Dissolved oxygen device
By designing a dissolved oxygen device for accumulation and fermentation of sauce-flavored liquor, the contact time between the pile and the air is extended, the problems of low oxygen content in the pile and slow microbial reproduction and metabolism during the pile and fermentation of sauce-flavored liquor are solved, which is significantly Improve the fermentation quality of the saccharified heap.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110378410.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-04-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-04-08
AI Technical Summary
During the accumulation and fermentation process of sauce-flavored liquor, due to the low oxygen content of the core, the microorganisms are reproductive and metabolized slowly, resulting in slower saccharification and even cold hearts, which affects the yield and quality of the wine.
A dissolution oxygenator device is designed, including the main body and a movable cover plate. By extending the contact time between the core and the air, the fermentation and heating of the core are increased, and the types and quantities of microorganisms are increased, thereby improving the fermentation quality of the saccharified stack.
By extending the contact time between the core and the air, increasing the fermentation and heating of the core, increasing the types and quantity of microorganisms, significantly improving the fermentation quality of the saccharified core, solving the problem of cold heart phenomenon and incomplete fermentation.
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Figure CN113278481B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wine brewing equipment, in particular to an oxygen dissolver device. Background Art
[0002] Maotai-flavor liquor is well-known both at home and abroad for its complex brewing process and rich aroma components. The high temperature environment in the brewing process of Maotai-flavor liquor is significantly different from that of other flavor liquors. High-temperature stacking is one of the unique production processes of Maotai-flavor liquor. This process can capture microorganisms in the surrounding environment and is called "secondary koji making" in the industry. The number of yeasts in the high-temperature Daqu used in Maotai-flavor liquor is very small, and the large-scale reproduction and enrichment of yeasts is achieved during the stacking process. If stacking is not carried out and the wine is directly fermented in the cellar, no wine will be produced or the quality of the wine produced will be poor. At the same time, during the stacking fermentation process, a large amount of aroma and precursor substances are produced under the joint action of microorganisms and enzymes, which plays an important role in improving the quality of Maotai-flavor liquor.
[0003] The production cycle of Maotai liquor is one year, and the first and second rounds of production are usually in winter when the temperature is low. During the pile fermentation, the oxygen content in the center of the pile is low, and the microorganisms reproduce and metabolize slowly, which can easily cause the saccharification pile to heat up slowly or even cause a cold heart phenomenon. At the same time, the saccharification pile does not heat up for a long time, the mash produces a lot of acid, the fermentation is not thorough, and the aroma of the pile is poor, which in turn affects the output and quality of the liquor. Summary of the invention
[0004] The invention provides an oxygen dissolving device for solving the problems that the oxygen content in the pile core of the existing sauce-flavored fermented grains is low during fermentation, microorganisms reproduce and metabolize slowly, and the saccharification pile is easily heated up slowly or even a cold core phenomenon occurs.
[0005] The present invention provides an oxygen dissolver device, comprising a main body and a movable cover plate;
[0006] The main body is cylindrical, the peripheral side wall of the main body is provided with air holes, and the top of the main body is provided with an opening;
[0007] The movable cover is openably arranged at the opening of the main body, and is used for opening and closing the opening through the movable cover.
[0008] According to the oxygen dissolver device provided by the present invention, the movable cover plate is detachably connected to the main body via a connecting piece;
[0009] When the movable cover is connected to the main body through the connecting member and the movable cover is in the first position, the peripheral side of the movable cover abuts against the edge of the opening, and the opening is in a closed state;
[0010] When the movable cover is connected to the main body through the connecting member and is in the second position, one end of the movable cover abuts against the edge of the opening, the movable cover is inclined relative to the opening, and the opening is in an open state.
[0011] According to the oxygen dissolver device provided by the present invention, the connecting piece includes a hanging rod and a hanging ring, the hanging rod is horizontally arranged in the top of the main body, the hanging ring is vertically arranged on the hanging rod, and the top of the hanging ring extends upward from the main body;
[0012] The movable cover plate is provided with a waist-shaped hole through it;
[0013] When the movable cover plate is connected to the main body through the connecting piece, the top of the lifting ring passes through the movable cover plate from the waist-shaped hole.
[0014] According to the oxygen dissolver device provided by the present invention, the top of the lifting ring is arranged in an upwardly convex arc shape.
[0015] According to the oxygen dissolver device provided by the present invention, the main body is arranged in a frustum shape that is small at the top and large at the bottom.
[0016] According to the oxygen dissolver device provided by the present invention, a plurality of the air holes are provided on the peripheral side wall of the main body along the up-down direction and the circumferential direction of the main body.
[0017] According to the oxygen dissolver device provided by the present invention, the main body includes a bracket and an outer plate, the outer plate is connected to the bracket, the outer plate is cylindrical and sleeved outside the bracket, the outer plate is a mesh plate, and the top of the bracket forms the opening.
[0018] According to the oxygen dissolver device provided by the present invention, the bracket includes an upper annular connecting plate, a lower annular connecting plate and a reinforcing rod;
[0019] The upper annular connecting plate and the lower annular connecting plate are spaced apart from each other in an upper and lower direction, the upper annular connecting plate is connected to the top inner side surface of the peripheral plate, and the lower annular connecting plate is connected to the bottom inner side surface of the peripheral plate;
[0020] The reinforcing rods are arranged in the up-down direction, the reinforcing rods are connected to the inner side surface of the outer peripheral plate, and a plurality of the reinforcing rods are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the outer peripheral plate.
[0021] According to the oxygen dissolver device provided by the present invention, the bracket also includes a middle annular connecting plate, the middle annular connecting plate is located between the upper annular connecting plate and the lower annular connecting plate, and the middle annular connecting plate is connected to the inner side surface of the outer plate.
[0022] According to the oxygen dissolver device provided by the present invention, each of the reinforcing rods is connected to the upper annular connecting plate, the middle annular connecting plate and the lower annular connecting plate in sequence, and the upper annular connecting plate, the middle annular connecting plate and the lower annular connecting plate are all provided with notches corresponding to the reinforcing rods.
[0023] The oxygen dissolving device provided by the present invention can be applied to the first and second rounds of pile fermentation processes in a sauce-flavor workshop, and can prolong the contact time between the pile core and the air, increase the fermentation temperature of the pile core, increase the types and quantity of microorganisms, and thus improve the saccharification pile fermentation quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0025] Figure 1 It is a working principle diagram of the oxygen dissolver device provided by the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the dissolved oxygen device;
[0027] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the medium dissolved oxygen device;
[0028] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at the middle bracket;
[0029] Reference numerals:
[0030] 100: dissolved oxygen device; 1: main body; 11: open;
[0031] 12: bracket; 121: upper annular connecting plate; 122: lower annular connecting plate;
[0032] 123: reinforcing rod; 124: middle annular connecting plate; 13: peripheral plate;
[0033] 2: movable cover; 21: waist-shaped hole; 3: connecting piece;
[0034] 31: Lifting rod; 32: Lifting ring; 200: Fermentation pile;
[0035] 300: Ground. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0037] Combine the following Figures 1 to 4 The oxygen dissolving device of the present invention is described, and the oxygen dissolving device can be applied to the first round and second round stacking fermentation process of the sauce-flavor workshop. Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the oxygen dissolver device 100 includes a main body 1 and a movable cover plate 2 .
[0038] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the main body 1 is arranged in a cylindrical shape, and the peripheral side wall of the main body 1 is provided with air holes through it, and the top of the main body 1 is provided with an opening 11. The main body 1 is usually arranged in a frustum shape that is small at the top and large at the bottom, for example, the main body 1 is arranged in a truncated cone shape. In addition, the peripheral side wall of the main body 1 is provided with a plurality of air holes along the vertical direction and the circumference of the main body 1, for example, the peripheral side wall of the main body 1 is evenly provided with a plurality of air holes along the vertical direction and the circumference of the main body 1.
[0039] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the movable cover plate 2 is openably disposed at the opening 11 of the main body 1, and is used to open and close the opening 11 through the movable cover plate 2. The movable cover plate 2 is usually adapted to the shape of the opening 11 of the main body 1, for example, the opening 11 is a circular opening, and the movable cover plate 2 is a circular cover plate.
[0040] Specifically, if Figure 1 As shown, before the saccharification pile begins to accumulate, the oxygen dissolving device 100 is placed at the center of the saccharification pile, and the fermentation materials are accumulated manually or by machine. During the accumulation process, the top of the oxygen dissolving device 100 is ensured to be higher than the highest point of the fermentation pile 200, so that the materials inside the accumulated materials are completely in contact with the air through the oxygen dissolving device 100. During the fermentation process, the movable cover 2 of the oxygen dissolving device 100 is opened and closed according to the real-time temperature and related data, so as to further improve the fermentation quality of the saccharification pile.
[0041] The oxygen dissolving device 100 provided by the present invention can be applied to the first and second rounds of pile fermentation processes in a sauce-flavor workshop. By extending the contact time between the pile core and the air, the fermentation temperature of the pile core is increased, the types and quantities of microorganisms are increased, and the saccharification pile fermentation quality is improved.
[0042] The opening 11 is opened and closed by the movable cover 2, specifically, as Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, in this embodiment, the movable cover 2 is detachably connected to the main body 1 through the connecting member 3; when the movable cover 2 is connected to the main body 1 through the connecting member 3 and the movable cover 2 is in the first position, the peripheral side of the movable cover 2 abuts against the edge of the opening 11, and the opening 11 is in a closed state; when the movable cover 2 is connected to the main body 1 through the connecting member 3 and the movable cover 2 is in the second position, one end of the movable cover 2 abuts against the edge of the opening 11, the movable cover 2 is inclined relative to the opening 11, and the opening 11 is in an open state. The movable cover 2 can be flipped relative to the main body 1, and the opening degree of the opening 11 can be adjusted by flipping the movable cover 2. When the movable cover 2 is separated from the main body 1, the opening 11 is completely open to the outside.
[0043] Further, if Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the connecting member 3 includes a hanging rod 31 and a hanging ring 32, the hanging rod 31 is horizontally arranged in the top of the main body 1, the hanging ring 32 is vertically arranged on the hanging rod 31, and the top of the hanging ring 32 extends upward from the main body 1; the movable cover plate 2 is provided with a waist-shaped hole 21 through it; when the movable cover plate 2 is connected to the main body 1 through the connecting member 3, the top of the hanging ring 32 passes through the movable cover plate 2 from the waist-shaped hole 21. The oxygen dissolver device 100 can be lifted by the hanging ring 32, and the movable cover plate 2 can be plugged and installed through the hanging ring 32, so that the movable cover plate 2 is more convenient to disassemble and assemble. The size of the waist-shaped hole 21 in the arrangement direction of the connecting member 3 (i.e., the length of the waist-shaped hole 21) is greater than the size of the hanging ring 32 in the arrangement direction of the connecting member 3.
[0044] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the top of the lifting ring 32 is arranged in an upwardly convex arc shape. This makes it easy to turn over the movable cover plate 2.
[0045] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the main body 1 includes a bracket 12 and an outer plate 13, the outer plate 13 is connected to the bracket 12, the outer plate 13 is cylindrical and sleeved outside the bracket 12, the outer plate 13 is a mesh plate, and the top of the bracket 12 forms an opening 11. The air holes are formed by the mesh plate.
[0046] Specifically, Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment, the bracket 12 includes an upper annular connecting plate 121, a lower annular connecting plate 122 and a reinforcing rod 123; the upper annular connecting plate 121 and the lower annular connecting plate 122 are spaced apart from each other, the upper annular connecting plate 121 is connected to the top inner side of the peripheral plate 13, and the lower annular connecting plate 122 is connected to the bottom inner side of the peripheral plate 13; the reinforcing rod 123 is arranged in the up-down direction, the reinforcing rod 123 is connected to the inner side of the peripheral plate 13, and a plurality of reinforcing rods 123 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the peripheral plate 13. In this way, not only is the structure of the bracket 12 relatively simple, but the overall strength of the main body 1 is also relatively good.
[0047] Further, if Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the bracket 12 further includes a middle annular connecting plate 124, which is located between the upper annular connecting plate 121 and the lower annular connecting plate 122, and the middle annular connecting plate 124 is connected to the inner side of the outer plate 13. The overall strength of the main body 1 can be further improved by providing the middle annular connecting plate 124.
[0048] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, each reinforcing rod 123 is sequentially connected to the upper annular connecting plate 121, the middle annular connecting plate 124 and the lower annular connecting plate 122, and the upper annular connecting plate 121, the middle annular connecting plate 124 and the lower annular connecting plate 122 are all provided with notches corresponding to the reinforcing rod 123. By providing notches in the upper annular connecting plate 121, the middle annular connecting plate 124 and the lower annular connecting plate 122, the upper annular connecting plate 121, the middle annular connecting plate 124, the lower annular connecting plate 122 and the reinforcing rod 123 can be connected to the outer plate 13.
[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. An oxygen dissolving device, characterized in that: It includes a main body and a movable cover; The main body is cylindrical, the peripheral side wall of the main body is provided with air holes, and the top of the main body is provided with an opening; The movable cover is openably disposed at the opening of the main body, and is used to open and close the opening through the movable cover; The movable cover is detachably connected to the main body via a connecting piece; The connecting member comprises a lifting rod and a lifting ring, wherein the lifting rod is horizontally arranged inside the top of the main body, and the lifting ring is vertically arranged on the lifting rod, and the top of the lifting ring extends upward from the main body; The movable cover plate is provided with a waist-shaped hole through it; When the movable cover is connected to the main body through the connecting piece, the top of the lifting ring passes through the movable cover from the waist-shaped hole; The top of the lifting ring is arranged in an upwardly convex arc shape; The main body comprises a bracket and an outer plate, the outer plate is connected to the bracket, the outer plate is cylindrical and sleeved outside the bracket, the outer plate is a mesh plate, and the air holes are formed by the mesh plate; The top of the bracket forms the opening; The bracket comprises an upper annular connecting plate, a lower annular connecting plate and a reinforcing rod; The upper annular connecting plate and the lower annular connecting plate are spaced apart from each other in an upper and lower direction, the upper annular connecting plate is connected to the top inner side surface of the peripheral plate, and the lower annular connecting plate is connected to the bottom inner side surface of the peripheral plate; The reinforcing rods are arranged in the up-down direction, the reinforcing rods are connected to the inner side surface of the peripheral plate, and a plurality of reinforcing rods are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the peripheral plate; When the movable cover is connected to the main body through the connecting member and the movable cover is in the first position, the peripheral side of the movable cover abuts against the edge of the opening, and the opening is in a closed state; When the movable cover is connected to the main body through the connecting member and the movable cover is in the second position, one end of the movable cover abuts against the edge of the opening, the movable cover is inclined relative to the opening, and the opening is in an open state; The main body is arranged in a frustum shape which is small at the top and large at the bottom; The peripheral side wall of the main body is provided with a plurality of the ventilation holes along the vertical direction and the circumferential direction of the main body; The bracket further comprises a middle annular connecting plate, the middle annular connecting plate is located between the upper annular connecting plate and the lower annular connecting plate, and the middle annular connecting plate is connected to the inner side surface of the outer peripheral plate; Each of the reinforcing rods is sequentially connected to the upper annular connecting plate, the middle annular connecting plate and the lower annular connecting plate, and the upper annular connecting plate, the middle annular connecting plate and the lower annular connecting plate are all provided with notches corresponding to the reinforcing rods.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Maotai-flavor baijiu two-sided accumulative fermentation technology and brewing technology and maotai-flavor baijiu prepared by same
CN108315167A
Oxygenator device
CN215250718U