A flexible greening system integrating water and fertilizer

Abstract

The present invention provides a flexible greening system with integrated water and fertilizer, which belongs to the field of water resource development and comprehensive utilization, and includes a vegetation fixing component, a vegetation growth layer, and a water supply component. The vegetation fixing component is used to connect with a building; the vegetation growth layer is arranged on the vegetation fixing component, and is used to plant green vegetation. The vegetation growth layer includes a substrate layer for vegetation growth and a drainage layer located below the substrate layer; the water supply component is used to supply water to the green vegetation, and the water supply component is provided with a water-fertilizer integrated regulation and a drainage pipe for communicating with the drainage layer. The flexible greening system with integrated water and fertilizer provided by the present invention effectively reduces irrigation water, saves irrigation costs, and takes into account the integration of water and fertilizer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of water resource development and comprehensive utilization, and more specifically, relates to a flexible greening system integrating water and fertilizer. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, with the continuous acceleration of urbanization, the ecological environment protection issues in urban construction have become increasingly prominent, and the degree of greening has also changed significantly with the expansion of urban built-up areas and population growth. Under the condition of limited urban space layout, plane greening can no longer meet the needs of urban greening. Three-dimensional greening has the characteristics of small land occupation and high efficiency. It can effectively solve the shortage of urban greening land and is an important supplement to urban plane greening. In this context, three-dimensional greening that integrates buildings and plants has attracted widespread attention as a new type of greening method.

[0003] In the prior art, the growth environment of vertical greening plants is relatively harsh, and water is not easy to store. At the same time, strong winds and strong light radiation can easily cause plants to lack water or even die. In addition, the water demand for existing vertical greening irrigation is significantly higher than that in normal environments, resulting in higher water consumption and irrigation costs. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a flexible greening system integrating water and fertilizer, aiming to solve the technical problems of large water consumption and high irrigation cost of existing three-dimensional greening irrigation.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: to provide a flexible greening system integrating water and fertilizer, comprising:

[0006] A vegetation fixing assembly for connecting with a building;

[0007] A vegetation growth layer, disposed on the vegetation fixing assembly, for planting green vegetation, the vegetation growth layer comprising a substrate layer for vegetation growth and a drainage layer located below the substrate layer; and

[0008] A water supply component is used to supply water to green vegetation, and the water supply component is provided with a drainage pipe for communicating with the drainage layer.

[0009] As another embodiment of the present application, the vegetation fixing assembly includes:

[0010] A fixed skeleton base layer, used for connection with the building, wherein the fixed skeleton base layer is provided with a receiving groove for receiving and filling the vegetation growth layer;

[0011] The fixed skeleton base is suitable for different slopes in the range of 0-360 degrees; the fixed skeleton base is a flexible material, and its flexibility index varies according to the material used, such as no cracks around ф20-25mm round rods, tensile strength at break ≥80%, elongation at break ≥70%, etc.

[0012] The covering layer is connected to the base layer of the fixed frame and is used to cover the receiving groove. The covering layer is provided with a stem locking member which is used to accommodate the passage of green plants and is always matched with the stems of the green plants.

[0013] As another embodiment of the present application, the stem locking member includes:

[0014] The water-containing circle is made of flexible material and connected to the covering layer. A water storage cavity connected to the water supply component is arranged in the water-containing circle.

[0015] As another embodiment of the present application, the water-containing circle is connected to the drain pipe.

[0016] As another embodiment of the present application, the water supply component includes:

[0017] a water supply pipeline connected to a water supply source and used for supplying water to the matrix layer, the water supply pipeline being connected to the drainage pipe; and a power pump connected to the water supply pipeline.

[0018] As another embodiment of the present application, the water supply pipeline is provided with a water supply branch inserted into the vegetation growth layer; the water supply pipeline is provided with a control valve for controlling whether water flows into the water supply branch.

[0019] As another embodiment of the present application, the water supply component further includes:

[0020] A fertilizer box is used to hold liquid fertilizer; and a water-fertilizer integrated monitoring and control device and a hydrodynamic fertilizer pump, one end of which is connected to the fertilizer box and the other end of which is connected to the water supply pipeline 32 to form a hydrodynamic fertilizer pump.

[0021] As another embodiment of the present application, the water-fertilizer integrated flexible greening system further includes a fixed net covering the vegetation growth layer and used to cover the green vegetation. The fixed net is always in coordination with the branches of the green vegetation and can be designed in different shapes according to the needs of space greening.

[0022] As another embodiment of the present application, the water-fertilizer integrated flexible greening system further includes an intelligent monitoring component;

[0023] The intelligent monitoring component includes:

[0024] A humidity sensor is disposed in the vegetation growth layer and is used to monitor the relative humidity in the vegetation growth layer;

[0025] A vegetation growth sensor is disposed on the vegetation and is used to monitor the growth status of the vegetation;

[0026] A rain sensor connected to the vegetation fixing assembly or the building to monitor external weather conditions; and

[0027] A controller is connected to the humidity sensor, the vegetation growth sensor, the rain sensor and the water supply component.

[0028] After investigating many places, the inventors found that most of the existing vertical greening systems are composed of multiple base modules for planting green plants, drip irrigation pipes and mounting frames, wherein the drip irrigation pipes are installed above the vertical greening system, and the external water source enters the base module through the drip irrigation pipes and flows freely; the mounting frame is used to fix the base module and the drip irrigation pipe to the wall of the building. During operation, problems such as insufficient and uneven water supply are very likely to occur. At the same time, the current three-dimensional vertical greening is fixedly installed, and the transportation and storage costs are relatively high.

[0029] The beneficial effect of the flexible greening system with integrated water and fertilizer provided by the present invention is that: compared with the prior art, the water flow in the water supply component of the flexible greening system with integrated water and fertilizer provided by the present invention can provide the green vegetation planted on the substrate layer with the moisture required for survival. When the amount of water provided by the water supply component is large, the excess water source is collected into the drainage pipe through the drainage layer and recycled, which effectively reduces irrigation water and saves irrigation costs. Fertilizer nutrients required for plant growth can also enter the greening system through the water supply system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0031] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a flexible greening system integrating water and fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0032] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a covering layer in a flexible greening system integrating water and fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0033] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a usage state;

[0034] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along AA;

[0035] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a vegetation growth layer used in a flexible greening system integrating water and fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of another flexible greening system integrating water and fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0037] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of another flexible greening system integrating water and fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0038] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of another water-fertilizer integrated flexible greening system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Fig. 9 A framework diagram of an intelligent monitoring component in a flexible greening system integrating water and fertilizer provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Fig.10 A framework diagram of a water supply component in a water-fertilizer integrated flexible greening system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0041] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the connection relationship between a fixed net and a vegetation fixing component in another water-fertilizer integrated flexible greening system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0042] In the figure: 1. Vegetation fixing component; 11. Fixed skeleton base; 111. Receiving groove; 12. Covering layer; 121. Stem locking piece; 2. Vegetation growth layer; 21. Matrix layer; 22. Drainage layer; 23. Root penetration resistance layer; 24. Waterproof layer; 3. Water supply component; 31. Drain pipe; 32. Water supply pipeline; 321. Water supply branch; 322. Ventilation pipe; 33. Water pump; 34. Rainwater collection component; 35. Control valve; 36. Fertilizer box; 37. Water-fertilizer integrated monitoring and control device; 38. Hydrodynamic fertilizer pump; 4. Intelligent monitoring component; 41. Humidity sensor; 42. Rainwater sensor; 43. Controller; 5. Fixed net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0044] Please also read Figures 1 to 11Now, a flexible greening system with integrated water and fertilizer provided by the present invention is described. The flexible greening system with integrated water and fertilizer includes a vegetation fixing component 1, a vegetation growth layer 2 and a water supply component 3. The vegetation fixing component 1 is used to connect with a building; the vegetation growth layer 2 is arranged on the vegetation fixing component 1 and is used to plant green vegetation. The vegetation growth layer 2 includes a matrix layer 21 for vegetation growth and a drainage layer 22 located below the matrix layer 21; the water supply component 3 is used to supply water to the green vegetation, and a drainage pipe 31 for communicating with the drainage layer 22 is provided on the water supply component 3.

[0045] When the water supply component 3 supplies water to the green vegetation, the excess water will penetrate the matrix layer 21 and fall into the drainage layer 22. The water flowing into the drainage layer 22 will flow into the drainage pipe 31 and be collected by the drainage pipe 31 for use.

[0046] The present invention provides a flexible greening system integrating water and fertilizer. Compared with the prior art, the water flow in the water supply component 3 can provide the green vegetation planted on the substrate layer 21 with the moisture required for survival. When the amount of water provided by the water supply component 3 is large, the excess water resources are collected into the drainage pipe 31 through the drainage layer 22 and recycled, which effectively reduces irrigation water and saves irrigation costs. Fertilizer nutrients required for plant growth can also enter the greening system through the water supply system.

[0047] In this embodiment, the drainage layer 22 includes a structural layer composed of glass pumice.

[0048] In this embodiment, the vegetation growth layer 2 further includes a root penetration resistance layer 23 disposed under the drainage layer 22 and a waterproof layer 24 disposed below the root penetration resistance layer 23 .

[0049] As a specific implementation of the water-fertilizer integrated flexible greening system provided by the present invention, please refer to Figures 1 to 3 The vegetation fixing component 1 includes a fixed skeleton base layer 11 and a covering layer 12. The fixed skeleton base layer 11 is used to be connected to the building. The fixed skeleton base layer 11 is provided with a receiving groove 111 for accommodating the vegetation growth layer 2; the covering layer 12 is connected to the fixed skeleton base layer 11 and is used to cover the receiving groove 111. The covering layer 12 is provided with a stem locking piece 121 for accommodating green plants passing through and always cooperating with the stems of green vegetation.

[0050] The covering layer 12 covers the receiving groove 111, preventing the vegetation growth layer 2 from being separated from the vegetation fixing assembly 1, thereby improving the safety of the building greening system; at the same time, it also prevents the vegetation growth layer 2 from being directly exposed to the sun, thereby reducing the water loss in the vegetation growth layer 2. The stem locking member 121 cooperates with the green vegetation stems to ensure the sealing between the stem locking member 121 and the green vegetation, and there is no gap between the stem locking member 121 and the green vegetation, thereby further reducing the water loss in the vegetation growth layer 2.

[0051] In this embodiment, the water-fertilizer integrated flexible greening system is an external greening system (i.e., it can be covered on the surface of a building), which is suitable for various facades including vertical, 0-360° slope, etc. The structure of the corresponding greening system has a certain degree of flexibility, which is convenient for adapting to the curved underlying layer and is easy to install and disassemble. The fixed skeleton base layer 11 can be bent to different degrees as needed.

[0052] In this embodiment, the fixed skeleton base 11 is made of a corrosion-resistant and anti-aging rubber material, and a connector for connecting to a building is provided on the fixed skeleton base 11. The connector includes a buckle, a bolt and other structures. The structure of the connector is not unique, as long as the fixed skeleton base 11 can be fixed to the building. Specifically, a key point is set on the side of the fixed skeleton base 11 close to the building, and buckles are set around the key points for splicing.

[0053] In this embodiment, the fixed skeleton base layer 11 can be composed of a plurality of small frames spliced ​​together by means of buckles, bolts, etc., and each small frame is provided with a receiving groove 111. The shape and size of the fixed skeleton base layer 11 can be customized. It should be noted that at this time, the covering layer 12 is also composed of a plurality of small covering layers, and the small covering layers of the covering layer 12 correspond to the small frames one by one.

[0054] The flexible greening system integrating water and fertilizer provided by the present invention can be applied to greening in different scenes with a wider range.

[0055] In this embodiment, a sealing ring is provided on the cover layer 12 for sealingly connecting with the notch of the receiving groove 111 , so as to further improve the sealing performance when the cover layer 12 covers the receiving groove 111 .

[0056] In this embodiment, the stem locking member 121 includes a spring structure and / or a buffer structure. The structure of the stem locking member 121 is not unique. As long as the stem locking member 121 is connected to the covering layer 12 and a ring structure for contacting the stems of green vegetation is provided on the stem locking member 121, it can produce corresponding deformation as the diameter of the green vegetation stems changes.

[0057] In this embodiment, the number of the stem locking members 121 corresponds to the number of the accommodating slots 111 .

[0058] As a specific implementation of the water-fertilizer integrated flexible greening system provided by the present invention, please refer to Figures 1 to 8The stem lock member 121 includes a water ring, which is made of flexible material and connected to the cover layer 12. The water ring is provided with a water storage cavity connected to the water supply component 3. The water supply component 3 replenishes water into the water ring so that the water ring keeps in contact with the green vegetation stems, and can adapt to the increase of the green vegetation stems by adjusting the amount of water entering the water ring. The stem lock member 121 has a simple structure and low production cost, which is conducive to large-scale promotion and application. The water ring also has a certain cooling effect on the containing tank 111.

[0059] In this embodiment, the water-containing circle is provided with a nozzle located in the receiving groove 111 and connected to the water storage chamber, and an electric valve structure is provided on the nozzle. The water-containing circle also has a water storage function. When the water supply component 3 cannot normally provide water for the vegetation growth layer 2, the water flow in the water-containing circle can be controlled by the electric valve structure to flow into the vegetation growth layer 2, so as to replenish the water flow in the vegetation growth layer 2 in time.

[0060] As a specific implementation of the water-fertilizer integrated flexible greening system provided by the present invention, please refer to Figures 1 to 11 , the water circle is connected to the drainage pipe 31. When there is too much water in the water circle, the water in the water circle will flow directly through the pipeline or pass through the matrix layer 21 and the drainage layer 22 in sequence and finally flow into the drainage pipe 31, thereby avoiding the water circle from being damaged due to excessive water and increasing the service life of the water circle. At the same time, the flow of water in the water circle is increased, and the temperature in the containing tank 111 is adjusted to a certain extent.

[0061] In this embodiment, a heat-insulating layer is provided in the water-containing circle, which ensures the normal operation of the water-containing circle in low-temperature areas and improves the application scope of the building greening system.

[0062] As a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figures 1 to 11 The water supply assembly 3 includes a water supply pipeline 32 and a water pump 33. The water supply pipeline 32 is connected to the water supply source and is used to supply water to the matrix layer 21. The water supply pipeline 32 is connected to the drainage pipe 31; the water pump 33 is connected to the water supply pipeline 32. The water flowing into the drainage pipe 31 will automatically flow into the water supply pipeline 32, avoiding the waste of water resources, reducing the amount of water that the water pump 33 needs to transport from the water source, and reducing the irrigation cost.

[0063] In this embodiment, the water supply pipeline 32 is connected to the water storage cavity in the water-containing circle through a pipeline.

[0064] In this embodiment, the water supply assembly 3 also includes a fertilizer box 36 for containing liquid fertilizer, a hydrodynamic fertilizer pump 38 connected to the fertilizer box 36 at one end and connected to the water supply pipeline 32 at the other end, and the kinetic energy of the water flow in the water supply pipeline 32 drives the hydrodynamic fertilizer pump 38 to work. Driven by the pressurized water flow, the hydrodynamic fertilizer pump 38 sucks the agent in the fertilizer box 36 in a proportional and quantitative manner, and then combines it with water. The agent sucked into the hydrodynamic fertilizer pump 38 and the fertilizer entering the hydrodynamic fertilizer pump 38 are prepared in a volume ratio according to the needs of the vegetation, which is independent of the changes in the water pressure and water volume in the pipeline, and realizes direct flow ratio mixing and addition. By monitoring the growth status of the plant, the required fertilizer is selected and proportioned, and the water and fertilizer are directly delivered to the growth layer where the plant roots are located through the pipeline.

[0065] In this embodiment, the water supply component 3 also includes a water-fertilizer integrated monitoring and control device 38 respectively connected to the fertilizer box 36, the hydrodynamic fertilizer pump 37 and the pipeline therebetween. The water-fertilizer integrated monitoring and control device 38 is used to monitor the temperature and concentration of the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 36, the hydrodynamic fertilizer pump 37 and the pipeline therebetween, and control the concentration and amount of the fertilizer by adjusting the valve. Specifically, the water-fertilizer integrated monitoring and control device 37 includes a temperature sensor, a concentration sensor and an adjusting valve arranged on the fertilizer box 36, the hydrodynamic fertilizer pump 38 and the pipeline therebetween.

[0066] As a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figures 1 to 8 The water supply pipe 32 is provided with a water supply branch 321 inserted into the vegetation growth layer 2; the water supply pipe 32 is provided with a control valve 35 for controlling whether water flows into the water supply branch 321. By controlling the control valve 35, the opening and closing of each water supply branch 321 are controlled, thereby improving the accuracy of water irrigation in the water supply pipe 32, and ensuring that the system can irrigate green vegetation at different locations in a timely and efficient manner.

[0067] In this embodiment, the water supply channel 321 uses drip irrigation and micro-spraying technology.

[0068] In this embodiment, the number of the water supply channels 321 corresponds to the number of the containing grooves 111 .

[0069] In this embodiment, the water supply branch 321 is set at an angle. The inclined water supply branch 321 cooperates with the control valve 35 and the water flow in the water supply pipe 32, so that the water supply component 3 can transport objects placed in the water supply pipe 32 to a designated position. Specifically, when the green vegetation in the receiving tank 111 at a certain position dies, the vegetation seeds can be wrapped into a ball shape, put into the water supply pipe 32, and the water flow in the water supply pipe 32 can be used to transport the vegetation seeds to the receiving tank 111 at that position. The cooperation between the water supply branch 321 and the control valve 35 is conducive to the replanting operation of the building greening system.

[0070] In this embodiment, a ventilation pipe 322 is provided on the water supply channel 321, and the ventilation pipe 322 is connected to the external environment. One end of the ventilation pipe 322 connected to the external environment is provided with a medium layer that only allows air to circulate and prohibits water from passing through. The provision of the ventilation pipe 322 facilitates the connection between the inside of the receiving tank 111 and the external environment. The ventilation pipe 322 has a fixing effect on the green vegetation.

[0071] As a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figures 1 to 8 The water supply component 3 also includes a rainwater collection component 34 connected to the water supply pipeline 32. The arrangement of the rainwater collection component 34 enables the building greening system to effectively collect and utilize rainwater, thereby reducing the irrigation cost of the building greening system.

[0072] It should be noted that the rainwater collection assembly 34 generally includes a water-containing circle, a pipeline connected to the water-containing circle and the water supply pipeline 32, and a box disposed on the cover layer 12 and connected to the pipeline.

[0073] As a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figures 1 to 11 The water-fertilizer integrated flexible greening system also includes an intelligent monitoring component 4, which includes a humidity sensor 41, a rain sensor 42 and a controller 43. The humidity sensor 41 is arranged in the vegetation growth layer 2 to monitor the relative humidity in the vegetation growth layer 2; the rain sensor 42 is connected to the vegetation fixing component 1 or the building to monitor the external weather conditions; the controller 43 is electrically connected to the humidity sensor 41, the rain sensor 42 and the water supply component 3. The intelligent monitoring component 4 can monitor the water content and weather conditions of the vegetation growth layer 2 in the building greening system in real time and transmit them to the controller 43 in real time. The operator can control the water supply operation of the water supply component 3 through the controller 43, thereby ensuring the efficient use of water resources by the building greening system.

[0074] It should be noted that the controller 43 is electrically connected to the control valve and / or the electric valve in the water supply assembly 3 .

[0075] In this embodiment, the water-fertilizer integrated flexible greening system also includes a fixed net 5 covering the vegetation growth layer 2 and used to cover the green vegetation. The fixed net 5 effectively improves the stability of the green vegetation planted on the vegetation growth layer 2, avoiding the situation where the green vegetation falls off and causes property or casualties.

[0076] In this embodiment, the number of layers of the fixed net 5 is not limited, and the height of each layer of the fixed net 5 is not limited, as long as it can cover the green vegetation. The fixed net 5 has a certain elasticity and can be deformed as the green vegetation grows, extending the use time of the fixed net 5; the surface of the fixed net 5 is sprayed with an anti-corrosion coating to increase the service life of the fixed net 5.

[0077] The present invention also provides an unconventional water source water supply and greening system, on which a water-fertilizer integrated flexible greening system as described in any of the above embodiments is provided.

[0078] The present invention provides an unconventional water source water supply system. Compared with the prior art, the unconventional water source greening system provided by the present invention is more energy-saving and land-saving, beautiful and environmentally friendly, and the maintenance and management of green vegetation is more scientific and reasonable, and the irrigation system is more accurate and water-saving.

[0079] It should be noted that vegetation and green vegetation may both refer to plants growing on the vegetation growth layer 2 .

[0080] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flexible greening system integrating water and fertilizer, characterized in that: include: A vegetation fixing assembly (1) for connecting to a building or for supporting the system; A vegetation growth layer (2) is arranged on the vegetation fixing component (1) and is used for growing green vegetation, wherein the vegetation growth layer (2) comprises a substrate layer (21) for growing vegetation and a drainage layer (22) located below the substrate layer (21); and A water supply component (3) for supplying water to green vegetation, wherein the water supply component (3) is provided with a drainage pipe (31) for communicating with the drainage layer (22); The vegetation fixing component (1) comprises: A fixed skeleton base layer (11) is used for connecting to a building, and a receiving groove (111) is provided on the fixed skeleton base layer (11) for receiving and filling the vegetation growth layer (2); and A covering layer (12) is connected to the fixed frame base layer (11) and is used to cover the receiving groove (111). The covering layer (12) is provided with a stem locking member (121) for accommodating the passage of green plants and always cooperating with the stems of the green plants. The fixed skeleton base layer (11) can be bent to different degrees as required; The stem locking member (121) comprises: A water-containing ring, made of a flexible material and connected to the covering layer (12), wherein a water storage cavity connected to the water supply component (3) is provided in the water-containing ring; The water-containing ring is provided with a nozzle located in the containing groove (111) and communicated with the water storage chamber, and the nozzle is provided with an electric valve structure.

2. A flexible greening system integrating water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The water-containing circle is in communication with the drainage pipe (31).

3. A flexible greening system integrating water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply component (3) comprises: a water supply pipeline (32) connected to a water supply source and used for supplying water to the matrix layer (21); the water supply pipeline (32) being connected to the drainage pipe (31); and A water pump (33) is connected to the water supply pipeline (32).

4. A flexible greening system integrating water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The water supply pipeline (32) is provided with a water supply branch (321) for inserting into the vegetation growth layer (2); the water supply pipeline (32) is provided with a control valve (35) for controlling whether water flows into the water supply branch (321).

5. The flexible greening system integrating water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The water supply component (3) also includes: A fertilizer box (36) for containing liquid fertilizer; A water-fertilizer integrated monitoring and control device (37); and A hydrodynamic fertilizer pump (38) is connected to the fertilizer box (36) at one end and to the water supply pipeline (32) at the other end.

6. The flexible greening system integrating water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that The water-fertilizer integrated flexible greening system also includes a fixed net (5) covering the vegetation growth layer (2) and used to cover the green vegetation.

7. A flexible greening system integrating water and fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The water-fertilizer integrated flexible greening system also includes an intelligent monitoring component (4); The intelligent monitoring component (4) comprises: A humidity sensor (41) is arranged in the vegetation growth layer (2) and is used to monitor the relative humidity in the vegetation growth layer (2); A vegetation growth sensor is disposed on the vegetation and is used to monitor the growth status of the vegetation; A rain sensor (42) connected to the vegetation fixing assembly (1) or the building and used to monitor external weather conditions; and A controller (43) is electrically connected to the humidity sensor (41), the vegetation growth sensor, the rain sensor (42) and the water supply component (3).

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