Portable floating bacteria collection device and method

By designing portable float bacteria collection equipment, the problem of low collection efficiency in the existing technology has been solved, and multiple collection and stable data collection have been achieved to ensure the protection of accuracy and lithium battery packs.

CN112481104BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-28QINGDAO HANGRONG AVIATION MAINTENANCE EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202011482237.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-12-16
Publication Date
2025-01-28
Estimated Expiration
2040-12-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing plankton bacteria collectors are all single-time collection equipment. The collectors need to bring the collector and a petri dish with the sample back to the laboratory for sample cultivation, resulting in inefficient collection.

Method used

A portable float bacteria acquisition equipment is designed, including the collection box and the collection head. The collection box is equipped with a storage shelf to store multiple petri dishes. The collection head uses turbofan to generate negative pressure air flow to capture microorganisms in the air.

Benefits of technology

After each acquisition is completed, it can be stored. The number of snorkels can be performed in a single round. The scabbing collection data is stable, which is suitable for multi -point sample collection work. At the same time, the accuracy of the collection is guaranteed and the lithium battery pack is protected.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a portable floating bacteria collection device and method, belonging to the technical field of floating bacteria collectors. The portable floating bacteria collection device comprises a collection box and a collection head; the collection box comprises a chassis, a battery pack, a distribution board, a transformer, a DC relay, a time relay and a storage rack, the interior of the chassis is respectively provided with an installation cavity and a storage cavity, the interior of the installation cavity is provided with the battery pack, the distribution board is provided above the battery pack, the transformer, the DC relay and the time relay are horizontally distributed above the distribution board, by adopting the battery pack, the DC voltage stabilizer, the time relay, the turbofan fan and the power display, the speed of the turbofan fan can be effectively stabilized, the battery pack will no longer continue to discharge after power failure, thereby achieving the stability of the turbofan fan operation, ensuring the accuracy of floating bacteria collection, and achieving the purpose of protecting the lithium battery pack at the same time.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of marine planktonic bacteria collectors, and in particular, relates to a portable planktonic bacteria collection device and method. Background Art

[0002] The current technical principle of the floating bacteria collector on the market is a porous air suction structure. According to the Anderson impact principle, the suction device sucks air through the porous cover (sampling head) and hits the 90mm culture dish coated with agar medium. The microorganisms in the air are "captured" on the agar medium. After taking out the culture dish and culturing it under suitable conditions, the colonies are counted.

[0003] All existing planktonic bacteria collectors are single-time collection devices, that is, after a single collection is completed, in order to avoid sample contamination, the collector can only carry the collector and the culture dish with the sample back to the laboratory for sample culture after each collection is completed, and then carry the collector for the next round of collection. Summary of the invention

[0004] The embodiments of the present invention provide a portable planktonic bacteria collection device and method, which aims to solve the problem that all existing planktonic bacteria collectors are single-time collection devices, and the collectors carry the collectors and culture dishes with samples back to the laboratory to culture the samples, and then carry the collectors for the next round of collection.

[0005] In view of the above problems, the technical solution proposed by the present invention is:

[0006] The present invention provides a portable floating bacteria collection device, comprising

[0007] A collection box, the collection box comprising a chassis, a battery pack, a distribution board, a transformer, a DC relay, a time relay and a storage rack, the chassis is provided with an installation cavity and a storage cavity respectively, the battery pack is installed in the installation cavity, the distribution board is provided above the battery pack, the transformer, the DC relay and the time relay are horizontally distributed above the distribution board, two storage racks are arranged in a mirror image inside the storage cavity, and a plurality of culture dishes are vertically distributed inside each storage rack;

[0008] A collection head, the collection head comprising a guide seat, a tray, an air intake flange, a cover, an air guide cover, a turbofan and an air guide duct, the guide seat being arranged above the chassis, and one end of which passes through the chassis, the tray being installed above the guide seat, the air intake flange being arranged above the tray, the cover being arranged above the air intake flange, the air guide cover being fixedly connected to one end of the guide seat located inside the chassis, the turbofan being installed inside the air guide cover, and the air guide duct being connected to one side of the air guide cover;

[0009] A horizontal adjustment base, the horizontal adjustment base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box, and the horizontal adjustment base is at least four, the horizontal adjustment base includes a support base, a fixing frame, a mounting base, a connecting plate, a third sprocket, a second chain and a lifting base, the support base is a hollow structure, the fixing frame is arranged inside the support base, the mounting base is a group of two, two groups of mounting bases are fixedly connected on both sides of the fixing frame, a synchronous shaft is rotatably connected between each group of mounting bases, two first sprockets are sleeved on the surface of each synchronous shaft, and the two first sprockets on the surfaces of the two synchronous shafts are rotatably connected by a first chain, each Two connecting plates are fixedly connected between the two groups of mounting seats, a guide rail is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates, the first chain is slidably connected to the guide rail, a fixing plate is fixedly connected between the two first chains, one end of one of the synchronization shafts is sleeved with a first gear, and one end of the other synchronization shaft is sleeved with a second sprocket, the first gear is meshedly connected with the second gear, the rotating shaft of the second gear is rotatably connected to one of the mounting seats, one end of the rotating shaft of the second gear is sleeved with the third sprocket, the second sprocket and the third sprocket are rotatably connected via the second chain, and the lifting seat is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a power display meter and a collection switch are respectively installed on one side of the chassis close to the collection head.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a power switch is installed on one side of the chassis.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, handles are fixedly connected to both sides of the chassis.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a side of the chassis close to the two storage racks is connected to a hatch.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a discharge port is provided on the left side of the chassis and is connected to the air duct.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the battery pack is electrically connected to the power display meter, the collection switch, the power switch, the transformer, the DC relay, the time relay and the turbofan blower respectively.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of through holes are distributed around the surface of the tray.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a rotating handle is arranged on the outer side of the support seat, and one end of the rotating handle passes through the support seat and is fixedly connected to the other end of the synchronization shaft.

[0018] In another aspect, the present invention provides a working method of a portable floating bacteria collection device, comprising the following steps:

[0019] S1, horizontal adjustment of the base: the operator rotates the synchronous shaft by turning the handle to rotate the first gear, which can drive the two first sprockets on its surface to rotate, and at the same time, the second gear and the third sprocket are rotated through the transmission of the first gear, and the other synchronous shaft is rotated through the transmission of the second chain. The rotation of the first chains on both sides can drive the lifting seat to move longitudinally, so that the collection box can be adjusted horizontally;

[0020] S2, collection of floating bacteria: Place the culture dish on the tray, turn on the turbofan through the collection switch, and the negative pressure airflow generated by the turbofan can connect the through hole and the air inlet flange to generate a negative pressure area, so that air is sucked in through the air inlet flange and hits the culture dish coated with agar culture medium, and the microorganisms in the air are "captured" on the agar culture medium;

[0021] S3, storage of planktonic bacteria: After completing step S2, the operator takes the culture dish out of the tray and places it in the storage rack of the storage chamber for storage. At the same time, another culture dish is taken out from the storage rack to carry out the next round of collection.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0023] (1) By setting a storage rack in the chassis and setting multiple culture dishes on the storage rack, they can be stored after each collection is completed. A large number of planktonic bacteria can be collected in a single round, and the planktonic bacteria collection data is stable, which is suitable for multi-point sample collection.

[0024] (2) By using a battery pack, a DC voltage regulator, a time relay, a turbofan, and a power display, the speed of the turbofan can be effectively stabilized. After a power outage, the battery pack will no longer continue to discharge, thereby achieving the stability of the turbofan operation, ensuring the accuracy of the planktonic bacteria collection, and protecting the lithium battery pack.

[0025] (3) By setting multiple level adjustment bases in the collection box, if the table top or the ground is uneven during the collection process, the height can be adjusted by any level adjustment base to ensure that the collection box remains level.

[0026] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are listed below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a stereoscopic diagram of a portable floating bacteria collection device disclosed in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of a portable floating bacteria collection device disclosed in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a portable floating bacteria collection device disclosed in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of a collection head of a portable floating bacteria collection device disclosed in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a horizontal adjustment base of a portable floating bacteria collection device disclosed in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A top view of

[0033] Figure 7 The present invention discloses a working flow chart of a portable floating bacteria collection device.

[0034] Description of reference numerals: 100-collection box, 110-chassis, 111-installation cavity, 112-storage cavity, 113-power display meter, 114-collection switch, 115-handle, 116-door, 117-power switch, 118-discharge port, 120-battery pack, 130-distribution board, 140-transformer, 150-DC relay, 160-time relay, 170-storage rack, 171-culture dish, 200-collection head, 210-flow guide seat, 220-tray, 221-through hole, 230- Inlet flange, 240-cover, 250-wind guide cover, 260-turbofan, 270-air guide duct, 300-horizontal adjustment base, 310-support base, 320-fixed frame, 330-mounting base, 331-synchronizing shaft, 332-first sprocket, 333-first chain, 334-fixed plate, 335-first gear, 336-second sprocket, 340-connecting plate, 341-guide rail, 350-second gear, 360-third sprocket, 370-second chain, 380-lifting seat, 390-rotating handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0038] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0039] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0040] Embodiment 1

[0041] See attached Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a portable floating bacteria collection device, including a collection box 100, a collection head 200 and a horizontal adjustment base 300;

[0042] See attached Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the collection box 100 includes a chassis 110, a battery pack 120, a switchboard 130, a transformer 140, a DC relay 150, a time relay 160 and a storage rack 170. The chassis 110 is provided with an installation cavity 111 and a storage cavity 112. The battery pack 120 is installed in the installation cavity 111. The switchboard 130 is arranged above the battery pack 120. The transformer 140, the DC relay 150 and the time relay 160 are horizontally distributed above the switchboard 130. Two storage racks 170 are arranged in a mirror-like manner inside the storage cavity 112, and multiple culture dishes 171 are distributed vertically inside each storage rack 170; by adopting the battery pack 120, DC voltage stabilizer, time relay 160, turbofan fan 260, and power display, the rotation speed of the turbofan fan 260 can be effectively stabilized, and the battery pack 120 will no longer continue to discharge after power failure, thereby achieving the stability of the turbofan fan 260, ensuring the accuracy of planktonic bacteria collection, and protecting the lithium battery pack 120 at the same time.

[0043] See attached Figures 1 to 4As shown, the collection head 200 includes a guide seat 210, a tray 220, an air intake flange 230, a cover 240, an air guide cover 250, a turbofan 260 and an air guide duct 270. The guide seat 210 is arranged above the chassis 110, and one end thereof passes through the chassis 110. The tray 220 is installed above the guide seat 210, the air intake flange 230 is arranged above the tray 220, and the cover 240 is arranged above the air intake flange 230. The guide seat 210 is located above the chassis 110. One end of the box 110 is fixedly connected to an air guide cover 250, a turbofan fan 260 is installed inside the air guide cover 250, and one side of the air guide cover 250 is connected to an air guide duct 270; when collecting, the culture dish 171 is placed on the tray 220, and the turbofan fan 260 is turned on to generate a negative pressure airflow, which can allow air to be inhaled through the air inlet flange 230 and hit the culture dish 171 coated with agar culture medium, so that the microorganisms in the air are "captured" on the agar culture medium.

[0044] See attached Figure 1 , 5As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the horizontal adjustment base 300 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box, and there are at least four horizontal adjustment bases 300. The horizontal adjustment base 300 includes a support base 310, a fixing frame 320, a mounting base 330, a connecting plate 340, a third sprocket 360, a second chain 370 and a lifting base 380. The support base 310 is a hollow structure. The fixing frame 320 is arranged inside the support base 310. Two mounting bases 330 form a group. Two groups of mounting bases 330 are fixedly connected on both sides of the fixing frame 320. A synchronous shaft 331 is rotatably connected between each group of mounting bases 330. Each synchronous shaft 331 is rotatably connected to each other. Two first sprockets 332 are sleeved on the surface of the step shaft 331, and the two first sprockets 332 on the surfaces of the two synchronous shafts 331 are rotatably connected through the first chain 333. Two connecting plates 340 are fixedly connected between each two sets of mounting seats 330. A guide rail 341 is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates 340. The first chain 333 is slidably connected to the guide rail 341. A fixed plate 334 is fixedly connected between the two first chains 333. One end of one synchronous shaft 331 is sleeved with a first gear 335, and one end of the other synchronous shaft 331 is sleeved with a second sprocket 336. The first gear 335 is meshedly connected with a second gear 350, the rotating shaft of the second gear 350 is rotatably connected with a mounting seat 330, one end of the rotating shaft of the second gear 350 is sleeved with a third sprocket 360, the second sprocket 336 and the third sprocket 360 are rotatably connected through a second chain 370, and a lifting seat 380 is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates 334; when adjusting horizontally, the operator rotates the synchronous shaft 331 by rotating the handle 390 and drives the first gear 335 to rotate, and the first sprocket 332 on the surface of the synchronous shaft 331 drives the first sprocket below the synchronous shaft 331 through the first chain 333 332 rotates, and the first gear 335 can drive the third sprocket 360 to rotate by meshing with the second gear 350. The second sprocket 336 drives the other synchronous shaft 331 to rotate through the transmission of the second chain 370, and the first sprocket 332 on the surface of the synchronous shaft 331 is rotated. The first chain 333 drives the first sprocket 332 below the synchronous shaft 331 to rotate. At the same time, the first chains 333 on both sides drive the fixing plate 334 to move longitudinally along the guide rail 341, so that the lifting seat 380 drives the collection box 100 to move longitudinally, and the horizontal adjustment of the collection box 100 can be completed.

[0045] The embodiment of the present invention is also implemented through the following technical solutions.

[0046] In an embodiment of the present invention, a power display meter 113 and a collection switch 114 are respectively installed on one side of the chassis 110 close to the collection head 200. The power display meter 113 displays the current power of the battery pack 120 to facilitate the staff to charge it in time. The collection switch 114 is used to control the power supply of the turbofan motor.

[0047] In the embodiment of the present invention, a power switch 117 is installed on one side of the chassis 110 , and the power switch 117 is used to control the power on and off.

[0048] In the embodiment of the present invention, handles 115 are fixedly connected to both sides of the chassis 110, and the handles 115 are used to facilitate carrying the device.

[0049] In the embodiment of the present invention, a hatch 116 is connected to one side of the chassis 110 close to the two storage racks 170. The hatch 116 facilitates storage after the collection is completed, which is conducive to the next round of collection work.

[0050] In the embodiment of the present invention, a discharge port 118 is opened on the left side of the chassis 110 and is connected to the air duct 270 . The airflow generated by the turbofan 260 can be discharged from the air duct 270 and the discharge port 118 .

[0051] In the embodiment of the present invention, the battery pack 120 is electrically connected to the power display meter 113, the collection switch 114, the power switch 117, the transformer 140, the DC relay 150, the time relay 160 and the turbofan 260 respectively.

[0052] In an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of through holes 221 are distributed around the surface of the tray 220. The negative pressure airflow generated by the turbofan 260 can create a negative pressure area in the through holes 221 and the air inlet flange 230, thereby facilitating the inhalation of air.

[0053] In an embodiment of the present invention, a rotating handle 390 is provided on the outer side of the support seat 310, one end of the rotating handle 390 passes through the support seat 310 and is fixedly connected to the other end of a synchronization shaft 331 thereof; the operator can transmit the synchronization shaft 331 by rotating the handle 390, so that the lifting seat 380 can perform longitudinal movement and start horizontal adjustment.

[0054] Embodiment 2

[0055] See attached Figure 7 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a working method of a portable floating bacteria collection device, comprising the following steps:

[0056] S1, horizontal adjustment of the base: the operator rotates the handle 390 to rotate the synchronous shaft 331 and rotate the first gear 335, which can drive the two first sprockets 332 on the surface to rotate, and at the same time, the second gear 350 and the third sprocket 360 are rotated through the transmission of the first gear 335, and the other synchronous shaft 331 is rotated through the transmission of the second chain 370. The rotation of the first chains 331 on both sides can drive the lifting seat 380 to move longitudinally, so as to adjust the level of the collection box 100;

[0057] S2, collection of floating bacteria: the culture dish 171 is placed on the tray 220, and the turbofan 260 is powered on by the collection switch 114. The negative pressure airflow generated by the turbofan 260 can connect the through hole 221 and the air inlet flange 230 to generate a negative pressure area, so that air is sucked in through the air inlet flange 230 and hits the culture dish 171 coated with agar culture medium, and the microorganisms in the air are "captured" on the agar culture medium;

[0058] S3, storage of planktonic bacteria: After completing step S2, the operator takes out the culture dish 171 from the tray 220, and places the culture dish 171 in the storage rack 170 of the storage chamber 112 for storage, and at the same time takes out another culture dish 171 from the storage rack 170 to carry out the next round of collection.

[0059] Specifically, the working principle of this portable floating bacteria collection device and method is as follows: when in use, the operator rotates the synchronous shaft 331 by turning the handle 390 and drives the first gear 335 to rotate. The first sprocket 332 on the surface of the synchronous shaft 331 drives the first sprocket 332 below the synchronous shaft 331 to rotate through the first chain 333. At the same time, the first gear 335 can drive the third sprocket 360 to rotate by meshing with the second gear 350. The second sprocket 336 drives the other synchronous shaft 331 to rotate through the transmission of the second chain 370, and the first sprocket 332 on its surface rotates. The first chain 333 drives the first sprocket 332 below the synchronous shaft 331 to rotate. At the same time, the first chains 333 on both sides drive the fixed plate 334 to move longitudinally along the guide rail 341, so that the lifting seat 380 drives the collection box 100 to move longitudinally. The height can be adjusted by adjusting the base 300 to ensure that the collection box 100 remains horizontal. When collecting, the culture dish 171 is placed on the tray 220, and the turbofan 260 is powered on by the collection switch 114. The negative pressure airflow generated by the turbofan 260 can connect the through hole 221 and the air inlet flange 230 to generate a negative pressure area, so that air is inhaled through the air inlet flange 230 and hits the culture dish 171 coated with agar culture medium, and the microorganisms in the air are "captured" on the agar culture medium; by using the battery pack 120, DC regulator, time relay 160, turbofan 260, and power display, the speed of the turbofan 260 can be effectively stabilized, and the battery pack 120 will no longer discharge after power failure, thereby achieving the stability of the turbofan 260, ensuring the accuracy of planktonic bacteria collection, and protecting the lithium battery pack 120.

[0060] It should be noted that the specific models and specifications of the power display meter 113, the collection switch 114, the power switch 117, the battery pack 120, the transformer 140, the DC relay 150, the time relay 160 and the turbofan blower 260 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device, etc. The specific selection and calculation method adopts the existing technology in the field, so it will not be described in detail.

[0061] The power supply and principles of the power display meter 113, the collection switch 114, the power switch 117, the battery pack 120, the transformer 140, the DC relay 150, the time relay 160 and the turbofan 260 are clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

[0062] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A portable floating bacteria collection device, characterized in that: include: A collection box (100), the collection box (100) comprising a chassis (110), a battery pack (120), a switchboard (130), a transformer (140), a DC relay (150), a time relay (160) and a storage rack (170); the chassis (110) is provided with an installation cavity (111) and a storage cavity (112) respectively; the battery pack (120) is installed inside the installation cavity (111); the switchboard (130) is arranged above the battery pack (120); the transformer (140), the DC relay (150) and the time relay (160) are distributed laterally above the switchboard (130); two storage racks (170) are arranged in a mirror-image manner inside the storage cavity (112); a plurality of culture dishes (171) are distributed longitudinally inside each storage rack (170); A collection head (200), the collection head (200) comprising a flow guide seat (210), a tray (220), an air intake flange (230), a cover (240), an air guide cover (250), a turbofan (260) and an air guide duct (270); the flow guide seat (210) is arranged above the chassis (110), and one end thereof passes through the chassis (110); the tray (220) is installed above the flow guide seat (210); the air intake flange (230) is arranged above the tray (220); the cover (240) is arranged above the air intake flange (230); one end of the flow guide seat (210) located inside the chassis (110) is fixedly connected to the air guide cover (250); the turbofan (260) is installed inside the air guide cover (250); and one side of the air guide cover (250) is connected to the air guide duct (270); A horizontal adjustment base (300), wherein the horizontal adjustment base (300) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box, and the number of the horizontal adjustment bases (300) is at least four, and the horizontal adjustment base (300) comprises a support base (310), a fixing frame (320), a mounting base (330), a connecting plate (340), a third sprocket (360), a second chain (370) and a lifting base (380), wherein the support base (310) is a hollow structure, and the fixing frame (320) is arranged inside the support base (310), and the mounting bases (330) are grouped in two, and two groups of the mounting bases (330) are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing frame (320), and each group of the mounting bases (330) has a plurality of mounting bases (330) connected thereto. A synchronous shaft (331) is rotatably connected, two first sprockets (332) are sleeved on the surface of each synchronous shaft (331), and the two first sprockets (332) on the surfaces of the two synchronous shafts (331) are rotatably connected via a first chain (333), two connecting plates (340) are fixedly connected between each two groups of mounting seats (330), a guide rail (341) is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates (340), the first chain (333) is slidably connected to the guide rail (341), a fixed plate (334) is fixedly connected between the two first chains (333), one end of one of the synchronous shafts (331) is sleeved with a first gear (335), and the other end of the synchronous shaft (331) is sleeved with a first gear (335). A second sprocket (336) is sleeved on one end of the gear (331); the first gear (335) is meshedly connected with a second gear (350); a rotating shaft of the second gear (350) is rotationally connected to one of the mounting seats (330); one end of the rotating shaft of the second gear (350) is sleeved on the third sprocket (360); the second sprocket (336) and the third sprocket (360) are rotationally connected via the second chain (370); the lifting seat (380) is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates (334); a power display meter (113) and a collection switch (114) are respectively installed on one side of the chassis (110) close to the collection head (200); and a A power switch (117) is provided; handles (115) are fixedly connected to both sides of the chassis (110); a hatch (116) is connected to one side of the chassis (110) close to the two storage racks (170); a discharge port (118) is provided on the left side of the chassis (110) and is connected to the air duct (270); the battery pack (120) is electrically connected to the power display meter (113), the collection switch (114), the power switch (117), the transformer (140), the DC relay (150), the time relay (160) and the turbofan (260); a plurality of through holes (221) are distributed around the surface of the tray (220);A rotating handle (390) is disposed on the outer side of the support seat (310), one end of the rotating handle (390) passes through the support seat (310) and is fixedly connected to the other end of the synchronous shaft (331).

2. A working method of a portable floating bacteria collection device, applied to the portable floating bacteria collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, horizontal adjustment of the base: the operator rotates the synchronous shaft (331) and rotates the first gear (335) by turning the handle (390), which can drive the two first sprockets (332) on the surface thereof to rotate. At the same time, the second gear (350) and the third sprocket (360) are rotated through the transmission of the first gear (335), and the other synchronous shaft (331) is rotated through the transmission of the second chain (370). The first chains (333) on both sides are rotated to drive the lifting seat (380) to move longitudinally, so that the collection box (100) can be adjusted horizontally; S2, collection of floating bacteria: placing a culture dish (171) on a tray (220), turning on the turbofan (260) through the collection switch (114), and energizing the turbofan (260). The negative pressure airflow generated by the turbofan (260) can connect the through hole (221) and the air inlet flange (230) to generate a negative pressure zone, so that air is sucked in through the air inlet flange (230) and hits the culture dish (171) coated with an agar culture medium, and the microorganisms in the air are "captured" on the agar culture medium; S3, storage of planktonic bacteria: After completing step S2, the operator takes out the culture dish (171) from the tray (220), and places the culture dish (171) in the storage rack (170) of the storage chamber (112) for storage, and at the same time takes out another culture dish (171) from the storage rack (170) to carry out the next round of collection.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Portable planktonic bacteria collection equipment

    CN214991539U