A biodegradable plant sand-fixing board

Abstract

The present invention is a biodegradable plant sand-fixing board, including a sand-fixing tray, on which a plurality of sand-fixing units are arranged in an array, each of which includes a lower sand-fixing board, a nutrient solution, an upper sand-fixing board, and a surface film, wherein the nutrient solution is placed in the lower sand-fixing board, the upper sand-fixing board is used to place seeds, and the upper sand-fixing board is fixed on the lower sand-fixing board, the seeds are in the nutrient solution, and the surface film covers the upper sand-fixing board. The present invention has a simple structure, and uses polylactic acid (PLA) degradable materials made of starch as raw material to process sand-fixing boards, which is pollution-free to the environment, and the degradation time can meet the complete growth cycle of seeds, that is, obvious structural damage occurs after the seeds are fully developed into seedlings and have the effect of fixing sand, and the nutrient solution can continue to provide nutrition for the seeds during the biodegradation process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sand fixation and prevention, and in particular to a biodegradable plant sand fixation board. Background Art

[0002] Conventional measures to prevent soil erosion generally use gravel, tarpaulin, or sowing. The use of gravel is costly and does not play a role in greening; tarpaulin is a temporary measure; the survival rate of sowing is low, especially in some areas with severe soil erosion, and it requires frequent maintenance in the later stage, which is also very costly. Sand fixation boards can achieve the effect of preventing soil erosion immediately, and from a long-term perspective, almost no human assistance is required after installation and deployment. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the problems of low plant survival rate, frequent maintenance and high cost in current methods for controlling desertification and soil erosion, the present invention provides a biodegradable plant sand-fixing board, including a sand-fixing tray, on which a plurality of sand-fixing units are arranged in an array, each of which includes a lower sand-fixing board, a nutrient solution, an upper sand-fixing board and a surface film, the nutrient solution is placed in the lower sand-fixing board, the upper sand-fixing board is used for placing seeds, and the upper sand-fixing board is fixed to the lower sand-fixing board, the seeds are in the nutrient solution, and the surface film covers the upper sand-fixing board.

[0004] Preferably, the lower sand-fixing plate is provided with an installation groove, the nutrient solution is placed in a hemispherical bowl, and the installation groove is used to place the hemispherical bowl. The hemispherical bowl is used to place the nutrient solution, which provides nutrition to the seeds for the growth of the seeds.

[0005] Furthermore, the hemispherical bowl is made of a degradable material. When the nutrient solution in the hemispherical bowl is used up, the hemispherical bowl degrades, and the degradation time can meet the complete growth cycle of the seeds, that is, the obvious structural damage occurs after the seeds are fully grown into seedlings and have the effect of fixing sand, and the nutrient solution can continue to provide nutrition for the seeds during the biodegradation process.

[0006] Preferably, a small hole is provided at the bottom of the installation groove, and the small hole is provided through the lower sand fixation plate. A 0.5 mm small hole is provided at the bottom of the installation groove, which can guide the growth of seed roots and make it easier to expand the root system in the soil during root development.

[0007] Furthermore, the upper sand-fixing plate is provided with a plurality of petals, which are spliced ​​to form the placement groove for placing the seeds, and gaps are provided between the plurality of petals, so that the nutrient solution can reach the seeds and be absorbed by the seeds.

[0008] Preferably, baffles are arranged around the surface covering film to collect rainwater, etc., and the collected water will be used for the growth of seeds.

[0009] Furthermore, the material of the lower sand-fixing board and the upper sand-fixing board is polylactic acid. The sand-fixing board is processed by using polylactic acid PLA degradable material with starch as raw material, which is pollution-free to the environment, and the degradation time can meet the complete growth cycle of seeds, that is, the obvious structural damage will not occur until the seeds are fully grown into seedlings, and it has the effect of fixing sand, and it can continue to provide nutrition for seed plants during the biodegradation process.

[0010] Preferably, the sand fixation tray is fixed in the sand by means of a stabilizing nail, the stabilizing nail comprises a connecting part and a fixing part, the connecting part is cylindrical, the fixing part is conical, and the connecting part is fixed to the larger end of the fixing part. The fixing part adopts a conical design, which is convenient for installation in some areas with hard soil.

[0011] Furthermore, in order to improve stability and facilitate soil covering the fixing portion, four stabilizing grooves are provided on the fixing portion, and the four stabilizing grooves are arranged in a cross shape.

[0012] Beneficial effects: 1. The invention has a simple structure and uses polylactic acid (PLA) degradable material with starch as raw material to process sand-fixing boards, which is pollution-free to the environment. The degradation time can meet the complete growth cycle of seeds, that is, obvious structural damage occurs after the seeds are fully developed into seedlings and have the effect of fixing sand. In addition, during the biodegradation process, the nutrient solution can continue to provide nutrition for the seeds.

[0013] 2. The sand-fixing board is divided into two layers, so it can ensure the separation of seeds and nutrient solution, which is convenient for long-term storage. The two-layer design has the functions of both seed storage and opening nutrient solution film. The seeds and nutrient solution can be in contact with each other and start to grow without any operation during the installation process, which is easy to install.

[0014] 3. The surface film can collect precipitation or irrigation water in the short term, providing a better moisture environment for plant growth.

[0015] 4. Use stabilizing nails to make it easier for the soil to adhere to the nail cap, which plays a stabilizing role and is also convenient for installation in areas with harder soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention (without the surface coating);

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a sand fixation unit of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 Another schematic diagram of the sand fixation unit of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stabilizing nail of the present invention;

[0021] In the figure: 1. sand fixation tray; 2. surface film; 3. stabilizing nails; 4. sand fixation unit; 5. seeds; 6. upper sand fixation board; 7. petals; 8. hemispherical bowl; 9. lower sand fixation board; 10. mounting groove; 11. gap; 12. small hole; 3-1. connecting part; 3-2. fixing part; 3-3. stabilizing groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] The term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "top", "bottom", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may include one or more of the features explicitly or implicitly. Moreover, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] A biodegradable plant sand-fixing board comprises a sand-fixing tray 1, on which a plurality of sand-fixing units 4 are arranged in an array, each of the sand-fixing units 4 comprises a lower sand-fixing plate 9, a nutrient solution, an upper sand-fixing plate 6 and a surface film 2, the nutrient solution is placed in the lower sand-fixing plate 9, the upper sand-fixing plate 6 is used for placing seeds 5, and the upper sand-fixing plate 6 is fixed on the lower sand-fixing plate 9, the seeds 5 are in the nutrient solution, and the surface film 2 covers the upper sand-fixing plate 6.

[0026] The lower sand fixation board 9 is provided with a mounting groove 10, and the nutrient solution is placed in the hemispherical bowl 8, and the mounting groove 10 is used to place the hemispherical bowl 8. The hemispherical bowl 8 is used to place the nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution provides nutrition to the seeds 5 for the growth of the seeds 5.

[0027] The hemispherical bowl 8 is made of a degradable material. When the nutrient solution in the hemispherical bowl 8 is used up, the hemispherical bowl 8 degrades, and the degradation time can meet the complete growth cycle of the seed 5, that is, the obvious structural damage occurs after the seed 5 is fully grown into a seedling and has the effect of fixing sand, and the nutrient solution in the hemispherical bowl 8 can continue to provide nutrition for the seed 5 during the biodegradation process.

[0028] The bottom of the installation groove 10 is provided with a small hole 12, and the small hole 12 is set through the lower sand fixation plate 9. The bottom of the installation groove 10 is provided with a 0.5mm small hole 12, which can guide the root growth of the seed 5 and make it easier to expand the root system in the soil during root development.

[0029] The upper sand-fixing plate 6 is provided with a plurality of petals 7, which are spliced ​​to form the placement groove for placing the seeds 5, and a gap 11 is provided between the plurality of petals 7. The gap 11 allows the nutrient solution to reach the seeds 5 and be absorbed by the seeds 5.

[0030] Baffles are arranged around the surface covering film 2. The baffles are arranged to collect rainwater, etc., and the collected water will be used for the growth of seeds 5.

[0031] The material of the lower sand-fixing board 9 and the upper sand-fixing board 6 is polylactic acid. The sand-fixing board is processed by using polylactic acid PLA degradable material with starch as raw material, which is pollution-free to the environment, and the degradation time can meet the complete growth cycle of the seeds 5, that is, the obvious structural damage is after the seeds 5 are fully developed into seedlings and have the effect of fixing sand, and can continue to provide nutrition for the seeds 5 plants during the biodegradation process.

[0032] The sand fixation tray 1 is fixed in the sand by means of a fixing nail 3, wherein the fixing nail 3 comprises a connecting portion 3-1 and a fixing portion 3-2, wherein the connecting portion 3-1 is cylindrical, and the fixing portion 3-2 is conical, and the connecting portion 3-1 is fixed to the larger end of the fixing portion 3-2. The fixing portion 3-2 is conical in design, which is convenient for installation in some areas with hard soil.

[0033] In order to improve stability and facilitate soil covering the fixing portion 3-2, four stabilizing grooves 3-3 are provided on the fixing portion 3-2, and the four stabilizing grooves 3-3 are arranged in a cross shape.

[0034] The nutrient solution ratio of the present invention is as follows:

[0035]

[0036]

[0037] Working principle: First, insert the stabilizing nails 3 of the lower sand-fixing board 9 into the ground, and then install the lower sand-fixing board 9 and the upper sand-fixing board 6 into one piece. During installation, the petals 7 of the upper sand-fixing board 6 will pierce the hemispherical bowl 8 of the lower sand-fixing board 9, and the seeds 5 will enter the nutrient solution and begin to grow. After installation, no human intervention is required. As time goes by, the seeds 5 grow and develop roots, and the sand-fixing board and the hemispherical bowl 8 gradually degrade, and the land is naturally fixed and greened.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A biodegradable plant sand-fixing board, Features: The invention comprises a sand fixation tray (1), wherein a plurality of sand fixation units (4) are arranged in an array on the sand fixation tray (1), each of the sand fixation units (4) comprises a lower sand fixation plate (9), a nutrient solution, an upper sand fixation plate (6) and a surface film (2), wherein the nutrient solution is placed in the lower sand fixation plate (9), the upper sand fixation plate (6) is used to place seeds (5), and the upper sand fixation plate (6) is fixed on the lower sand fixation plate (9), the seeds (5) are in the nutrient solution, and the surface film (2) covers the upper sand fixation plate (6); a mounting groove (10) is provided on the lower sand-fixing plate (9); the nutrient solution is placed in the hemispherical bowl (8); the mounting groove (10) is used to place the hemispherical bowl (8); the sand-fixing plate (1) is fixed in the sand by means of a stabilizing nail (3); the stabilizing nail (3) comprises a connecting portion (3-1) and a fixing portion (3-2); the connecting portion (3-1) is cylindrical; the fixing portion (3-2) is conical; the connecting portion (3-1) is fixed to the larger end of the fixing portion (3-2).

2. The biodegradable plant sand-fixing board according to claim 1, Features: The hemispherical bowl (8) is made of a degradable material.

3. The biodegradable plant sand-fixing board according to claim 1, Features: A small hole (12) is provided at the bottom of the installation groove (10), and the small hole (12) is provided through the lower sand-fixing plate (9).

4. The biodegradable plant sand-fixing board according to claim 1, Features: The upper sand-fixing plate (6) is provided with a plurality of petals (7), and the plurality of petals (7) are spliced ​​together to form the placement groove for placing the seeds (5), and gaps (11) are provided between the plurality of petals (7).

5. The biodegradable plant sand-fixing board according to claim 1, Features: Baffles are arranged around the surface coating (2).

6. The novel biodegradable plant sand-fixing board according to claim 1, Features: The material of the lower sand-fixing plate (9) and the upper sand-fixing plate (6) is polylactic acid.

7. The biodegradable plant sand-fixing board according to claim 1, Features: The fixing portion (3-2) is provided with four stabilizing grooves (3-3), and the four stabilizing grooves (3-3) are arranged in a cross shape.

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