A surface air water collection irrigation device for arid areas

Abstract

The present invention discloses a surface air water collection irrigation device for arid areas, comprising a surface body for arid areas, a ground well pipe installed inside the surface body for arid areas, and a drainage bucket installed inside the ground well pipe above a water collection bucket. The surface air water collection irrigation device for arid areas realizes condensation and collection of water molecules in the air and on the surface of the arid areas, solves the lack of water sources in arid areas to a certain extent, greatly improves the collection and utilization efficiency of water resources through the device, and through the mutual cooperation of the aerodynamic ball, the vortex outlet blade, the mounting disc, the generator and the generator, the aerodynamic ball drives the vortex outlet blade to rotate to discharge the ground well air, and at the same time drives the generator and the transmission shaft of the generator to rotate on the mounting disc, thereby converting wind power into kinetic energy, and then converting the kinetic energy into electrical energy, and transmitting the generator and the generator to the irrigation equipment for use, thereby forming a self-circulating intelligent irrigation system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of surface water collection irrigation devices in arid areas, in particular to a surface air water collection irrigation device in arid areas. Background Art

[0002] The surface of arid areas refers to land covered with sand and basically without vegetation, including deserts, but excluding sandy beaches in water systems. It is mainly distributed in semi-humid areas. Its formation is mostly due to local soil parent material factors, and therefore it is mainly distributed in the eastern Huanghuai Plain and coastal areas.

[0003] However, the existing surface water collection irrigation in arid areas is generally carried out by digging wells to collect water from the surface of the arid areas. The efficiency of the collected water is not only very low, but also the energy cannot be collected, resulting in serious energy waste. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a surface air water collection irrigation device for arid areas, so as to solve the problem in the above background technology that the existing surface water collection irrigation in arid areas is generally carried out by digging wells to collect water from the surface of the arid areas, and the efficiency of the collected water is not only very low, but also energy cannot be collected, resulting in serious energy waste.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a surface air water collection irrigation device for arid areas, comprising a surface body for arid areas, a ground well pipe is installed inside the ground body for arid areas, a water collecting bucket is installed at the lower end inside the ground well pipe, a drainage bucket is installed inside the ground well pipe above the water collecting bucket, a condensation louver is installed inside the ground well pipe above the drainage bucket, a concrete manhole cover is installed at the upper end of the ground body for arid areas on the outside of the ground well pipe, a metal fixed plate is installed at the upper end of the concrete manhole cover, an aerodynamic ball is installed at the upper end of the metal fixed plate, an air bottle is installed inside the aerodynamic ball, a louver cap is installed at the upper end of the aerodynamic ball, vortex outlet blades are installed inside the louver cap, and wind dispersion blades are installed inside the louver cap on the outside of the vortex outlet blades, a Tesla valve condensate pipe is installed inside the air bottle, and the lower end of the Tesla valve condensate pipe passes through the condensation louver plate and extends to the inside of the drainage bucket.

[0006] Preferably, four notches are symmetrically arranged at the pipe opening of the underground well pipe, capillary holes are arranged on the pipe body surface of the underground well pipe, and the underground well pipe is made of a water-permeable material.

[0007] Preferably, the drainage funnel comprises a horizontal hollow plate, a funnel hollow plate, a hollow circular tube and a drainage cone, the funnel hollow plate is installed on the side of the lower end of the horizontal hollow plate, the lower end of the horizontal hollow plate is located on the inner side of the funnel hollow plate and a hollow circular tube is installed, the lower end of the hollow circular tube extends to the outer side of the funnel hollow plate and a drainage cone is installed.

[0008] Preferably, there are five condensing louver plates distributed at equal intervals, the condensing louver plates are made of special cold metal, and the material of the condensing louver plates is the same as that of the drainage bucket.

[0009] Preferably, embedded parts are arranged inside the concrete manhole cover, and two groups of embedded parts are distributed in the upper and lower parts of the concrete manhole cover, and the upper surface of the concrete manhole cover is designed with an inclined structure.

[0010] Preferably, the cross-section of the metal fixed disc is an L-shaped disc, the upper end of the metal fixed disc is designed to be inclined toward the outside, the inside of the metal fixed disc is fixedly connected with a ring, a mounting disc is installed between the rings, a generator A is installed inside the ring above the metal fixed disc, and a generator B is installed inside the ring below the metal fixed disc, the transmission ends of the generator A and the generator B are both slidably connected to the annular track on the mounting disc, and the mounting disc is connected to the embedded parts in the concrete manhole cover by nuts.

[0011] Preferably, the air bottle includes a lower bottle body and an upper bottle body, the upper end of the lower bottle body is engaged with the lower end surface of the mounting disc, the lower end of the upper bottle body is engaged with the upper end surface of the mounting disc, the lower bottle body and the upper bottle body are connected to each other, the mouth of the upper bottle body is provided with a rotor, the height of the rotor is twice the height of the bottle mouth of the upper bottle body, the surface array of the upper bottle body is provided with perforations, the upper bottle body and the metal fixed plate are sealed by windproof wool strips and silicone sealant, the lower end of the upper bottle body is located on the inner side of the metal fixed plate and a pressure ring bottle corner is installed, and the lower end of the lower bottle body is connected to the support plate at the upper end of the inside of the well pipe.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The surface air water collection irrigation device for arid areas is provided with a ground well pipe, a water collection bucket, a drainage bucket, a condensation louver plate, a concrete well cover, a metal fixed plate, an aerodynamic ball, an air bottle, a vortex outlet blade, a wind dispersion blade, a louver cap, and a Tesla valve condensation water pipe. The humid air flow in the ground in the arid area and the outdoor humid air flow flow into the ground well pipe. The condensation louver plate and the Tesla valve condensation water device in the ground well pipe condense the humid air flow into water droplets, which flow into the water collection bucket along the pipeline, thereby realizing condensation and collection of water molecules in the air and on the surface of the arid area, solving the problem of lack of water sources in the arid area to a certain extent. The device greatly improves the collection and utilization efficiency of water resources. The aerodynamic ball, the vortex outlet blade, the mounting disc, the generator and the generator cooperate with each other. The aerodynamic ball drives the vortex outlet blade to rotate to discharge the ground well air and drives the generator and the transmission shaft of the generator to rotate on the mounting disc, thereby converting wind power into kinetic energy, and then converting the kinetic energy into electrical energy, and transmitting the generator and the generator to the irrigation equipment for use, thereby forming a self-circulating intelligent irrigation system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the underground well pipe structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the drainage bucket structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the Tesla valve condensate pipe structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the metal fixed plate, the shutter cover cap and the air power ball of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation disc structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the upper bottle structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the lower bottle structure of the present invention;

[0022] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the concrete manhole cover structure of the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Surface body in arid areas; 2. Ground well pipe; 3. Water collecting bucket; 4. Drainage bucket; 5. Condensation louver plate; 6. Concrete well cover; 7. Metal fixed plate; 8. Aerodynamic ball; 9. Air bottle; 10. Vortex outlet blade; 11. Dispersing blade; 12. Louver cap; 13. Tesla valve condensate pipe; 41. Horizontal permeable plate; 42. Funnel permeable plate; 43. Permeable circular tube; 44. Drainage cone; 71. Ring; 72. Mounting disc; 73. Generator A; 74. Generator B; 91. Lower bottle body; 92. Upper bottle body; 93. Rotor; 94. Windproof wool strip; 95. Silicone sealant. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figure 1-9 The present invention provides a technical solution: a surface air water collection irrigation device for arid areas, comprising a surface body 1 for arid areas, a ground well pipe 2 is installed inside the surface body 1 for arid areas, a water collecting bucket 3 is installed at the lower end inside the ground well pipe 2, a drainage bucket 4 is installed inside the ground well pipe 2 above the water collecting bucket 3, a condensation louver plate 5 is installed inside the ground well pipe 2 above the drainage bucket 4, a concrete manhole cover 6 is installed at the upper end of the surface body 1 for arid areas outside the ground well pipe 2, and a water collecting bucket 3 is installed at the lower end of the ground well pipe 2. There is a metal fixed plate 7, an aerodynamic ball 8 is installed on the upper end of the metal fixed plate 7, an air bottle 9 is installed inside the aerodynamic ball 8, a louver cap 12 is installed on the upper end of the aerodynamic ball 8, a vortex outlet blade 10 is installed inside the louver cap 12, and a dispersion blade 11 is installed inside the louver cap 12 on the outside of the vortex outlet blade 10, a Tesla valve condensate pipe 13 is installed inside the air bottle 9, and the lower end of the Tesla valve condensate pipe 13 passes through the condensation louver plate 5 and extends to the inside of the drainage bucket 4.

[0026] Furthermore, four notches are symmetrically arranged at the pipe mouth of the ground well pipe 2, and capillaries are arranged on the surface of the pipe body of the ground well pipe 2. The ground well pipe 2 is made of water-permeable material, and there is no restriction on the material. All pipe bodies made of water-permeable and air-permeable materials are within the protection range, which is convenient for placing the frame for installing the lower bottle body 91. At the same time, the ground well pipe 2 has a thin and stable structure, and the special environmentally friendly material with good force strength can allow water vapor molecules in the soil to penetrate into the condensation well, condensing to produce water droplets.

[0027] Furthermore, the drainage funnel 4 includes a horizontal hollow plate 41, a funnel hollow plate 42, a hollow circular tube 43 and a drainage cone 44. The funnel hollow plate 42 is installed on the side of the lower end of the horizontal hollow plate 41, the lower end of the horizontal hollow plate 41 is located on the inner side of the funnel hollow plate 42 and a hollow circular tube 43 is installed, the lower end of the hollow circular tube 43 extends to the outer side of the funnel hollow plate 42 and a drainage cone 44 is installed, which can condense the water in the humid air into water droplets and fall into the water collecting bucket 3.

[0028] Furthermore, there are five condensation louver plates 5 distributed at equal intervals. The condensation louver plates 5 are made of special cold metal. The condensation louver plates 5 and the drainage bucket 4 are made of the same material, which is convenient for condensing water in the humid air.

[0029] Furthermore, embedded parts are arranged inside the concrete manhole cover 6. There are two groups of embedded parts distributed in the upper and lower parts of the concrete manhole cover 6. The upper surface of the concrete manhole cover 6 is designed with an inclined structure to prevent the accumulation of sand and soil.

[0030] Furthermore, the cross-section of the metal fixed disc 7 is an L-shaped disc, and the upper end of the metal fixed disc 7 is tilted toward the outside to prevent sand accumulation. The inside of the metal fixed disc 7 is fixedly connected with a ring 71, and a mounting disc 72 is installed between the rings 71. A generator A73 is installed inside the ring 71 above the metal fixed disc 7, and a generator B74 is installed inside the ring 71 below the metal fixed disc 7. The transmission ends of the generator A73 and the generator B74 are both slidably connected to the annular track on the mounting disc 72, and the mounting disc 72 is connected to the embedded parts in the concrete manhole cover 6 by nuts to realize power generation of the irrigation device.

[0031] Furthermore, the air bottle 9 includes a lower bottle body 91 and an upper bottle body 92. The upper end of the lower bottle body 91 is engaged with the lower end surface of the mounting disc 72, and the lower end of the upper bottle body 92 is engaged with the upper end surface of the mounting disc 72. The lower bottle body 91 and the upper bottle body 92 are connected to each other. A rotor 93 is provided at the mouth of the upper bottle body 92. The height of the rotor 93 is twice the height of the bottle mouth of the upper bottle body 92. The surface array of the upper bottle body 92 is provided with perforations. The upper bottle body 92 and the metal fixed plate 7 are sealed by windproof wool strips 94 and silicone sealant 95. The lower end of the upper bottle body 92 is located on the inner side of the metal fixed plate 7 and a pressure ring bottle corner is installed. The lower end of the lower bottle body 91 is connected to the support plate at the upper end of the inside of the ground well pipe 2 to condense the water (molecules) in the humid air.

[0032] Working principle: First, outdoor air enters the air bottle 9 from the air power ball 8, and the air bottle 9 condenses the water in the humid air. The condensed water enters the Tesla valve condensate pipe 13 to condense again. The condensed water and air enter the ground well pipe 2. The drainage bucket 4 and the condensation louver plate 5 in the ground well pipe 2 condense the humid air. The condensed water drips into the water collection bucket 3 through the drainage cone 44 on the drainage bucket 4. The humid air on the surface of the arid area penetrates the ground well pipe 2 into the interior. The drainage bucket 4 and the condensation louver plate 5 in the ground well pipe 2 condense the humid air. The condensed water drips into the water collection bucket 3 through the drainage cone 44 on the drainage bucket 4. In the process of collecting water, the aerodynamic ball 8 rotates under the action of wind, so that the transmission shafts on the generator A73 and the generator B74 rotate around the mounting disc 72, thereby converting wind energy into electrical energy. The electrical energy generated by the generator A73 and the generator B74 is used as the power supply for the irrigation system, and then the irrigation device is used to pump water for irrigation. The water vapor after irrigation enters the underground, increasing the humidity of the underground water vapor and retaining part of the water vapor. At the same time, the aerodynamic ball 8 drives the vortex outlet blades 10 and the wind dispersion blades 11 to rotate, thereby discharging the air in the ground well pipe 2 through the Tesla valve condensate pipe 13, thereby realizing surface air water accumulation irrigation in arid areas.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solution of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field do not deviate from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for collecting water from the ground by air in arid areas, comprising a body (1) for collecting water from the ground by air in arid areas, characterized in that: A well pipe (2) is installed inside the arid area surface body (1), a water collecting bucket (3) is installed at the lower end of the well pipe (2), a drainage bucket (4) is installed inside the well pipe (2) above the water collecting bucket (3), a condensation louver (5) is installed inside the well pipe (2) above the drainage bucket (4), a concrete well cover (6) is installed at the upper end of the arid area surface body (1) outside the well pipe (2), a metal fixing plate (7) is installed at the upper end of the concrete well cover (6), and the upper end of the metal fixing plate (7) is An aerodynamic ball (8) is installed, an air bottle (9) is installed inside the aerodynamic ball (8), a louver cap (12) is installed at the upper end of the aerodynamic ball (8), a vortex outlet blade (10) is installed inside the louver cap (12), a dispersion blade (11) is installed inside the louver cap (12) and located outside the vortex outlet blade (10), a Tesla valve condensate pipe (13) is installed inside the air bottle (9), and the lower end of the Tesla valve condensate pipe (13) passes through the condensation louver plate (5) and extends to the inside of the drainage bucket (4); The cross section of the metal fixed mounting plate (7) is an L-shaped disc, the upper end of the metal fixed mounting plate (7) is designed to be inclined toward the outside, the inside of the metal fixed mounting plate (7) is fixedly connected with a circular ring (71), a mounting circular plate (72) is installed between the circular rings (71), a generator A (73) is installed inside the circular ring (71) above the metal fixed mounting plate (7), and a generator B (74) is installed inside the circular ring (71) below the metal fixed mounting plate (7), the transmission ends of the generator A (73) and the generator B (74) are both slidably connected to the annular track on the mounting circular plate (72), and the mounting circular plate (72) is connected to the embedded parts in the concrete manhole cover (6) through nuts; The air bottle (9) comprises a lower bottle body (91) and an upper bottle body (92). The upper end of the lower bottle body (91) is mutually engaged with the lower end surface of the mounting disc (72). The lower end of the upper bottle body (92) is mutually engaged with the upper end surface of the mounting disc (72). The lower bottle body (91) and the upper bottle body (92) are connected to each other. The mouth of the upper bottle body (92) is provided with a rotor (93). The height of the rotor (93) is located twice the height of the bottle mouth of the upper bottle body (92). The surface array of the upper bottle body (92) is provided with perforations. The upper bottle body (92) and the metal fixed mounting plate (7) are sealed by windproof wool strips (94) and silicone sealant (95). The lower end of the upper bottle body (92) is located on the inner side of the metal fixed mounting plate (7) and is provided with a pressure ring bottle corner. The lower end of the lower bottle body (91) is mutually connected with the support plate at the upper end of the inner part of the underground well pipe (2).

2. The surface air water collection irrigation device for arid areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four notches are symmetrically arranged at the pipe opening of the underground well pipe (2), capillary holes are arranged on the pipe body surface of the underground well pipe (2), and the underground well pipe (2) is made of a water-permeable material.

3. The surface air water collection irrigation device for arid areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage hopper (4) comprises a horizontal permeable plate (41), a funnel permeable plate (42), a permeable circular tube (43) and a drainage cone (44); the funnel permeable plate (42) is installed on the side of the lower end of the horizontal permeable plate (41); the lower end of the horizontal permeable plate (41) is located inside the funnel permeable plate (42) and is installed with a permeable circular tube (43); the lower end of the permeable circular tube (43) extends to the outer side of the funnel permeable plate (42) and is installed with a drainage cone (44).

4. The surface air water collection irrigation device for arid areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are five condensing louver plates (5) distributed at equal intervals, and the condensing louver plates (5) are made of the same material as the drainage bucket (4).

5. The surface air water collection irrigation device for arid areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: Embedded parts are arranged inside the concrete manhole cover (6), and two groups of embedded parts are distributed in the upper and lower parts of the concrete manhole cover (6). The upper surface of the concrete manhole cover (6) is designed to be an inclined structure.

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