A glue injection head

By designing multiple glue inlet holes, micro high-pressure adjustment devices, diversion columns and blocking structures in the glue injection head, multiple mixing of glue liquid and kinetic energy consumption are achieved, the problem of uneven mixing of glue liquid in the existing glue injection machine is solved, the requirements of slender and narrow glue injection process are met, and the product quality and scope of use are improved.

CN113182128BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-18YANTAI DEV POLYURETHANE EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202110561566.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2020-05-22
Filing Date
2021-05-22
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
2041-05-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing glue injection machines, the glue liquid is unevenly mixed when it flows out of the glue injection nozzle, resulting in unstable product quality and cannot meet the requirements of slender and narrow linear glue injection process.

Method used

A rubber injection head is designed, including the upper and lower cavity. A multiple rubber injection holes are provided at the upper end of the rubber injection channel. High-pressure collision mixing is realized through a micro high-pressure adjustment device. The flow guide column and the blocking structure in the mixing chamber promote the rotation and countercurrent mixing of the fluid, and realize multiple mixing of the glue liquid.

Benefits of technology

Through multiple mixing and kinetic energy consumption, the glue liquid reaches its own flow state and is fully mixed, meeting the slender and narrow glue injection process requirements, improving the stability and use range of product quality.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a glue injection head, comprising a main body, wherein the main body comprises an upper cavity and a lower cavity, the upper cavity comprises a glue injection channel, at least two glue inlet holes are arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the glue injection channel, each glue inlet hole is matched with a glue inlet channel, each glue inlet hole is arranged relatively, the outer port of the glue inlet hole is connected with the discharge end of a micro-high pressure regulating device through a rubber hose, and the feed end of the micro-high pressure regulating device is connected to a feeding component; a glue injection part is also arranged inside the glue injection channel, and a mixing chamber for increasing the degree of fluid turbulence is arranged inside the glue injection part. The present application fills the gap in the field of micro-high pressure mixing in the glue injection head, expands new product equipment, and reduces the manufacturing cost of the glue injection head because the stirring device in the prior art is not used, realizes five-time mixing of the glue liquid, makes the glue liquid fully mixed, saves materials, improves the utilization rate of materials, realizes mold opening and pouring, increases the scope of use of the glue injection head, and creates benefits.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of glue injection equipment, in particular to a glue injection head. Background Art

[0002] The glue injection machine is an automated machine that controls the fluid and drips, coats, and fills the liquid on the surface or inside of the product to achieve the functions of sealing, fixing, and waterproofing. Generally, two-component glue is used. It is mainly used for bonding, pouring, coating, sealing, and filling of glue, oil, and other liquids in product processes. The automated glue injection device can realize the glue filling of irregular shapes such as points, lines, arcs, and circles. The current glue injection machines all have a glue injection head. The inventor found that in the prior art, when the glue liquid flows out of the glue injection nozzle, the glue liquid is mixed unevenly, resulting in uneven product quality, which is not conducive to mass production of products without inspection and causes waste of resources.

[0003] As the name suggests, the high-pressure press uses a high-pressure collision to mix materials. If no subsequent processing is done, the materials will have strong kinetic energy and will be ejected from the injection port. Although there have been some solutions for traditional high-pressure presses to reduce the material outlet pressure, they are only limited to the gluing process on the surface of some large-area plates and cannot meet the requirements of some slender and narrow strip-type injection processes.

[0004] The present invention improves some structures, and at the same time, it consumes the kinetic energy of the material, thereby forming a self-flowing effect at the outlet, and can meet the requirements of the mold opening casting process with slender and narrow requirements. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a glue injection head to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A glue injection head, comprising a body, the body comprising an upper cavity and a lower cavity, the upper cavity comprising a glue injection channel, at least two glue inlet holes are arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the glue injection channel, each glue inlet hole is matched with a glue inlet channel, each glue inlet hole is arranged oppositely, the outer port of the glue inlet hole is connected to the discharge end of a micro-high pressure regulating device through a rubber hose, and the feed end of the micro-high pressure regulating device is connected to a feeding component;

[0008] The glue injection channel is further provided with a glue injection part, the glue injection part is provided with a mixing chamber for increasing the degree of fluid turbulence, the mixing chamber is provided with a mixing mechanism, the mixing mechanism includes threaded holes opened on the outside of the body, the threaded holes are staggered at 90 degrees along the circumferential direction, and adjacent threaded holes are kept at a distance, each threaded hole is matched with a guide column extending into the mixing chamber, the guide surface of the guide column is set at an acute angle to the horizontal plane, and the force of the multiple guide columns on the fluid constructs a rotational force that causes the material to rotate, thereby promoting the mixing of the material;

[0009] The discharge port at the bottom of the upper cavity is connected to the glue injection nozzle, the outer side of the glue injection nozzle is provided with through holes, which are distributed in a cross shape, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the glue injection nozzle where the through holes are located is provided with a plug for causing the fluid to be blocked and flow back to achieve further mixing;

[0010] The lower cavity is formed by the inner cavity between the glue injection nozzle and the connecting part. The glue liquid is sprayed along the through hole on the glue injection nozzle to reach the side wall of the connecting part in the lower cavity, thereby achieving further mixing of the materials.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the plugging thread is connected to the glue injection nozzle.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the blockage includes a connecting column, a threaded area for connection is provided on the connecting column, the end of the connecting column is rotatably connected to a cache box, a cache cavity is provided inside the cache box, the upper end face of the cache box is provided with an opening for material entry, a conical cover is provided at the end of the cache box where the opening is located, and a plurality of discharge pipes for fluid discharge are provided on the outside of the cache box, the angle between the axis of the discharge pipe and the tangent of the cache box is an acute angle, the discharge pipe does not contact the through hole of the injection nozzle, and in actual use, the fluid enters the cache box under the guidance of the conical cover, because the conical cover itself will compress the fluid, the compressed fluid will expand when entering the cache box, and finally hit the bottom of the cache box, and then the fluid will be discharged along the discharge pipe, and the discharged material will generate a reaction force on the discharge pipe, and multiple reaction forces construct a torque that causes the cache box to rotate, thereby further promoting the mixing of the fluid.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the diameter of the opening is smaller than the diameter of the upper end surface of the cache box.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the number of the discharge pipes is at least two.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the guide column includes a column handle and a connecting thread arranged on the surface thereof, a blocking plate is provided at the end of the column handle, and the blocking surface of the blocking plate is provided with a collection trough, the bottom of the collection trough is an inclined surface, and the surface of the collection trough on the lower side of the inclined surface is provided with a discharge nozzle. In actual use, the fluid will hit the blocking plate and enter the collection trough. Under the guidance of the inclined surface, the fluid will be obliquely discharged along the discharge nozzle. Through multiple guide columns, the fluid can rotate while flowing, which helps to improve the mixing effect.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: the inclined surface has an angle of forty-five degrees.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention: a plurality of dividing rods for dividing the fluid are evenly distributed on the surface of the inclined surface.

[0018] As a further solution of the present invention: the dividing rod is a rectangular plate, and two adjacent rectangular plates are arranged at a V-shaped angle, and the fluid is guided by the V-shaped clamping plate, thereby promoting local extrusion and mixing of materials.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present application fills the gap in the field of micro-high pressure mixing in the glue injection head, expands new product equipment, and reduces the manufacturing cost of the glue injection head because the stirring device in the prior art is not used, and the glue liquid is mixed five times, so that the glue liquid is fully mixed, saving materials, improving the utilization rate of materials, realizing mold opening and pouring, increasing the scope of use of the glue injection head, and creating profits.

[0020] Another point is that the traditional high-pressure machine has a large pouring volume, which is called "discharge volume" in jargon, about 400 to 500 grams per second. Otherwise, the basic requirement of collision mixing cannot be met. The mixing chamber in the present invention is a slender deep hole, so that even a small discharge volume can accumulate high kinetic energy, thereby meeting the requirement of collision mixing. The application range of the machine is wider, filling the gaps in many fields. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blockage in the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide column in the present invention.

[0025] Wherein: body 10, glue inlet hole 11, connecting part 12, glue injection part 13, guide column 14, plug 15, glue injection nozzle 21, upper cavity 22, mixing cavity 23, lower cavity 24, glue inlet channel 25, rubber hose 26, micro high pressure regulating device 27;

[0026] Connecting column 151, threaded area 152, buffer box 153, buffer cavity 154, conical cover 155, discharge pipe 156, opening 157;

[0027] Column handle 141 , connecting thread 142 , collecting groove 143 , discharge nozzle 144 , blocking plate 145 , inclined surface 146 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] See also Figure 1-2 In an embodiment of the present invention, a glue injection head includes a body 10, wherein the body 10 includes an upper cavity 22 and a lower cavity 24, wherein the upper cavity 22 includes a glue injection channel, wherein at least two glue inlet holes 11 are arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the glue injection channel, wherein each glue inlet hole 11 is provided with a glue inlet channel 25, wherein each glue inlet hole 11 is arranged opposite to each other, wherein the outer port of the glue inlet hole 11 is connected to the discharge end of a micro-high pressure regulating device 27 through a rubber hose 26, and the feed end of the micro-high pressure regulating device 27 is connected to a feeding component;

[0031] The glue injection channel is further provided with a glue injection portion 13, and a mixing chamber 23 for increasing the degree of fluid turbulence is provided inside the glue injection portion 13. A mixing mechanism is provided inside the mixing chamber 23, and the mixing mechanism includes threaded holes opened on the outside of the body 10, and the threaded holes are staggered at 90 degrees along the circumferential direction, and adjacent threaded holes are kept at a distance, and each threaded hole is matched with a guide column 14 extending into the mixing chamber 23, and the guide surface of the guide column 14 is set at an acute angle to the horizontal plane, and the force of the multiple guide columns 14 on the fluid constructs a rotational force that causes the material to rotate, thereby promoting the mixing of the material;

[0032] The discharge port at the bottom of the upper cavity 22 is connected to the glue injection nozzle 21. Through holes are provided on the outside of the glue injection nozzle 21 in a cross-shaped distribution. The bottom of the inner cavity of the glue injection nozzle 21 where the through holes are located is provided with a plug 15 for causing the fluid to be blocked and flow back to achieve further mixing.

[0033] The lower cavity 24 is formed by the inner cavity between the glue injection nozzle 21 and the connecting portion 12. The glue liquid is sprayed along the through hole on the glue injection nozzle 21 to reach the side wall of the connecting portion in the lower cavity, thereby further mixing the materials.

[0034] The plug 15 is threadedly connected to the glue injection nozzle 21 .

[0035] The working principle of the present invention is: the guide column is installed at the threaded hole on the glue injection part, and the number is at least four, one end of the guide column is in contact with the inner wall of the glue injection part, and the other end does not exceed the outer wall of the glue injection part; then the plug is installed at the bottom of the glue injection nozzle through a threaded connection without blocking the through hole on the glue injection nozzle, and then the glue injection part is installed inside the connecting part, and the glue inlet hole on the connecting part is correspondingly connected with the glue inlet channel on the glue injection part; then the glue inlet hole is connected to the micro-high pressure regulating device through a rubber hose. The mixing process of the glue liquid is to control and set its flow rate and pressure through a micro-high-pressure regulating device, and enter the upper cavity through the glue inlet hole for high-pressure collision to achieve the first mixing; the glue liquid mixed for the first time flows through the guide column and collides violently with the guide column to achieve the second mixing, and at the same time, the movement of the glue liquid changes from horizontal flow to turbulent flow, and because the cavity is a slender small hole, the glue liquid changes to a turbulent state and continuously collides with the side wall of the cavity to achieve the third deep mixing of the glue liquid; the glue liquid mixed for the third time flows through the blockage, and due to the formation of a blind hole at the blockage, the glue liquid is blocked from backflow and sprayed out from the through hole on the glue injection nozzle to achieve the fourth mixing of the glue liquid; then the glue liquid sprayed from the through hole on the glue injection nozzle reaches the side wall of the connecting part in the lower cavity and collides to achieve the fifth mixing. After the fifth mixing, the aperture becomes open, and at the same time, the kinetic energy of the glue is exhausted after multiple collisions, and it flows out of the glue injection hole in a self-flowing state. At the same time, the kinetic energy of the glue liquid changes to horizontal flow and flows out of the lower cavity is sufficient, which can be used for mold opening and pouring.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] See also Figure 3, which is different from Example 1 in that: the plug 15 includes a connecting column 151, the connecting column 151 is provided with a threaded area 152 for connection, the end of the connecting column 151 is rotatably connected to a cache box 153, the cache box 153 is provided with a cache cavity 154, the upper end surface of the cache box 153 is provided with an opening 157 for facilitating the entry of materials, the diameter of the opening 157 is smaller than the diameter of the upper end surface of the cache box 153, the end of the cache box 153 where the opening 157 is located is provided with a conical cover 155, the outer side of the cache box 153 is provided with a plurality of discharge pipes 156 for facilitating the discharge of fluids, the axis of the discharge pipe 156 is aligned with the cache The tangent angle of the box 153 is an acute angle, and the number of the discharge pipes 156 is at least two. The discharge pipes 156 do not contact the through hole of the injection nozzle 21. In actual use, the fluid enters the cache box 153 under the guidance of the conical cover 155. Since the conical cover 155 itself will compress the fluid, the compressed fluid will expand when entering the cache box 153, and finally hit the bottom of the cache box 153. Then the fluid will be discharged along the discharge pipe 156, and the discharged material will generate a reaction force on the discharge pipe 156. Multiple reaction forces construct a torque that causes the cache box 153 to rotate, thereby further promoting the mixing of the fluid.

[0038] Example 3

[0039] See also Figure 4 , which is different from Example 1, is that: the guide column 14 includes a column handle 141 and a connecting thread 142 arranged on the surface thereof, the end of the column handle 141 is provided with a blocking plate 145, the blocking surface of the blocking plate 145 is provided with a collection groove 143, the inner bottom of the collection groove 143 is an inclined surface 146, the inclined surface 146 is at an angle of forty-five degrees, and a discharge nozzle 144 is provided on the surface of the collection groove 143 on the lower side of the inclined surface 146. In actual use, the fluid will hit the blocking plate 145, and the fluid will enter the collection groove 143. Under the guidance of the inclined surface 146, the fluid will be obliquely discharged along the discharge nozzle 144. Through multiple guide columns 14, the fluid can rotate when flowing, which is helpful to improve the mixing effect. A number of dividing rods for dividing the fluid are evenly distributed on the surface of the inclined surface 146. The dividing rod is a rectangular plate, and two adjacent rectangular plates are arranged at a V-shaped angle. The fluid is guided by the V-shaped clamping plate, thereby promoting local extrusion and mixing of the material.

[0040] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0041] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A glue injection head, comprising a body (10), characterized in that: The body (10) comprises an upper cavity (22) and a lower cavity (24), the upper cavity (22) comprising a glue injection channel, at least two glue inlet holes (11) are provided on the outer side of the upper end of the glue injection channel, each glue inlet hole (11) is matched with a glue inlet channel (25), each glue inlet hole (11) is arranged opposite to each other, the outer port of the glue inlet hole (11) is connected to the discharge end of the micro-high pressure regulating device (27) through a rubber hose (26), and the feed end of the micro-high pressure regulating device (27) is connected to the feeding component; The glue injection channel is further provided with a glue injection portion (13), the glue injection portion (13) is provided with a mixing chamber (23) for increasing the degree of fluid turbulence, the mixing chamber (23) is provided with a mixing mechanism, the mixing mechanism comprising threaded holes opened on the outside of the body (10), the threaded holes being arranged in a staggered manner at 90 degrees along the circumferential direction, and adjacent threaded holes being spaced apart, each threaded hole being provided with a guide column (14) extending into the mixing chamber (23), the guide surface of the guide column (14) being arranged at an acute angle to the horizontal plane, and the force exerted by the plurality of guide columns (14) on the fluid constructs a rotational force causing the material to rotate, thereby promoting the mixing of the material; The discharge port at the bottom of the upper cavity (22) is connected to the glue injection nozzle (21), the outer side of the glue injection nozzle (21) is provided with through holes distributed in a cross shape, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the glue injection nozzle (21) where the through holes are located is provided with a plug (15) for causing the fluid to be blocked and flow back to achieve further mixing; The lower cavity (24) is formed by an inner cavity between the glue injection nozzle (21) and the connecting portion (12), and the glue liquid is sprayed out along the through hole on the glue injection nozzle (21) to reach the side wall of the connecting portion in the lower cavity, thereby achieving further mixing of the materials; The plug (15) is threadedly connected to the injection nozzle (21); the plug (15) includes a connecting column (151), and a threaded area (152) for connection is provided on the connecting column (151); the end of the connecting column (151) is rotatably connected to a buffer box (153), and a buffer cavity (154) is provided inside the buffer box (153); an opening (157) is provided on the upper end surface of the buffer box (153) for facilitating the entry of materials; a conical cover (155) is provided at the end of the buffer box (153) where the opening (157) is located; and a plurality of discharge pipes (156) are provided on the outside of the buffer box (153) for facilitating the discharge of fluids.

2. The glue injection head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle between the axis of the discharge pipe (156) and the tangent of the cache box (153) is an acute angle, and the discharge pipe (156) does not contact the through hole of the injection nozzle (21). In actual use, the fluid enters the cache box (153) under the guidance of the conical cover (155). Since the conical cover (155) itself will compress the fluid, the compressed fluid will expand when entering the cache box (153) and finally hit the bottom of the cache box (153). The fluid will then be discharged along the discharge pipe (156). The discharged material will generate a reaction force on the discharge pipe (156). Multiple reaction forces construct a torque that causes the cache box (153) to rotate, thereby further promoting the mixing of the fluid.

3. The glue injection head according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diameter of the opening (157) is smaller than the diameter of the upper end surface of the cache box (153).

4. The glue injection head according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the discharge pipes (156) is at least two.

5. The glue injection head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide column (14) comprises a column handle (141) and a connecting thread (142) arranged on the surface thereof; a blocking plate (145) is arranged at the end of the column handle (141); a blocking surface of the blocking plate (145) is provided with a material collecting groove (143); the inner bottom of the material collecting groove (143) is an inclined surface (146); a discharge nozzle (144) is arranged on the surface of the material collecting groove (143) on the lower side of the inclined surface (146); in actual use, the fluid will hit the blocking plate (145), the fluid will enter the material collecting groove (143), and under the guidance of the inclined surface (146), the fluid will be obliquely discharged along the discharge nozzle (144); the plurality of guide columns (14) can make the fluid rotate while flowing, which helps to improve the mixing effect.

6. The glue injection head according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inclined surface (146) has an angle of forty-five degrees.

7. The glue injection head according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of dividing rods for dividing the fluid are evenly distributed on the surface of the inclined surface (146).

8. The glue injection head according to claim 7, characterized in that: The dividing rod is a rectangular plate, and two adjacent rectangular plates are arranged at a V-shaped angle. The fluid is guided by the V-shaped clamping plate, thereby promoting local extrusion and mixing of materials.

Citation Information

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