A standing wave water-cooled online quenching device
By abolishing the insertion plate in the water-cooled quenching device, increasing the water level and setting standing wave nozzles and water guide plates, the problems of poor cooling effect and deformation of the profile in the prior art are solved, and more efficient cooling and better quenching quality are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011414063.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-12-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-12-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing water-through cooling quenching device has a low water level in the water tank, a small circulation of cooling water, poor cooling effect, and direct injection of cooling water on high-temperature profiles may lead to deformation and affect the quenching quality.
A standing wave water-cooled online quenching device was designed, which eliminated the insertion plate and increased the water level height in the water tank. By setting standing wave nozzles on both sides of the water tank, a water guide plate was set to prevent cooling water from being directly sprayed to the profile. The profile height is adjusted through the conveying rollers to meet the quenching requirements of different sizes of profiles.
It effectively increases the total water volume and water circulation volume of cooling water, prevents water overflow, avoids deformation of the profile, and significantly improves the quenching quality and cooling effect.
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Figure CN112626318B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a standing wave water-cooled online quenching device, belonging to the technical field of aluminum profile production equipment. Background Art
[0002] As aluminum profiles are widely used in industries such as industry and transportation, the requirements for the quality and mechanical properties of aluminum profiles are getting higher and higher. In the prior art, the strengthening mechanism of aluminum profiles is mainly online quenching, and its specific production process is: extrusion-quenching-cutting-straightening-sawing-framing-aging. The effect of quenching directly affects the mechanical properties of the profile, and the rate of temperature drop of the profile in the quenching section is proportional to the performance of the profile. The current quenching methods are generally fan cooling and water cooling. Fan cooling is a process in which the fan at the profile outlet provides airflow to cool the high-temperature profile; while water cooling is a process in which the profile passes through a water trough for cooling when it is discharged.
[0003] The current water-through cooling quenching device is to set plug plates at both ends of the water tank, and the plug plates at both ends of the water tank are respectively provided with a feed port and a discharge port. The aluminum profile enters the water tank from the feed port for quenching and cooling and then comes out from the discharge port. The water level in the water tank is low, the water circulation volume is small, and the cooling effect is poor; in addition, the cooling water directly sprayed on the high-temperature profile is likely to cause the profile to deform, affecting the final quenching quality. Summary of the invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a standing wave water-cooled online quenching device for the above-mentioned prior art, which eliminates the plug plate, increases the water level in the water tank, increases the total amount of cooling water and the water circulation volume in the water tank, and effectively ensures the final cooling effect.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problem is: a standing wave water-cooled online quenching device, which includes a water tank, a bracket is arranged in the water tank, a conveying roller is arranged on the top of the bracket, and standing wave nozzles are arranged on the front and rear sides of the conveying roller. The front and rear standing wave nozzles are arranged opposite to each other, and the nozzle of the standing wave nozzle is facing inward and obliquely upward.
[0006] Optionally, a water retaining step is provided between the conveying roller and the standing wave nozzle.
[0007] Optionally, a water trough is provided below the conveying roller, a plurality of water supply nozzles are provided at intervals in front and back on the top of the water trough, and a water guide plate is correspondingly provided above each water supply nozzle.
[0008] Optionally, the water supply nozzle is overall in a bell-mouth shape.
[0009] Optionally, the water guide plate includes a horizontal connecting plate, the horizontal connecting plate is connected to the bottom of the bracket, and the first water retaining folding plates are arranged on the front and rear sides of the horizontal connecting plate and are inclined downward.
[0010] Optionally, the water supply nozzle includes two nozzle side plates that are symmetrically arranged front and back, and the front and rear two first water retaining folding plates are respectively arranged parallel to the front and rear two nozzle side plates.
[0011] Optionally, the water supply nozzle includes two nozzle side plates arranged symmetrically front and back, and the water guide plate includes a vertical connecting plate, which is connected between the front and rear nozzle side plates, and the vertical connecting plate is arranged perpendicular to the nozzle side plates, and two left and right second water retaining folding plates are arranged on the top of the vertical connecting plate.
[0012] Optionally, a first water supply pipe is connected to the bottom of the standing wave nozzle, and a second water supply pipe is connected to the bottom of the water tank.
[0013] Optionally, the conveying roller includes a plurality of front and rear roller assemblies.
[0014] Optionally, the roller assembly includes multiple front and rear groups of bearing seats, each group of bearing seats is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with left and right support arms, a rotating roller is provided between the left and right support arms, a cylinder seat is provided on one side of the bracket, a cylinder is hingedly provided on the cylinder seat, a follower arm is connected to the bottom of the support arm on the side corresponding to the cylinder, the front and rear multiple follower arms are connected by a connecting rod, one of the follower arms is provided with an extension arm downwardly, and the cylinder piston rod end is hinged to the lower end of the extension arm.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:
[0016] 1. The present invention eliminates the plug plate and arranges a standing wave nozzle near the feed port and the discharge port of the water tank. The standing wave nozzle can replenish water to the water tank on the one hand, and can form a water seal effect on the other hand, which prevents water from overflowing from the water tank to a certain extent, increases the water level in the water tank, increases the total amount of cooling water and the water circulation amount in the water tank, and effectively ensures the final cooling effect;
[0017] 2. The present invention arranges a water guide plate above the middle water supply port, which can effectively prevent the cooling water from being directly sprayed onto the profile and causing the profile to deform. At the same time, the water guide plate is conducive to the circulation of cooling water in the water tank, effectively ensuring the final quenching quality;
[0018] 3. The conveying roller in the water tank of the present invention can be tilted to adjust the height of the profile in the water tank, which can meet the quenching requirements of profiles of different sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a standing wave water-cooled online quenching device of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Top view of the .
[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A.
[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of another embodiment of the middle water guide plate.
[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Side view of.
[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the conveyor roller.
[0025] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Top view of the .
[0026] Figure 8 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the middle roller assembly.
[0027] in:
[0028] Water tank 1
[0029] Bracket 2
[0030] Conveyor roller 3
[0031] Roller assembly 31
[0032] Bearing seat 311
[0033] Shaft 312
[0034] Support arm 313
[0035] Roller 314
[0036] Cylinder seat 315
[0037] Cylinder 316
[0038] Follower arm 317
[0039] Connecting rod 318
[0040] Extension arm 319
[0041] Standing wave nozzle 4
[0042] Water retaining step 5
[0043] sink 6
[0044] Water supply faucet 7
[0045] Faucet side panel 71
[0046] Water guide plate 8
[0047] Horizontal connecting plate 81
[0048] The first water retaining folding plate 82
[0049] Vertical connecting plate 83
[0050] Second water retaining folding plate 84
[0051] First water supply pipe 9
[0052] Second water supply pipe 10. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0054] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a standing wave water-cooled online quenching device in this embodiment comprises a water tank 1, a bracket 2 is arranged in the water tank 1, a conveying roller 3 is arranged on the top of the bracket 2, and standing wave nozzles 4 are arranged on the front and rear sides of the conveying roller 3. The front and rear standing wave nozzles 4 are arranged opposite to each other, and the nozzles of the standing wave nozzles 4 face the inner side and obliquely upward direction;
[0055] A water retaining step 5 is provided between the conveying roller 3 and the standing wave nozzle 4;
[0056] A water trough 6 is arranged below the conveying roller 3, and a plurality of water supply nozzles 7 are arranged at intervals on the top of the water trough 6, and a water guide plate 8 is correspondingly arranged above each water supply nozzle 7;
[0057] The water supply nozzle 7 is in a bell-mouth shape as a whole;
[0058] like Figure 3 As shown, the water guide plate 8 includes a horizontal connecting plate 81, and the horizontal connecting plate 81 is connected to the bottom of the bracket 2. The horizontal connecting plate 81 is provided with a first water retaining folding plate 82 at both sides thereof which are inclined downwards;
[0059] The water supply nozzle 7 comprises two nozzle side plates 71 arranged symmetrically in front and back, and two front and rear first water retaining folding plates 82 are arranged parallel to the two front and rear nozzle side plates 71 respectively;
[0060] like Figure 4 As shown, the water guide plate 8 includes a vertical connecting plate 83, which is connected between the front and rear water nozzle side plates 71, and is arranged perpendicular to the water nozzle side plates 71. The top of the vertical connecting plate 83 is provided with two left and right second water retaining folding plates 84;
[0061] The bottom of the standing wave nozzle 4 is connected with a first water supply pipe 9, and the water sealing effect of the standing wave nozzle can be adjusted by adjusting the water supply pressure of the first water supply pipe, thereby adjusting the water level in the water tank;
[0062] A second water supply pipe 10 is connected to the bottom of the water tank 6;
[0063] The conveying roller 3 includes a plurality of front and rear roller assemblies 31;
[0064] The roller assembly 31 includes multiple front and rear groups of bearing seats 311, each group of bearing seats 311 is provided with a rotating shaft 312, the rotating shaft 312 is provided with left and right support arms 313, and a rotating roller 314 is provided between the left and right support arms 313. A cylinder seat 315 is provided on one side of the bracket 2, and a cylinder 316 is hingedly provided on the cylinder seat 315. The bottom of the support arm 313 on the corresponding side of the cylinder 316 is connected to a driven arm 317. The front and rear multiple driven arms 317 are connected by a connecting rod 318, and one of the driven arms 317 is provided with an extension arm 319 downwardly, and the piston rod end of the cylinder 316 is hinged to the lower end of the extension arm 319.
[0065] In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention also includes other implementation modes. Any technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A standing wave water-cooled online quenching device, characterized in that: It comprises a water tank (1), a support (2) is arranged in the water tank (1), a conveying roller (3) is arranged on the top of the support (2), standing wave nozzles (4) are arranged on the front and rear sides of the conveying roller (3), the front and rear standing wave nozzles (4) are arranged opposite to each other, and the nozzles of the standing wave nozzles (4) face inwardly and obliquely upwards; The conveying roller (3) comprises a plurality of front and rear roller assemblies (31); The roller assembly (31) comprises a plurality of front and rear bearing seats (311), each bearing seat (311) being provided with a rotating shaft (312), the rotating shaft (312) being provided with two left and right support arms (313), a rotating roller (314) being provided between the left and right support arms (313), a cylinder seat (315) being provided on one side of the bracket (2), a cylinder (316) being hingedly provided on the cylinder seat (315), a driven arm (317) being connected to the bottom of the support arm (313) on one side of the cylinder (316), the plurality of front and rear driven arms (317) being connected via a connecting rod (318), an extension arm (319) being provided downwardly of one of the driven arms (317), and a piston rod end of the cylinder (316) being hingedly provided with a lower end of the extension arm (319); A water retaining step (5) is provided between the conveying roller (3) and the standing wave nozzle (4).
2. A standing wave water-cooled online quenching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water trough (6) is arranged below the conveying roller (3), and a plurality of water supply nozzles (7) are arranged at intervals in front and back on the top of the water trough (6), and a water guide plate (8) is correspondingly arranged above each water supply nozzle (7).
3. A standing wave water-cooled online quenching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water supply nozzle (7) is in a bell-mouth shape as a whole.
4. A standing wave water-cooled online quenching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water guide plate (8) comprises a horizontal connecting plate (81), the horizontal connecting plate (81) being connected to the bottom of the bracket (2), and first water retaining folding plates (82) being arranged at a downward inclination on both front and rear sides of the horizontal connecting plate (81).
5. The standing wave water-cooled online quenching device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water supply nozzle (7) comprises two nozzle side plates (71) arranged symmetrically front and rear, and two front and rear first water retaining folding plates (82) are respectively arranged parallel to the two front and rear nozzle side plates (71).
6. The standing wave water-cooled online quenching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water supply nozzle (7) comprises two nozzle side plates (71) arranged symmetrically in front and rear, and the water guide plate (8) comprises a vertical connecting plate (83). The vertical connecting plate (83) is connected and arranged between the two nozzle side plates (71) in front and rear, and the vertical connecting plate (83) is arranged perpendicular to the nozzle side plates (71). Two left and right second water retaining folding plates (84) are arranged on the top of the vertical connecting plate (83).
7. The standing wave water-cooled online quenching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the standing wave nozzle (4) is connected to a first water supply pipe (9), and the bottom of the water tank (6) is connected to a second water supply pipe (10).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Online standing wave guenching unit
CN207418807U
Standing wave water-cooling online quenching device
CN214881698U
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