A three-chamber structure intelligent electric meter box

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of distribution boxes, and specifically to a three-chamber structured intelligent meter box, comprising an electric meter box, wherein a main switch room, a main meter box and an outgoing line switch room are arranged inside the electric meter box, a vertical partition is arranged between the main switch room and the main meter box, the outgoing line switch room is arranged below the main switch room and a horizontal partition is arranged between the outgoing line switch room and the main switch room, the main switch room comprises a main electric meter mounting plate and a main control switch assembly, the main control switch assembly comprises a main control switch, an active ratchet mechanism, a driven ratchet mechanism and a driving motor assembly, an outgoing line switch mounting plate is arranged in the outgoing line switch room, and the main meter box is provided with a meter mounting plate, an alarm device and a dry powder bin; the electric meter box cover can be opened by disconnecting the main control switch, and when a short circuit and fire occurs in the electric meter box, the main control switch can be automatically disconnected and the dry powder bin and the alarm device can be opened to ensure the safety of electricity use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of distribution boxes, and in particular to an intelligent electric meter box with a three-chamber structure. Background Art

[0002] The electric meter box is a device that assembles switchgear, measuring instruments, protective electrical appliances and auxiliary equipment in a sealed box according to the requirements of electrical wiring, and can provide certain protection for the electric energy meter. At present, with the popularization of electricity consumption, household electric meter boxes are widely used, and are used in almost every household or every residential building. The existing household electric meter boxes have a simple structure and a relatively low cost, which facilitates the popularization of standardized household electric meters. However, due to various reasons, the electric meter box may have hidden dangers of electricity safety or fire safety of the electric meter box, and eventually become a fire hazard source that endangers personal safety.

[0003] But the above-mentioned prior art has the following defects:

[0004] 1. The existing household electricity meters have a relatively simple structure, and maintenance workers often work with electricity on because of the convenience of operation and maintenance;

[0005] 2. Most of the existing electric meter structures expose all switch wiring structures to the outside, which is not easy to ensure safety;

[0006] 3. In summer or winter, the increase in electricity consumption will cause the meter to be overloaded, which may lead to power safety problems, making it difficult to disconnect the circuit, or power fires caused by line short circuits that are difficult to extinguish. Summary of the invention

[0007] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a three-chamber structured smart meter box to solve the problem that the existing household electricity meters have a relatively simple structure and maintenance workers often work with power on for the convenience of maintenance; to solve the hidden danger that most of the existing electricity meter structures expose all switch wiring structures to the outside, making it difficult to ensure safety; and to solve the defect that in summer or winter, the meter load is too heavy due to increased power consumption, which is easy to cause power safety problems, such as power fires caused by line short circuits.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A three-chamber structured smart meter box comprises an electric meter box, wherein a main switch room, a main meter box and an outgoing line switch room are arranged inside the electric meter box, a vertical partition is arranged between the main switch room and the main meter box, the outgoing line switch room is arranged below the main switch room and a horizontal partition is arranged between the outgoing line switch room and the main switch room, the main switch room comprises a main electric meter mounting plate and a main control switch assembly, the main control switch assembly comprises a main control switch, an active ratchet mechanism, a driven ratchet mechanism and a driving motor assembly, and an outgoing line switch mounting plate is arranged in the outgoing line switch room.

[0010] Preferably, the active ratchet mechanism is arranged below the master control switch, and includes an active ratchet and an active pawl. The active ratchet mechanism is rotatably connected to the bottom of the master control switch through the end of the active pawl, and the bottom of the active pawl is connected to the base of the master control switch through a spring.

[0011] Preferably, a driving motor assembly is installed on the vertical partition, a driven ratchet mechanism is installed inside the vertical partition, the driven ratchet mechanism is installed in parallel with the active ratchet mechanism through a rotating shaft, and a first electromagnetic block is installed in the middle position of the front side of the vertical partition.

[0012] Preferably, the vertical partition is provided with through holes for installing the drive motor assembly and passing cables, and the drive motor assembly is mounted and fixed on the vertical partition through the through holes on the vertical partition.

[0013] Preferably, the driven ratchet mechanism includes a driven ratchet and a driven pawl, the driven pawl is connected to the first electromagnetic block via a spring, a second electromagnetic block is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the cover plate, and the position of the second electromagnetic block corresponds to that of the first electromagnetic block.

[0014] Preferably, the drive motor assembly includes a drive motor, a temperature controller, a mounting cover and two sprocket assemblies. The drive motor is arranged inside the mounting cover and installed on one side of the main metering box. The two sprocket assemblies are respectively installed on both sides of the vertical partition in cooperation with the drive motor.

[0015] Preferably, the two sprocket assemblies are respectively and transversely fixedly connected with a push rod and an ejector device, the push rod is arranged above the master control switch, the ejector device is arranged on one side of the main metering box, the ejector device includes an ejector and an ejector mounting plate, and the ejector is fixedly mounted on the ejector mounting plate.

[0016] Preferably, the main metering box is provided with a meter mounting plate, an alarm device and a dry powder bin, the dry powder bin is arranged on the top of the main metering box and above the ejector device, a plurality of dry powder airbags are arranged inside the dry powder bin and a through hole cooperating with the ejector is opened at the bottom.

[0017] Preferably, a mounting base is provided on the outside of the meter box, an inlet hole and an outlet hole are provided on the left side of the meter box, and cover plates are provided above the main switch room, main meter box and outlet switch room, respectively. The cover plates are hingedly installed on the meter box body and an observation window is provided on the upper side.

[0018] Preferably, a through hole cooperating with the master control switch is provided on the upper cover plate of the main switch chamber.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a three-chamber structure smart meter box, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The three-chamber structure smart meter box optimizes the internal partition of the household meter box by setting up the structure of the meter box, and sets up each switch room separately to facilitate maintenance and ensure the safety of household electricity use, and minimize contact with other switches and wiring structures. By setting the main switch separately on the outside of the cover of the household meter box, it is convenient to directly cut off the main circuit when electricity is dangerous or needed. By setting an electromagnetic block linked to the main switch on the cover, the maintenance worker must cut off the main circuit when repairing the circuit to ensure safe operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a left-side structural schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main control switch assembly AA of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the overall structure BB of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of the cover plate of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: meter box 1, main switch room 2, main meter box 3, meter installation plate 31, alarm device 32, dry powder bin 33, dry powder airbag 331, outgoing line switch room 4, outgoing line switch installation plate 41, vertical partition 5, horizontal partition 6, main meter installation plate 7, main control switch assembly 8, main control switch 81, active ratchet mechanism 82, active ratchet 821, active pawl 822, driven ratchet mechanism 83, driven ratchet 831, driven pawl 832, drive motor assembly 84, drive motor 841, temperature controller 842, installation cover 843, sprocket assembly 844, spring 9, first electromagnetic block 10, rotating shaft 11, push rod 12, ejector device 13, ejector 131, ejector installation plate 132, mounting seat 14, cover plate 15, observation window 151, second electromagnetic block 16. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 6 A three-chamber structure smart meter box includes an electric meter box 1, wherein a main switch chamber 2, a main meter box 3 and an outgoing line switch chamber 4 are arranged inside the electric meter box 1, a vertical partition 5 is arranged between the main switch chamber 2 and the main meter box 3, the outgoing line switch chamber 4 is arranged below the main switch chamber 2 and a horizontal partition 6 is arranged between the main switch chamber 2, the main switch chamber 2 includes a main electric meter mounting plate 7 and a main control switch assembly 8, the main control switch assembly 8 includes a main control switch 81, an active ratchet mechanism 82, a driven ratchet mechanism 83 and a driving motor assembly 84, and an outgoing line switch mounting plate 41 is arranged in the outgoing line switch chamber 4.

[0030] In this embodiment, Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the active ratchet mechanism 82 is arranged below the master control switch 81, and includes an active ratchet 821 and an active pawl 822. The active ratchet mechanism 82 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the master control switch 81 through the end of the active pawl 822, and the bottom of the active pawl 822 is connected to the base of the master control switch 81 through a spring 9.

[0031] A driving motor assembly 84 is installed on the vertical partition 5 , a driven ratchet mechanism 83 is installed inside the vertical partition 5 , the driven ratchet mechanism 83 is installed in parallel with the active ratchet mechanism 82 through the rotating shaft 11 , and a first electromagnetic block 10 is installed in the middle position of the front side of the vertical partition 5 .

[0032] Specifically, the electric meter box 1 is functionally partitioned by vertical partitions 5 and horizontal partitions 6, and a main switch room 2 is separately provided. By providing a master control switch assembly 8 and a first electromagnetic block 10, the structure of the electric meter box 1 has the advantages of being able to separately provide each switch room for easy maintenance and ensuring the safety of household electricity use, and also has the advantages of protecting maintenance safety.

[0033] In this embodiment, a through hole for installing the drive motor assembly 84 and passing cables is opened on the vertical partition 5, and the drive motor assembly 84 is installed and fixed on the vertical partition 5 through the through hole on the vertical partition 5.

[0034] The driven ratchet mechanism 83 includes a driven ratchet 831 and a driven pawl 832 . The driven pawl 832 is connected to the first electromagnetic block 10 via a spring 9 . A second electromagnetic block 16 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the cover plate 15 . The position of the second electromagnetic block 16 corresponds to that of the first electromagnetic block 10 .

[0035] The drive motor assembly 84 includes a drive motor 841, a temperature controller 842, a mounting cover 843 and two sprocket assemblies 844. The drive motor 841 is arranged inside the mounting cover 843 and installed on one side of the main metering box 3. The two sprocket assemblies 844 cooperate with the drive motor 841 and are respectively installed on both sides of the vertical partition 5.

[0036] The two sprocket assemblies 844 are respectively and laterally fixedly connected with a push rod 12 and an ejector device 13. The push rod 12 is arranged above the master control switch 81, and the ejector device 13 is arranged on one side of the main metering box 3. The ejector device 13 includes an ejector 131 and an ejector mounting plate 132. The ejector 131 is fixedly mounted on the ejector mounting plate 132.

[0037] Specifically, when the master switch 81 is disconnected, the active ratchet mechanism 82 rotates and transmits the rotation to the driven ratchet mechanism 83 through the rotating shaft 11, the driven ratchet 831 rotates and the driven pawl 832 opens, and the driven pawl 832 pulls the spring 9 to cut off the power to the first electromagnetic block 10 on the vertical partition 5, thereby disconnecting the first electromagnetic block 10 on the vertical partition 5 from the second electromagnetic block 16 on the cover plate 15, ensuring that personnel can open the cover plate 15 for maintenance only when the master switch 81 is disconnected, and the cover plate 15 cannot be opened when the master switch 81 is closed. It makes it impossible to work with electricity to ensure the safety of personnel; when the temperature controller 842 detects that the temperature in the meter box 1 is abnormal, the drive motor 841 starts to work, and the drive motor 841 drives the two sprocket assemblies 844 to work. The two sprocket assemblies 844 respectively control the push rod 12 to descend and the ejector device 13 to rise. The descent of the push rod 12 causes the main control switch 81 to be disconnected. By arranging the drive motor assembly 84 on the vertical partition 5 to automatically disconnect the circuit when a short circuit or a circuit hazard occurs, the safety of electricity use is guaranteed, and the meter box has the advantage of automatically disconnecting the main circuit when a circuit hazard occurs.

[0038] In this embodiment, the main metering box 3 is provided with a meter mounting plate 31, an alarm device 32 and a dry powder bin 33. The dry powder bin 33 is arranged at the top of the main metering box 3 and is located above the ejector device 13. A plurality of dry powder airbags 331 are arranged inside the dry powder bin 33 and a through hole is opened at the bottom to cooperate with the ejector 131.

[0039] A mounting seat 14 is provided on the outside of the meter box 1, and an inlet hole and an outlet hole are provided on the left side of the meter box 1. Cover plates 15 are provided above the main switch room 2, the main metering box 3 and the outlet switch room 4, respectively. The cover plates 15 are hingedly installed with the meter box 1 and an observation window 151 is provided on the upper side.

[0040] A through hole cooperating with the main control switch 81 is provided on the upper cover plate 15 of the main switch chamber 2 .

[0041] Specifically, when the temperature sensing controller 842 detects that the temperature in the meter box 1 is abnormal, the driving motor 841 controls the ejector device 13 to rise. However, when the ejector device 13 rises to a certain height, the ejector pin 131 on the ejector device 13 pierces the dry powder airbag 331 arranged inside the dry powder bin 33, so that the dry powder in the dry powder airbag 331 extinguishes the circuit in the meter box 1. An observation window 151 is provided on each cover plate 15 to facilitate maintenance personnel to observe the internal circuit of the meter box 1 for preliminary judgment. The main control switch 81 is exposed to the outside of the meter box 1 through a through hole provided on the upper cover plate 15 of the main switch room 2, so that the main control switch 81 can be cut off when needed. The meter box 1 is provided with an alarm device 32 and a dry powder bin 33 to facilitate timely extinguishing of the open fire and timely reminder through the alarm device 32 if a short circuit occurs in the circuit after the main control switch 81 is disconnected.

[0042] Working principle: When the three-chamber structure smart meter box is used, a person first needs to disconnect the main control switch 81 outside the meter box 1. The disconnection of the main control switch 81 drives the active pawl 822 on the active ratchet mechanism 82 to rotate, and the rotation of the active pawl 822 causes the active ratchet 821 to rotate. The rotation of the active ratchet 821 is transmitted to the driven ratchet mechanism 83 through the rotating shaft 11, so that the driven ratchet 831 rotates and the driven pawl 832 opens, pulling the spring 9 between the driven pawl 832 and the first electromagnetic block 10, so that the first electromagnetic block 10 is disconnected from the second electromagnetic block 16 on the cover plate 15, which is convenient for personnel to disconnect the main control switch. When the master switch 81 is turned off, the first electromagnetic block 10 and the second electromagnetic block 16 are disconnected, so that the cover 15 is easy to open for maintenance, and when the master switch 81 is closed, the first electromagnetic block 10 and the second electromagnetic block 16 are locked so that the cover 15 cannot be opened. When the temperature controller 842 senses that a certain temperature has been reached in the main metering box 3, the drive motor assembly 84 controls the drive motor 841 to drive the two sprocket assemblies 844 to drive the push rod 12 to descend, so that the master switch 81 is disconnected and the ejector device 13 rises to pierce the dry powder air bag 331 inside the dry powder bin 33, thereby extinguishing the internal circuit of the main metering box 3 and the alarm device 32 flashes and beeps to give timely reminders.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A three-chamber structured smart meter box, comprising a meter box (1), characterized in that: The electric meter box (1) is provided with a main switch room (2), a main meter box (3) and an outgoing line switch room (4) inside, a vertical partition (5) is provided between the main switch room (2) and the main meter box (3), the outgoing line switch room (4) is arranged below the main switch room (2) and a horizontal partition (6) is provided between the main switch room (2), the main switch room (2) comprises a main electric meter installation plate (7) and a main control switch assembly (8), the main control switch assembly (8) comprises a main control switch (81), an active ratchet mechanism (82), a driven ratchet mechanism (83) and a driving motor assembly (84), and an outgoing line switch installation plate (41) is provided in the outgoing line switch room (4); The active ratchet mechanism (82) is arranged below the master switch (81), and comprises an active ratchet (821) and an active pawl (822). The active ratchet mechanism (82) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the master switch (81) via the end of the active pawl (822), and the bottom of the active pawl (822) is connected to the base of the master switch (81) via a spring (9); A driving motor assembly (84) is installed on the vertical partition (5), a driven ratchet mechanism (83) is installed inside the vertical partition (5), the driven ratchet mechanism (83) is installed in parallel with the active ratchet mechanism (82) via a rotating shaft (11), and a first electromagnetic block (10) is installed in the middle position of the front side of the vertical partition (5); The driven ratchet mechanism (83) comprises a driven ratchet (831) and a driven pawl (832); the driven pawl (832) is connected to the first electromagnetic block (10) via a spring (9); a second electromagnetic block (16) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the cover plate (15); the position of the second electromagnetic block (16) corresponds to the position of the first electromagnetic block (10); The driving motor assembly (84) comprises a driving motor (841), a temperature sensing controller (842), a mounting cover (843) and two sprocket assemblies (844); the driving motor (841) is arranged inside the mounting cover (843) and mounted on one side of the main metering box (3); the two sprocket assemblies (844) are respectively mounted on both sides of the vertical partition (5) in cooperation with the driving motor (841); A person turns off the master switch (81) outside the electric meter box (1), and the turning off of the master switch (81) drives the active ratchet (822) on the active ratchet mechanism (82) to rotate, and the active ratchet (822) rotates to rotate the active ratchet (821), and the rotation of the active ratchet (821) is transmitted to the driven ratchet mechanism (83) through the rotating shaft (11), so that the driven ratchet (831) rotates and the driven ratchet (832) opens, pulling the driven ratchet (832) ) and the spring (9) between the first electromagnetic block (10), thereby disconnecting the first electromagnetic block (10) from the second electromagnetic block (16) on the cover plate (15), making it convenient for personnel to disconnect the first electromagnetic block (10) from the second electromagnetic block (16) when disconnecting the main control switch (81), making it easy to open the cover plate (15) for maintenance, and when the main control switch (81) is closed, the first electromagnetic block (10) and the second electromagnetic block (16) are locked so that the cover plate (15) cannot be opened.

2. The three-chamber structure smart meter box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical partition (5) is provided with a through hole for installing a drive motor assembly (84) and passing cables, and the drive motor assembly (84) is installed and fixed on the vertical partition (5) through the through hole on the vertical partition (5).

3. The three-chamber structure smart meter box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sprocket assemblies (844) are respectively and transversely fixedly connected with a push rod (12) and an ejector device (13); the push rod (12) is arranged above the master control switch (81); the ejector device (13) is arranged on one side of the main metering box (3); the ejector device (13) comprises an ejector (131) and an ejector mounting plate (132); the ejector (131) is fixedly mounted on the ejector mounting plate (132).

4. The three-chamber structure smart meter box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main metering box (3) is provided with a meter mounting plate (31), an alarm device (32) and a dry powder bin (33). The dry powder bin (33) is arranged on the top of the main metering box (3) and above the ejector device (13). A plurality of dry powder air bags (331) are arranged inside the dry powder bin (33) and a through hole is opened at the bottom to match the ejector (131).

5. The three-chamber structure smart meter box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric meter box (1) is provided with a mounting seat (14) on the outside of the box body, and the electric meter box (1) is provided with an inlet hole and an outlet hole on the left side. Cover plates (15) are respectively provided above the main switch room (2), the main metering box (3) and the outlet switch room (4). The cover plates (15) are respectively hingedly mounted on the box body of the electric meter box (1) and are provided with an observation window (151) on the upper side.

6. The three-chamber structure smart meter box according to claim 5, characterized in that: A through hole cooperating with the master control switch (81) is provided on the upper cover plate (15) of the master switch chamber (2).

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