Intelligent one-button start device
By designing an intelligent one-click start device including certification modules, power boards and motor components, the existing device has solved the problems of single functions and complex operation, and the synchronous start and unlocking functions have been realized, which improves intelligence and user experience, simplifies structural design and enhances market competitiveness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110084887.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-01-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-01-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing intelligent one-click start device has a single function and cannot achieve synchronous startup and unlocking, resulting in large weight, complex structure, limited designability, difficult assembly and maintenance, and troublesome use.
An intelligent one-button starter device is designed, including a fixed seat, a locking tongue member, a locking assembly, a first motor assembly, a starter assembly and a power supply board. The start-up authentication is performed through the authentication module of the start-up component, and the power supply voltage is output to achieve intelligent driving and control. The start-up signal is output through different power supply terminal groups of the power board and the motor component operation is controlled to unlock and synchronous start of the locking tongue member.
It realizes the start and unlock without carrying a key, improves the level of intelligence, brings an excellent user experience to users, and simplifies structural design, reduces the difficulty of assembly and maintenance, and improves market competitiveness through synchronous start and unlocking functions.
Smart Images

Figure CN112706859B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of intelligent switches, and more specifically, to an intelligent one-button starting device. Background Art
[0002] The advancement of technology in electric devices (such as electric bicycles) with smart one-button start has gradually become a major trend in the evolution of electric device configuration. In daily use, electric bicycles with smart one-button start can bring many conveniences to owners, such as owners do not need to frequently take out the key, avoiding problems such as forgetting to bring the key or losing the key and being unable to start the electric bicycle.
[0003] However, the functions of the intelligent one-button starting devices currently on the market are relatively simple. They are generally only used to send starting signals to start electric equipment. They are not practical enough and cannot achieve synchronous starting and unlocking functions. That is, the unlocking device and the starting device are set separately. This not only increases the overall weight of the starting system, but also complicates the structure of the starting system, limits the designability of the structure, and is difficult to assemble and maintain. The operation is also relatively troublesome, which is not conducive to improving market competitiveness. Summary of the invention
[0004] The embodiments of the present invention provide a new intelligent one-button starting device to address the problems of the above-mentioned existing intelligent one-button starting devices, such as relatively simple functions, relatively insufficient practicality, heavy weight, complex structure, limited structural designability, great difficulty in assembly and maintenance, and cumbersome operation.
[0005] The technical solution to solve the above technical problems is to provide an intelligent one-button starting device, including a fixing seat, and a locking tongue member, a locking assembly, a first motor assembly, a starting assembly and a power board installed on the fixing seat, wherein: the starting assembly is electrically connected to the power board, the power board includes a first power supply terminal group and a second power supply terminal group for outputting a starting signal, and the first motor assembly is electrically connected to the first power supply terminal group through a first conductive loop;
[0006] The startup component includes an authentication module, and the authentication module performs startup authentication when triggered, and enables the first power supply terminal group and the second power supply terminal group of the power board to output the power supply voltage after the authentication is passed;
[0007] The starting assembly and the locking tongue component are respectively assembled to the fixing seat in a sliding connection manner. When the starting assembly is pushed to slide relative to the fixing seat, the locking tongue component is pushed to slide from an unlocking position to a locking position, and the first conductive circuit is turned on when the locking tongue component is in the locking position; the locking tongue component is locked in the locking position by the locking catch assembly, and the first motor assembly drives the locking catch assembly to release the locking tongue component when energized, so that the locking tongue component slides out of the locking position.
[0008] Preferably, the intelligent one-button starting device comprises a first elastic member; the starting assembly comprises a spring driving assembly, the spring driving assembly is assembled to the fixing seat in a sliding connection manner, and the authentication module is mounted and fixed on the spring driving assembly;
[0009] The first elastic member is located between the locking tongue member and the fixing seat, and the locking tongue member is limited and fixed in the unlocking position of the fixing seat by the first elastic member; the locking tongue member is driven by the spring driving assembly to overcome the elastic force of the first elastic member to slide from the unlocking position to the locking position, and the locking tongue member is connected with the locking assembly when sliding to the locking position and is locked in the locking position by the locking assembly.
[0010] Preferably, the authentication module includes a fingerprint sensor, a Bluetooth module and a control circuit board, the fingerprint sensor and the Bluetooth module are electrically connected to the control circuit board, and the control circuit board enables the first power supply terminal group and the second power supply terminal group of the power board to output a power supply voltage when the fingerprint sensor and / or the Bluetooth module are triggered.
[0011] Preferably, the spring drive assembly comprises a sliding housing, a limiting rod and a second elastic member, the sliding housing comprises a mounting portion and a sliding portion, and the authentication module is assembled and fixed on the mounting portion;
[0012] The sliding shell is slidably connected to the fixed seat through the sliding portion, and the sliding range of the sliding shell on the fixed seat is constrained by the limiting rod; the second elastic member is located between the fixed seat and the sliding shell, and the sliding shell slides in a direction away from the fixed seat under the action of the elastic restoring force of the second elastic member, and the mounting portion extends to the outside of the fixed seat.
[0013] Preferably, the fixing seat comprises a first sliding channel and a second sliding channel which are perpendicular to each other and communicate with each other, the first sliding channel is adapted to the sliding portion of the sliding shell, and the sliding shell is slidably connected to the fixing seat by the sliding portion cooperating with the first sliding channel;
[0014] The locking tongue component includes a locking rod for cooperating with the lock buckle, and a sliding body adapted to the second sliding channel, and the locking tongue component is slidably connected to the fixed seat by the sliding body cooperating with the second sliding channel; an end of the sliding body away from the locking rod is provided with an inclined surface facing the first sliding channel, and the sliding shell is slidably inserted into the second sliding channel by overcoming the elastic force of the second elastic member, and the inclined surface is squeezed to drive the locking tongue component to slide from the unlocking position of the fixed seat to the locking position.
[0015] Preferably, the lock assembly comprises a first hook, a second hook and a third elastic member, the first hook and the second hook are respectively pivotally connected to the fixing seat through a pivot shaft, the third elastic member is respectively connected to the fixing seat and the first hook, and the second hook is fixed on the fixing seat in a limited position under the action of the elastic restoring force of the third elastic member;
[0016] The hook portions of the first hook and the second hook are both groove-shaped, and the locking tongue component is provided with a convex rod matched with the hook portion of the first hook; the tail portion of the first hook is matched with the hook portion of the second hook, and when the locking tongue component slides to the locking position, the convex rod drives the hook portion of the first hook to make the tail portion of the first hook rotate to be connected to the hook portion of the second hook, so that the locking tongue component and the first hook are locked and fixed by the second hook.
[0017] Preferably, the first motor assembly corresponds to the tail of the second hook, and the second hook is driven by the first motor assembly to overcome the elastic force of the third elastic member to rotate, thereby driving the first hook to rotate to release the locking tongue member, so that the locking tongue member slides from the locking position to the unlocking position under the elastic restoring force of the first elastic member;
[0018] A chamfer is provided on one side of the hook portion of the second hook facing the tail portion of the first hook, and the tail portion of the first hook squeezes the chamfer to allow the second hook to rotate against the elastic force of the third elastic member and then be hooked into the hook portion of the second hook.
[0019] Preferably, the first conductive loop comprises a first conductive member and a second conductive member which are independently arranged, and the first conductive loop is conductive when the first conductive member and the second conductive member are in contact;
[0020] The first conductive component and the second conductive component are installed and fixed to the fixing seat in a spaced-apart manner, and when the locking tongue component slides to the locking position, the locking assembly locks the locking tongue component and pushes the first conductive component to move so as to overlap the second conductive component; the locking assembly releases the locking tongue component and the first conductive component under the drive of the first motor assembly to disconnect the first conductive circuit.
[0021] Preferably, the fixing seat comprises a base body, and a protective shell and a mounting shell assembled on the base body, the locking tongue member and the spring driving assembly are slidably connected to the base body, and when the spring driving assembly is assembled to the base body, the protective shell surrounds the outer periphery of the spring driving assembly;
[0022] A closed installation cavity is formed between the base body and the installation shell, and the first motor assembly and the locking assembly are respectively installed in the installation cavity; the power board is installed and fixed to the installation shell, and assembled to the base body through the installation shell.
[0023] Preferably, the intelligent one-button starting device also includes a second motor assembly for driving to unlock an external locking mechanism, the power board includes a third power supply terminal group, and the second motor assembly is electrically connected to the third power supply terminal group; after the authentication module passes the authentication, the starting assembly enables the third power supply terminal group of the power board to output a power supply voltage.
[0024] The intelligent one-key starting device of the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: by setting a starting component, and realizing starting authentication when the authentication module of the starting component is triggered, the intelligent drive control can be completed by the authentication module, and the starting and unlocking can be performed without carrying a key, which effectively improves the intelligence and brings an excellent user experience to the user. At the same time, it is also beneficial to user data collection for integrated management, which is convenient for the expansion of commercial operations; and the power board is provided with a first power supply terminal and a second power supply terminal, so when the authentication module is triggered, it can output a starting signal to start the electric device, and control the operation of the motor component to make the lock tongue component slide from the locking position to the unlocking position to complete the unlocking, that is, to achieve the synchronous starting and unlocking function, which not only improves the integration, effectively reduces the volume and weight, but also simplifies the structural design, improves the designability of the structure, thereby reducing the difficulty of assembly and maintenance, and makes the operation more convenient and quick, and the intelligent one-key unlocking and starting solves the problem of single function, has high practicality, and is conducive to improving market competitiveness. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an intelligent one-key starting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the intelligent one-key starting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection of the intelligent one-key starting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0029] like Figure 1 , which is a schematic diagram of the structure of an intelligent one-button starting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and which can be applied to the field of intelligent switch technology, particularly in the switch lock and start control of electric equipment (such as electric bicycles).
[0030] Combination Figure 2 , 3 As shown, the intelligent one-button starting device in this embodiment includes a fixing seat 1, a lock assembly 3, a first motor assembly 4 (such as a driving motor), a starting assembly 5, a power board 6 (i.e. a printed circuit board powered by a power source), and a lock tongue member 2 for locking the lock (such as the front lock of an electric bicycle), and the lock tongue member 2, the lock assembly 3, the first motor assembly 4, the starting assembly 5 and the power board 6 are respectively installed on the fixing seat 1. The starting assembly 5 is electrically connected to the power board 6, so that the power board 6 can be controlled by the starting assembly 5, so that the power board 6 outputs the power supply voltage in a set manner to achieve intelligent unlocking and starting.
[0031] Specifically, the power board 6 includes a first power supply terminal group 61 and a second power supply terminal group 62, wherein the first motor component 4 is electrically connected to the first power supply terminal group 61 of the power board 6 through the first conductive loop 7, and the second power supply terminal group 62 is mainly used to output a start signal. When the electronic device (such as an electric device) receives the start signal from the second power supply terminal group 62, it starts, thereby realizing the drive start function of the electronic device.
[0032] The above-mentioned starting component 5 includes an authentication module 51, and the authentication module 51 performs startup authentication when triggered. Then, after the authentication is passed, the first power supply terminal group 61 and the second power supply terminal group 62 of the power board 6 are driven to output power supply voltage respectively. At this time, the electronic device receives the starting signal from the second power supply terminal group 62 to start, and the motor component is powered by the first power supply terminal group 61 and the first conductive circuit 7 to operate, thereby realizing electric unlocking. At the same time, the second power supply terminal group 62 outputs a starting signal to the electronic device, so that the electronic device starts synchronously.
[0033] In particular, the starter assembly 5 and the lock tongue member 2 are respectively assembled to the fixed seat 1 in a sliding connection manner; for example, the fixed seat 1 is provided with sliding channels respectively adapted to the sliding structures of the starter assembly 5 and the lock tongue member 2, so that the starter assembly 5 and the lock tongue member 2 can be slidably connected to the fixed seat 1 by the sliding structure matching the corresponding sliding channels. Of course, in actual applications, the specific sliding connection mode between the starter assembly 5 and the lock tongue member 2 and the fixed seat 1 can be determined according to actual conditions.
[0034] Furthermore, the positions of the start component 5 and the lock tongue member 2 on the fixed seat 1 correspond to each other, and when the start component 5 is pushed to slide relative to the fixed seat 1 (specifically, when sliding in the direction of the lock tongue member 2), the lock tongue member 2 can be pushed to slide from the unlocking position on the fixed seat 1 to the locking position, and the lock tongue member 2 locks and fixes the lock tongue member 2 in the locking position, and the intelligent one-key start device is in a locked state. In particular, when the lock tongue member 2 is in the locking position, the first conductive circuit 7 is turned on, and the first motor component 4 can be connected to the first power supply terminal group 61 through the first conductive circuit 7 for power supply.
[0035] Furthermore, the first motor assembly 4 corresponds to the lock assembly 3, and the first motor assembly 4 drives the lock assembly 3 to move when powered to release the lock tongue member 2, thereby causing the lock tongue member 2 to slide from the locked position to unlock and release the lock, thereby releasing the locked state of the intelligent one-key starting device and switching it to the unlocked state. When the lock assembly 3 releases the lock tongue member 2, the lock tongue member 2 preferably slides from the locked position to the unlocked position to ensure that the lock can be unlocked smoothly. In actual applications, the driving method for the lock tongue member 2 to slide from the locked position to the unlocked position can be specifically determined according to actual conditions, for example, a spring member is provided between the lock tongue member 2 and the fixed seat 1, so that when the lock tongue member 2 is released, it can slide to the unlocked position under the action of the elastic restoring force of the spring member.
[0036] The above-mentioned intelligent one-button starting device realizes starting authentication by setting a starting component 5, and when the authentication module 51 of the starting component 5 is triggered, the authentication module 51 can complete intelligent drive control, and can start and unlock without carrying a key, which effectively improves the intelligence and brings an excellent user experience. At the same time, it is also beneficial to user data collection for integrated management and facilitates the expansion of commercial operations.
[0037] In addition, the power board 6 is provided with a first power supply terminal and a second power supply terminal. Therefore, when the authentication module 51 is triggered, it can output a start signal to start the electric device, and control the operation of the motor assembly to make the lock tongue member 2 slide from the locked position to the unlocked position to complete the unlocking, that is, to achieve the synchronous start and unlocking function. This not only improves the integration, reduces the volume and weight, but also effectively simplifies the overall design structure, improves the designability of the structure, and thus reduces the difficulty of assembly and maintenance, and makes the operation more convenient and quick. The intelligent one-button unlocking and starting solves the problem of single function and has high practicality, which is conducive to improving market competitiveness.
[0038] In one embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent one-button starting device includes a first elastic member 8, which can be a compression spring for easy installation. In addition, the starting component 5 includes a spring drive component 52, which is assembled to the fixing seat 1 in a sliding connection manner, and the authentication module 51 is installed and fixed on the spring drive component 52.
[0039] Specifically, the first elastic member 8 is located between the lock tongue member 2 and the fixing seat 1, and the two ends of the first elastic member 8 are respectively connected to the lock tongue member 2 and the fixing seat 1. In addition, the first elastic member 8 is connected to the end of the lock tongue member 2 facing the locking position, so that the lock tongue member 2 can slide toward the unlocking position under the action of the elastic restoring force of the first elastic member 8, and then the lock tongue member 2 is limited and fixed in the unlocking position by the first elastic member 8, so as to prevent the lock tongue member 2 from moving, and improve the stability of the lock tongue member 2 on the fixing seat 1.
[0040] Since the first elastic member 8 exerts an elastic force toward the unlocking position on the lock tongue member 2, when the spring driving assembly 52 drives the lock tongue member 2, the lock tongue member 2 overcomes the elastic force of the first elastic member 8 and slides from the unlocking position to the locking position. In particular, when the lock tongue member 2 slides to the locking position, it is connected with the lock catch assembly 3, so that it is locked in the locking position by the lock catch assembly 3, ensuring that the lock catch can be reliably locked.
[0041] In another embodiment of the present invention, the authentication module 51 of the starting component 5 includes a fingerprint sensor, a Bluetooth module and a control circuit board, wherein the fingerprint sensor and the Bluetooth module are electrically connected to the control circuit board respectively, and when the fingerprint sensor and / or the Bluetooth module are triggered, the control circuit board enables the first power supply terminal group 61 and the second power supply terminal group 62 of the power board 6 to output a power supply voltage.
[0042] The board sends a signal to make the control circuit board control the power board 6 to output the power supply voltage to the first power supply terminal group 61 and the second power supply terminal group 62; or, when the Bluetooth module is triggered (for example, the Bluetooth signal input by the mobile phone is authenticated), the control circuit board controls the power board 6 to output the power supply voltage to the first power supply terminal group 61 and the second power supply terminal group 62; or, when the fingerprint sensor is triggered, the Bluetooth module is activated, and then when the Bluetooth module is triggered, the control circuit board controls the power board 6 to output the power supply voltage to the first power supply terminal group 61 and the second power supply terminal group 62. Of course, in actual applications, the specific trigger driving method can be determined according to actual conditions.
[0043] The above-mentioned starting device is provided with a Bluetooth module, which can be driven by a mobile phone to trigger the Bluetooth module for remote start authentication, thereby realizing remote operation and precise control, thereby improving the intelligence of the smart one-button starting device, and at the same time making the smart one-button starting device have functions such as key sharing and location positioning, which is conducive to data collection.
[0044] In one embodiment of the present invention, the spring drive assembly 52 includes a sliding housing 521, a limiting rod 522 and a second elastic member 523, wherein the sliding housing 521 includes a mounting portion and a sliding portion, and the authentication module 51 is assembled and fixed on the mounting portion. The mounting portion includes a main body and an upper cover pivotally connected to the main body, and a closed mounting cavity is formed between the main body and the upper cover, and the authentication module 51 is mounted and fixed in the mounting cavity; the authentication module 51 is electrically connected to the power board 6 through a conductive cable.
[0045] Specifically, the sliding housing 521 is slidably connected to the fixed seat 1 through the sliding part, and the sliding range of the sliding housing 521 on the fixed seat 1 is restricted by the limiting rod 522. For example, the sliding part is provided with a long waist hole arranged along its length direction, and the long waist hole is matched with the limiting rod 522, and the fixed seat 1 is provided with a through hole matched with the limiting rod 522, so that the limiting rod 522 can be inserted into the long waist hole through the through hole, and then the sliding range of the sliding part on the fixed seat 1, that is, the sliding range is determined by the length of the long waist hole.
[0046] The second elastic member 523 is located between the fixed seat 1 and the sliding housing 521, and the sliding housing 521 slides in a direction away from the fixed seat 1 under the elastic restoring force of the second elastic member 523, and the mounting portion extends out of the fixed seat 1. Since the sliding range of the sliding housing 521 is restricted by the limit rod 522, the sliding housing 521 will not be separated from the fixed seat 1. In addition, the mounting portion extends out of the fixed seat 1, which is conducive to triggering the authentication module 51 and improving the convenience of driving.
[0047] In one embodiment of the fixing seat 1, the fixing seat 1 includes a first sliding channel and a second sliding channel that are connected to each other, and the first sliding channel and the second sliding channel are preferably arranged perpendicular to each other. The first sliding channel is adapted to the sliding portion of the sliding housing 521, and the sliding housing 521 is slidably connected to the fixing seat 1 by the sliding portion cooperating with the first sliding channel.
[0048] The locking tongue component 2 comprises a locking rod 21 for cooperating with the lock buckle, and a sliding body 22 adapted to the second sliding channel, and the locking tongue component 2 is slidably connected to the fixing seat 1 by the sliding body 22 cooperating with the second sliding channel.
[0049] In particular, the end of the sliding body 22 away from the locking rod 21 is provided with an inclined surface facing the first sliding channel, and the sliding housing 521 can slide and be inserted into the second sliding channel by overcoming the elastic force of the second elastic member 523, and drive the locking tongue member 2 to slide from the unlocking position of the fixing seat 1 to the locking position by squeezing the inclined surface. This driving method is simple and reasonable, convenient for structural design, with few parts and no increase in space occupation, which is conducive to improving the integration of the structure and effectively reducing the overall volume, and has high practicality.
[0050] In another embodiment of the present invention, the first conductive circuit 7 includes a first conductive component 71 and a second conductive component 72 that are independently arranged, and the first conductive circuit 7 is turned on when the first conductive component 71 and the second conductive component 72 are in contact, that is, the first conductive component 71 and the second conductive component 72 constitute a switch of the first conductive circuit 7, thereby realizing the on and off of the electrical connection between the first motor assembly 4 and the power board 6.
[0051] Specifically, the first conductive member 71 and the second conductive member 72 are installed and fixed to the fixing seat 1 in an interval distribution manner, that is, the first conductive member 71 and the second conductive member 72 are not electrically connected in a free state. The first conductive member 71 is elastic (for example, the first conductive member 71 is installed and fixed to the fixing seat 1 through an elastic member), and when the lock tongue member 2 slides to the locking position, the lock assembly 3 locks the lock tongue member 2 and pushes the first conductive member 71 (overcoming the elastic force) to move to overlap the second conductive member 72, thereby realizing the electrical connection between the first conductive member 71 and the second conductive member 72, so that the first motor assembly 4 is connected to the power board 6, that is, at this time, the first motor assembly 4 can be powered by the power board 6 to drive the lock assembly 3.
[0052] In its implementation mode, the first conductive component 71 can also be installed and fixed to the lock tongue component 2, so that when the lock tongue component 2 slides to the locking position, it simultaneously drives the first conductive component 71 to overlap the second conductive component 72, and when the lock tongue component 2 slides from the locking position to the unlocking position, it drives the first conductive component 71 to separate from the second conductive component 72, thereby realizing the connection and disconnection of the first conductive circuit 7.
[0053] Furthermore, the lock assembly 3 releases the lock tongue component 2 and the first conductive component 71 under the drive of the first motor assembly 4, so that the first conductive loop 7 is disconnected, thereby powering off the first motor assembly 4 and stopping driving the lock assembly 3.
[0054] In practical applications, the specific structural design of the locking assembly 3 can be determined according to actual conditions.
[0055] For example, the lock assembly 3 includes a first hook 31, a second hook 32 and a third elastic member 33, and the first hook 31 and the second hook 32 are respectively pivotally connected to the fixing seat 1 through a pivot shaft, that is, the first hook 31 and the second hook 32 can both rotate around the corresponding pin. The third elastic member 33 of this embodiment is a torsion spring, and the third elastic member 33 is respectively connected to the fixing seat 1 and the first hook 31, so that the second hook 32 can be fixed on the fixing seat 1 under the action of the elastic restoring force of the third elastic member 33, that is, the second hook 32 can only rotate around the pin by overcoming the elastic force of the third elastic member 33.
[0056] Furthermore, the hook portions of the first hook 31 and the second hook 32 are both groove-shaped, that is, the first hook 31 is Y-shaped as a whole, and the locking tongue member 2 is provided with a protruding rod 23 adapted to the hook portion of the first hook 31, and the protruding rod 23 is preferably arranged along a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the locking tongue member 2, so as to facilitate driving the locking tongue member 2 or locking the locking tongue member 2 on the fixing seat 1 through the protruding rod 23. In particular, the tail of the first hook 31 is adapted to the hook portion of the second hook 32, and when the locking tongue member 2 slides to the locking position, the protruding rod 23 is inserted into the hook portion of the first hook 31 and presses the inner wall of the first hook 31 to rotate the first hook 31, thereby making the hook portion of the first hook 31 completely buckled onto the protruding rod 23 to lock the locking tongue member 2. At the same time, the first hook 31 rotates to drive its tail to be hooked into the hook of the second hook 32. Since the second hook 32 is limited and fixed by the third elastic member 33, the second hook 32 can lock the first hook 31 and the lock tongue member 2 together, so that the lock tongue member 2 can effectively overcome the elastic force of the first elastic member 8 and be located in the locked position. Through the above structure, the lock assembly 3 can push the lock tongue member 2 to lock and unlock under a relatively small force.
[0057] To ensure that the tail of the first hook 31 can be reliably hooked into the hook of the second hook 32, a chamfer is provided on the side of the hook of the second hook 32 facing the tail of the first hook 31, so that the tail of the first hook 31 can drive the second hook 32 to rotate by squeezing the chamfer to overcome the elastic force of the third elastic member 33, and then the tail of the first hook 31 can be hooked into the hook of the second hook 32, and when the tail of the first hook 31 is hooked into the hook of the second hook 32, the second hook 32 rotates and resets under the action of the elastic restoring force of the third elastic member 33, thereby locking and fixing the tail of the first hook 31.
[0058] In particular, when the first motor assembly 4 and the lock assembly 3 are respectively assembled on the fixing seat 1, the first motor assembly 4 corresponds to the tail of the second hook 32, and the second hook 32 can overcome the elastic force of the third elastic member 33 and rotate by driving its tail through the first motor assembly 4; Figure 3 , the output end of the first motor assembly 4 of the present embodiment rotates counterclockwise, thereby driving the second hook 32 to overcome the third elastic member 33 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby releasing the tail of the first hook 31; since the first hook 31 locks the lock tongue member 2, and the lock tongue member 2 is subjected to the elastic force of the first elastic member 8, when the tail of the first hook 31 is released by the second hook 32, the first hook 31 will rotate clockwise under the action of the lock tongue member 2 and the first elastic member 8, so that the tail of the first hook 31 is separated from the hook portion of the second hook 32, and the second hook 32 rotates counterclockwise to return to its original position under the action of the elastic restoring force of the third elastic member 33 after the first motor assembly 4 is powered off, thereby realizing the separation of the first hook 31 from the second hook 32.
[0059] When in use, the spring drive assembly 52 is pressed to drive the lock tongue member 2 to slide from the unlocked position to the locked position. When the lock tongue member 2 slides into the locked position, the first hook 31 is squeezed so that the tail of the first hook 31 is hooked to the hook of the second hook 32, so that the second hook 32 locks the first hook 31 and the lock tongue member 2 to complete the locking. When unlocking, the authentication module 51 is triggered, and the first motor assembly 4 is powered by the power board 6 to drive the tail of the second hook 32, thereby releasing the first hook 31 and the lock tongue member 2. The lock tongue member 2 slides from the locked position to the unlocked position under the action of the elastic restoring force of the first elastic member to complete the unlocking.
[0060] When the intelligent one-button starting device of this embodiment is used in an electric bicycle, the starting operation only needs to trigger the authentication module 51 to complete the starting and unlocking of the electric bicycle, and the parking operation only needs to press the starting component 5 (specifically, press the spring drive component 52) to drive the lock tongue component 2 from unlocking to sliding to the locking position, and then lock it by locking the lock component 3 to complete the locking. The operation is simple and convenient, and has high practicality.
[0061] The above-mentioned lock assembly 3 can effectively reduce the driving force of the first motor assembly 4 on the lock assembly by setting the first hook 31 and the second hook 32, that is, the first motor assembly 4 only needs to drive the second hook 32, so that the second hook 32 can overcome the elastic force of the third elastic member 33 to release the first hook 31 and the lock tongue component 2. This can effectively reduce the requirements for the first motor assembly 4, facilitate the selection of the first motor assembly 4, and avoid the first motor assembly 4 being too large and affecting the overall structural design.
[0062] In one embodiment of the present invention, the fixing seat 1 includes a base body 11, and a protective shell 12 and a mounting shell 13 assembled on the base body 11. The locking tongue member 2 and the spring drive assembly 52 are slidingly connected to the base body 11, and when the spring drive assembly 52 is assembled to the base body 11, the protective shell 12 surrounds the outer periphery of the spring drive assembly 52, thereby protecting the spring drive assembly 52, improving the stability of the spring drive assembly 52, and avoiding easy contact and damage to the spring drive assembly 52 and the authentication module 51 assembled and fixed on the spring drive assembly 52.
[0063] In addition, the above-mentioned mounting shell 13 is detachably mounted and fixed to the base body 11, and a closed mounting cavity is formed between the base body 11 and the mounting shell 13, and the first motor assembly 4 and the locking assembly 3 are respectively mounted and fixed in the mounting cavity, which can not only play a dust-proof and protective role, but also facilitate the assembly of the first motor assembly 4 and the locking assembly 3, while improving the convenience of maintenance, thereby improving the disassembly and assembly efficiency.
[0064] The power board 6 is fixed on the mounting shell 13 and assembled to the base body 11 through the mounting shell 13, so that the power board 6 can be spaced apart from other parts to protect the power board 6, improve the stability of the power board 6, and also facilitate the maintenance operation of the power board 6.
[0065] In another embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent one-button starting device also includes a second motor assembly 91 for driving to unlock an external locking mechanism (such as a seat lock of an electric bicycle), the power board 6 includes a third power supply terminal group 63, and the second motor assembly 91 is electrically connected to the third power supply terminal group 63 of the power board 6 through a second conductive loop. When the intelligent one-button starting device of this embodiment is used in an electric bicycle, the second motor assembly 91 can be used to drive the seat lock 92 to unlock the seat lock 92, which is convenient for using the seat compartment. When locking, the seat lock 92 can lock the seat by pressing the seat, which is convenient and quick to operate. In actual applications, the driving and locking method of the seat lock 92 can be specifically the same as the driving and locking method of the lock assembly 3, for example, a third hook, a fourth hook and a fourth spring member are provided, so that the third hook, the fourth hook and the fourth spring member cooperate with each other to lock the seat lock 92.
[0066] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An intelligent one-button starting device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fixing seat, a locking tongue member, a locking assembly, a first motor assembly, a starting assembly and a power board installed on the fixing seat, wherein: the starting assembly is electrically connected to the power board, the power board comprises a first power supply terminal group and a second power supply terminal group for outputting a starting signal, and the first motor assembly is electrically connected to the first power supply terminal group through a first conductive loop; The startup component includes an authentication module, and the authentication module performs startup authentication when triggered, and enables the first power supply terminal group and the second power supply terminal group of the power board to output the power supply voltage after the authentication is passed; The starting assembly and the locking tongue component are respectively assembled to the fixing seat in a sliding connection manner. When the starting assembly is pushed to slide relative to the fixing seat, the locking tongue component is pushed to slide from an unlocking position to a locking position, and the first conductive circuit is turned on when the locking tongue component is in the locking position; the locking tongue component is locked in the locking position by the locking catch assembly, and the first motor assembly drives the locking catch assembly to release the locking tongue component when energized, so that the locking tongue component slides out of the locking position.
2. The intelligent one-key starting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent one-button starting device includes a first elastic member; the starting assembly includes a spring driving assembly, the spring driving assembly is assembled to the fixing seat in a sliding connection manner, and the authentication module is mounted and fixed on the spring driving assembly; The first elastic member is located between the locking tongue member and the fixing seat, and the locking tongue member is limited and fixed by the first elastic member at an unlocking position of the fixing seat; The locking tongue component is driven by the spring driving component to overcome the elastic force of the first elastic member to slide from the unlocking position to the locking position, and the locking tongue component is connected with the locking component when sliding to the locking position and is locked in the locking position by the locking component.
3. The intelligent one-key starting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The authentication module includes a fingerprint sensor, a Bluetooth module and a control circuit board, the fingerprint sensor and the Bluetooth module are electrically connected to the control circuit board, and when the fingerprint sensor and / or the Bluetooth module are triggered, the control circuit board enables the first power supply terminal group and the second power supply terminal group of the power board to output a power supply voltage.
4. The intelligent one-key starting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spring drive assembly includes a sliding housing, a limiting rod and a second elastic member, the sliding housing includes a mounting portion and a sliding portion, and the authentication module is assembled and fixed on the mounting portion; The sliding shell is slidably connected to the fixed seat through the sliding portion, and the sliding range of the sliding shell on the fixed seat is constrained by the limiting rod; the second elastic member is located between the fixed seat and the sliding shell, and the sliding shell slides in a direction away from the fixed seat under the action of the elastic restoring force of the second elastic member, and the mounting portion extends to the outside of the fixed seat.
5. The intelligent one-key starting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing seat comprises a first sliding channel and a second sliding channel which are perpendicular to each other and communicate with each other, the first sliding channel is adapted to the sliding portion of the sliding shell, and the sliding shell is slidably connected to the fixing seat by the sliding portion cooperating with the first sliding channel; The locking tongue component includes a locking rod for cooperating with the lock buckle, and a sliding body adapted to the second sliding channel, and the locking tongue component is slidably connected to the fixed seat by the sliding body cooperating with the second sliding channel; an end of the sliding body away from the locking rod is provided with an inclined surface facing the first sliding channel, and the sliding shell is slidably inserted into the second sliding channel by overcoming the elastic force of the second elastic member, and the inclined surface is squeezed to drive the locking tongue component to slide from the unlocking position of the fixed seat to the locking position.
6. The intelligent one-key starting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lock assembly comprises a first hook, a second hook and a third elastic member, the first hook and the second hook are respectively pivotally connected to the fixing seat through a pivot shaft, the third elastic member is respectively connected to the fixing seat and the first hook, and the second hook is limitedly fixed on the fixing seat under the action of the elastic restoring force of the third elastic member; The hook portions of the first hook and the second hook are both groove-shaped, and the locking tongue component is provided with a convex rod matched with the hook portion of the first hook; the tail portion of the first hook is matched with the hook portion of the second hook, and when the locking tongue component slides to the locking position, the convex rod drives the hook portion of the first hook to make the tail portion of the first hook rotate to be connected to the hook portion of the second hook, so that the locking tongue component and the first hook are locked and fixed by the second hook.
7. The intelligent one-key starting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first motor assembly corresponds to the tail of the second hook, and the second hook is driven by the first motor assembly to overcome the elastic force of the third elastic member to rotate, thereby driving the first hook to rotate to release the locking tongue member, so that the locking tongue member slides from the locking position to the unlocking position under the elastic restoring force of the first elastic member; A chamfer is provided on one side of the hook portion of the second hook facing the tail portion of the first hook, and the tail portion of the first hook squeezes the chamfer to allow the second hook to rotate against the elastic force of the third elastic member and then be hooked into the hook portion of the second hook.
8. The intelligent one-key starting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first conductive loop includes a first conductive member and a second conductive member that are independently arranged, and the first conductive loop is conductive when the first conductive member and the second conductive member are in contact; The first conductive component and the second conductive component are installed and fixed to the fixing seat in a spaced-apart manner, and when the locking tongue component slides to the locking position, the locking assembly locks the locking tongue component and pushes the first conductive component to move so as to overlap the second conductive component; the locking assembly releases the locking tongue component and the first conductive component under the drive of the first motor assembly to disconnect the first conductive circuit.
9. The intelligent one-key starting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing seat comprises a base body, and a protective shell and a mounting shell assembled on the base body, the locking tongue member and the spring driving assembly are slidably connected to the base body, and when the spring driving assembly is assembled to the base body, the protective shell surrounds the outer periphery of the spring driving assembly; A closed installation cavity is formed between the base body and the installation shell, and the first motor assembly and the locking assembly are respectively installed in the installation cavity; the power board is installed and fixed to the installation shell, and assembled to the base body through the installation shell.
10. The intelligent one-key starting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent one-button starting device also includes a second motor assembly for driving to unlock an external locking mechanism, the power board includes a third power supply terminal group, and the second motor assembly is electrically connected to the third power supply terminal group; after the authentication module passes the authentication, the starting assembly enables the third power supply terminal group of the power board to output a power supply voltage.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Intelligent one-key starting device
CN214325263U