A convenient incubator for observing plant phenotypic changes after plant virus inoculation

Abstract

The invention discloses a culture box for conveniently observing the phenotypic changes of plants after plant virus inoculation, comprising a box body, a box door is rotatably installed on one side of the box body through a hinge, an operating part is fixedly installed in the middle of the box door; a rotating mechanism is movably installed in the middle of the inner wall at the top of the box body, a number of lithium batteries are fixedly installed on both sides of the rotating mechanism, and a camera is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating mechanism; a placement part is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the box body, a watering bucket is arranged in the placement part, the top of the watering bucket is frictionally connected to a water replenishing port, and the end of the water replenishing port away from the watering bucket penetrates and is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the box body. The camera of the invention can take pictures and record plants regularly, and the stored pictures are convenient for scientific researchers to observe. The rotating structure drives the camera to rotate, and then the plants in the box body can be taken in all directions, so that the record of plant symptoms is more complete and comprehensive.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant incubators, and in particular to an incubator for conveniently observing phenotypic changes of plants after plant virus inoculation. Background Art

[0002] Incubators have been widely used in the cultivation of plant pathogenic microorganisms, seed germination, seedling raising, plant cultivation, and insect breeding. Researchers can choose a suitable incubator to carry out relevant research based on their experimental needs.

[0003] During the plant cultivation process, certain experimental observations are required for the resistance performance of the plants. When the plants inside the traditional incubator need to be operated, the door of the incubator needs to be opened. When the door is opened, it is inevitable that whiteflies, thrips, aphids and other vector insects that spread plant viruses will fly into the incubator, which will have a certain impact on the plants in the incubator. At the same time, traditional incubators cannot monitor the phenotypic changes of plants after virus inoculation in real time. When scientific researchers need to be away for a long time, they cannot accurately observe the regular phenotypic changes of plants in the incubator. For this reason, we propose an incubator that can conveniently observe the phenotypic changes of plants after plant virus inoculation to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a culture box for conveniently observing the phenotypic changes of plants after plant virus inoculation, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a culture box for conveniently observing the phenotypic changes of plants after plant virus inoculation, comprising a box body, a box door is rotatably installed on one side of the box body through a hinge, and an operating unit is fixedly installed in the middle of the box door;

[0006] A rotating mechanism is movably installed in the middle of the inner wall at the top of the box, a plurality of lithium batteries are fixedly installed on both sides of the rotating mechanism, and a camera is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating mechanism;

[0007] A placement portion is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the box body, a watering bucket is arranged in the placement portion, the top of the watering bucket is frictionally connected to a water replenishing port, and an end of the water replenishing port away from the watering bucket penetrates an outer wall of one side of the box body.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the box body is a glass structure, and the other sides are fixedly installed with insect-proof nets. The watering bucket is a cylindrical structure and a handle is fixedly installed on one side.

[0009] Preferably, the operating part is a palm-shaped rubber glove and the opening is fixedly connected to the insect-proof net of the box.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes two parallel fixed frames, the fixed frame is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the top of the box, a first stepper motor is rotatably mounted on one side of the fixed frame, the first stepper motor is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the box, the other end of the fixed frame is rotatably mounted on the second stepper motor, the second stepper motor is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the box, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted between the fixed frames, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first stepper motor, and the other end is rotatably connected to the rotating frame, one end of the rotating frame is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the other end is fixedly connected to the second stepper motor, the rotating shaft is coaxially fixedly sleeved with an active bevel gear, the active bevel gear is meshingly connected with a driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is coaxially fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably sleeved on the connecting part and the end portion is fixedly connected to the camera, and the connecting part is fixedly mounted on the rotating frame.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating frame is a U-shaped structure, and the first stepper motor and the second stepper motor are both electrically connected to the lithium battery.

[0012] Preferably, the camera is a forsafe H885 model camera, and the camera can take pictures regularly during the day, and the cycle of taking pictures is 24 hours.

[0013] The top of the gear train is equipped with a gear that is engaged with the gear and the gear is engaged with the gear of the gear train, and the gear is engaged with the gear of the gear train, and the gear is engaged with the gear of the gear train.

[0014] Preferably, a circular through hole is coaxially penetrated in the driving gear and the inner wall of the through hole is provided with a spiral groove with a large vertical angle, the outer wall of the power shaft is concavely provided with a spiral groove with a large vertical angle and the spiral groove is meshingly connected with the spiral groove of the driving gear, and both ends of the power shaft are concavely provided with clamping grooves, and the limit blocks are slidably clamped in the clamping grooves.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the camera of the present invention can take photos and record plants regularly, and the stored photos are convenient for scientific researchers to observe. The rotating structure drives the camera to rotate, and then the plants in the box can be photographed in all directions, so that the record of plant symptoms is more complete and comprehensive, and there is no need for scientific researchers to make real-time physical observations; when it is necessary to operate the plants inside the box, the plants inside the box can be operated by extending the hand into the operating part on the box door, thereby avoiding the entry of external insects into the box when the box door is opened, avoiding affecting the scientific research data, and at the same time, the palm-shaped rubber gloves can make the operation more convenient and comfortable for scientific researchers; the watering bucket in the placement part is convenient for scientific researchers to water the plants in the box, and when the watering bucket is placed in the limiting plate on the placement part, the gravity of the watering bucket presses down the screw rod, the power shaft drives the active gear to rotate, the active gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the connecting rod to swing, and then drives the limiting plate to close, thereby limiting the position of the watering bucket, preventing the watering bucket from tipping over when the box is transported later, and avoiding damaging the plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a front structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a side structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement part in the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a top view of the structure of the placement part in the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: box body 1, box door 2, operating part 3, water filling port 4, camera 5, rotating mechanism 6, first stepper motor 61, fixing frame 62, rotating shaft 63, rotating frame 64, connecting part 65, driven bevel gear 66, rotating shaft 67, driving bevel gear 68, second stepper motor 69, lithium battery 7, placement part 8, placement table 81, movable cavity 811, limit block 812, through hole 813, limit frame 82, limit plate 83, disc 84, power shaft 85, clamping groove 851, spring 86, driven gear 87, connecting rod 88, slider 89, driving gear 80, watering bucket 9. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a culture box for conveniently observing phenotypic changes of plants after plant virus inoculation, comprising a box body 1, the bottom of the box body 1 is a glass structure, and the other sides are fixedly installed with insect-proof nets. A box door 2 is rotatably installed on one side of the box body 1 through a hinge, and an operating part 3 is fixedly installed in the middle of the box door 2; the operating part 3 is a palm-shaped rubber glove and the opening is fixedly connected to the insect-proof net of the box body 1. When in use, the plant to be observed is placed in the box body 1, and the box door 2 is closed and the latch is inserted after placement. When the scientific researcher needs to operate the plant inside the box body 1, the palm is inserted into the operating part 3. The rubber glove in the operating part 3 is convenient for the scientific researcher to operate, and also improves the comfort and prevents the plant from causing damage to the palm. At the same time, there is no need to open the box door 2, which prevents external insects from entering the box body 1 and affecting the scientific research data.

[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a rotating mechanism 6 is movably installed in the middle of the top inner wall of the box body 1, and a number of lithium batteries 7 are fixedly installed on both sides of the rotating mechanism 6. A camera 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating mechanism 6; the camera 5 is a forsafe H885 model camera, and the camera 5 can take pictures regularly during the day, and the cycle of taking pictures is 24 hours. The rotating mechanism 6 includes two parallel fixed frames 62, and the fixed frame 62 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the top of the box body 1. A first stepper motor 61 is rotatably installed on one side of the fixed frame 62, and the first stepper motor 61 is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the box body 1. A second stepper motor 69 is rotatably installed on the other end of the fixed frame 62, and the second stepper motor 69 is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the box body 1. A rotating shaft 63 is rotatably installed between the fixed frames 62, and one end of the rotating shaft 63 is fixedly connected to the first stepper motor 61, and the other end is rotatably connected to the rotating frame 64. One end of the rotating frame 64 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 63, and the other end is fixedly connected to the second stepper motor 69. The rotating shaft 63 is coaxially fixedly sleeved with an active bevel gear 68, and the active bevel gear 68 is meshingly connected with a driven bevel gear 66. The driven bevel gear 66 is coaxially fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft 67. The other end of the rotating shaft 67 is rotatably sleeved on the connecting part 65 and the end portion is fixedly connected to the camera 5. The connecting part 65 is fixedly installed on the rotating frame 64; the rotating frame 64 is a U-shaped structure, and the first stepper motor 61 and the second stepper motor 69 are both electrically connected to the lithium battery 7. When scientific researchers need to go out on business trips, they set the camera 5 to take pictures at a fixed time. The first stepper motor 61 rotates a certain number of times to drive the rotating shaft 63 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 63 drives the active bevel gear 68 to rotate, and then drives the camera 5 to change the horizontal rotation angle through the two meshing bevel gears. At the same time, the second stepper motor 69 rotates, driving the rotating frame 64 to rotate, and the rotating frame 64 drives the connecting part 65 to rotate, thereby changing the angle of the camera 5 perpendicular to the horizontal direction, so that the camera can shoot at a larger angle and a wider range. The photos saved in the memory card are convenient for scientific researchers to observe, and the data is more accurate and comprehensive.

[0025] like Figure 3 As shown, a placement portion 8 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the box body 1, and a watering bucket 9 is arranged in the placement portion 8. The top of the watering bucket 9 is frictionally connected to the water filling port 4, and the end of the water filling port 4 away from the watering bucket 9 passes through the outer wall of one side of the box body 1. The watering bucket 9 is a cylindrical structure and a handle is fixedly installed on one side.

[0026] like Figure 3-5As shown, the placement portion 8 includes a placement table 81, a semicircular arc-shaped limit frame 82 is fixedly installed on the top of the placement table 81, two arc-shaped limit plates 83 are slidably sleeved at both ends of the limit frame 82, a slider 89 is rotatably installed at one end of the bottom of the limit plate 83, and the end of the slider 89 away from the limit plate 83 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 88, and the end of the connecting rod 88 away from the slider 89 is fixedly installed with a driven gear 87, and the driven gear 87 is rotatably installed in an active cavity 811, and the active cavity 811 is hollow and arranged in the placement table 81 and A through hole 813 is provided in the middle of the placement platform 81, and the inner walls on both sides of the through hole 813 are convexly fixedly installed with limit blocks 812, and the driving gear 80 is meshed and connected between the driven gears 87, and the driving gear 80 is rotatably installed in the movable cavity 811. The driving gear 80 is coaxially rotated with a power shaft 85, and the power shaft 85 is slidably engaged in the through hole 813. A disc 84 is coaxially fixedly installed at the top of the power shaft 85, and a spring 86 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the disc 84. The bottom of the spring 86 is fixedly installed on the top of the placement platform 81. A circular through hole is coaxially provided in the driving gear 80, and a spiral groove with a large vertical angle is provided on the inner wall of the through hole. A spiral groove with a large vertical angle is concavely provided on the outer wall of the power shaft 85, and the spiral groove is meshed and connected with the spiral groove of the driving gear 80. A clamping groove 851 is concavely provided at both ends of the power shaft 85, and the limit blocks 812 are slidably engaged in the clamping groove 851. When it is necessary to water the plants, the palm of the hand in the operating part 3 picks up the watering bucket 9 on the placement part 8, and the watering bucket 9 is away from the disc 84. The disc 84 is bounced up under the elastic force of the spring 86, and then drives the power shaft 85 to move upward. When the power shaft 85 moves upward, it drives the driving gear 80 to rotate through the spiral structure connection. The driving gear 80 rotates and drives the driven gear 87 to rotate. The driven gear 87 rotates and drives the connecting rod 88 to swing, so that the limiting plates 83 are away from each other, so that the operator can take out the watering can through the opening between the limiting plates 83. The water bucket 9 is used to water the plants. After watering, the watering bucket 9 is placed in the placement portion 8. The gravity of the watering bucket 9 presses down the disc 84, driving the power shaft 85 to move downward. When the power shaft 85 moves downward, the spiral structure in the driving gear 80 is driven to rotate through the spiral structure, thereby driving the driving gear 80 to rotate. The driving gear 80 drives the connecting rod 88 to swing, and the connecting rod 88 drives the limit plate 83 to close, thereby limiting the position of the watering bucket 9 to prevent the watering bucket 9 from tipping over when the box body 1 is moved later, thereby preventing the plants from being damaged.

[0027] Working principle: When the present invention is used, the plant to be observed is placed in the box 1, and after the placement is completed, the box door 2 is closed and the latch is inserted. When the scientific researcher needs to operate the plant inside the box 1, the palm is inserted into the operating part 3. The rubber gloves in the operating part 3 facilitate the operation of the scientific researcher and also improve the comfort, avoiding the scientific researcher from directly contacting the test plant and affecting the scientific research results. At the same time, there is no need to open the box door 2, which avoids the entry of insects from the outside into the box 1 and avoids affecting the scientific research data. When the plant needs to be operated When watering, the palm of the hand in the operating part 3 picks up the watering bucket 9 on the placement part 8, and the watering bucket 9 is away from the disc 84. The disc 84 is bounced up under the elastic force of the spring 86, and then drives the power shaft 85 to move upward. When the power shaft 85 moves upward, it drives the driving gear 80 to rotate through the spiral structure connection. The driving gear 80 rotates to drive the driven gear 87 to rotate. The driven gear 87 rotates to drive the connecting rod 88 to swing, so that the limit plates 83 are away from each other, so that the operator can take out the watering bucket 9 through the opening between the limit plates 83 to water the plants. After the watering is completed, the watering bucket 9 is placed in the placement part 8. The gravity of the watering bucket 9 presses down the disc 84, driving the power shaft 85 to move downward. When the power shaft 85 moves downward, the spiral structure in the active gear 80 is driven to rotate through the spiral structure, thereby driving the active gear 80 to rotate, and the active gear 80 drives the connecting rod 88 to swing, and the connecting rod 88 drives the limit plate 83 to close, thereby limiting the position of the watering bucket 9 to prevent the watering bucket 9 from tipping over when the box body 1 is moved later, and the plants are prevented from being damaged; when the scientific researchers need to go out on a business trip, the camera 5 is set to take pictures at a fixed time, the first stepper motor 61 rotates a certain number of circles to drive the rotating shaft 63 to rotate, the rotating shaft 63 drives the active bevel gear 68 to rotate, and then drives the camera 5 to change the horizontal rotation angle through the two meshing bevel gears, and at the same time the second stepper motor 69 rotates, driving the rotating frame 64 to rotate, the rotating frame 64 drives the connecting part 65 to rotate, thereby changing the angle of the camera 5 perpendicular to the horizontal direction, so that the camera shooting angle is larger, the shooting range is wider, and the photos stored in the memory card are convenient for scientific researchers to observe, and the data is more accurate and comprehensive.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A culture box for conveniently observing plant phenotypic changes after plant virus inoculation, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: A box door (2) is rotatably mounted on one side of the box body (1) via a hinge, and an operating unit (3) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the box door (2); A rotating mechanism (6) is movably mounted in the middle of the top inner wall of the box body (1), a plurality of lithium batteries (7) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the rotating mechanism (6), and a camera (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating mechanism (6); The rotating mechanism (6) comprises two parallel fixed frames (62), the fixed frames (62) being fixedly mounted on an inner wall at one side of the top of the box body (1), a first stepper motor (61) being rotatably mounted on one side of the fixed frame (62), the first stepper motor (61) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall at the top of the box body (1), a second stepper motor (69) being rotatably mounted on the other end of the fixed frame (62), the second stepper motor (69) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall at the top of the box body (1), a rotating shaft (63) being rotatably mounted between the fixed frames (62), one end of the rotating shaft (63) being fixedly connected to the first stepper motor via a shaft (61), the other end of which is rotatably connected to a rotating frame (64), one end of the rotating frame (64) is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft (63), and the other end is fixedly connected to the second stepping motor (69), the rotating shaft (63) is coaxially fixedly sleeved with a driving bevel gear (68), the driving bevel gear (68) is meshingly connected with a driven bevel gear (66), the driven bevel gear (66) is coaxially fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (67), the other end of the rotating shaft (67) is rotatably sleeved on the connecting portion (65) and the end portion is fixedly connected to the camera (5), and the connecting portion (65) is fixedly mounted on the rotating frame (64); A placement portion (8) is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the box body (1), a watering bucket (9) is arranged inside the placement portion (8), the top of the watering bucket (9) is frictionally connected to a water replenishment port (4), and an end of the water replenishment port (4) away from the watering bucket (9) penetrates an outer wall of one side of the box body (1); The placement portion (8) comprises a placement table (81), a semi-circular arc-shaped limit frame (82) is fixedly mounted on the top of the placement table (81), two arc-shaped limit plates (83) are slidably sleeved on both ends of the limit frame (82), a slider (89) is rotatably mounted on one end of the bottom of the limit plate (83), an end of the slider (89) away from the limit plate (83) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (88), an end of the connecting rod (88) away from the slider (89) is fixedly mounted with a driven gear (87), the driven gear (87) is rotatably mounted in an active cavity (811), the active cavity (811) is hollow and arranged in the placement table (81) and the placement portion (81) is provided with a plurality of movable gears (87) disposed in a plurality of movable cavity (811). A through hole (813) is provided in the middle of the placement table (81), and limit blocks (812) are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the through hole (813) in a protruding manner. A driving gear (80) is meshedly connected between the driven gears (87), and the driving gear (80) is rotatably installed in the movable cavity (811). The driving gear (80) is coaxially rotatably sleeved with a power shaft (85), and the power shaft (85) is slidably engaged in the through hole (813). A disc (84) is coaxially fixedly installed on the top of the power shaft (85), and a spring (86) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the disc (84), and the bottom of the spring (86) is fixedly installed on the top of the placement table (81); A circular through hole is coaxially penetrated in the driving gear (80), and a spiral groove with a large vertical angle is provided on the inner wall of the through hole; a spiral groove with a large vertical angle is concavely provided on the outer wall of the power shaft (85), and the spiral groove is meshedly connected with the spiral groove of the driving gear (80); and engaging grooves (851) are concavely provided at both ends of the power shaft (85), and the limit block (812) is slidably engaged in the engaging grooves (851).

2. The incubator for conveniently observing plant phenotypic changes after plant virus inoculation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the box (1) is a glass structure, and the remaining sides are all fixedly mounted with insect-proof nets; the watering bucket (9) is a cylindrical structure and has a handle fixedly mounted on one side.

3. The incubator for conveniently observing plant phenotypic changes after plant virus inoculation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The operating part (3) is a palm-shaped rubber glove and its opening is fixedly connected to the insect-proof net of the box (1).

4. The incubator for conveniently observing plant phenotypic changes after plant virus inoculation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating frame (64) is a U-shaped structure, and the first stepper motor (61) and the second stepper motor (69) are both electrically connected to the lithium battery (7).

5. The incubator for conveniently observing plant phenotypic changes after plant virus inoculation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The camera (5) is a forsafe H885 model camera, and the camera (5) can take pictures regularly during the day, and the cycle of taking pictures is 24 hours.

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