An internal installation and internal replacement unit window system

By designing an internal replacement unit window system, combined with the structural characteristics of the unit curtain wall and window system, the convenient internal replacement of the unit window system and systematic waterproofing of the unit window system is achieved, and the problem of increasing costs and maintenance difficulties in high-rise buildings is solved.

CN112064841BActive Publication Date: 2025-06-13WUXI HENGSHANG DECORATION ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202011089222.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-10-13
Publication Date
2025-06-13
Estimated Expiration
2040-10-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The use of unit curtain walls in super high-rise buildings and multi-story buildings will increase construction costs, and there are difficulties in the later maintenance and replacement of window systems, and there is a lack of systematic waterproofing for structural unit curtain wall systems.

Method used

A built-in replacement unit window system is designed. Combined with the structural characteristics of the unit curtain wall and window system, an auxiliary system, a frame system and a waterproof system are used to realize the built-in replacement of the unit window system, and the layered drainage effect is achieved through drainage holes and waterproof boards.

Benefits of technology

It realizes convenient internal installation and replacement of unit window systems, reduces maintenance and replacement costs, and ensures the systematic waterproof effect of the window system through the design of waterproofing systems and drainage holes.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an internal installation and internal replacement unit window system, belonging to the technical field of unit window systems. The key points of its technical solution include an auxiliary system, a frame system, and a waterproof system. The auxiliary system includes flat embedded parts embedded in the wall body and U-shaped adapter parts welded to the flat embedded parts. Two auxiliary systems are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the wall body. The lower support structure and the top support structure are respectively connected to the upper and lower sides of the auxiliary system; the frame system includes a unit window frame and a glass panel. The glass panel is installed on the unit window frame. The unit window frame includes unit window public columns, unit window mother columns, and unit window cross beams. The waterproof system includes a waterproof board, and the waterproof board is installed on the side close to the outdoor of the lower support structure through a connecting piece. The invention mainly combines the structural characteristics of the unit curtain wall and the window system to meet the requirements of internal installation and internal replacement of the unit window system, and at the same time enables the unit window structure to have a drainage effect.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of unit window systems, and particularly to an internally installed and internally replaceable unit window system. Background Art

[0002] Through the development of unit curtain walls in China in the past two decades, it can be found that unit curtain wall systems have won the favor of various owners, architects, and installation units due to their excellent system waterproofing and drainage performance, high degree of prefabrication, and simple installation.

[0003] However, unit curtain walls are more suitable for super high-rise buildings and modular shapes. Using them in multi-story or high-rise buildings will increase the project construction cost; in addition, the replacement of unit glass curtain walls also causes great trouble for later maintenance; window systems can well meet the needs of multi-story and high-rise buildings in terms of overall structural applications and can greatly reduce costs, but window systems do not have the structural systematic waterproofing of unit curtain wall systems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an internally installed and internally replaceable unit window system, which mainly combines the structural characteristics of unit curtain walls and window systems to meet the needs of internal installation and replacement of unit window systems, and at the same time enables the unit window structure to have a drainage effect.

[0005] The above technical purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An internally installed and internally replaceable unit window system includes an auxiliary system, a frame system, and a waterproof system. The auxiliary system includes flat embedded parts buried in the wall body and U-shaped adapter parts welded to the flat embedded parts. Two auxiliary systems are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the wall body, and a lower support structure and a top support structure are respectively connected to the upper and lower sides of the auxiliary system;

[0007] The frame system includes a unit window frame and a glass panel. The glass panel is installed on the unit window frame. The unit window frame includes unit window public columns, unit window mother columns, and unit window cross beams. The unit window public columns and unit window mother columns are cooperatively installed on the unit window cross beams. The unit window cross beams include unit window bottom cross beams and unit window top cross beams. The unit window bottom cross beam is connected to the lower support structure by machine screws, and the unit window top cross beam is connected to the top support structure by self-tapping screws;

[0008] The waterproof system includes a waterproof board. The waterproof board is installed on the side of the lower support structure close to the outdoors through a connecting piece, and the waterproof board shields the side of the U-shaped adapter part close to the window outdoors;

[0009] Furthermore, the glass panel includes insulating laminated glass, a horizontal U-shaped sub-frame, a vertical glass sub-frame, and an L-shaped horizontal glass sub-frame. The insulating laminated glass, the horizontal U-shaped sub-frame, the vertical glass sub-frame, and the L-shaped horizontal glass sub-frame are connected by adhesive members to form the glass panel;

[0010] The lower support structure includes an angle steel connecting member and a bottom profile of the unit window. The angle steel connecting member is welded to the U-shaped adapter, and the bottom profile of the unit window is installed on the U-shaped adapter and the angle steel connecting member by bolts.

[0011] Furthermore, drain holes are provided on the bottom profile of the unit window.

[0012] Furthermore, the top support structure includes a hanging member at the top of the unit window and a T-shaped balancing material at the top of the unit window. The T-shaped balancing material at the top of the unit window is installed below the hanging member at the top of the unit window by bolts.

[0013] Furthermore, the glass panel and the top support structure of the unit window are connected by a flexible rubber strip and stuffed with water-stop cotton.

[0014] Furthermore, a horizontal decorative strip and an ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber strip are pasted on the side of the glass panel close to the outdoors.

[0015] Furthermore, an indoor finishing profile is installed on the unit window frame by bolts. The indoor finishing profile is L-shaped and is installed on the side of the unit window frame away from the waterproof board.

[0016] Furthermore, a bottom beam capping material is installed on the bottom cross beam of the unit window, and a top beam capping material is installed on the top cross beam of the unit window.

[0017] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. Through the setting of the auxiliary system and the frame system, first, the staff removes the adhesive members on the unit window frame and the glass panel outdoors, then removes the bottom beam capping material and the top beam capping material on the bottom cross beam and the top cross beam of the unit window indoors, and then unscrews the machine screws and self-tapping screws to remove the bottom cross beam and the top cross beam of the unit window, completing the disassembly of the unit window frame; during installation, the staff connects the insulating laminated glass, the horizontal U-shaped sub-frame, the vertical glass sub-frame, and the L-shaped horizontal glass sub-frame by adhesive members to form the glass panel, then uses equipment to send the glass panel out indoors, adjusts the glass panel to be vertical, and then pulls back the glass panel to connect it with the unit window frame, realizing the internal installation and replacement of the unit window system.

[0019] 2. Through the settings of the waterproof system and drain holes, the waterproof board directly blocks the outside of the unit window frame. The water hitting the glass panel flows to the bottom profile of the unit window under the action of gravity and then flows out through the drain holes, achieving the effect of stratified drainage. Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 is the top longitudinal sectional view used to embody the present invention in the embodiment;

[0021] Figure 2 is the bottom longitudinal sectional view used to embody the present invention in the embodiment;

[0022] Figure 3 is the transverse sectional view used to embody the present invention in the embodiment.

[0023] In the figures, 1, auxiliary system; 101, flat embedded part; 102, U-shaped adapter; 2, frame system; 3, waterproof system; 4, lower support structure; 401, angle steel connector; 402, bottom profile of the unit window; 5, top support structure; 501, hanging member at the top of the unit window; 502, T-shaped balance material at the top of the unit window; 6, cross-over material; 7, unit window frame; 701, public column of the unit window; 702, female column of the unit window; 703, cross beam of the unit window; 8, glass panel; 801, insulating laminated glass; 802, transverse U-shaped sub-frame; 803, vertical glass sub-frame; 804, L-shaped transverse glass sub-frame; 9, flexible rubber strip; 10, water-stop cotton; 11, bottom cross beam of the unit window; 12, top cross beam of the unit window; 13, transverse decorative strip; 14, ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber strip; 15, capping material for the bottom cross beam; 16, capping material for the top cross beam; 17, drain hole; 18, indoor finishing profile; Detailed Description of the Embodiment

[0024] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Among them, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the terms "bottom surface" and "top surface", "inner" and "outer" respectively refer to the directions towards or away from the geometric center of a specific part.

[0026] Embodiment:

[0027] An interior installation and interior replacement type unit window system, as Figure 1 and 3 shown, includes an auxiliary system 1, a frame system 2 and a waterproof system 3.

[0028] As Figure 1 and 2As shown in the figure, the auxiliary system 1 includes a flat embedded part 101 and a U-shaped adapter 102. The flat embedded part 101 is embedded in the wall, and the U-shaped adapter 102 is welded to the flat embedded part 101. Two auxiliary systems 1 are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the wall, and the lower support structure 4 and the top support structure 5 are respectively connected to the upper and lower sides of the auxiliary system 1.

[0029] As Figure 1 shown in the figure, the lower support structure 4 includes an angle steel connector 401 and a bottom profile of the unit window 402. The angle steel connector 401 is welded to the U-shaped adapter 102, and the bottom profile of the unit window 402 is installed on the U-shaped adapter 102 and the angle steel connector 401 through bolts. A bridging material 6 is connected between two adjacent bottom profiles of the unit window 402, and the bridging material 6 and the bottom profiles of the unit window 402 on both sides are sealed with sealant.

[0030] As Figure 2 shown in the figure, the top support structure 5 includes a hanging member 501 at the top of the unit window and a T-shaped balancing material 502 at the top of the unit window. The T-shaped balancing material 502 at the top of the unit window is installed below the hanging member 501 at the top of the unit window through bolts.

[0031] As Figure 2 and 3 shown in the figure, the frame system 2 includes a unit window frame 7 and a glass panel 8. The glass panel 8 is installed on the unit window frame 7, and the glass panel 8 is connected to the top support structure 5 of the unit window through a flexible rubber strip 9, and a water stop cotton 10 is stuffed in the gap between the glass panel 8 and the top support structure 5 of the unit window.

[0032] As Figure 1 and 3 shown in the figure, the unit window frame 7 includes a male vertical column 701 of the unit window, a female vertical column 702 of the unit window and a cross beam 703 of the unit window. The male vertical column 701 and the female vertical column 702 of the unit window are cooperatively installed on the cross beam 703 of the unit window. The cross beam 703 of the unit window includes a bottom cross beam 11 of the unit window and a top cross beam 12 of the unit window. The bottom cross beam 11 of the unit window is connected to the lower support structure 4 through machine screws, and the top cross beam 12 of the unit window is connected to the top support structure 5 through self-tapping screws.

[0033] As Figure 3 shown in the figure, the glass panel 8 includes a hollow laminated glass 801, a horizontal U-shaped sub-frame 802, a vertical glass sub-frame 803 and an L-shaped horizontal glass sub-frame 804. The hollow laminated glass 801, the horizontal U-shaped sub-frame 802, the vertical glass sub-frame 803 and the L-shaped horizontal glass sub-frame 804 are connected through adhesive members to form the glass panel 8. The adhesive members include structural adhesive and double-sided adhesive.

[0034] As Figure 1As shown, a horizontal decorative strip 13 and an ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) strip 14 are also attached to the side of the glass panel 8 close to the outdoors.

[0035] As Figure 1 and 2 shown, a bottom crossbar capping material 15 is installed on the bottom crossbar 11 of the unit window, and a top crossbar capping material 16 is installed on the top crossbar 12 of the unit window.

[0036] As Figure 1 shown, the waterproofing system 3 includes a waterproof plate 301. The waterproof plate is installed on the side of the lower support structure 4 close to the outdoors by bolts, and the waterproof plate shields the side of the U-shaped adapter 102 close to the window exterior.

[0037] As Figure 1 shown, in order to prevent moisture from entering the interior of the bottom profile 402 of the unit window, drain holes 17 are provided on the bottom profile 402 of the unit window.

[0038] As Figure 1 shown, an indoor finishing profile 18 is installed on the unit window frame 7 by bolts. The indoor finishing profile 18 is L-shaped and is installed on the side of the unit window frame 7 away from the waterproof plate, serving to shield moisture and provide protection for the unit window frame 7.

[0039] Specific implementation process: During disassembly, first, the staff removes the horizontal decorative strip 13 and the EPDM strip 14 from the outdoors, and at the same time cleans the adhesive parts on the glass panel 8. Then, the staff removes the bottom crossbar capping material 15 and the top crossbar capping material 16 from the outdoors using tools, unscrews the machine screws and self-tapping screws, and removes the bottom crossbar 11 and the top crossbar 12 of the unit window to complete the disassembly of the unit window frame 7. During installation, the staff connects the insulating laminated glass 801, the horizontal U-shaped sub-frame 802, the vertical glass sub-frame 803, and the L-shaped horizontal glass sub-frame 804 through adhesive parts to form the glass panel 8. Then, the glass panel 8 is sent out from the indoors using a glass suction cup, the glass panel 8 is adjusted to be vertical, and then slowly pulled back so that the glass panel 8 corresponds to the position of the unit window frame 7. Then, it is fixed from all around using screws. Finally, the bottom crossbar capping material 15 and the top crossbar capping material 16 are installed, and the horizontal decorative strip 13 is pasted outdoors to achieve the interior installation and replacement of the unit window system.

[0040] This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation thereof. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without creative contributions according to needs after reading this specification, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. An internal installation and internal replacement unit window system, characterized in that: It includes an auxiliary system (1), a frame system (2) and a waterproof system (3). The auxiliary system (1) includes a flat embedment (101) embedded in the wall body and a U-shaped adapter (102) welded to the flat embedment (101). Two auxiliary systems (1) are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the wall body. The lower support structure (4) and the top support structure (5) are respectively connected to the upper and lower sides of the auxiliary system (1); The frame system (2) includes a unit window frame (7) and a glass panel (8). The glass panel (8) is installed on the unit window frame (7). The unit window frame (7) includes a unit window male vertical column (701), a unit window female vertical column (702) and a unit window cross beam (703). The unit window male vertical column (701) and the unit window female vertical column (702) are cooperatively installed on the unit window cross beam (703). The unit window cross beam (703) includes a unit window bottom cross beam (11) and a unit window top cross beam (12). The unit window bottom cross beam (11) is connected to the lower support structure (4) by machine screws, and the unit window top cross beam (12) is connected to the top support structure (5) by self-tapping screws; The waterproof system (3) includes a waterproof board, and the waterproof board is installed on the side of the lower support structure (4) close to the outdoors through a connecting piece. The waterproof board shields the side of the U-shaped adapter (102) close to the window outdoors; The glass panel (8) includes a hollow laminated glass (801), a horizontal U-shaped sub-frame (802), a vertical glass sub-frame (803) and an L-shaped horizontal glass sub-frame (804). The hollow laminated glass (801), the horizontal U-shaped sub-frame (802), the vertical glass sub-frame (803) and the L-shaped horizontal glass sub-frame (804) are connected by an adhesive to form the glass panel (8); The lower support structure (4) includes an angle steel connecting piece (401) and a unit window bottom profile (402). The angle steel connecting piece (401) is welded to the U-shaped adapter (102), and the unit window bottom profile (402) is installed on the U-shaped adapter (102) and the angle steel connecting piece (401) by bolts.

2. The internal installation and internal replacement unit window system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drain hole (17) is opened on the unit window bottom profile (402).

3. The internal installation and internal replacement unit window system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top support structure (5) includes a unit window top hanging member (501) and a unit window top T-shaped balance material (502). The unit window top T-shaped balance material (502) is installed below the unit window top hanging member (501) by bolts.

4. The internal installation and internal replacement unit window system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The glass panel (8) is connected to the unit window top support structure (5) through a flexible rubber strip (9), and a water stop cotton (10) is stuffed.

5. The internal installation and internal replacement unit window system according to claim 4, characterized in that: A horizontal decorative strip (13) and an EPDM rubber strip (14) are attached to the side of the glass panel (8) close to the outdoors.

6. The built-in and internally replaceable unit window system according to claim 1, characterized in that: An indoor sealing profile (18) is installed on the unit window frame (7) by bolts. The indoor sealing profile (18) is L-shaped and is installed on the side of the unit window frame (7) away from the waterproof board.

7. The built-in and internally replaceable unit window system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom beam capping material (15) is installed on the unit window bottom cross beam (11), and a top beam capping material (16) is installed on the unit window top cross beam (12).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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