A collection device

Abstract

The present invention provides a collecting device, which relates to the field of collecting equipment. Its structure includes a container, a transmission mechanism for moving the container along a specific trajectory between a collecting position and a position to be collected, and a driving mechanism for driving the transmission mechanism. The present invention can improve the situation that the collecting device automatically collects the remaining oil in the oil filling pipe after the oil filling is stopped, thereby ensuring that the oil will not drip onto the ground, thereby avoiding the waste of oil resources, and also solving the problem that the oil is difficult to clean after dripping and the dangerous situation that the oil is flammable, thereby ensuring the safety of personnel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of oil collection, and in particular to a collection device. Background Art

[0002] Oil is an indispensable resource for development in today's era. There are many industries that need it, and the demand is constantly increasing. In addition, due to its non-renewable nature, oil resources are very precious. Therefore, technologies such as mining, refining and classification are particularly critical, and are a key factor in determining the amount of oil produced and the quality of oil. However, under the premise that these have been completed, many people will ignore the waste and inefficiency generated in the transfer and transportation of oil. Tank trucks are one of the main means of transporting oil.

[0003] In the prior art, after the oil filling pipe stops filling, a certain amount of oil still remains in the oil filling pipe, resulting in the oil remaining in the oil filling pipe dripping on the ground after the oil filling is completed, causing a waste of oil resources, and the dripping oil is difficult to clean, and the oil is flammable and dangerous. Therefore, the present invention proposes a collection device that can automatically collect the oil still remaining in the oil filling pipe. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a collecting device, aiming to improve the technical problem in the prior art that after the oil filling pipe is stopped, a certain amount of oil still remains in the oil filling pipe, resulting in the oil remaining in the oil filling pipe dripping onto the ground after the oil filling is completed, causing a waste of oil resources, and the dripping oil is difficult to clean, and the oil is flammable and highly dangerous.

[0005] The solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a collecting device, including a container, a transmission mechanism for moving the container along a specific trajectory between a collecting position and a position to be collected, and a driving mechanism for driving the transmission mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a rotating rod, a first position-limiting rotating rod, a push-pull block, a second position-limiting rotating rod, a guide rail, and a linear rail. The container is installed at one end of the rotating rod, and the first position-limiting rotating rod is installed at the other end. The first position-limiting rotating rod and the guide rail are connected via a roller; the second position-limiting rotating rod is installed on the rotating rod and is arranged parallel to the first position-limiting rotating rod; the second position-limiting rotating rod is installed on the push-pull block; the push-pull block is slidably connected to the linear rail and can reciprocate along the direction of the linear rail; the push-pull block is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the guide rail is arranged horizontally, and a downwardly concave portion is formed in the middle thereof.

[0008] Preferably, the distance between the center of the lower recess of the guide rail and the center of the horizontal position of the guide rail is greater than or equal to the distance between the center axis of the first position-limiting rotation rod and the center axis of the second position-limiting rotation rod.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting rod is provided between the rotating rod and the container, and the connecting rod is composed of two vertical sections of a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the rotating rod are integrally connected, one end of the second connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the end of the first connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod away from one end of the first limiting rotating rod; the container is mounted on the first connecting rod away from one end of the second connecting rod.

[0010] Preferably, the second position-limiting rotation rod is connected to the rotation rod and the push-pull block via rollers.

[0011] Preferably, a sliding block is formed below the push-pull block, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the linear track.

[0012] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes an active rod and a hydraulic cylinder that drives the active rod to move, and the active rod is fixedly connected to the sliding block via a connecting piece.

[0013] Preferably, the container comprises a containing container and a container connecting rod fixedly connected to the containing container, and the container connecting rod is movably mounted at one end of the connecting rod.

[0014] Preferably, it further comprises a support platform, the driving mechanism, the linear track and the guide slide rail are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support platform, and an oil outlet for the oil filling pipe to pass through is provided in the middle of the support platform.

[0015] Preferably, a switch port is provided at the bottom of the container.

[0016] Preferably, when the container is located at the collecting position, it is located just below the oil outlet in the middle of the support platform; when the container is located at the waiting-to-collect position, it is located above the support platform.

[0017] Beneficial effects:

[0018] The present invention drives the push-pull block and the sliding block to perform reciprocating motion through a driving mechanism, and the rotating rod moves along the direction of the lower recess of the guide slide rail under the drive of the push-pull block through the first limit rotating rod. When the roller passes the lower recess, the rotating rod is driven by the first limit rotating rod to rotate 90° counterclockwise, and then the connecting rod drives the filling container to rotate 90° counterclockwise. When the roller continues to move forward from the lower recess to the guide slide rail, the rotating rod is again driven by the first limit rotating rod to rotate 90° counterclockwise, and then the connecting rod drives the filling container to rotate 90° counterclockwise. Because the filling container is always affected by gravity, the opening of the filling container is always upward, so that the filling container is located directly below the oil outlet; the present invention uses the design of an automatic residual oil collection device to collect the remaining oil in the oil filling pipe after the oil filling pipe stops filling oil, thereby ensuring that the oil will not drip onto the ground, thereby avoiding the waste of oil resources, and also solving the problem of the difficult cleaning of oil after dripping and the dangerous situation of flammable oil, thereby ensuring the safety of personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a collecting device of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the movement of a roller of a collecting device on a guide rail of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the movement of a roller of a collecting device of the present invention in a lower concave part;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the movement of a roller of a collecting device of the present invention in a left concave portion;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a preferred structure of a collecting device of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: a container 1, a switch port 101, a container connecting rod 2, a first connecting rod 301, a second connecting rod 302, a guide rail 4, a recess 401, a linear rail 5, a support platform 6, a push-pull block 7, a slider 8, a connecting piece 9, a hydraulic cylinder 10, an oil outlet 11, a rotating rod 12, a roller 13, a second position-limiting rotating rod 14, a first position-limiting rotating rod 15, and an active rod 16. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] For examples, see Figures 1 to 5 The present invention provides a collecting device, including a container, a transmission mechanism for moving the container along a specific trajectory between a collecting position and a position to be collected, and a driving mechanism for driving the transmission mechanism, so that the transmission mechanism can drive the container to move along the specific trajectory between the collecting position and the position to be collected under the action of the driving mechanism.

[0028] In this embodiment, in order to realize that after the driving mechanism outputs the slider 8, the slider 8 drives the push-pull block 7 to move, and the push-pull block 7 drives the second limit rotation rod 14 to move, so that the rotation rod 12 can move synchronously with the guide slide rail 4 under the cooperation of the first limit rotation rod 15 and the roller 13, the transmission mechanism includes a rotation rod 12, a first limit rotation rod 15, a push-pull block 7, a second limit rotation rod 14, a guide slide rail 4, and a linear rail 5. The container is installed at one end of the rotation rod 12, and the first limit rotation rod 15 is installed at the other end. The first limit rotation rod 15 and the guide slide rail 4 are connected through the roller 13; the second limit rotation rod 14 is installed on the rotation rod 12 and is arranged parallel to the first limit rotation rod 15, the second limit rotation rod 14 is installed on the push-pull block 7, the push-pull block 7 is slidably connected to the linear rail and can reciprocate along the direction of the linear rail 5, and the push-pull block 7 is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving mechanism.

[0029] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 When the roller 13 passes through the concave portion 401, the rotating rod 12 rotates 90 degrees, and the guide rail 4 is horizontally arranged, and a concave portion 401 is formed in the middle thereof.

[0030] In this embodiment, in order to ensure that the rotating block has a sufficient flipping distance when passing through the lower recess 401, the distance between the center of the lower recess 401 of the guide rail 4 and the center of the horizontal position of the guide rail 4 is greater than or equal to the distance between the center axis of the first limit rotation rod 15 and the center axis of the second limit rotation rod 14.

[0031] In this embodiment, in order to ensure that the first connecting rod 301 and the second connecting rod 302 move synchronously with the rotating rod 12 and drive the container 1 to move synchronously, a connecting rod is provided between the rotating rod 12 and the container, and the connecting rod is composed of two vertical sections of the first connecting rod 301 and the second connecting rod 302. The first connecting rod 301 and the second connecting rod 302 are integrally connected to the rotating rod 12, one end of the second connecting rod 302 is fixedly mounted on the end of the first connecting rod 301, and the other end of the second connecting rod 302 is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 12 away from the end of the first limiting rotating rod 15; the container is mounted on the first connecting rod 301 away from the end of the second connecting rod 302.

[0032] In this embodiment, in order to realize the movable connection between the second position-limiting rotating rod 14 and the rotating rod 12 and the push-pull block 7 , the second position-limiting rotating rod 14 is connected with the rotating rod 12 and the push-pull block 7 via a roller 13 .

[0033] In this embodiment, in order to realize synchronous movement of the push-pull block 7 and the slider 8 on the linear track 5 , a slider 8 is formed below the push-pull block 7 , and the slider 8 is slidably connected to the linear track 5 .

[0034] In this embodiment, in order to realize the reciprocating motion of the slider 8 driven by the active rod 16 , the driving mechanism includes an active rod 16 and a hydraulic cylinder 10 driving the active rod 16 to move. The active rod 16 is fixedly connected to the slider 8 via a connecting member 9 .

[0035] In this embodiment, in order to achieve synchronous movement of the container and the connecting rod, and because the container 1 is subject to gravity, the opening of the container 1 is always facing upward, the container includes a container 1 and a container connecting rod 2 fixedly connected to the container 1, and the container connecting rod 2 is movably mounted at one end of the connecting rod.

[0036] In this embodiment, a residual oil collection device is suitable for collecting oil during oil injection; the support platform 6 plays the role of fixing the driving mechanism, the linear track 5 and the guide slide 4, and the driving mechanism, the linear track 5 and the guide slide 4 are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support platform 6, and the middle part of the support platform 6 is provided with an oil outlet 11 for the oil injection pipe to pass through.

[0037] In this embodiment, in order to allow the oil filled in the container 1 to be discharged in time, a switch port 101 is provided at the bottom of the container.

[0038] In this embodiment, in order to enable the container to be located below the oil outlet 11 to receive oil when in the collecting position, the container is located above the support platform to save space when in the waiting-for-collecting position. When the container is in the collecting position, it is located just below the oil outlet 11 in the middle of the support platform 6; when the container is in the waiting-for-collecting position, it is located above the support platform.

[0039] The specific implementation process of the present invention is as follows:

[0040] Collection process: please refer to Figure 2 The hydraulic cylinder 10 pushes the active rod 16 to move, and the slider 8 moves along the linear track 5 driven by the active rod 16. The push-pull block 7 moves synchronously with the slider 8. The rotating rod 12 moves in the direction of the concave portion 401 under the guide rail 4 driven by the push-pull block 7. Please refer to Figure 3 When the roller 13 passes through the lower concave portion 401, the rotating rod 12 rotates 90° counterclockwise, and then the connecting rod drives the container 1 to rotate 90° counterclockwise. Please refer to Figure 4 When the roller continues to move forward from the lower recess 401 to the guide rail 4, the rotating rod 12 rotates 90° counterclockwise again, and then the connecting rod drives the container 1 to rotate 90° counterclockwise. Because the container is always affected by gravity, the opening of the container 1 is always upward, so that the container 1 is located directly below the oil outlet 11 to collect the remaining residual oil.

[0041] Restoration process: The restoration process is basically the same as the collection process in principle, and its specific steps are that the hydraulic cylinder 10 contracts the active rod 16 to move, the slider 8 moves along the linear track 5 driven by the active rod 16, the push-pull block 7 moves synchronously with the slider 8, and the rotating rod 12 moves in the direction away from the lower recess 401 of the guide slide rail 4 driven by the push-pull block 7. When the roller 13 passes through the lower recess 401, the rotating rod 12 rotates 90° clockwise, and then the connecting rod drives the container 1 to rotate 90° clockwise. When the roller continues to move from the lower recess 401 to the guide slide rail 4, the rotating rod 12 rotates 90° clockwise again, and then the connecting rod drives the container 1 to rotate 90° counterclockwise. Because the container 1 is affected by gravity, the opening of the container 1 is always facing upward, and the oil in the container 1 will not be spilled.

[0042] When the oil is collected a certain number of times and is almost full, the switch port 101 can be opened to release the oil in the container into other containers, and the collected oil can flow back to the oil filling system, avoiding the waste of oil resources.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A collecting device, comprising a container, characterized in that: It also includes a transmission mechanism for making the container move along a specific trajectory between the collection position and the to-be-collected position, and a driving mechanism for driving the transmission mechanism; the transmission mechanism includes a rotating rod, a first limit rotating rod, a push-pull block, a second limit rotating rod, a guide rail, and a linear rail, the container is installed at one end of the rotating rod, and the first limit rotating rod is installed at the other end, and the first limit rotating rod is connected to the guide rail through a roller; the second limit rotating rod is installed on the rotating rod and is arranged parallel to the first limit rotating rod, the second limit rotating rod is installed on the push-pull block, the push-pull block is slidably connected to the linear rail and can reciprocate along the direction of the linear rail, and the push-pull block is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving mechanism; The guide rail is arranged horizontally, and a concave portion is formed in the middle thereof; the distance between the center of the concave portion of the guide rail and the center of the horizontal position of the guide rail is greater than or equal to the distance between the central axis of the first position-limiting rotation rod and the central axis of the second position-limiting rotation rod; The container comprises a containing container and a container connecting rod fixedly connected to the containing container, and the container connecting rod is movably mounted at one end of the connecting rod.

2. A collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod is provided between the rotating rod and the container, and the connecting rod consists of two vertical sections of a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod. The first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the rotating rod are integrally connected, one end of the second connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the end of the first connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod away from one end of the first limiting rotating rod; the container is mounted on the first connecting rod away from one end of the second connecting rod.

3. A collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second position-limiting rotating rod is connected to the rotating rod and the push-pull block via rollers.

4. A collecting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sliding block is formed below the push-pull block, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the linear track.

5. A collecting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises an active rod and a hydraulic cylinder for driving the active rod to move, and the active rod is fixedly connected to the sliding block via a connecting piece.

6. A residual oil collection device, comprising the collection device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: It also includes a support platform, the driving mechanism, the linear track and the guide slide rail are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support platform, and an oil outlet for the oil filling pipe to pass through is provided in the middle of the support platform.

7. A residual oil collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A switch port is arranged at the bottom of the container.

8. A residual oil collection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: When the container is located at the collecting position, it is located just below the oil outlet in the middle of the support platform; when the container is located at the waiting-to-collect position, it is located above the support platform.

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