A feeding device for high-speed precision punching machine production
By using the synergistic effect of electro-hydraulic push rod and cylinder in the punching machine loading device, the precise ejection and clamping of the plate to be processed is solved, and the problem of unsuccessful adsorption or multiple plates at one time is solved in the prior art. Improves productivity and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010904674.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-09-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-09-01
AI Technical Summary
When loading the existing punching machine loading device, due to the strong suction force between the plates, it is easy to cause unsuccessful adsorption or multiple plates at one time, resulting in waste of plates and damage to molds, affecting production efficiency and safety.
A feeding device including an ejection assembly, a fixing assembly, a material holding assembly and a feeding assembly is designed. Through the synergistic effect of the electro-hydraulic push rod and a cylinder, the precise ejection and clamping of the plate to be processed is achieved, so as to avoid one-time Eject multiple plates to ensure smooth and safe loading of the plates.
Accurate clamping and loading of plates of different sizes is achieved, avoiding waste of plates and mold damage, improving production efficiency and safety, and ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the loading process.
Smart Images

Figure CN112091093B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of punch press feeding devices, and in particular relates to a feeding device for high-speed precision punch press production. Background Art
[0002] The punch press loading device is a device that uses mechanical means to load materials into the punch press. By replacing traditional manual loading, the labor intensity of people engaged in stamping production is reduced, and the production efficiency and production safety factor are significantly improved.
[0003] The existing loading device uses a mechanical arm to pick up parts by suction during loading. However, the raw material plates are generally stacked together. This method of picking up parts often results in unsuccessful suction or multiple plates being sucked at one time due to excessive suction between the plates. Once the materials are loaded into the punch press, it may cause waste of plates at best and damage the mold at worst, resulting in economic losses. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a feeding device for high-speed precision punching machine production, comprising an ejection assembly, three sets of fixing assemblies, a material holding assembly, a feeding assembly and a base;
[0005] The ejection assembly is fixedly mounted on one end of the base; the loading assembly is fixedly mounted on the other end of the base; the material holding assembly is fixedly mounted on the base, and the material holding assembly is located between the ejection assembly and the loading assembly; three groups of fixed assemblies are fixedly mounted on the base; the material holding assembly is located in the middle of the three groups of fixed assemblies; wherein the straight-line distances from two groups of fixed assemblies to the ejection assembly are equal, and they are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the material holding assembly, and another group of fixed assemblies is arranged between the material holding assembly and the ejection assembly;
[0006] The material holding assembly comprises a connecting plate, a third baffle, a first electro-hydraulic push rod and a supporting plate, wherein the connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the base; a plurality of groups of the first electro-hydraulic push rods are fixedly mounted on the connecting plate, and the supporting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the first electro-hydraulic push rod and is arranged horizontally;
[0007] The feeding assembly comprises a third fixed seat, a rotating seat and four sets of clamping assemblies;
[0008] A servo motor and a second electro-hydraulic push rod are arranged inside the third fixed seat; one end of the second electro-hydraulic push rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom plate of the third fixed seat, and the other end of the second electro-hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to the input end of the servo motor; the rotating seat is transmission-connected to one end of the output shaft of the servo motor; the third fixed seat and the rotating seat are located in the same vertical direction; four groups of the clamping components are movably clamped on the rotating seat in a circular array with equal spacing.
[0009] Furthermore, the third fixing seat also includes a first box body, an upper cover plate, a transmission shaft and a lifting box, the bottom plate of the first box body is fixedly mounted on the base, one end of the second electro-hydraulic push rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom plate of the first box body, and the other end of the second electro-hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the lifting box; the lifting box can slide on the inner wall of the first box body;
[0010] The servo motor is fixedly installed in the lifting box, one end of which is an open structure, and the upper cover is detachably fixedly connected to the end of the lifting box with the open structure; one end of the transmission shaft is transmission-connected to one end of the output shaft of the servo motor, and the other end of the transmission shaft passes through the upper cover; a first slide groove is also provided on the upper cover, and the first slide groove is an annular slide groove.
[0011] Furthermore, the rotating seat includes a first mounting block and a first sliding block, and the first mounting block is in transmission connection with one end of the transmission shaft passing through the upper cover plate;
[0012] The first sliding block is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom plate of the first mounting block, and the first sliding block can be movably engaged with the first sliding groove;
[0013] The first mounting block is a rectangular parallelepiped housing, and second slide grooves are provided on four side walls of the first mounting block. A plurality of first threaded holes are also provided on the four side walls of the first mounting block, and the first threaded holes penetrate through the second slide grooves and are connected to the second slide grooves;
[0014] The clamping assembly can be movably clamped in the second sliding groove.
[0015] Furthermore, the rotating seat also includes a second mounting block and a third cylinder;
[0016] The second mounting block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom plate of the first mounting block, the input ends of several groups of the third cylinders are fixedly connected to a side wall of the second mounting block, and one end of the output shafts of several groups of the third cylinders passes through the side wall of the first mounting block and is located outside the first mounting block.
[0017] Further, the clamping assembly includes a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate, a third clamping plate, a second slider and a fourth fixing seat, two groups of the second sliders are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, the second slider can be movably clamped in the second slide groove, and the second slider is fixed in the second slide groove by a bolt through the first threaded hole;
[0018] A fifth sliding groove is further formed at one end of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate close to the second sliding block, and the fifth sliding groove passes through the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate respectively;
[0019] Both ends of the third clamping plate can be movably clamped in the fifth slide groove, and a plurality of third threaded holes are provided above the fifth slide groove. The third threaded holes penetrate the upper plate surfaces of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate and are connected to the fifth slide groove;
[0020] Both ends of the third clamping plate are fixed in the fifth sliding groove by means of bolts through the third threaded holes.
[0021] Furthermore, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate have two opposite plate surfaces with a fourth slide groove, and the height from the bottom surface of the fourth slide groove to the base is equal to the height from the upper end surface of the third baffle plate to the base;
[0022] The upper plate surfaces of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are provided with a plurality of fixing holes, and the fixing holes can penetrate the upper plate surfaces of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate and be connected with the fourth sliding groove.
[0023] Furthermore, the upper plate surfaces of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are both provided with a third sliding groove, and the third sliding groove is provided with a plurality of second threaded holes. The fourth fixing seat can be movably clamped in the third sliding groove, and the fourth fixing seat can be fixed in the third sliding groove by bolts through the second threaded holes.
[0024] Furthermore, a sixth slide groove is provided on the third clamping plate, and the sixth slide groove is connected with the fourth slide groove;
[0025] The sixth slide groove is provided with a plurality of ejection holes, the number of the ejection holes being the same as the number of the third cylinder, and one end of the output shaft of the third cylinder can movably pass through the third clamping plate through the ejection holes.
[0026] Furthermore, the fourth fixed seat includes a third slider, a fourth cylinder and a fixed rod, the third slider is provided with a plurality of groups of fourth threaded holes, the third slider can be movably clamped in the third slide groove, and is fixedly installed in the third slide groove by bolts through the fourth threaded holes; the input end of the fourth cylinder is fixedly installed on the third slider, one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth cylinder, and the other end of the fixed rod passes through the fixing hole.
[0027] Furthermore, the ejection assembly includes a first fixed seat, a first cylinder, an ejection plate and a clamping groove, the first fixed seat is fixedly installed at an end of the base away from the punch press, the first cylinder is fixedly installed on the first fixed seat, and one end of the ejection plate is fixed to one end of the output shaft of the first cylinder through the clamping groove.
[0028] Further, the fixing assembly includes three groups of second fixing seats and three groups of second cylinders, the three groups of second fixing seats are fixedly mounted on the base, wherein two groups of second fixing seats are at equal straight-line distances to the first fixing seat and are symmetrically arranged, another group of second fixing seats is arranged close to the first fixing seat, and the connecting line between the two symmetrical groups of second fixing seats is perpendicular to the telescopic direction of the first cylinder;
[0029] Three groups of the second cylinders are fixedly mounted on three groups of the second fixing seats, respectively, wherein one end of the output shafts of two groups of the second cylinders are arranged opposite to each other, and one end of the output shaft of the other group of the second cylinders is arranged in the same direction as one end of the output shaft of the first cylinder;
[0030] One end of the output shaft of the two oppositely arranged groups of second cylinders is respectively fixedly connected to a first baffle, and one end of the output shaft of another group of second cylinders is fixedly connected to a second baffle;
[0031] The connecting plate is located in a cavity formed by the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate; the plane where the first baffle plate is located is perpendicular to the plane where the second baffle plate is located, and the upper end surface of the first baffle plate is higher than the upper end surface of the second baffle plate.
[0032] Furthermore, the third baffle is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting plate and is arranged parallel to the second baffle, and the third baffle is at the same height as the second baffle.
[0033] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0034] 1. The second baffle plate and the two groups of the first baffle plates are extended or contracted through one end of the output shaft of the three groups of second cylinders, so that the panels to be processed of different sizes can be clamped in the cavity formed by the second baffle plate and the two groups of the first baffle plates.
[0035] 2. Place the stacked plates to be processed on the supporting plate so that the upper plate surface of the stacked plates to be processed is flush with the upper end surface of the third baffle; set the extension length of the first electro-hydraulic push rod each time to be the length of the thickness of the plate to be processed; therefore, the ejector plate can eject one plate to be processed each time instead of ejecting multiple plates to be processed at one time, thereby avoiding the occurrence of production accidents.
[0036] 3. By adjusting the distance between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate on the third clamping plate, the plate to be processed is clamped in the fourth slide groove, and then the plate is fixed by the fourth fixing seat through the fixing hole, and the fourth fixing seat can be fixed on the third slide groove.
[0037] 4. When the plate to be processed is processed, the fourth fixing seat releases the processed piece, and one end of the output shaft of the third cylinder can eject the processed plate from the clamping assembly through the ejection hole to realize the unloading function.
[0038] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures pointed out in the description, claims and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0039] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0040] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the working state of a feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0041] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of an ejection assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0042] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a fixing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0043] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a material holding assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0044] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a feeding assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0045] Figure 6 A schematic cross-sectional view of the third fixed seat and the rotating seat of an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0046] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a clamping assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0047] Figure 8 A schematic diagram showing the structure of a third clamping plate according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0048] Fig. 9A schematic structural diagram of a fourth fixing base according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
[0049] In the figure: 1, ejector assembly; 101, first fixed seat; 102, first cylinder; 103, ejector plate; 104, clamping groove; 2, fixed assembly; 201, second fixed seat; 202, second cylinder; 203, first baffle; 204, second baffle; 3, material holding assembly; 301, connecting plate; 302, third baffle; 303, first electro-hydraulic push rod; 304, supporting plate; 4, loading assembly; 401, third fixed seat; 4011, first box body; 4012, upper cover; 4013, transmission shaft; 4014, servo motor; 4015, first slide; 4016, second electro-hydraulic push rod; 4017, lifting box; 402, rotating seat; 4021, first mounting block; 4022, second mounting Mounting block; 4023, third cylinder; 4024, second slide; 4025, first slider; 4026, first threaded hole; 403, clamping assembly; 4031, first clamping plate; 4032, second clamping plate; 4033, third clamping plate; 40331, sixth slide; 40332, ejection hole; 4034, second slider; 4035, fourth fixing seat; 40351, third slider; 40352, fourth cylinder; 40353, fixing rod; 40354, fourth threaded hole; 4036, second threaded hole; 4037, third slide; 4038, fourth slide; 4039, third threaded hole; 40310, fixing hole; 40311, fifth slide; 5, base; 6, punch press. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0050] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0051] The embodiment of the present invention provides a feeding device for high-speed precision punching machine production, including an ejection component 1, three sets of fixing components 2, a material holding component 3, a feeding component 4 and a base 5. For example, Figure 1 shown.
[0052] The base 5 is located on one side of the feed port of the punch 6, and the ejector assembly 1 is fixedly installed on the end of the base 5 away from the punch 6; the loading assembly 4 is fixedly installed on the end of the base 5 close to the punch 6; the material holding assembly 3 is fixedly installed on the base 5, and the material holding assembly 3 is located between the ejector assembly 1 and the loading assembly 4; three groups of the fixed assemblies 2 are respectively fixedly installed on the sides of the material holding assembly 3; two groups of the fixed assemblies 2 have an equal straight-line distance to the ejector assembly 1, and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the material holding assembly 3, and another group of the fixed assemblies 2 is arranged on the side of the material holding assembly 3 close to the ejector assembly 1, and the three groups of the fixed assemblies 2 are all fixedly installed on the base 5.
[0053] When the feeding device is working, the feeding assembly 4 is first raised until the feeding assembly 4 is higher than the lower die of the punch press 6 and does not interfere with each other; the three groups of the fixing assemblies 2 fix the stacked plates in the holding assembly 3; the holding assembly 3 raises the stacked plates to be processed until the stacked plates to be processed are higher than one plate to be processed of the holding assembly 3, and the ejecting assembly 1 ejects the plates to be processed to the feeding assembly 4; the feeding assembly 4 clamps and fixes the plates, and then rotates to place the plates above the lower die of the punch press 6. At this time, the height of the feeding assembly 4 is adjusted so that the plates fit the upper surface of the lower die of the punch press 6; after the processing is completed, the feeding assembly 4 is raised until the feeding assembly 4 does not interfere with the lower die of the punch press 6 when rotating. After the feeding assembly 4 rotates, the stamped plates are ejected from the feeding assembly 4 and stored in the corresponding position.
[0054] The ejection assembly 1 includes a first fixing seat 101, a first cylinder 102, an ejection plate 103 and a clamping groove 104. For example, Figure 2 The first fixing seat 101 is fixedly mounted on the end of the base 5 away from the punch 6 , the first cylinder 102 is fixedly mounted on the first fixing seat 101 , and one end of the ejector plate 103 is fixed to one end of the output shaft of the first cylinder 102 through the clamping groove 104 .
[0055] Exemplarily, when one end of the output shaft of the first cylinder 102 is extended, the ejecting plate 103 ejects the plates to be processed stacked in the material holding assembly 3 from the material holding assembly 3; when one end of the output shaft of the first cylinder 102 is contracted, the ejecting plate 103 returns to its original position.
[0056] The fixing assembly 2 includes three sets of second fixing seats 201 and three sets of second cylinders 202. For example, Figure 3The three groups of second fixing seats 201 are fixedly mounted on the base 5, wherein two groups of second fixing seats 201 are at equal straight-line distances from the first fixing seat 101 and are symmetrically arranged, and another group of second fixing seats 201 is arranged near the first fixing seat 101, and the connecting line between the two symmetrical groups of second fixing seats 201 is perpendicular to the telescopic direction of the first cylinder 102; the three groups of second cylinders 202 are fixedly mounted on the three groups of second fixing seats 201, wherein one end of the output shaft of two groups of second cylinders 202 is arranged opposite to one another, and one end of the output shaft of another group of second cylinders 202 is arranged in the same direction as one end of the output shaft of the first cylinder 102. The first baffle 203 is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the two groups of second cylinders 202 arranged opposite to each other, and the second baffle 204 is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the other group of second cylinders 202; the plane where the first baffle 203 is located is perpendicular to the plane where the second baffle 204 is located, and the upper end surface of the first baffle 203 is higher than the upper end surface of the second baffle 204, the length of the ejecting plate 103 is longer than the upper end of the first baffle 203, and the width of the ejecting plate 103 is shorter than the upper end of the second baffle 204, so that the ejecting plate 103 can eject the plate to be processed from the material holding component 3 to the loading component 4.
[0057] Exemplarily, the second baffle 204 and the two groups of the first baffles 203 are extended or contracted by one end of the output shaft of the three groups of second cylinders 202, so that panels of different sizes to be processed can be clamped in the cavity formed by the second baffle 204 and the two groups of the first baffles 203.
[0058] The material holding assembly 3 includes a connecting plate 301, a third baffle 302, a first electro-hydraulic push rod 303 and a supporting plate 304. For example, Figure 4 The connecting plate 301 is fixedly mounted on the base 5, and the connecting plate 301 is located in the cavity formed by the second baffle 204 and two groups of the first baffles 203; the third baffle 302 is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting plate 301 and is arranged parallel to the second baffle 204, and the third baffle 302 is at the same height as the second baffle 204; a plurality of groups of the first electro-hydraulic push rods 303 are fixedly mounted on the connecting plate 301, and the supporting plate 304 is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the first electro-hydraulic push rod 303;
[0059] Exemplarily, the stacked panels to be processed are placed on the supporting plate 304 so that the upper surface of the stacked panels to be processed is flush with the upper end surface of the third baffle 302; the extension length of the first electro-hydraulic push rod 303 each time is set to the length of the thickness of the panel to be processed; therefore, the ejector plate 103 can eject one panel to be processed each time instead of multiple panels to be processed at a time, thereby avoiding loading multiple panels to be processed at one time and avoiding the occurrence of production accidents.
[0060] The feeding assembly 4 includes a third fixed seat 401, a rotating seat 402 and four sets of clamping assemblies 403, for example, Figure 5 shown.
[0061] The third fixed seat 401 is fixedly installed on the base 5 and is located on the side of the third baffle 302 away from the first fixed seat 101; the rotating seat 402 is movably clamped on the third fixed seat 401; four groups of clamping components 403 are movably clamped on the rotating seat 402 in a circular array with equal spacing.
[0062] The third fixed seat 401 includes a first box body 4011, an upper cover plate 4012, a transmission shaft 4013, a servo motor 4014, a second electro-hydraulic push rod 4016 and a lifting box 4017, and the rotating seat 402 includes a first mounting block 4021, a second mounting block 4022, a third cylinder 4023 and a first slider 4025. For example, Figure 6 shown.
[0063] The bottom plate of the first box body 4011 is fixedly mounted on the base 5, one end of the second electro-hydraulic push rod 4016 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom plate of the first box body 4011, and the other end of the second electro-hydraulic push rod 4016 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the lifting box 4017; the lifting box 4017 can slide along the vertical direction on the inner wall of the first box body 4011; the servo motor 4014 is fixedly mounted in the lifting box 4017, one end of the lifting box 4017 is an open structure, and the upper cover 4012 is detachably fixedly connected to one end of the lifting box 4017 with an open structure; one end of the transmission shaft 4013 is transmission-connected to one end of the output shaft of the servo motor 4014, and the other end of the transmission shaft 4013 passes through the upper cover 4012; a first slide groove 4015 is also provided on the upper cover 4012, and the first slide groove 4015 is an annular slide groove.
[0064] The first mounting block 4021 is a rectangular shell, and the first mounting block 4021 is drivingly connected to one end of the transmission shaft 4013 that passes through the upper cover plate 4012; the first sliding block 4025 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom plate of the first mounting block 4021, and the first sliding block 4025 can be movably engaged with the first sliding groove 4015; the four side walls of the first mounting block 4021 are each provided with a second sliding groove 4024, and the four side walls of the first mounting block 4021 are also provided with a plurality of first threaded holes 4026, and the first threaded holes 4026 pass through the second sliding groove 4024 and are connected to the second sliding groove 4024; the clamping assembly 403 can be movably engaged in the second sliding groove 4024, and then the clamping assembly 403 is fixed in the second sliding groove 4024 by means of bolts through the first threaded holes 4026.
[0065] The second mounting block 4022 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom plate of the first mounting block 4021, the input ends of several groups of the third cylinders 4023 are fixedly connected to a side wall of the second mounting block 4022, and one end of the output shafts of several groups of the third cylinders 4023 penetrates the side wall of the first mounting block 4021 and is located outside the first mounting block 4021.
[0066] Exemplarily, when the servo motor 4014 is working, it drives the first mounting block 4021 to rotate through the transmission shaft 4013, and the first sliding block 4025 is movably engaged in the first sliding groove 4015, so that the first mounting block 4021 is more stable when rotating.
[0067] The clamping assembly 403 includes a first clamping plate 4031, a second clamping plate 4032, a third clamping plate 4033, a second slider 4034 and a fourth fixing seat 4035. Figure 7 shown.
[0068] The two groups of second sliders 4034 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the first clamping plate 4031 and the second clamping plate 4032, and the second slider 4034 can be movably clamped in the second slide groove 4024, and the second slider 4034 is fixed in the second slide groove 4024 by means of a bolt through the first threaded hole 4026; the first clamping plate 4031 and the second clamping plate 4032 are also provided with a fifth slide groove 40311 at one end close to the second slider 4034, and the fifth slide groove 40311 penetrates through the first clamping plate 4031 and the second clamping plate 4032 respectively. The connecting plate 4031 and the second clamping plate 4032; both ends of the third clamping plate 4033 can be movably clamped in the fifth slide groove 40311, and a plurality of third threaded holes 4039 are opened above the fifth slide groove 40311, and the third threaded holes 4039 pass through the upper plate surfaces of the first clamping plate 4031 and the second clamping plate 4032, and are connected with the fifth slide groove 40311; both ends of the third clamping plate 4033 can be fixed in the fifth slide groove 40311 by bolts through the third threaded holes 4039.
[0069] A fourth slide groove 4038 is provided on the two opposite plate surfaces of the first clamping plate 4031 and the second clamping plate 4032, and the height of the bottom surface of the fourth slide groove 4038 from the base 5 is equal to the height of the upper end surface of the third baffle 302 from the base 5; a plurality of fixing holes 40310 are provided on the upper plate surfaces of the first clamping plate 4031 and the second clamping plate 4032, and the fixing holes 40310 can pass through the upper plate surfaces of the first clamping plate 4031 and the second clamping plate 4032, and be connected with the fourth slide groove 4038; the fourth slide groove 4038 is used for clamping the processing panel to be processed.
[0070] The upper plate surfaces of the first clamping plate 4031 and the second clamping plate 4032 are both provided with a third sliding groove 4037, and the third sliding groove 4037 is provided with a plurality of second threaded holes 4036. The fourth fixing seat 4035 can be movably clamped in the third sliding groove 4037, and the fourth fixing seat 4035 can be fixed in the third sliding groove 4037 by bolts through the second threaded holes 4036.
[0071] Exemplarily, by adjusting the distance between the first clamping plate 4031 and the second clamping plate 4032 on the third clamping plate 4033, the panel to be processed is clamped in the fourth slide groove 4038, and then the fourth fixing seat 4035 is used to fix the panel through the fixing hole 40310, and the fourth fixing seat 4035 can be fixed on the third slide groove 4037; in actual use, the number of the fourth fixing seats 4035 can be set according to usage needs, and there is no limit on the number.
[0072] The third clamping plate 4033 is provided with a sixth sliding groove 40331, illustratively, as Figure 8 The sixth slide groove 40331 is connected with the fourth slide groove 4038; the plate to be processed is clamped in the sixth slide groove 40331 and the fourth slide groove 4038; the sixth slide groove 40331 is provided with a plurality of ejection holes 40332, the number of the ejection holes 40332 is the same as the number of the third cylinder 4023, and one end of the output shaft of the third cylinder 4023 can movably penetrate the third clamping plate 4033 through the ejection holes 40332.
[0073] For example, when the plate to be processed is processed, the fourth fixing seat 4035 releases the processed plate, and one end of the output shaft of the third cylinder 4023 can eject the processed plate from the clamping assembly 403 through the ejection hole 40332 to realize the unloading function.
[0074] The fourth fixing seat 4035 includes a third slider 40351, a fourth cylinder 40352 and a fixing rod 40353. Fig. 9 The third slider 40351 is provided with a plurality of fourth threaded holes 40354, and the third slider 40351 can be movably engaged in the third slide groove 4037, and can be fixedly installed in the third slide groove 4037 by means of bolts through the fourth threaded holes 40354; the input end of the fourth cylinder 40352 is fixedly installed on the third slider 40351, one end of the fixing rod 40353 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth cylinder 40352, and the other end of the fixing rod 40353 can pass through the fixing hole 40310 to fix the plate to be processed.
[0075] Using the loading device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the loading and unloading process is as follows:
[0076] First, the second electro-hydraulic push rod 4016 is used to make the clamping assembly 403 located above the lower die of the punch press 6, and the clamping assembly 403 and the components of the punch press 6 do not interfere with each other; the fixing assembly 2 fixes the stacked panels to be processed in the material holding assembly 3 and is located on the supporting plate 304; secondly, the upper plate surface of the uppermost plate of the stacked panels to be processed is flush with the upper end surface of the third baffle plate 302, and by setting the extension length of the first electro-hydraulic push rod 303 each time to the length of the thickness of the panel to be processed, the ejecting plate 103 can eject a panel to be processed into the clamping assembly 403 each time, so that one end of the panel to be processed is clamped in the fifth slide groove 40311, and the other two symmetrical ends are clamped in the fourth slide groove 4038; then, the fourth cylinder 40352 is used to make the fixing rod 40353 fix the panel to be processed through the fixing hole 40310, so that the panel to be processed is fixed in the clamping assembly 403; then, The servo motor 4014 causes the clamping assembly 403 to rotate to the lower die of the punch press 6, and the second electro-hydraulic push rod 4016 causes the plate to be processed to fit tightly with the lower die of the punch press 6. When the plate to be processed is processed, it rises to its original position again through the second electro-hydraulic push rod 4016. At this time, the servo motor 4014 is started again to rotate the processed plate out of the punch press 6; the fourth cylinder 40352 causes the fixing rod 40353 to return to its original position through the fixing hole 40310, and releases the fixed processed plate. At the same time, the third cylinder 4023 at the processed plate is started, and one end of the output shaft of the third cylinder 4023 ejects the processed plate from the clamping assembly 403 through the ejection hole 40332 until it is detached; finally, the above steps are repeated, and the loading device can load and unload materials quickly and effectively, and there will be no situation where the existing mechanical arm fails to adsorb or adsorbs multiple plates at a time.
[0077] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications or substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A feeding device for high-speed precision punching machine production, characterized in that: The feeding device comprises an ejection assembly (1), three groups of fixed assemblies (2), a material holding assembly (3), a feeding assembly (4) and a base (5); the ejection assembly (1) is fixedly mounted on one end of the base; the feeding assembly (4) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the base (5); the material holding assembly (3) is fixedly mounted on the base (5), and the material holding assembly (3) is located between the ejection assembly (1) and the feeding assembly (4); the three groups of fixed assemblies (2) are all fixedly mounted on the base (5); the material holding assembly (3) is located in the middle of the three groups of fixed assemblies (2); wherein the distance from two groups of fixed assemblies (2) to the ejection assembly (1) is The distance between the two lines is equal and they are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the material holding component (3); another group of the fixing components (2) is arranged between the material holding component (3) and the ejection component (1); the material holding component (3) comprises a connecting plate (301), a third baffle (302), a first electro-hydraulic push rod (303) and a supporting plate (304); the connecting plate (301) is fixedly mounted on the base (5); a plurality of groups of the first electro-hydraulic push rods (303) are fixedly mounted on the connecting plate (301); the supporting plate (304) is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the first electro-hydraulic push rod (303), and the supporting plate (304) is arranged horizontally; the feeding component (4 ) comprises a third fixed seat (401), a rotating seat (402) and four groups of clamping assemblies (403); a servo motor (4014) and a second electro-hydraulic push rod (4016) are arranged inside the third fixed seat (401); one end of the second electro-hydraulic push rod (4016) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom plate of the third fixed seat (401), and the other end of the second electro-hydraulic push rod (4016) is fixedly connected to the input end of the servo motor (4014); the rotating seat (402) is drivingly connected to one end of the output shaft of the servo motor (4014); the third fixed seat (401) and the rotating seat (402) are located in the same vertical direction; the four groups of clamping assemblies (403) The components (403) are movably connected to the rotating seat (402) in a circular array at equal intervals; the third fixed seat (401) also includes a first box body (4011), an upper cover plate (4012), a transmission shaft (4013) and a lifting box (4017); the bottom plate of the first box body (4011) is fixedly mounted on the base (5); one end of the second electro-hydraulic push rod (4016) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom plate of the first box body (4011); the other end of the second electro-hydraulic push rod (4016) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the lifting box (4017); the lifting box (4017) slides on the inner wall of the first box body (4011);The servo motor (4014) is fixedly installed in the lifting box (4017), one end of the lifting box (4017) is an open structure, and the upper cover (4012) is detachably fixedly connected to the end of the lifting box (4017) with an open structure; one end of the transmission shaft (4013) is transmission-connected to one end of the output shaft of the servo motor (4014), and the other end of the transmission shaft (4013) passes through the upper cover (4012); a first slide groove (4015) is also provided on the upper cover (4012), and the first slide groove (4015) is an annular slide groove; the rotating seat (402) includes a first mounting block (4021) and a first slider (4025), and the first mounting block (40 21) is drivingly connected to one end of the transmission shaft (4013) passing through the upper cover plate (4012); the first slider (4025) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom plate of the first mounting block (4021), and the first slider (4025) is movably engaged with the first slide groove (4015); the first mounting block (4021) is a rectangular parallelepiped shell, and the four side walls of the first mounting block (4021) are each provided with a second slide groove (4024), and the four side walls of the first mounting block (4021) are also provided with a plurality of first threaded holes (4026), and the first threaded holes (4026) pass through the second slide groove (4024) and are connected to the second slide groove (4024); the clamping assembly (403) is movably engaged with the first slide groove (4024) The rotating seat (402) is movably connected in the second slide groove (4024); the rotating seat (402) also includes a second mounting block (4022) and a third cylinder (4023); the second mounting block (4022) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom plate of the first mounting block (4021); the input ends of several groups of the third cylinders (4023) are fixedly connected to a side wall of the second mounting block (4022); one end of the output shaft of several groups of the third cylinders (4023) passes through the side wall of the first mounting block (4021) and is located outside the first mounting block (4021); the clamping assembly (403) includes a first clamping plate (4031), a second clamping plate (4032), a third clamping plate (4033), a second slider (403 4) and a fourth fixing seat (4035), two groups of the second sliding blocks (4034) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the first clamping plate (4031) and the second clamping plate (4032), the second sliding block (4034) is movably clamped in the second sliding groove (4024), and the second sliding block (4034) is fixed in the second sliding groove (4024) by means of a bolt passing through the first threaded hole (4026); a fifth sliding groove (40311) is further provided at one end of the first clamping plate (4031) and the second clamping plate (4032) close to the second sliding block (4034), and the fifth sliding groove (40311) passes through the first clamping plate (4031) and the second clamping plate (4032) respectively;The two ends of the third clamping plate (4033) are movably clamped in the fifth slide groove (40311); a plurality of third threaded holes (4039) are provided above the fifth slide groove (40311); the third threaded holes (4039) penetrate the upper plate surfaces of the first clamping plate (4031) and the second clamping plate (4032) and are connected to the fifth slide groove (40311); the two ends of the third clamping plate (4033) are fixed in the fifth slide groove (40311) by means of bolts through the third threaded holes (4039); the two opposite plate surfaces of the first clamping plate (4031) and the second clamping plate (4032) are provided with a fourth slide groove (4038); the fourth slide groove (403 8) The height of the bottom surface from the base (5) is equal to the height of the upper end surface of the third baffle (302) from the base (5); the upper plate surfaces of the first clamping plate (4031) and the second clamping plate (4032) are provided with a plurality of fixing holes (40310), the fixing holes (40310) penetrate the upper plate surfaces of the first clamping plate (4031) and the second clamping plate (4032), and are connected to the fourth slide groove (4038); the upper plate surfaces of the first clamping plate (4031) and the second clamping plate (4032) are both provided with a third slide groove (4037), the third slide groove (4037) is provided with a plurality of second threaded holes (4036), and the fourth fixing seat (4035) is movably clamped in the third slide groove (4037). The third slide groove (4037) is provided in the fourth fixing seat (4035), and the fourth fixing seat (4035) is fixed in the third slide groove (4037) by means of a bolt through the second threaded hole (4036); the third clamping plate (4033) is provided with a sixth slide groove (40331), and the sixth slide groove (40331) is communicated with the fourth slide groove (4038); the sixth slide groove (40331) is provided with a plurality of groups of ejection holes (40332), and the number of the ejection holes (40332) is the same as the number of the third cylinder (4023), and one end of the output shaft of the third cylinder (4023) movably passes through the third clamping plate (4033) through the ejection holes (40332); the fourth fixing seat (403 5) comprising a third slider (40351), a fourth cylinder (40352) and a fixing rod (40353), wherein the third slider (40351) is provided with a plurality of fourth threaded holes (40354), the third slider (40351) is movably engaged in the third slide groove (4037), and is fixedly mounted in the third slide groove (4037) by means of bolts passing through the fourth threaded holes (40354); the input end of the fourth cylinder (40352) is fixedly mounted on the third slider (40351), one end of the fixing rod (40353) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth cylinder (40352), and the other end of the fixing rod (40353) passes through the fixing hole (40310). ; 2. A feeding device for high-speed precision punching machine production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ejection assembly (1) comprises a first fixed seat (101), a first cylinder (102), an ejection plate (103) and a clamping groove (104); the first fixed seat (101) is fixedly mounted on an end of the base (5) away from the punch press; the first cylinder (102) is fixedly mounted on the first fixed seat (101); and one end of the ejection plate (103) is fixed to one end of an output shaft of the first cylinder (102) via the clamping groove (104).
3. A feeding device for high-speed precision punching machine production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (2) comprises three groups of second fixing seats (201) and three groups of second cylinders (202). The three groups of second fixing seats (201) are fixedly mounted on the base (5), wherein two groups of second fixing seats (201) are at equal straight-line distances from the first fixing seat (101) and are symmetrically arranged, and another group of second fixing seats (201) is arranged close to the first fixing seat (101), and the connecting line between the two symmetrical groups of second fixing seats (201) is perpendicular to the telescopic direction of the first cylinder (102); the three groups of second cylinders (202) are respectively fixedly mounted on the three groups of second fixing seats (201), wherein the output of two groups of second cylinders (202) is One end of the shaft is arranged opposite to the other, and one end of the output shaft of another group of second cylinders (202) is arranged in the same direction as one end of the output shaft of the first cylinder (102); one end of the output shaft of the two groups of second cylinders (202) arranged opposite to each other is fixedly connected to a first baffle (203) respectively, and one end of the output shaft of another group of second cylinders (202) is fixedly connected to a second baffle (204); the connecting plate (301) is located in a cavity formed by the first baffle (203) and the second baffle (204); the plane where the first baffle (203) is located is perpendicular to the plane where the second baffle (204) is located, and the upper end surface of the first baffle (203) is higher than the upper end surface of the second baffle (204).
4. A feeding device for high-speed precision punching machine production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The third baffle (302) is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting plate (301) and is arranged parallel to the second baffle (204); the third baffle (302) and the second baffle (204) are at the same height.
