A large-scale production device for biological breeding with sampling and comparison function
By designing an automated large-scale production device for biological breeding, the problem of existing devices being unable to perform sampling and comparison testing has been solved. This enables automated sampling and comparison of breeding organisms and data collection, ensuring the stability of the breeding environment and breeding efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011428195.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-12-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-12-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing large-scale production facilities cannot sample and compare the organisms in the breeding process, cannot adjust the breeding mode based on the data, manually extract the breeding organisms, affect the environment of the breeding room, and cannot collect data and compare and reference the test in a timely manner.
A large-scale production device for biological breeding with sampling and comparison function was designed, including a substrate, a placement groove, a moving ring, a spur gear, a rotating base and other structures. The device achieves automated sampling and comparison detection through meshing and rotation, reducing human contact, preventing environmental changes, and enabling timely delivery and isolation of samples.
It enables automated sampling and comparison testing of breeding organisms, reduces human interference, ensures a stable breeding environment, and allows for timely data collection and comparison, thereby improving breeding efficiency and effectiveness.
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Figure CN112539948B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biological breeding, in particular to a large-scale production device for biological breeding with a sampling and comparison function. Background Art
[0002] Biological breeding is the fastest-applied technology in the history of modern agriculture, and has produced huge social, economic and ecological benefits worldwide. However, the current variety selection of major crops in my country still remains in the traditional breeding model based on phenotypic selection. This empirical breeding not only has a long cycle but also slow progress in variety improvement, which is difficult to meet the strong economic development needs of my country, and can only partially achieve large-scale production. Therefore, the existing large-scale production equipment still has certain defects when used, such as:
[0003] 1. The existing large-scale production equipment cannot perform sampling and comparative testing on the organisms being bred, and it is not convenient to adjust the breeding mode according to the data;
[0004] 2. When extracting breeding organisms, existing large-scale production equipment generally uses manual extraction for sampling and testing, which can easily cause slight changes in the cultivation room environment and affect the cultivation effect;
[0005] 3. The existing large-scale production equipment cannot collect data on the breeding organisms after extraction in a timely manner, and the organisms in different culture rooms cannot be compared and tested in a timely manner.
[0006] In view of the above problems, it is urgent to carry out innovative design based on the original large-scale production device structure. Summary of the invention
[0007] The object of the present invention is to provide a large-scale production device for biological breeding with a sampling and comparison function, so as to solve the problems that the existing large-scale production devices proposed in the above-mentioned background technology are unable to perform sampling and comparison tests on the organisms in breeding, and are inconvenient to adjust the breeding mode according to the data. When extracting breeding organisms, manual extraction is generally used for extraction and inspection, which easily leads to slight changes in the environment of the cultivation room and affects the cultivation effect. The breeding organisms after extraction cannot be timely collected for data, and the organisms in different cultivation rooms cannot be timely compared and referenced for detection.
[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a large-scale production device for biological breeding with a sampling and comparison function, comprising a base, a placement groove, a movable ring, a lower slider and a cleaning block, the inner surface of the base is provided with a placement groove, and the inner surface of the placement groove is nested with a movable ring, and the outer surface of the movable ring is meshed with a spur gear, the inner surface of the base is fixedly installed with a support frame, and the upper surface of the support frame is inlaid with a fixed base, the inner surface of the fixed base is penetrated with a main shaft, and the outer surface of the main shaft is inlaid with a U-shaped key, and the U-shaped A rotating base is embedded on the upper surface of the key, a discharge port is opened on the outer surface of the base, and an observation bracket is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the discharge port, and a main shaft is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the observation bracket, and a conveyor belt is nested on the outer surface of the main shaft, a support plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable ring, and a culture dish is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate, a baffle plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the observation bracket, and a reset block is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the baffle plate, and a lower slider is fixedly installed on the outer surface edge of the reset block, and a cleaning block is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the observation bracket.
[0009] Preferably, the base body forms a nested structure with the moving ring through the placement groove, and the outer surface of the moving ring is in the shape of a gear-like structure, and the moving ring and the spur gear form a meshing structure.
[0010] Preferably, the upper surface of the movable ring fits with the lower surface of the support plate, and the upper surface of the support plate is connected to the lower surface of the culture dish, and the height of the outer surface of the culture dish is consistent with the height of the outer surface of the discharge port.
[0011] Preferably, the support frame forms an embedded structure with the base and the fixed base, and the support frame forms a rotating structure through the main shaft, spur gear and U-shaped key, and the upper surface of the U-shaped key and the lower surface of the rotating base form an integrated structure, while the main shaft and the support frame form a through structure.
[0012] Preferably, the rotating base is provided with a slide groove, and a slide rail is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the slide groove, and a gear bar is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the slide rail, and a push plate and a clamping arm are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the slide rail.
[0013] Preferably, the rotating base forms a sliding structure through a sliding groove and a sliding rail, and the sliding rail and the gear bar form an inlay structure, and the gear bar and the spur gear form an engaging structure, while the spur gear forms a rotating structure with the rotating base through a main shaft, and the outer surface edge of the sliding rail forms an integrated structure with the outer surface edge of the push plate and the clamping arm.
[0014] Preferably, a main shaft is embedded in the inner surface of the clamping arm, a clamping block is installed through the outer surface of the main shaft, a limit block is fixedly installed on the edge of the outer surface of the clamping block, and a torsion spring is nested on the inner surface of the clamping block.
[0015] Preferably, the clamping arm forms a rotating structure through the main shaft and the clamping block, and the clamping block and the limit block form an inlay structure, and two groups of clamping blocks are arranged at equal angles about the middle end of the outer surface of the main shaft, and at the same time, the two groups of clamping blocks form an elastic structure through a torsion spring, and the two groups of clamping blocks form a locking structure through the limit block.
[0016] Preferably, the observation bracket forms a rotating structure with the conveyor belt through the main shaft, and the observation bracket, the blocking plate and the reset block form an inlaid structure, and the upper surface of the conveyor belt is in contact with the lower surfaces of the reset block, the lower slider and the cleaning block, and the outer surface of the lower slider is in a triangular structure.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the large-scale production device for biological breeding with sampling and comparison function;
[0018] 1. Set up the substrates in different devices, and isolate the different growth modes of biological breeding between the two devices through the observation bracket installed between the devices. During the growth process, the culture dish placed on the upper end of the pallet can be pushed out to the upper end of the conveyor belt through the clamping block installed on the substrate, and the growth of the two parts can be compared and tested. In the process of sampling inspection, two types can be randomly selected from the same part for detection and comparison;
[0019] 2. A rotating base that can rotate automatically is set, and the use angle is adjusted through the rotating structure between the fixed U-shaped key and the fixed base. The length of the grab is conveniently adjusted through the coordination between the gear bar and the slide rail. A rotating moving ring is set to facilitate the selection of the required culture dish, reduce human contact, and avoid affecting the cultivation effect and data changes;
[0020] 3. An observation bracket is provided for extracting samples from two groups of biological breeding at the same time and for loading and isolating them. The lower slider installed on the observation bracket prevents bacteria on the upper end of the conveyor belt from entering the placement groove. The installed baffle plate and reset block prevent the two breeding environments from overlapping when extracting samples, and facilitate the simultaneous transportation of the taken sample culture dishes and the observation and inspection separated from each other. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a half-section three-dimensional structure of the base of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixed base of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile ring of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;
[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a half-section three-dimensional structure of a clamping block of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0029] In the figure: 1. base; 2. placement groove; 3. moving ring; 4. spur gear; 5. support plate; 6. support frame; 7. fixed base; 8. U-shaped key; 9. rotating base; 901. slide groove; 902. slide rail; 903. gear bar; 10. push plate; 11. clamping arm; 1101. clamping block; 1102. limit block; 1103. torsion spring; 12. discharge port; 13. culture dish; 14. observation bracket; 15. main shaft; 16. barrier plate; 17. conveyor belt; 18. reset block; 19. lower slider; 20. cleaning block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] See also Figure 1-8The present invention provides a technical solution: a large-scale production device for biological breeding with a sampling and comparison function, comprising a base 1, a placement groove 2, a moving ring 3, a spur gear 4, a support plate 5, a support frame 6, a fixed base 7, a U-shaped key 8, a rotating base 9, a slide groove 901, a slide rail 902, a gear bar 903, a push plate 10, a clamping arm 11, a clamping block 1101, a limit block 1102, a torsion spring 1103, a discharge port 12, a culture dish 13, an observation bracket 14, a main shaft 15, a baffle plate 16, a conveyor belt 17, a reset block 18, a lower slider 19 and a cleaning block 20. The inner surface of the base 1 is provided with a placement groove 2, and the inner surface of the placement groove 2 is nested with a moving ring 3, and the outer surface of the moving ring 3 is meshed with a spur gear 4. The inner surface of the base 1 is fixedly installed with a support frame 6, and the upper surface of the support frame 6 A fixed base 7 is inlaid on the surface, and a main shaft 15 is installed through the inner surface of the fixed base 7, and a U-shaped key 8 is inlaid on the outer surface of the main shaft 15, and a rotating base 9 is inlaid on the upper surface of the U-shaped key 8. A discharge port 12 is opened on the outer surface of the base 1, and an observation bracket 14 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the discharge port 12, and the main shaft 15 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the observation bracket 14, and a conveyor belt 17 is nested on the outer surface of the main shaft 15, a support plate 5 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable ring 3, and a culture dish 13 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate 5, a baffle plate 16 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the observation bracket 14, and a reset block 18 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the baffle plate 16, and a lower slider 19 is fixedly installed on the outer surface edge of the reset block 18, and a cleaning block 20 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the observation bracket 14.
[0032] The base 1 forms a nested structure with the moving ring 3 through the placement groove 2, and the outer surface shape of the moving ring 3 is a gear-like structure, and the moving ring 3 and the spur gear 4 form a meshing structure. The nested structure of the base 1 and the moving ring 3 makes it convenient to replace the device when in use, and the outer surface shape of the moving ring 3 is a gear-like structure, and the meshing structure of the moving ring 3 and the spur gear 4 can be rotated when samples are extracted for comparative testing.
[0033] The upper surface of the movable ring 3 fits with the lower surface of the support plate 5, and the upper surface of the support plate 5 is connected to the lower surface of the culture dish 13, and the outer surface height of the culture dish 13 is consistent with the outer surface height of the discharge port 12. By fitting the upper surface of the movable ring 3 with the lower surface of the support plate 5, they can be moved and used at the same time, and the upper surface of the support plate 5 is connected to the lower surface of the culture dish 13, which increases the stability of the sample during cultivation, and the outer surface height of the culture dish 13 is consistent with the outer surface height of the discharge port 12, which is convenient for clamping and removing it to prevent it from tipping over during movement.
[0034] The support frame 6 forms an embedded structure with the base 1 and the fixed base 7, and the support frame 6 forms a rotating structure with the U-shaped key 8 through the main shaft 15, the spur gear 4, and the upper surface of the U-shaped key 8 and the lower surface of the rotating base 9 form an integrated structure. At the same time, the main shaft 15 and the support frame 6 form a through structure. The embedded structure of the support frame 6, the base 1 and the fixed base 7 increases the stability of the device during use, and the rotating structure of the support frame 6 and the U-shaped key 8 facilitates the adjustment of the use angle of the grasping device, and the integrated structure of the upper surface of the U-shaped key 8 and the lower surface of the rotating base 9 prevents breakage during use. At the same time, the through structure of the main shaft 15 and the support frame 6 facilitates rotation and limiting.
[0035] The rotating base 9 is provided with a slide groove 901, and a slide rail 902 is slidably installed on the inner surface of the slide groove 901, and a gear bar 903 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the slide rail 902. At the same time, a push plate 10 and a clamping arm 11 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the slide rail 902. The slide groove 901, the slide rail 902 and the gear bar 903 are provided to facilitate the device to grab the culture dish 13 and prevent human operation from affecting the internal environment of the device.
[0036] The rotating base 9 forms a sliding structure with the slide rail 902 through the slide groove 901, and the slide rail 902 and the gear bar 903 form an embedded structure, and the gear bar 903 and the spur gear 4 form a meshing structure. At the same time, the spur gear 4 forms a rotating structure with the rotating base 9 through the main shaft 15, and the outer surface edge of the slide rail 902 forms an integrated structure with the outer surface edges of the push plate 10 and the clamping arm 11. Through the sliding structure of the rotating base 9 and the slide rail 902, it is convenient to adjust the use position of the device according to the grasping conditions, and the embedded structure of the slide rail 902 and the gear bar 903 increases the stability of the device when in use, and the meshing structure of the gear bar 903 and the spur gear 4 can accurately adjust the position. At the same time, the rotating structure of the spur gear 4 and the rotating base 9 is convenient for adjusting the angle of the device when in use, and the outer surface edge of the slide rail 902 is integrated with the outer surface edge of the push plate 10 and the clamping arm 11 to prevent damage and leakage of the culture dish 13 caused by breakage during use.
[0037] The inner surface of the clamping arm 11 is embedded with the main shaft 15, and the outer surface of the main shaft 15 is penetrated by the clamping block 1101, and the outer surface edge of the clamping block 1101 is fixedly installed with a limit block 1102, and the inner surface of the clamping block 1101 is nested with a torsion spring 1103. Through the clamping device, the culture dish 13 can be prevented from falling off and tipping over during grasping, and automatic grasping can be performed.
[0038] The clamping arm 11 forms a rotating structure with the clamping block 1101 through the main shaft 15, and the clamping block 1101 and the limit block 1102 form an inlay structure, and the clamping block 1101 is arranged in two groups at equal angles with respect to the middle end of the outer surface of the main shaft 15, and at the same time, the two assembly clamping blocks 1101 form an elastic structure through the torsion spring 1103, and the two assembly clamping blocks 1101 form a clamping structure through the limit block 1102, through the rotating structure of the clamping arm 11 and the clamping block 1101, the use position can be adjusted according to the grasping condition, and the inlay structure of the clamping block 1101 and the limit block 1102 is convenient for controlling the rotation angle, and the clamping block 1101 is arranged in two groups at equal angles with respect to the middle end of the outer surface of the main shaft 15, and at the same time, the two assembly clamping blocks 1101 can realize automatic grasping of the culture dish 13 for work through the elastic structure of the torsion spring 1103, and the two assembly clamping blocks 1101 prevent excessive adjustment of the angle through the clamping structure of the limit block 1102.
[0039] The observation bracket 14 forms a rotating structure with the conveyor belt 17 through the main shaft 15, and the observation bracket 14 forms an inlay structure with the baffle plate 16 and the reset block 18, and the upper surface of the conveyor belt 17 is in contact with the lower surfaces of the reset block 18, the lower slider 19 and the cleaning block 20, and the outer surface of the lower slider 19 is in a triangular structure. The observation bracket 14 and the rotating structure of the conveyor belt 17 are convenient for conveying the culture dish 13, and the inlay structure of the observation bracket 14, the baffle plate 16 and the reset block 18 isolates and controls the moving position of the culture dish 13 to prevent contamination of the inside of the substrate 1, and the upper surface of the conveyor belt 17 is in contact with the lower surfaces of the reset block 18, the lower slider 19 and the cleaning block 20, so that the culture dish 13 can be moved downward and contamination can be prevented by the height difference between the conveyor belt 17 and the substrate 1, and the residue on the conveyor belt 17 can be reduced by cleaning the cleaning block 20, and the outer surface of the lower slider 19 is in a triangular structure.
[0040] Working principle: When using the large-scale production device for biological breeding with sampling and comparison function, according to Figure 1-8, first of all, the device is placed at the position where it needs to work. When it is necessary to extract samples for comparative testing, the motor installed at the upper end of the base 1 is turned on to drive the rotation of the main shaft 15 installed on the fixed base 7 connected to the support frame 6. The spur gear 4 connected to its edge end is driven to mesh with the spur gear 4 fixedly installed on the U-shaped key 8 through rotation to adjust the use position of the rotating base 9. Then, the spur gear 4 installed on the rotating base 9 drives the gear bar 903 to move. While the gear bar 903 moves, it drives the slide rail 902 installed in the slide groove 901 provided on the rotating base 9 to slide, so as to limit the movable slide rail 902, and drive the push plate 10 and the clamping arm 11 to move. After moving to a certain position, the moving ring 3 installed in the placement groove 2 provided in the base 1 meshes with the spur gear 4 to move the culture medium placed on the support plate 5 installed with the moving ring 3. The dish 13 moves to the middle end of the clamping arm 11, and the clamping block 1101 is driven by the gear bar 903 to rotate through the main shaft 15, and the culture dish 13 is clamped by the angle generated by the symmetrically arranged clamping blocks 1101, and the limit block 1102 is used to prevent the rotation angle from being too large, and the torsion spring 1103 is used to apply pressure to form automatic clamping and fixing, and then the culture dish 13 is pushed to the upper end of the conveyor belt 17 installed on the observation bracket 14 through the discharge port 12, and the conveyor belt 17 is isolated in half by the blocking plate 16 to prevent the two groups of culture dishes 13 in different environments from contaminating each other's cultivation environment when they are pushed out, and the lower slider 19 is used to slide it to the upper end of the conveyor belt 17, and the reset block 18 is used to place it at both ends of the conveyor belt 17 for transportation, and the conveyor belt 17 is equipped with a cleaning block 20 to clean it to prevent contamination to the inside of the substrate 1, thereby increasing the overall practicality.
[0041] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A large-scale production device for biological breeding with sampling and comparison function, comprising a base (1), a placement groove (2), a moving ring (3), a lower slider (19) and a cleaning block (20), characterized in that: The inner surface of the base (1) is provided with a placement groove (2), and a movable ring (3) is nested and installed on the inner surface of the placement groove (2), and the outer surface of the movable ring (3) is meshed and connected with a first spur gear, the inner surface of the base (1) is fixedly installed with a support frame (6), and the upper surface of the support frame (6) is inlaid with a fixed base (7), the inner surface of the fixed base (7) is penetrated by a first main shaft, and the outer surface of the first main shaft is inlaid with a U-shaped key (8), and the upper surface of the U-shaped key (8) is inlaid with a rotating base (9), the outer surface of the base (1) is provided with a discharge port (12), and the discharge port (12) is fixedly installed with a fixed base (7) on the inner surface of the fixed base (7), and the U-shaped key (8) is inlaid with a rotating base (9) on the upper surface of the U-shaped key (8). An observation bracket (14) is fixedly connected to the outer surface, and a second main shaft is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the observation bracket (14), and a conveyor belt (17) is nested and installed on the outer surface of the second main shaft. A support plate (5) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable ring (3), and a culture dish (13) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate (5). A baffle plate (16) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the observation bracket (14), and a reset block (18) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the baffle plate (16), and a lower slider (19) is fixedly installed on the outer surface edge of the reset block (18), and a cleaning block (20) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the observation bracket (14); The base (1) forms a nested structure with the moving ring (3) through the placement groove (2), the outer surface of the moving ring (3) is in the shape of a gear-shaped structure, and the moving ring (3) forms a meshing structure with the first spur gear; The upper surface of the movable ring (3) is in contact with the lower surface of the support plate (5), and the upper surface of the support plate (5) is connected to the lower surface of the culture dish (13), and the height of the outer surface of the culture dish (13) is consistent with the height of the outer surface of the discharge port (12); The support frame (6) forms an inlaid structure with the base (1) and the fixed base (7), and the support frame (6) forms a rotating structure through the first main shaft and the second spur gear and the U-shaped key (8), and the upper surface of the U-shaped key (8) and the lower surface of the rotating base (9) form an integrated structure, and the first main shaft and the support frame (6) form a through structure; The rotating base (9) is provided with a slide groove (901), and a slide rail (902) is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the slide groove (901), and a gear bar (903) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the slide rail (902), and a push plate (10) and a clamping arm (11) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the slide rail (902); The rotating base (9) forms a sliding structure with the sliding rail (902) through the sliding groove (901), and the sliding rail (902) and the gear bar (903) form an inlay structure, and the gear bar (903) and the third spur gear form a meshing structure, and the third spur gear and the rotating base (9) form a rotating structure through the fourth main shaft, and the outer surface edge of the sliding rail (902) and the outer surface edge of the push plate (10) and the clamping arm (11) form an integrated structure; The inner surface of the clamping arm (11) is inlaid with a third spindle, and the outer surface of the third spindle is penetrated by a clamping block (1101), and a limit block (1102) is fixedly installed on the edge of the outer surface of the clamping block (1101), and a torsion spring (1103) is nested on the inner surface of the clamping block (1101); The clamping arm (11) forms a rotating structure with the clamping block (1101) through the third main shaft, and the clamping block (1101) and the limit block (1102) form an inlay structure, and two groups of clamping blocks (1101) are arranged at equal angles with respect to the middle end of the outer surface of the third main shaft, and the two groups of clamping blocks (1101) form an elastic structure through the torsion spring (1103), and the two groups of clamping blocks (1101) form a clamping structure through the limit block (1102); The observation bracket (14) forms a rotating structure with the conveyor belt (17) through the second main shaft, and the observation bracket (14) forms an inlaid structure with the blocking plate (16) and the reset block (18), and the upper surface of the conveyor belt (17) is in contact with the lower surfaces of the reset block (18), the lower slider (19) and the cleaning block (20), and the outer surface of the lower slider (19) is in a triangular structure.
Citation Information
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