A linkage anti-theft escape window
By introducing a single-chip control system and seat belt device into the anti-theft escape window, the existing anti-theft escape window cannot form a coherent escape channel and lack of safety guarantees, and the effect of automatically opening the escape channel and improving evacuation safety is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110369999.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-04-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing anti-theft escape windows cannot form a coherent escape passage in an emergency, resulting in the trapped people being able to wait outside the window for rescue and lack of safety when climbing the escape ladder.
A linked anti-theft escape window was designed to detect indoor smoke and flames through a single-chip control system, alarm and control the opening and closing of the left fence and folding ladder to form an escape passage. At the same time, a seat belt device is installed on the fence on the right to ensure the safety of people when they escape.
It realizes automatic opening of escape passages in the event of fire, improves the efficiency and safety of evacuation of personnel, and ensures that personnel can escape from high-rise fires.
Smart Images

Figure CN112963085B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of anti-theft escape windows, and in particular to a linkage anti-theft escape window. Background Art
[0002] The anti-theft escape window refers to an anti-theft window with an escape function, which can realize the escape and self-rescue behavior of people in emergency situations. At present, although there are many varieties of existing anti-theft escape windows, most of them have many problems. For example, the anti-theft performance is poor at ordinary times, people can open the anti-theft escape window from the outside, ignoring the anti-theft function of the anti-theft escape window, and it can not play an anti-theft role. The anti-theft escape window cannot form a coherent escape channel, and the trapped people can only wait for rescue outside the anti-theft window. There are many problems such as no safety measures when people climb the escape ladder. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a linked anti-theft escape window, which can avoid the problems of current anti-theft windows, poor anti-theft performance, people can open the anti-theft escape window from the outside, the anti-theft escape window cannot form a coherent escape passage, trapped people can only wait for rescue outside the anti-theft window, and there is no safety guarantee when people climb the escape ladder.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is specifically as follows: a linked anti-theft escape window, comprising a window frame, a left fence is installed on one side of the window frame through a first hinge, and a right fence is fixedly installed on the other side of the window frame, a folding ladder is arranged on the right fence, and the bottom of the folding ladder is connected to the corresponding position of the bottom of the right fence through a second hinge, and a single-chip control system is installed between the left fence and the folding ladder and the window frame, and the single-chip control system alarms by detecting indoor smoke and flames and controls the opening and closing of the left fence and the unfolding of the folding ladder.
[0005] A safety belt device is arranged on the right side fence.
[0006] The safety belt device includes an upper safety belt chute, a lower safety belt chute and a safety belt fixing pulley, the upper safety belt chute is arranged on the right side of the right fence, the lower safety belt chute is arranged on the right side of the folding ladder, the positions of the upper safety belt chute and the lower safety belt chute correspond to each other, a safety belt fixing pulley entrance is arranged at the upper end of the upper safety belt chute, and the safety belt fixing pulley enters the upper safety belt chute from the safety belt fixing pulley entrance.
[0007] The power supply is provided by a power supply device, and the device includes an alarm, a single-chip controller, a smoke detector, a flame detector, a first electromagnetic lock device, and a second electromagnetic lock device. The alarm is arranged on the top of the window frame, and the smoke detector and the flame detector are arranged indoors. The smoke detector and the flame detector are connected to the single-chip controller, and the single-chip controller controls the alarm, the first electromagnetic lock device and the second electromagnetic lock device. The first electromagnetic lock device is arranged on the middle column on the window frame corresponding to the left fence, and the second electromagnetic lock device is arranged on the right fence and on the folding ladder.
[0008] The power supply device comprises an external power supply and a storage battery, and the external power supply and the storage battery are connected in parallel with each other.
[0009] The single chip control system also includes a manual switch, which is used to manually control the first electromagnetic lock device and the second electromagnetic lock device.
[0010] The linkage type anti-theft escape window is linked with the linkage type anti-theft escape windows on the upper and lower floors of the building to form an escape passage.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the folding ladder of the present invention is folded upward at ordinary times, and the electromagnetic attraction is controlled by the single-chip control system to be fixed on the outer side of the right fence. When a fire occurs, the control system detects smoke and flames, starts to act, and the alarm sounds, which solves the problem that people miss the best escape time because they do not find the fire at night due to deep sleep. The smoke detector and the flame detector transmit the electrical signal to the single-chip control machine, and the single-chip control machine control system cuts off the electromagnetic attraction, the left fence can be opened, and the folding ladder flips down. At the same time, because it is linked with the linkage anti-theft escape window of the lower floor of the building, when the linkage anti-theft escape window of the current floor is triggered, the linkage anti-theft escape window of the lower floor will also be triggered in sequence, thereby forming a passage for people to climb and evacuate, realizing the function of multiple people escaping continuously in a high-rise fire, and improving the evacuation efficiency of people. An upper safety belt slide is provided on the right fence, and a lower safety belt slide is provided on the folding ladder, which solves the safety problem of people when escaping. A manual switch is provided, which is used to manually make the first electromagnetic lock device and the second electromagnetic lock device lose electromagnetic attraction in an emergency, the left fence can be opened, and the folding ladder flips down to form an escape passage. The power supply includes an external power supply and a battery, which are connected in parallel. The external power supply can be selected to directly supply power. When the external power supply is cut off, the battery can also be selected to maintain the power supply of the present invention. When the battery is out of power, the battery can also be charged by the external power supply. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention in an open state; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the closed state of the present invention; Figure 3 It is an enlarged structural diagram of the safety belt slideway of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the single chip controller control system of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0013] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a linkage anti-theft escape window includes a window frame 2, a left fence 3 is installed on one side of the window frame 2 through a first hinge 4, a right fence 9 is fixedly installed on the other side of the window frame 2, and the bottom of the folding ladder 6 is connected to the corresponding position of the bottom of the right fence 9 through a second hinge 12. A single-chip control system is installed between the left fence 3 and the folding ladder 6 and the window frame 2, and the single-chip control system alarms by detecting indoor smoke and flames and controls the opening and closing of the left fence 3 and the unfolding of the folding ladder 6. The power supply is provided by a power supply device, which includes an external power supply 14 and a battery 15, and the external power supply 14 and the battery 15 are connected in parallel, and include an alarm 1, a single-chip control machine 19, a smoke detector 18, a flame detector 17, a first electromagnetic lock device 10, and a second electromagnetic lock device 5. The alarm 1 is installed on the top of the window frame 2, and the smoke detector 18 and the flame detector 17 are installed indoors. The smoke detector 18 and the flame detector 17 are connected to the single-chip controller 19 to control the first electromagnetic lock device 10 and the second electromagnetic lock device 5. The first electromagnetic lock device 10 is installed on the middle column corresponding to the left fence 3 on the window frame 2, and the second electromagnetic lock device 5 is installed on the right fence 9 and the folding ladder 6. The single-chip controller control system also includes a manual switch 16, which is used to manually control the first electromagnetic lock device 10 and the second electromagnetic lock device 5. A safety belt device is set on the right fence 9. The safety belt device includes an upper safety belt chute 8, a lower safety belt chute 7 and a safety belt fixing pulley 13, the upper safety belt chute 8 is arranged on the right side of the right fence 9, and the lower safety belt chute 7 is arranged on the right side of the folding ladder 6. The positions of the upper safety belt chute 8 and the lower safety belt chute 7 correspond to each other, and a safety belt fixing pulley entrance 20 is arranged at the upper end of the upper safety belt chute 8, and the safety belt fixing pulley 13 enters the upper safety belt chute 8 from the safety belt fixing pulley entrance 20.
[0014] When the present invention is in use, the window frame 2 adopts a hollow structure, the circuit of the single-chip control system is placed inside the hollow structure, and the first electromagnetic lock device 10 and the second electromagnetic lock device 5 are placed inside the hollow structure. Once a fire occurs, the smoke detector 18 and the flame detector 17 in the room transmit information to the single-chip control device 19 after detecting the fire, and the alarm 1 sounds an alarm, and then the single-chip control device 19 controls the circuit to trigger the first electromagnetic lock device 10 and the second electromagnetic lock device 5 to lose power, the operator pushes open the left fence 3, the personnel evacuate, and the folding ladder 6 loses the suction of the second electromagnetic lock device 5. When the operator climbs, the safety belt fixing pulley 13 slides from the top safety belt chute 8 of the right fence 9 to the bottom and then slides from the top of the lower safety belt chute 7 of the folding ladder 6 to the bottom, thereby protecting the evacuation safety of personnel and preventing accidental falling from the building during the evacuation process.
[0015] The above are only embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent protection scope of the present invention. In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention may also have other implementations, and any technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A linkage anti-theft escape window, comprising a window frame, characterized in that: A left fence (3) is installed on one side of the window frame (2) via a first hinge (4); a right fence (9) is fixedly installed on the other side of the window frame (2); a folding ladder (6) is arranged on the right fence (9); the bottom of the folding ladder (6) is connected to a corresponding position of the bottom of the right fence (9) via a second hinge (12); a single-chip control system is installed between the left fence (3) and the folding ladder (6) and the window frame (2); the single-chip control system generates an alarm by detecting indoor smoke and flames and controls the opening and closing of the left fence (3) and the unfolding of the folding ladder (6); A safety belt device is provided, the safety belt device comprising an upper safety belt chute (8), a lower safety belt chute (7) and a safety belt fixing pulley (13), the upper safety belt chute (8) being provided on the right side of the right fence (9), the lower safety belt chute (7) being provided on the right side of the folding ladder (6), the positions of the upper safety belt chute (8) and the lower safety belt chute (7) corresponding to each other, the upper end of the upper safety belt chute (8) being provided, the safety belt fixing pulley (13) entering into the upper safety belt chute (8) from a safety belt fixing pulley entrance (20).
2. The linkage anti-theft escape window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The single-chip control system is powered by a power supply device. The single-chip control system comprises an alarm (1), a single-chip control machine (19), a smoke detector (18), a flame detector (17), a first electromagnetic lock device (10), and a second electromagnetic lock device (5). The alarm (1) is arranged on the top of the window frame (2). The smoke detector (18) and the flame detector (17) are arranged indoors. The smoke detector (18) and the flame detector (17) are connected to the single-chip control machine (19). The single-chip control machine (19) controls the first electromagnetic lock device (10) and the second electromagnetic lock device (5). The first electromagnetic lock device (10) is arranged on a middle column on the window frame (2) corresponding to the left fence (3). The second electromagnetic lock device (5) is arranged on the right fence (9) and on the folding ladder (6).
3. The linkage anti-theft escape window according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The power supply device comprises an external power supply (14) and a storage battery (15), and the external power supply (14) and the storage battery (15) are connected in parallel with each other.
4. A linkage anti-theft escape window according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: The single chip control system further comprises a manual switch (16), wherein the manual switch (16) is used to manually control the first electromagnetic lock device (10) and the second electromagnetic lock device (5).
5. The linkage anti-theft escape window according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The linkage type anti-theft escape window is linked with the linkage type anti-theft escape windows on the upper and lower floors of the building to form an escape passage.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Intelligent safety fireproof escaping system
CN108252636A
Intelligent escape system and method
CN109882018A
Linkage type anti-theft escape window
CN215804262U
Escaping antitheft window having antitheft function
CN2849104Y