A leg support with a screw screwing mechanism
Through the leg support design of the screw screw-in mechanism, the existing seat structure is complicated and the lack of aesthetics after the combination of functions is solved, and the office seat design that streamlines the structure and linkage is achieved to meet the multifunctional needs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110266891.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-03-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing office seats have complex structures, and there are problems of large weight and insufficient aesthetics after functional combinations. They lack streamlined structure and linkage, making it difficult to meet the multifunctional needs.
The leg support design of the screw screw inlet mechanism includes a screw drive seat, push and pull screw and turn nut. The rotation and linear movement are achieved through the coordination of the screw transfer and push and pull screw, simplifying the structure and achieving linkage with other components.
It realizes structural streamlining and cost savings, while improving the linkage and aesthetics of functions, making it convenient for integration with other components, and meeting multifunctional needs.
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Figure CN112806761B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a functional structural component of a seat, and in particular to a synchronous linear propulsion and rotation component suitable for various types of seats. Background Art
[0002] Office chairs are important office tools. As office workers' demand for office chair comfort continues to increase, office chairs are gradually developing in a multifunctional direction. At this stage, in addition to meeting the needs of people sitting, multifunctional office chairs also need to meet the following needs:
[0003] 1. The seat back can be tilted, and the tilting angle can be adjusted and fixed to meet the different lying needs of passengers, such as half-lying or full-lying;
[0004] 2. The seat cushion can be flipped at a certain angle so that the front part of the seat cushion faces upward and the back part faces downward, thereby raising the knees of passengers to varying degrees;
[0005] 3. When passengers are resting, the leg rest can provide support for their legs to improve comfort.
[0006] In addition, some seats also need to meet the requirements of headrests, leg rests, and even seat cushions or backrests with retractable sliding functions, so that the headrests or backrests can be raised and lowered, or the seat cushions can be moved forward and backward, or the leg rests can be extended forward and backward to get closer to or away from the seat cushions.
[0007] To meet the above needs, engineers in related fields have some research results that can meet the corresponding needs separately. However, due to the lack of overall coordination, on the one hand, the structure used in the existing technology is not streamlined enough. On the other hand, after combining the above functions using the existing technology, the office chair structure is complex and bloated, and there is serious interference between the structures corresponding to the functions, and there are disadvantages such as heavy weight and lack of aesthetics. Therefore, it is necessary to re-plan the implementation methods of each demand and integrate the functions. During the integration process, various structural parts and linkage relationships need to be re-planned and designed.
[0008] The prior art only has a single movement mode when using a power device to push the headrest, leg rest and other components to move linearly, and has no linkage with other components. Therefore, it is necessary to reconsider from the perspective of streamlining the structure and saving costs. Summary of the invention
[0009] In view of this, the present invention provides a leg support with a screw screwing mechanism which can provide linear propulsion while achieving an output rotation function.
[0010] The technical solution is as follows:
[0011] A leg support with a screw screwing mechanism, the key of which is: comprising a screw driving seat and a push-pull screw, a screw rotating seat is rotatably mounted on the screw driving seat, a screw through-hole is penetrated on the screw rotating seat, the push-pull screw is penetrated in the screw through-hole, the push-pull screw is axially slidably matched with the screw rotating seat, and the push-pull screw is circumferentially fixed to the screw rotating seat;
[0012] A turning nut is also fixed on the screw driving seat, and the turning nut is threadably sleeved on the push-pull screw.
[0013] The beneficial effects of adopting the above scheme are as follows: the push-pull screw is driven to keep rotating by the screw swivel seat, and the push-pull screw cooperates with the rotating nut to move forward or backward. The push-pull screw can move axially and rotate circumferentially at the same time, which is convenient for linkage with other components, and has the advantages of simple structure and cost saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of part B;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of Example 2;
[0017] Figure 4 It is an installation relationship diagram of the leg support body 3 and the leg support linear pull-out assembly;
[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 4 ZZ` section view;
[0019] Figure 6 for Figure 4 YY` sectional view;
[0020] Figure 7 for Figure 5 A magnified view of part A;
[0021] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-friction pad 103. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings. Example
[0023] like Figure 1-8As shown: a screw screwing mechanism, including a screw driving seat 21 and a push-pull screw 22, a screw rotating seat 23 is rotatably mounted on the screw driving seat 21, the screw rotating seat 23 is installed on the screw driving seat 21 through a bearing seat, a screw through hole is penetrated on the screw rotating seat 23, the push-pull screw 22 is penetrated in the screw through hole, the push-pull screw 22 is axially slidably matched with the screw rotating seat 23, and the push-pull screw 22 is circumferentially fixed to the screw rotating seat 23;
[0024] A power element 26 is also provided on the screw driving seat 21. The power element 26 is a motor. A worm gear is provided on the screw rotating seat 23. The motor output shaft is drivingly connected to the worm gear.
[0025] A nut support 25 is also fixed on the screw driving seat 21 , and a rotation nut 24 is also fixed on the screw driving seat 21 . The rotation nut 24 is threadedly sleeved on the push-pull screw 22 .
[0026] A sliding recess is provided on the outer wall of the push-pull screw 22 along its axial direction, and the sliding recess separates the thread of the push-pull screw 22. A sliding protrusion is fixed on the hole wall of the screw hole, and the sliding protrusion corresponds to and matches the sliding recess; the sliding protrusion is axially slidably matched with the sliding recess, and the sliding protrusion is axially annularly fixed to the sliding recess.
[0027] Specifically, a sliding plane is provided on the outer wall of the push-pull screw 22 along its axial direction, and the sliding plane separates the thread of the push-pull screw 22. A sliding protrusion is fixed on the hole wall of the screw hole, and the sliding protrusion abuts against the sliding plane. Example
[0028] like Figure 1-8 As shown: a screw screwing mechanism in Example 1 is applied to a leg rest to obtain a one-step deployable leg rest, comprising a seat cushion 1, a leg rest body 3 is provided at the front portion of the seat cushion 1, a leg rest linear pull-out assembly is installed on the seat cushion 1, the leg rest linear pull-out assembly comprises a pull-out fixing portion and a pull-out sliding portion which are slidably assembled along the front and rear directions of the seat cushion 1, wherein the pull-out fixing portion is arranged on the seat cushion 1, the front portion of the pull-out sliding portion is hinged to the leg rest body 3, and the pull-out sliding portion drives the leg rest body 3 to move forward and backward along the pull-out fixing portion; a secondary propulsion mechanism is provided on the pull-out sliding portion, the secondary propulsion mechanism is connected to the leg rest body 3, and the secondary propulsion mechanism pushes the leg rest body 3 to rotate.
[0029] Specifically: the pull-out sliding part includes a leg support sliding seat and a push-pull screw 22, wherein the leg support sliding seat is slidably assembled with the pull-out fixed part, the push-pull screw 22 is axially fixedly connected to the leg support sliding seat, the push-pull screw 22 is circumferentially rotatably connected to the leg support sliding seat, the push-pull screw 22 is connected to a screw rotation mechanism, the screw rotation mechanism includes a screw driving seat 21 and a screw rotating seat 23, the screw driving seat 21 is relatively fixed with the seat cushion 1, the screw rotating seat 23 is installed on the screw driving seat 21 through a bearing seat, a screw through hole is penetrated on the screw rotating seat 23, the push-pull screw 22 is penetrated in the screw through hole, the push-pull screw 22 is axially slidably matched with the screw rotating seat 23, and the push-pull screw 22 is circumferentially fixed with the screw rotating seat 23. As a more specific implementation, a sliding recess is provided along the axial direction of the outer wall of the push-pull screw 22, and the sliding recess separates the thread of the push-pull screw 22. A sliding protrusion is fixed on the hole wall of the screw hole, and the sliding protrusion corresponds to and matches the sliding recess; the sliding protrusion is axially slidably matched with the sliding recess, and the sliding protrusion is axially annularly fixed with the sliding recess. Thus, the screw rotation mechanism drives the push-pull screw 22 to rotate;
[0030] It also includes a turning nut 24, which is relatively fixed to the seat cushion 1, and the turning nut 24 is threadedly sleeved on the push-pull screw rod 22;
[0031] The secondary propulsion mechanism includes a propulsion block 27, which is slidably assembled with the leg support sliding seat. The propulsion block 27 is threadedly sleeved with the push-pull screw 22. A flip connecting rod 29 is connected between the propulsion block 27 and the leg support body 3, and the two ends of the flip connecting rod 29 are respectively hinged to the propulsion block 27 and the leg support body 3.
[0032] The leg support sliding seat includes a sliding inner tube 102, the push-pull screw 22 is located inside the sliding inner tube 102 and parallel to its length direction, both ends of the sliding inner tube 102 are fixed with sealing seats, the two ends of the push-pull screw 22 are respectively installed on the corresponding sealing seats, the end of the push-pull screw 22 is axially fixedly connected to the corresponding sealing seat, the end of the push-pull screw 22 is circumferentially rotatably connected to the corresponding sealing seat, the front end of the sliding inner tube 102 is provided with a leg support mounting seat, and the leg support body 3 is hinged to the leg support mounting seat.
[0033] The screw swivel seat 23 , the rotation nut 24 and the push block 27 are all located inside the sliding inner tube 102 . The push block 27 is slidably embedded in the sliding inner tube 102 . The push block 27 is located in front of the screw swivel seat 23 and the rotation nut 24 .
[0034] The pulling and fixing part includes a guide outer cylinder 101, which is fixed on the seat cushion 1, and is arranged along the front-back direction of the seat cushion 1, and the sliding inner tube 102 is movably inserted in the guide outer cylinder 101;
[0035] In order to reduce the sliding friction of the sliding inner tube 102 in the guide outer tube 101: a friction-reducing pad 103 is provided between the guide outer tube 101 and the sliding inner tube 102, the outer wall of the friction-reducing pad 103 is pressed against the inner wall of the guide outer tube 101, a positioning protrusion 103a is provided on the outer wall of the friction-reducing pad 103, and a friction-reducing pad positioning hole is penetrated on the cylinder wall of the guide outer tube 101, the friction-reducing pad positioning hole corresponds to the positioning protrusion 103a and is mutually inserted, and a plurality of friction-reducing convex strips 103b are provided on the inner wall of the friction-reducing pad 103, and the friction-reducing convex strips 103b are pressed against the inner wall of the sliding inner tube 102; the guide outer tube 101 and the sliding inner tube 102 are both rectangular tubes, the friction-reducing pad 103 is "C"-shaped, there are two friction-reducing pads 103, the two friction-reducing pads 103 are arranged opposite to each other, and the edges of the two friction-reducing pads 103 are spaced apart from each other.
[0036] A driving clearance hole is penetrated on the wall of the guide outer tube 101, and a strip-shaped sliding clearance hole is provided on the sliding inner tube 102 along its length direction. The driving clearance hole corresponds to and is connected with the sliding clearance hole. The screw driving seat 21 extends into the interior of the sliding inner tube 102 from the driving clearance hole and the sliding clearance hole in turn. A nut support 25 is also fixed on the screw driving seat 21, and the rotation nut 24 is fixed on the nut support 25. The propulsion block 27 includes a propulsion slider 271 and a propulsion arm 272. The propulsion slider 271 is movable It is movably embedded in the sliding inner tube 102, and the pushing slider 271 is threadedly sleeved on the push-pull screw 22. A strip-shaped pushing clearance opening is also provided on the guide outer tube 101 along its length direction, and the pushing clearance opening corresponds to and is connected with the sliding clearance hole. The pushing arm 272 is tilted, and the upper end of the pushing arm 272 is fixed to the pushing slider 271, and the lower part of the pushing arm 272 extends out from the sliding clearance hole and the pushing clearance opening in sequence, and the lower end of the pushing arm 272 faces the leg support body 3 and is hinged to the flip connecting rod 29.
[0037] The screw drive seat 21 is fixed to the outer wall of the guide outer cylinder 101, and a power element 26 is also provided on the screw drive seat 21. The power element 26 can be a motor. A worm gear is fixedly mounted on the screw rotating seat, and the motor output shaft is connected to the worm gear. Therefore, when the motor output shaft rotates, it drives the push-pull screw 22 to rotate; while the push-pull screw 22 rotates, due to the threaded fit with the turning nut 24, the push-pull screw 22 will stretch forward and backward along the turning nut 24, thereby driving the sliding inner tube 102 to slide forward and backward in the guide outer cylinder 101. At this time, the friction-reducing convex strip 103b can reduce the sliding contact area and thus reduce the friction force; the leg support body 3 installed at the front end of the sliding inner tube 102 is driven to stretch forward and backward so that the leg support moves in / out of the seat. Since the above push-pull screw 22 and other parts are built into the sliding inner tube 102, the appearance is simple and beautiful, and the modular design is convenient for assembly and combination.
[0038] The flip connecting rod 29 is located below the hinge point between the leg rest body 3 and the leg rest mounting seat. When the push-pull screw 22 drives the sliding inner tube 102 to slide forward and backward, the push block 27 moves forward and backward accordingly. During this process, the push-pull screw 22 keeps rotating, which drives the push block 27 to slide forward and backward relative to the push-pull screw 22, thereby pushing the leg rest body 3 to flip. As a result, when the leg rest body 3 is driven to move forward out of the seat, the leg rest body 3 is flipped and laid flat to a use state in one step; and when the leg rest body 3 is driven to move backward into the seat, the leg rest body 3 is flipped and erected to a standby state in one step; the simple structure improves efficiency and saves time.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Under the guidance of the present invention, ordinary technicians in this field can make various similar expressions without violating the purpose and claims of the present invention, and such changes all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A leg support with a screw screwing mechanism, characterized in that: The invention comprises a seat cushion (1), wherein a leg support body (3) is provided at the front of the seat cushion (1), and a leg support linear pull-out assembly is installed on the seat cushion (1), and the leg support linear pull-out assembly comprises a pull-out fixing part and a pull-out sliding part which are slidably assembled along the front-rear direction of the seat cushion (1), wherein the pull-out fixing part is arranged on the seat cushion (1), and the front part of the pull-out sliding part is hinged to the leg support body (3), and the pull-out sliding part drives the leg support body (3) to move forward and backward along the pull-out fixing part; a secondary propulsion mechanism is provided on the pull-out sliding part, and the secondary propulsion mechanism is connected to the leg support body (3), and the secondary propulsion mechanism drives the leg support body (3) to rotate; The pull-out sliding portion comprises a leg support sliding seat and a push-pull screw (22), wherein the leg support sliding seat is slidably assembled with the pull-out fixed portion, the push-pull screw (22) is axially fixedly connected to the leg support sliding seat, the push-pull screw (22) is circumferentially rotatably connected to the leg support sliding seat, the push-pull screw (22) is connected to a screw rotating mechanism, the screw rotating mechanism comprises a screw driving seat (21) and a screw rotating seat (23), the screw driving seat (21) is relatively fixed to the seat cushion (1), the screw rotating seat (23) is installed on the screw driving seat (21) through a bearing seat, a screw through hole is penetrated on the screw rotating seat (23), the push-pull screw (22) is connected to the leg support sliding seat, and the push-pull screw (22) is connected to the leg support sliding seat. (22) is inserted into the screw hole, the push-pull screw (22) and the screw rotating seat (23) are axially slidably matched, the push-pull screw (22) and the screw rotating seat (23) are circumferentially fixed, and a sliding recessed portion is provided on the outer wall of the push-pull screw (22) along its axial direction, and the sliding recessed portion separates the thread of the push-pull screw (22), and a sliding protrusion is fixed on the hole wall of the screw hole, and the sliding protrusion corresponds to and matches the sliding recessed portion; the sliding protrusion and the sliding recessed portion are axially slidably matched, and the sliding protrusion and the sliding recessed portion are axially circumferentially fixed, and the screw rotating mechanism drives the push-pull screw (22) to rotate; It also includes a turning nut (24), the turning nut (24) and the seat cushion (1) are relatively fixed, and the turning nut (24) is threadedly sleeved on the push-pull screw rod (22); The secondary propulsion mechanism comprises a propulsion block (27), the propulsion block (27) is slidably assembled with the leg support sliding seat, the propulsion block (27) is threadedly sleeved with the push-pull screw rod (22), a flip connecting rod (29) is connected between the propulsion block (27) and the leg support body (3), the two ends of the flip connecting rod (29) are respectively hinged to the propulsion block (27) and the leg support body (3), the leg support sliding seat comprises a sliding inner tube (102), the push-pull screw rod (22) is located in the sliding The interior of the inner tube (102) is parallel to the length direction thereof, sealing seats are fixed at both ends of the sliding inner tube (102), the two ends of the push-pull screw (22) are respectively mounted on the corresponding sealing seats, the end of the push-pull screw (22) is axially fixedly connected to the corresponding sealing seat, the end of the push-pull screw (22) is circumferentially rotatably connected to the corresponding sealing seat, the front end of the sliding inner tube (102) is provided with a leg support mounting seat, and the leg support body (3) is hinged to the leg support mounting seat; The screw rotating seat (23), the rotating nut (24) and the pushing block (27) are all located inside the sliding inner tube (102); the pushing block (27) is slidably embedded in the sliding inner tube (102); and the pushing block (27) is located in front of the screw rotating seat (23) and the rotating nut (24).
2. A leg support with a screw screwing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A nut support (25) is also fixed on the screw drive seat (21), and the rotation nut (24) is fixed on the nut support (25).
3. A leg support with a screw screwing mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The screw rotating seat (23) is mounted on the screw driving seat (21) via a bearing seat. A power element (26) is also provided on the screw driving seat (21). The power element (26) is in driving connection with the screw rotating seat (23).
4. A leg support with a screw screwing mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A sliding plane is provided on the outer wall of the push-pull screw rod (22) along its axial direction, the sliding plane separating the thread of the push-pull screw rod (22), and a sliding protrusion is fixed on the hole wall of the screw rod, the sliding protrusion abutting against the sliding plane.
5. The leg support with a screw screwing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power element (26) is a motor, a worm gear is provided on the screw rotating seat (23), and the motor output shaft is drivingly connected to the worm gear.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Screw screw-in mechanism
CN214341241U
Reg rest apparetus for vehicle sheat
KR1020150004590A