A cooking device
By designing feeding guide rails and driving mechanisms in the cooking device, the feed box can automatically slide and feed and recycle, the problem of low space occupation and recycling of existing cooking devices is solved, and the accuracy and efficiency of automated feeding is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201910813007.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-08-30
AI Technical Summary
The feeding mechanism of the existing cooking device occupies a large space, has low recycling efficiency, and has high labor costs.
A cooking device including a feeding guide rail, a first box driving mechanism and a second box driving mechanism is designed. The feeding guide rail automatically slides the material box to the inlet of the cooking container for feeding, and automatically recovers it, and uses a force conveying belt. And the drive components to push and recycle the material box, saving space.
Automatic push feeding and recycling of material boxes is realized, and the accuracy of automatic feeding of cooking devices is improved, space is saved and manual recycling costs are reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN112438567B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of automatic cooking, and in particular relates to a cooking device. Background Art
[0002] With the acceleration of the pace of life and the rise of the kitchen revolution, automated cooking devices have become the protagonists of kitchen cooking. Fully automatic cooking devices are devices that use professional simulation of manual cooking. There is no need for manual supervision or stir-frying. All you need to do is put the prepared main dishes, ingredients, and condiments into the material box at one time. After setting the cooking program, it can automatically perform cooking actions such as adding ingredients, stir-frying, controlling the heat, and serving. You can complete cooking without any cooking experience. Moreover, the cooked dishes are delicious, which not only maintains the traditional craftsmanship and color of the dishes, but also makes the fried dishes fresh, tender, delicious, and nutritious.
[0003] During the cooking process, the ingredients need to be placed in the cooking container of the cooking device for cooking. In order to realize the automation of the supply and delivery of ingredients during the cooking process, the existing cooking devices generally use feeding mechanisms such as a material box flipping mechanism and a material box pulling mechanism to realize the feeding of ingredients in the material box into the cooking container. However, the material box flipping mechanism or the material box pulling mechanism needs to occupy a large space of the cooking device, and the material box after feeding needs to be manually recovered, which has low recovery efficiency and high labor costs. Summary of the invention
[0004] The invention provides a cooking device, aiming to solve the problem that a feeding mechanism of the existing cooking device needs to occupy a large space.
[0005] The present invention is implemented in this way, providing a cooking device, comprising a frame body and a cooking container arranged on the frame body, wherein a feeding guide rail is arranged in parallel on the frame body, a material box placement portion and a first material box driving mechanism are arranged in sequence at one end of the feeding guide rail, and a second material box driving mechanism is arranged at the other end of the feeding guide rail;
[0006] The first material box driving mechanism can push the material box located on the material box placement portion to enter the material feeding guide rail, so that the material box slides along the material feeding guide rail to the material feeding port of the cooking container for feeding;
[0007] The second material box driving mechanism can push the material box after feeding back to the material box placement portion along the feeding guide rail.
[0008] Furthermore, the feeding guide rail comprises:
[0009] A first guide rail capable of cooperating with a box cover of the material box and allowing the box cover to slide; and
[0010] A second guide rail capable of cooperating with a box body of the material box and allowing the box body to slide;
[0011] A thrust portion is provided at the joint between the first guide rail and the second guide rail for limiting the box cover from sliding toward the second guide rail;
[0012] The material box placement portion and the first material box driving mechanism are arranged at the end of the first guide rail, and the second material box driving mechanism is arranged at the end of the second guide rail.
[0013] Furthermore, the first material box driving mechanism and the second material box driving mechanism both include a power transmission belt, a driving assembly and a winding for winding the power transmission belt. The driving assembly includes a driving member and a roller. The driving member can drive the roller to rotate to drive the power transmission belt to move. One end of the power transmission belt is connected to the winding, and the other end is provided with a thrust assembly.
[0014] Furthermore, the power transmission belt is evenly distributed with first meshing structures along its length direction, and the roller is evenly distributed with second meshing structures matching with the first meshing structures along its circumferential direction.
[0015] Furthermore, the first meshing structure is a tooth hole arranged on the surface of the power transmission belt or a tooth groove arranged on the side of the power transmission belt; the second meshing structure is a convex tooth meshing with the tooth hole or the tooth groove.
[0016] Furthermore, the rollers are arranged in pairs, and the force transmission belt is located between the two rollers arranged in pairs.
[0017] Furthermore, the push assembly comprises:
[0018] An upper push plate fixedly connected to the power transmission belt;
[0019] a lower push plate hinged to the upper push plate;
[0020] An elastic member is provided between the upper push plate and the lower push plate, one end of the elastic member is connected to the upper push plate, and the other end is connected to the lower push plate.
[0021] Furthermore, it also includes a material box supply mechanism, which is used to transport the material box to the material box placement portion.
[0022] Furthermore, the material box supply mechanism is arranged on the frame body, and the material box supply mechanism includes a third guide rail for installing the material box and a driving component for driving the third guide rail to move so as to convey the material box to the material box placement part. When the material box is conveyed to the material box placement part, the third guide rail is docked with the feeding guide rail.
[0023] Furthermore, the driving assembly comprises:
[0024] Rotating shaft;
[0025] A first driving member driving the rotating shaft to rotate;
[0026] A bracket disposed on the rotating shaft;
[0027] The bracket is provided with a plurality of material box accommodating portions for placing material boxes;
[0028] A plurality of the material box containing spaces are circumferentially arranged around the rotating shaft;
[0029] The third guide rails are arranged in pairs on both sides of the magazine accommodating portion away from one end of the rotating shaft, and the third guide rails are arranged axially along the rotating shaft.
[0030] Furthermore, the bracket includes at least two groups of support assemblies arranged axially at intervals along the rotating shaft, the support assembly includes a plurality of radially distributed support units, a vegetable box accommodating portion is provided between each adjacent two support units, and the third guide rail is arranged at one end of the support unit away from the rotating shaft.
[0031] Furthermore, the supporting unit is a supporting rod, and a limiting body is slidably provided at one end of the supporting rod close to the rotating shaft for adjusting the size of the vegetable box accommodating portion.
[0032] Furthermore, the driving assembly comprises:
[0033] The first conveyor belt;
[0034] A second driving member for driving the first conveyor belt to move;
[0035] The third guide rails are disposed on the first conveyor belt and are arranged at intervals along the moving direction of the first conveyor belt.
[0036] Furthermore, the material box supply mechanism includes a box delivery assembly for delivering the material box to the entrance of the material box placement portion and a third driving member for pushing the material box from the entrance of the material box placement portion into the material box placement portion.
[0037] Furthermore, the box delivery component includes:
[0038] A second conveyor belt is arranged outside the feeding guide rail, and the movement direction of the second conveyor belt is consistent with the extension direction of the feeding guide rail;
[0039] a fourth driving member for driving the second conveyor belt to move;
[0040] The material boxes are arranged at intervals on the second conveyor belt.
[0041] Furthermore, the box delivery component includes:
[0042] A third conveyor belt vertically arranged outside the feeding guide rail;
[0043] a fifth driving member for driving the third conveyor belt to move;
[0044] The material box storage portion is stacked and arranged along the transmission direction of the third conveyor belt, and the fifth driving member drives the material box storage portion to move to convey the material box placed in the material box storage portion to the entrance of the material box placement portion.
[0045] The cooking device of the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a feeding guide rail, a first feed box driving mechanism and a second feed box driving mechanism. When the feed box containing food is placed on the feed box placement portion between the feeding guide rail and the first feed box driving mechanism, the first feed box driving mechanism can push the feed box into the feeding guide rail, so that the feed box slides along the feeding guide rail to the feed inlet of the cooking container for feeding. After feeding, the second feed box driving mechanism can push the fed feed box back to the feed box placement portion along the feeding guide rail to realize automatic recovery of the feed box. The first feed box driving mechanism and the second feed box driving mechanism realize automatic pushing, feeding and recovery of the feed box, and save pushing space. Moreover, under the action of the first feed box driving mechanism and the second feed box driving mechanism, the feed box always moves along the feeding guide rail according to the predetermined route, which can improve the accuracy of automatic feeding of the cooking device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0046] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention from another viewing angle;
[0048] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Structural diagram of the center feeding guide rail;
[0049] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle material box;
[0050] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the second material box driving mechanism;
[0051] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the mid-transmission belt drive;
[0052] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 A top view of another form of the middle power transmission belt;
[0053] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the mid-transmission belt drive;
[0054] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the push-pull assembly;
[0055] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a material box supply mechanism;
[0056] Fig.11 yes Fig.10 The front view of the middle material box supply mechanism;
[0057] Fig.12 is a schematic diagram of yet another embodiment of the present invention;
[0058] Fig.13 is a schematic diagram of yet another embodiment of the present invention;
[0059] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
[0060] The accompanying drawings in the specification are as follows:
[0061] 101. Material box placement part; 102. Entrance;
[0062] 20. Cooking container; 21. Feeding port;
[0063] 30. Feeding guide rail; 31. First guide rail; 32. Second guide rail; 33. Thrust part;
[0064] 40. First material box driving mechanism;
[0065] 50. Second material box driving mechanism; 51. Power transmission belt; 511. Tooth hole; 512. Tooth groove; 52. Winding; 53. Roller; 531. Protruding tooth; 54. Guide member; 55. Push assembly; 551. Upper push plate; 552. Lower push plate; 553. Torsion spring; 554. Mounting shaft;
[0066] 60. Material box supply mechanism; 610. Third guide rail; 611. Guide groove; 621. Rotating shaft; 622. Bracket; 6221. Support unit; 6222. Material box accommodating portion; 6223. Positioning body; 6224. Elastic body; 630. First conveyor belt; 640. Second conveyor belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0067] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0068] The cooking device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a feeding guide rail 30, a first material box driving mechanism 40 and a second material box driving mechanism 50. When the material box 200 containing food is placed on the material box placement portion 101 between the feeding guide rail 30 and the first material box driving mechanism 40, the first material box driving mechanism 40 can push the material box 200 into the feeding guide rail 30, so that the material box 200 slides along the feeding guide rail 30 to the feeding port 21 of the cooking container 20 for feeding. After feeding, the second material box driving mechanism 50 can push the material box 200 after feeding back to the material box placement portion 101 along the feeding guide rail 30 to realize automatic recovery of the material box 200. The first material box driving mechanism 40 and the second material box driving mechanism 50 are used to realize automatic pushing, feeding and recovery of the material box, and save pushing space. Moreover, the material box 200 always moves along the feeding guide rail 30 according to a predetermined route under the action of the first material box driving mechanism 40 and the second material box driving mechanism 50, which can improve the accuracy of automatic feeding of the cooking device 100.
[0069] In the embodiment of the present invention, the X, Y, and Z directions are three directions of three-dimensional coordinates, wherein the X direction includes the illustrated direction and the opposite direction in the drawings of the specification, the Y direction includes the illustrated direction and the opposite direction in the drawings of the specification, and the Z direction is a direction perpendicular to the X direction and the Y direction.
[0070] Embodiment 1
[0071] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cooking device 100, including a frame body and a cooking container 20 arranged on the frame body. A feeding guide rail 30 is arranged in parallel on the frame body, and a material box placement portion 101 and a first material box driving mechanism 40 are arranged in sequence at one end of the feeding guide rail 30, and a second material box driving mechanism 50 is arranged at the other end of the feeding guide rail 30. The first material box driving mechanism 40 can push the material box 200 containing food materials on the material box placement portion 101 into the feeding guide rail 30, so that the material box 200 slides along the feeding guide rail 30 to the feeding port 21 of the cooking container 20 for feeding. The second material box driving mechanism 50 can push the material box 200 after feeding is completed back to the material box placement portion 101 along the feeding guide rail 30 to realize automatic recovery of the material box 200. The first material box driving mechanism 40 and the second material box driving mechanism 50 realize automatic pushing and recovery of the material box 200, and save pushing space. Moreover, the material box 200 always moves along the feeding guide rail 30 according to a predetermined route under the action of the first material box driving mechanism 40 and the second material box driving mechanism 50, which can improve the accuracy of automation of the cooking device 100. It can be understood that the material box placement portion 101 is the space between the feeding guide rail 30 and the first material box driving mechanism 40.
[0072] In this embodiment, reference is made to Figure 3 The feeding guide rail 30 includes a first guide rail 31 and a second guide rail 32 that are connected to each other. The material box placement portion 101 and the first material box driving mechanism 40 are arranged at the end of the first guide rail 31, and the second material box driving mechanism 50 is arranged at the end of the second guide rail 32. Moreover, a thrust portion 33 is provided at the joint between the first guide rail 31 and the second guide rail 32 to limit the box cover 210 from sliding toward the second guide rail 32.
[0073] In this embodiment, the thrust portion 33 is a step surface formed at the joint of the first guide rail 31 and the second guide rail 32. In other embodiments, the thrust portion 33 may also be a protrusion provided at the joint of the first guide rail 31 and the second guide rail 32, which can limit the movement of the box cover 210 when the material box 200 moves to the joint of the first guide rail 31 and the second guide rail 32, but does not affect the movement of the box body 220 from the first guide rail 31 to the second guide rail 32.
[0074] For reference Figure 4 The material box 200 includes a box cover 210 and a box body 220 that are slidably matched. The box cover 210 can be slidably matched with the first guide rail 31, and the box body 220 can be slidably matched with the second guide rail 32. When the first material box driving mechanism 40 pushes the material box 200, the outer edge of the box cover 210 slides into the first guide rail 31, and the material box 200 can move toward the cooking container 20 along the first guide rail 31 under the action of the first material box driving mechanism 40. When the material box 200 moves to the docking point of the first guide rail 31 and the second guide rail 32, the thrust portion 33 can limit the movement of the box cover 210, and the first material box driving mechanism 40 pushes the box body 220 into the second guide rail 32, and pushes the box body 220 to drive the food to move along the second guide rail 32 to the feeding port 21 for feeding. After feeding, the first material box driving mechanism 40 is reset, and the second material box driving mechanism 50 pushes the box body 220 back in the opposite direction after feeding. When the box body 220 is pushed back to the joint between the first guide rail 31 and the second guide rail 32 by the second material box driving mechanism 50, the box body 220 slides with the box cover 210 again, and is pushed back to the material box placement portion 101 under the action of the second material box driving mechanism 50 to facilitate the recovery of the empty material box.
[0075] Specifically, the main reference Figure 5 The first material box driving mechanism 40 and the second material box driving mechanism 50 both include a power transmission belt 51, a driving assembly, and a winding 52 for winding the power transmission belt 51. The driving assembly includes a driving member and a roller 53, and the driving member can drive the roller 53 to rotate to drive the power transmission belt 51 to move. One end of the power transmission belt 51 is connected to the winding 52, and the other end is provided with a push assembly 55.
[0076] Furthermore, the force transmission belt 51 is uniformly provided with first meshing structures along its length direction, and the roller 53 is uniformly provided with second meshing structures matching with the first meshing structures along its circumferential direction. Figures 6 to 8 As shown, the first meshing structure can be a tooth groove 512 arranged on the side of the power transmission belt 51, or a tooth hole 511 arranged on the surface of the power transmission belt 51, and the second meshing structure is a convex tooth 531 meshing with the tooth hole 511 or the tooth groove 512.
[0077] Moreover, in this embodiment, the rollers 53 are arranged in pairs, and the power transmission belt 51 is located between the two rollers 53 arranged in pairs, and the two rollers 53 arranged in pairs rotate in opposite directions to drive the power transmission belt 51 to move. The rollers 53 are arranged in pairs to improve the stability and reliability of the thrust of the power transmission belt 51. Even if the meshing structure is not arranged on the rollers 53 and the power transmission belt 51, the stability and reliability of the movement of the power transmission belt 51 can be ensured by the friction between the double rollers 53 and the surface of the power transmission belt 51. Of course, the number of rollers 53 can be determined according to actual needs. Multiple groups of rollers 53 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the power transmission belt 51, which can also prevent the power transmission belt 51 from bending and arching when the thrust is long or the thrust is large. In addition, the rollers 53 can also be arranged only on one side of the power transmission belt 51, and the power transmission belt 51 can be meshed with the rollers 53 through the first meshing structure and the second meshing structure, so that the power transmission belt 51 moves under the action of the rollers 53.
[0078] When the roller 53 drives the power transmission belt 51 to move, the matching first meshing structure and the second meshing mechanism can prevent the roller 53 and the power transmission belt 51 from slipping, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the thrust of the power transmission belt 51. Moreover, the roller 53 and the power transmission belt 51 can achieve precise control of the movement displacement of the power transmission belt 51 through meshing transmission, thereby improving the feeding accuracy of the power transmission belt 51, and facilitating the accurate feeding of the ingredients in the material box 200 according to the feeding order and feeding time of the cooking recipe, thereby improving the cooking quality of the dishes. In other embodiments, the circumferential surface of the roller 53 can also be smooth. At this time, the roller 53 drives the power transmission belt 51 to move through the friction between the roller 53 and the power transmission belt 51.
[0079] Furthermore, the first material box driving mechanism 40 and the second material box driving mechanism 50 may also include a guide member 54, which is used to ensure that the power transmission belt 51 reciprocates in a straight line direction, and also to prevent the power transmission belt 51 from bending and arching when the pushing distance is long or the thrust is large. In this embodiment, the guide member 54 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure with a guide groove, and the power transmission belt 51 is inserted into the guide groove, so that the power transmission belt 51 always moves in a straight line.
[0080] It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment, Fig. 9As shown, the push assembly 55 includes an upper push plate 551, a lower push plate 552 and an elastic member, wherein the upper push plate 551 is fixedly connected to the force transmission belt 51, and the lower push plate 552 is hinged to the upper push plate 551. The elastic member is arranged between the upper push plate 551 and the lower push plate 552, and one end of the elastic member is connected to the upper push plate 551, and the other end is connected to the lower push plate 552, and the elastic member can keep the upper push plate 551 and the lower push plate 552 on the same reference plane.
[0081] In this embodiment, the elastic member is a torsion spring 553, one end of which is connected to the upper push plate 551, and the other end is connected to the lower push plate 552. Moreover, for easy installation, the push assembly 55 further includes a mounting shaft 554, on which the torsion spring 553 is inserted.
[0082] When the push assembly 55 contacts the material box 200 and pushes the material box 200, the upper push plate 551 contacts the box body 220 to push the box body 220, and the lower push plate 552 contacts the box cover 210 to push the box cover 210, and the torsion spring 553 enables the surfaces of the upper push plate 551 and the lower push plate 552 to be on the same plane, so that both the upper push plate 551 and the lower push plate 552 can contact the material box 200 and prevent the box cover 210 from moving relative to the box body 220 before the material box 200 moves to the position of the thrust portion 33, thereby preventing the food in the material box 200 from spilling.
[0083] When the material box 200 moves to the point where the front end of its box cover 210 abuts against the thrust portion 33, the thrust portion 33 abuts against the box cover 210 so that it cannot move in the thrust direction. Since the upper push plate 551 is hinged with the lower push plate 552, when the upper push plate 551 continues to push the box body 220 under the action of the force transmission belt 51, the lower push plate 552 rotates relative to the upper push plate 551 due to the restriction that the box cover 210 cannot move, so that the lower push plate 552 bypasses the box cover 210, so that the upper push plate 551 continues to push the box body 220 to move along the second guide rail 32. At this time, the opening of the box body 220 is gradually opened, so that the food in the box body 220 can be put into the cooking container 20 in order.
[0084] When the lower push plate 552 rotates relative to the upper push plate 551, the torsion spring 553 stores elastic potential energy. In this way, when the push assembly 55 moves back, the lower push plate 552 is free from the restriction of the box cover 210, so that it can be reset under the action of the torsion spring 553, so as to ensure that when the push assembly 55 pushes the next material box 200, the surfaces of the upper push plate 551 and the lower push plate 552 can be on the same plane, so that the upper push plate 551 and the lower push plate 552 can both contact the material box 200, and prevent the box cover 210 from moving relative to the box body 220 before the material box 200 moves to the position of the thrust portion 33, thereby preventing the food in the material box 200 from spilling. Moreover, after the second material box driving mechanism 50 drives the box body 220 to move to the position of the thrust portion 33, the push assembly 55 can also ensure that the box cover 210 and the box body 220 are re-matched, and move together along the first guide rail 31 to the material box placement portion 101, so as to facilitate the recovery of the empty material box.
[0085] Embodiment 2
[0086] For reference Fig.10 and Fig.11 On the basis of the first embodiment, the cooking device 100 of the second embodiment further includes a material box supply mechanism 60 for conveying the material box 200 to the material box placement portion 101 .
[0087] In this embodiment, the material box supply mechanism 60 is disposed on the frame body, and includes a third guide rail 610 for mounting the material box 200 and a driving component for driving the third guide rail 610 to move so as to transport the material box 200 to the material box placement portion 101. Figure 2 As shown, when the material box 200 is transported to the material box placement portion 101, the third guide rail 610 is docked with the feeding guide rail 30. It should be noted that, in order to facilitate the description of the process of the material box supply mechanism 60 supplying the material box 200, Figure 2 Only a partial structure of the medium material box supply mechanism 60 is shown.
[0088] Specifically, the main reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The driving assembly includes a rotating shaft 621, a first driving member and a bracket 622. The first driving member can drive the rotating shaft 621 to rotate. The bracket 622 is arranged on the rotating shaft 621, and the bracket 622 is provided with a plurality of material box accommodating parts 6222. The plurality of material box accommodating parts 6222 are arranged circumferentially around the rotating shaft 621. The third guide rails 610 are arranged in pairs on both sides of the material box accommodating parts 6222 away from one end of the rotating shaft 621, and the third guide rails 610 are arranged axially along the rotating shaft 621 (that is, the third guide rails 610 are parallel to the rotating shaft 621), and are used to limit the material box 200 pushed in along the third guide rails 610 in the material box accommodating part 6222, so as to prevent the material box 200 from falling out of the material box accommodating part 6222 when the rotating shaft 621 rotates.
[0089] The bracket 622 is formed with a plurality of material box accommodating parts 6222 arranged around the rotating shaft 621, which can accommodate a plurality of material boxes 200 at the same time. In this way, when conveying the material box 200, it is only necessary to rotate the rotating shaft 621 to rotate the required material box 200 to the feeding position for feeding. Since the material box 200 only makes circular motion, any material box 200 on the bracket 622 can be quickly moved to the material box placement part 101, thereby improving the feeding rate of the cooking machine; moreover, the third guide rails 610 are relatively arranged on both sides of the material box accommodating part 6222 at one end away from the rotating shaft, and the material box 200 can slide with the third guide rails 610 to limit the material box in the material box accommodating part 6222, so as to prevent the material box 200 from falling out of the material box accommodating part 6222 when the rotating shaft 621 rotates, thereby ensuring the reliability of the material box supply mechanism 60 in conveying the material box 200.
[0090] The rotating shaft 621 and the bracket 622 are located above the material box placement portion 101. The first driving member can be a motor directly connected to the rotating shaft 621, or can be indirectly connected to the rotating shaft 621 through a transmission mechanism such as a synchronous wheel-synchronous belt. When the rotating shaft 621 rotates, the required material box 200 can be rotated to the material box placement portion 101. At this time, the third guide rail 610 is docked with the first guide rail 31, and the first material box driving mechanism 40 can push the material box 200 into the first guide rail 31, and put the food into the cooking container 20 in the manner of the first embodiment.
[0091] It can be understood that the shape of the material box accommodating portion 6222 can be set according to the shape of the material box 200. As a preferred embodiment, since the material box accommodating portions 6222 are arranged in a circular array in this embodiment, when the material box accommodating portions 6222 with a trapezoidal cross section are used, the effect of maximizing the use of the space around the rotating shaft 621 can be achieved, and accordingly, the material box 200 can be loaded with a maximum amount of food.
[0092] In this embodiment, the bracket 622 includes at least two groups of support components arranged at axial intervals along the rotating shaft 621, the support components include a plurality of radially distributed support units 6221, a material box accommodating portion 6222 is provided between each adjacent support unit 6221, and the third guide rail 610 is provided at one end of the support unit 6221 away from the rotating shaft 621.
[0093] Main references Fig.10, the support assembly is provided with two groups, each group of support assemblies includes ten support units 6221, but not limited to ten, and the support units 6221 of the two groups of support assemblies are arranged one by one along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 621, and the two adjacent support units of each group of support assemblies form a material box accommodating portion 6222, and the ten support units 6221 form a total of ten correspondingly arranged material box accommodating portions 6222. The number of the third guide rails 610 is twice the number of the support units 6221 of each group of support assemblies, and the two correspondingly arranged support units 6221 are clamped between the two third guide rails 610, and the two ends of the third guide rails 610 are respectively connected to the two correspondingly arranged support units 6221, and the two third guide rails 610 clamping the same support unit 6221 are provided with guide grooves 611 on the side away from the support unit 6221. When the material box 200 is placed in the material box accommodating portion 6222, the extension of the box cover 210 slides in the guide groove 611 of the third guide rail 610. The two third guide rails 610 of the same magazine accommodating portion 6222 together restrict the magazine 200 from moving in the magazine accommodating portion 6222 , so that the magazine 200 can only slide relative to the third guide rail 610 along the extension direction of the third guide rail 610 .
[0094] It can be understood that by providing two groups of support assemblies, the two groups of support assemblies can stably support the third guide rail 610 and the magazine 200, so that the magazine 200 rotates smoothly following the bracket 622. In other embodiments, more than three groups of support assemblies can also be provided, that is, each third guide rail 610 is connected to more than three groups of support units 6221. Moreover, the number of support units 6221 of each group of support assemblies is also determined according to actual needs to form a required number of magazine accommodating portions 6222.
[0095] Furthermore, the main reference Figure 1 and Fig.11 The support unit 6221 is a support rod, and a limit body 6223 is slidably provided at one end of the support rod close to the rotating shaft 621. The limit body 6223 is slidably provided on the bracket 622 for adjusting the size of the material box accommodating portion 6222.
[0096] When the material box 200 is placed in the material box accommodating portion 6222, the limiting body 6223 contacts the side of the box body 220 away from the box cover 210, and the material box 200 is restricted between the third guide rail 610 and the limiting body 6223. The limiting body 6223 can assist the third guide rail 610 to limit the movement of the box body 220 in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the box cover 210.
[0097] Furthermore, an elastic body 6224 is provided between the limiting body 6223 and the rotating shaft 621 . When the material box 200 is placed in the material box accommodating portion 6222 , the elastic body 6224 causes the limiting body 6223 to press against the material box 200 .
[0098] In this embodiment, the support unit 6221 is a support rod, the limiting body 6223 is a collar with a through hole, and the limiting body 6223 is sleeved on the support unit 6221. The elastic body 6224 is a spring, which is sleeved on the support rod and is located on the side of the elastic body 6224 away from the third guide rail 610. In this way, when the material box 200 is placed in the material box accommodating portion 6222, the limiting body 6223 can automatically adjust the size of the material box accommodating portion 6222 according to the size of the material box 200, and the elastic body 6224 makes the limiting body 6223 elastically press against the material box 200. Of course, in other embodiments, the elastic body 6224 can be other structures such as elastic plastic parts. Alternatively, a through hole may be provided on the limiting body 6223, and a plurality of spaced threaded holes may be provided on the supporting unit 6221 along the axial direction of the supporting unit 6221. The limiting body 6223 may be movable on the supporting unit 6221 so that the through hole on the limiting body 6223 is opposite to a threaded hole on the supporting unit 6221, and the limiting body 6223 may be fixed at a desired position by fasteners to adjust the size of the material box accommodating portion 6222.
[0099] It can be understood that in this embodiment, the limiting body 6223 is a collar structure, and when the material box 200 is placed in the material box accommodating portion 6222, the four corners of the material box 200 are in contact with the limiting body 6223 respectively. In other embodiments, the limiting body 6223 can also be a plate-shaped body arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 621, and the two ends of the limiting body 6223 are sleeved on the two supporting units 6221 correspondingly arranged in the two groups of supporting components, that is, the limiting body 6223 of the plate-shaped structure has the same extension direction as the third guide rail 610. When the material box 200 is placed in the material box accommodating portion 6222, the side of the box body 220 is in contact with the limiting body 6223. In addition, in this embodiment, the supporting unit 6221 is a support rod, and in other embodiments, the supporting unit 6221 can also be a plate-shaped component, and the groove body composed of the plate-shaped components forms the material box accommodating portion 6222.
[0100] Embodiment 3
[0101] Main references Fig.12, the driving assembly of the third embodiment is different from the driving assembly of the second embodiment. The driving assembly of the third embodiment includes a first conveyor belt 630 and a second driving member (not shown in the figure) for driving the first conveyor belt 630 to move. The third guide rail 610 is arranged on the first conveyor belt 630 and is arranged at intervals along the moving direction of the first conveyor belt 630. That is, a plurality of material boxes 200 are placed on the first conveyor belt 630 at intervals, and each material box 200 is slidably matched with the third guide rail 610. A plurality of material boxes 200 can move with the first conveyor belt 630. When the third guide rail 610 that is slidably matched with the required material box 200 moves to a position that is docked with the first guide rail 31, that is, when the material box 200 moves to the material box placement portion 101, the first material box driving mechanism 40 pushes the material box 200 to move to the feed port 21, and then the second material box driving mechanism 50 pushes the material box 200 after feeding back to the first conveyor belt 630.
[0102] Embodiment 4
[0103] Main references Fig.13 The material box supply mechanism 60 of the fourth embodiment is different from the material box supply mechanism 60 of the second embodiment. The material box supply mechanism 60 of the fourth embodiment includes a box delivery assembly for delivering the material box 200 to the entrance 102 of the material box placement portion 101 and a third driving member (not shown in the figure) for pushing the material box 200 from the entrance 102 of the material box placement portion 101 into the material box placement portion 101. At this time, a support plate (not shown in the figure) is also provided on the material box placement portion 101 to support the material box 200 pushed to the material box placement portion 101.
[0104] The material box supply mechanism 60 in this embodiment can be set on the cooking device, for example, installed on the frame body or other components, which can make full use of the remaining space in the cooking device and reduce the volume of the entire cooking device. The material box supply mechanism 60 can also be a separate device, which can be temporarily placed beside or on the cooking device for combined use when in use. The advantage of separate installation is that there is no need to stop the machine to replace the food box group, and cooking can be continued, thereby improving cooking efficiency.
[0105] Specifically, the box feeding assembly includes a second conveyor belt 640 and a fourth driving member (not shown in the figure), the second conveyor belt 640 is arranged outside the feeding guide rail 30, and the movement direction X of the second conveyor belt 640 is consistent with the extension direction of the feeding guide rail 30. The fourth driving member can drive the second conveyor belt 640 to move, and the material boxes 200 are arranged on the second conveyor belt 640 at intervals. The second conveyor belt 640 can convey the material boxes 200 to the entrance 102 of the material box placement part 101, and then the third driving member pushes them into the material box placement part 101 along the Y direction.
[0106] Embodiment 5
[0107] Main references Fig.14 Compared with the fourth embodiment, the fifth embodiment is different from the fourth embodiment only in the box delivery assembly. The box delivery assembly of the fifth embodiment includes a third conveyor belt (not shown in the figure), a fifth driving member (not shown in the figure) and a material box 200 storage part. The material box 200 storage part is connected to the third conveyor belt and arranged in a stacked manner along the transmission direction of the third conveyor belt. The third conveyor belt is vertically arranged outside the feeding guide rail 30, and the fifth driving member can drive the third conveyor belt to move along the Z direction, wherein the Z direction is perpendicular to the X and Y directions, so as to transport the material box 200 to the entrance 102 of the material box placement part 101, and then the third driving member pushes it into the material box placement part 101 along the Y direction in the figure.
[0108] Similarly, the material box supply mechanism 60 in this embodiment can be set on the cooking device, for example, installed on the frame body or other components, which can make full use of the remaining space in the cooking device and reduce the volume of the entire cooking device. The material box supply mechanism 60 can also be a separate device, which can be temporarily placed next to or on the cooking device for combined use when in use. The advantage of the separate device is that there is no need to stop the machine to replace the food box group, and cooking can be continued, thereby improving cooking efficiency.
[0109] In summary, the cooking device 100 of the present invention is provided with a feeding guide rail 30, a first material box driving mechanism 40 and a second material box driving mechanism 50. When the material box 200 containing food is placed on the material box placement portion 101 between the feeding guide rail 30 and the first material box driving mechanism 40, the first material box driving mechanism 40 can push the material box 200 into the feeding guide rail 30, so that the material box 200 slides along the feeding guide rail 30 to the feeding port 21 of the cooking container 20 for feeding. After feeding, the second material box driving mechanism 50 can push the material box 200 after feeding back to the material box placement portion 101 along the feeding guide rail 30 to realize automatic recovery of the material box 200. The first material box driving mechanism 40 and the second material box driving mechanism 50 are used to realize automatic pushing, feeding and recovery of the material box 200, and save pushing space. Moreover, the material box 200 always moves along the feeding guide rail 30 according to a predetermined route under the action of the first material box driving mechanism 40 and the second material box driving mechanism 50, which can improve the accuracy of automatic feeding of the cooking device 100.
[0110] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cooking device, comprising a frame body and a cooking container arranged on the frame body, characterized in that: The frame body is provided with a feeding guide rail in parallel, one end of the feeding guide rail is provided with a material box placement portion and a first material box driving mechanism in sequence, and the other end of the feeding guide rail is provided with a second material box driving mechanism; The first material box driving mechanism can push the material box located on the material box placement portion to enter the material feeding guide rail, so that the material box slides along the material feeding guide rail to the material feeding port of the cooking container for feeding; The second material box driving mechanism can push the material box after feeding back to the material box placement part along the feeding guide rail; The feeding guide rail comprises: A first guide rail capable of cooperating with a box cover of the material box and allowing the box cover to slide; and A second guide rail capable of cooperating with a box body of the material box and allowing the box body to slide; A thrust portion is provided at the joint between the first guide rail and the second guide rail for limiting the box cover from sliding toward the second guide rail; The material box placement portion and the first material box driving mechanism are arranged at the end of the first guide rail, and the second material box driving mechanism is arranged at the end of the second guide rail; The first material box driving mechanism and the second material box driving mechanism both include a power transmission belt, a driving assembly and a winding for winding the power transmission belt, the driving assembly includes a driving member and a roller, the driving member can drive the roller to rotate to drive the power transmission belt to move, one end of the power transmission belt is connected to the winding, and the other end is provided with a push assembly; The push assembly comprises: An upper push plate fixedly connected to the power transmission belt; a lower push plate hinged to the upper push plate; An elastic member is provided between the upper push plate and the lower push plate, one end of the elastic member is connected to the upper push plate, and the other end is connected to the lower push plate.
2. The cooking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power transmission belt is uniformly provided with first meshing structures along its length direction, and the roller is uniformly provided with second meshing structures matching with the first meshing structures along its circumferential direction.
3. The cooking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first meshing structure is a tooth hole arranged on the surface of the power transmission belt or a tooth groove arranged on the side of the power transmission belt; the second meshing structure is a convex tooth meshing with the tooth hole or the tooth groove.
4. The cooking device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The rollers are arranged in pairs, and the force transmission belt is located between the two rollers arranged in pairs.
5. The cooking device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: It also includes a material box supply mechanism, which is used to transport the material box to the material box placement portion.
6. The cooking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material box supply mechanism is arranged on the frame body, and the material box supply mechanism includes a third guide rail for mounting the material box and a driving component for driving the third guide rail to move so as to convey the material box to the material box placement portion. When the material box is conveyed to the material box placement portion, the third guide rail docks with the feeding guide rail.
7. The cooking device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises: Rotating shaft; A first driving member driving the rotating shaft to rotate; A bracket disposed on the rotating shaft; The bracket is provided with a plurality of material box accommodating portions for placing material boxes; A plurality of the material box containing spaces are circumferentially arranged around the rotating shaft; The third guide rails are arranged in pairs on both sides of the magazine accommodating portion away from one end of the rotating shaft, and the third guide rails are arranged axially along the rotating shaft.
8. The cooking device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bracket includes at least two groups of support assemblies arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the support assembly includes a plurality of radially distributed support units, a vegetable box accommodating portion is provided between each adjacent two support units, and the third guide rail is arranged at one end of the support unit away from the rotating shaft.
9. The cooking device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The supporting unit is a supporting rod, and a limiting body is slidably provided at one end of the supporting rod close to the rotating shaft for adjusting the size of the vegetable box accommodating portion.
10. The cooking device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises: The first conveyor belt; A second driving member for driving the first conveyor belt to move; The third guide rails are disposed on the first conveyor belt and are arranged at intervals along the moving direction of the first conveyor belt.
11. The cooking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material box supply mechanism includes a box delivery assembly for delivering the material box to the entrance of the material box placement portion and a third driving member for pushing the material box from the entrance of the material box placement portion into the material box placement portion.
12. The cooking device according to claim 11, characterized in that The box delivery component comprises: A second conveyor belt is arranged outside the feeding guide rail, and the movement direction of the second conveyor belt is consistent with the extension direction of the feeding guide rail; a fourth driving member for driving the second conveyor belt to move; The material boxes are arranged at intervals on the second conveyor belt.
13. The cooking device according to claim 11, characterized in that: The box delivery component comprises: A third conveyor belt vertically arranged outside the feeding guide rail; a fifth driving member for driving the third conveyor belt to move; The material box storage portion is stacked and arranged along the transmission direction of the third conveyor belt, and the fifth driving member drives the material box storage portion to move to convey the material box placed in the material box storage portion to the entrance of the material box placement portion.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cooking device
CN211354947U