Volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device

Abstract

The present invention relates to a volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device, which is a device provided with a negative ion generating unit for heat treatment of a treated object. The present invention comprises a reaction chamber, a gas supply unit, and a negative ion generating unit. The present invention mainly uses a coil module arranged outside a wire module of the negative ion generating unit and a negative ion generating unit that can provide a tip discharge to be arranged on a horizontally arranged sub-tube of a branch pipe, so that the negative ions generated by the negative ion generating unit can directly enter the reaction chamber, effectively avoiding the negative ions generated by the negative ion generating unit from being subject to resistance or interference from adjacent circuits, or power loss due to an excessively long wire length, thereby achieving the main advantages of increasing the kinetic energy of the flow of negative ions and increasing more negative ions with tip discharge.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device, and in particular to a volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device provided with a negative ion generating unit for performing heat treatment on a processed object. Background Art

[0002] The current volume reduction device for volume reduction treatment mainly introduces air containing negative ions into a reaction chamber, wherein organic matter is accumulated in the reaction chamber so that the organic matter can be slowly and simultaneously subjected to steps such as drying, carbonization and ashing. Since the reaction chamber does not have a chimney for diffusing exhaust gas into the atmosphere, in order to achieve drying, carbonization and ashing of the organic matter, an exhaust pipe for taking out exhaust gas from the upper space of the reaction chamber and subsequent treatment of the exhaust gas are provided. In order to allow the steps such as drying, carbonization and ashing of the lower end of the organic matter to continue for a long time, a low-oxygen gas supply method is adopted. Therefore, as an air supply system, it is necessary to introduce air containing negative ions into the reaction chamber from a dispersed arrangement on the side wall of the reaction chamber. Negative ions are mainly generated by tip discharge through the protruding outer convex portion of the negative ion generating unit. Since the temperature in the reaction chamber with this type of air supply system is relatively low, it is also called an air-cooled volume reduction device.

[0003] Due to the benefits of negative ions, the market is full of a variety of products and research that can be used to generate negative ions. For example, the "Negative Ion Generation Method and Device" disclosed in Taiwan Invention Patent Announcement No. TWI248823, China, mainly provides a negative ion circuit unit; then one end of a twisted wire is electrically connected to a discharge output portion of the negative ion circuit unit; then, a carbon fiber bundle is bent so that the two opposite ends of the carbon fiber bundle face the same direction; then, the other end section of the twisted wire is bent and hooked at the bending position of the carbon fiber bundle, and the connection portion between the twisted wire and the carbon fiber bundle is fixed, and only the two opposite ends of the carbon fiber bundle are exposed; when the supply Electricity is supplied to the negative ion circuit unit, so that the discharge output part discharges at the majority of the tips of the carbon fiber bundle through the twisted wire, thereby generating a large number of negative ions. The device comprises a negative ion circuit unit having a discharge output part, and a high-voltage diode, a high-voltage capacitor, a twisted wire and a carbon fiber bundle electrically connected to the discharge output part in sequence. However, under the demand for miniaturization of the circuit, the tip of the wire used for tip discharge will be too close to the negative ion circuit unit, so that the negative ions generated by the tip discharge will be attracted by the negative ion circuit unit and move toward the negative ion circuit unit, and the negative ions will not be able to effectively diffuse outward, thereby affecting its performance.

[0004] In addition, the "negative ion device" disclosed in Taiwan Invention Patent Publication No. TWI577399 includes a negative ion generator, an absorption structure and a gas supply bottle. The negative ion generator is arranged outside the negative ion generating part. The absorption structure has a channel. The absorption structure has a receiving part at one end of the channel. The negative ion generating part is positioned in the channel, and its end is in the receiving part. The gas supply bottle has a bottle body, a gas supply part, an air pipe and a kit. The gas supply part is arranged on the bottle body. The switching valve is arranged at The air supply part is connected to the air pipe outwardly, and the air pipe is extended to set the kit. The absorption structure and the kit are used together to absorb useful hydrogen or other gases and negative ions at the same time. Although this patent can overcome the problems of the above patents, that is, the negative ion generating part used for tip discharge and the main body of the circuit board are separated from each other by a long distance by a winding wire, however, it is also because of the winding wire that the transmission of electrical energy is consumed, so that the negative ions generated by the negative ion generating part are relatively reduced.

[0005] Furthermore, as disclosed in the Chinese invention patent publication No. CN104456574, there is an air supply mechanism for supplying air into the reaction chamber; wherein the air supply mechanism has an air supply mechanism for supplying air to the main pipe and a plurality of branch pipes branching from the main pipe in its length direction and blowing air into the reaction chamber, and both sides of the two ports of the main pipe are made into blowing inlets from the air supply mechanism, and between the branch pipes in the main pipe and the branching parts of the branch pipes, the airflow from the port collides with the reverse airflow from the port and resists, thereby generating a parking area accompanied by vortices and turbulence of different sizes, and this parking area is The placement area acts as an attenuation area for elastic waves propagating in the main pipe; however, since the protruding needle-shaped negative electrode of the negative ion generating unit is set in the vertical tube, the negative ions generated by it will encounter resistance when passing through the turning point; therefore, how to effectively use innovative hardware design to effectively avoid the negative ions from being interfered by the circuits next to them or causing power loss due to excessive wire length, as well as the resistance of the vertical tube and many other shortcomings, is still a problem that developers of related industries such as negative ion generating devices and related researchers need to continue to work hard to overcome and solve. Summary of the invention

[0006] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device, in particular, a volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device provided with a negative ion generating unit for heat treatment of the treated object (organic matter), wherein the heat treatment may also include fumigation. The volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device mainly uses a coil module arranged outside the wire module of the negative ion generating unit and arranges the negative ion generating unit that can provide tip discharge in a plurality of horizontally arranged sub-tubes of branch pipes, so that the negative ions generated by the negative ion generating unit directly enter the reaction chamber, effectively avoiding the negative ions generated by the negative ion generating unit from being subject to resistance, or being interfered by the circuit next to it, and the disadvantages of power loss due to the excessive length of the wire, thereby achieving the main advantages of increasing the kinetic energy of the flow of negative ions and increasing more negative ions with tip discharge.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation objectives, the inventors propose a volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device, which at least includes a reaction chamber, an air supply unit, and a negative ion generating unit; the air supply unit includes a bellows, a plurality of air pipes, and a plurality of branch pipes, wherein the air pipes are arranged around the reaction chamber and are respectively connected to the bellows, and the two ends of the branch pipes are respectively connected to the air pipes and the interior of the reaction chamber; the negative ion generating unit is arranged at one end of the branch pipe, the negative ion generating unit includes a circuit module, and a wire module connected to the circuit module, the end of the wire module not connected to the circuit module has an outer protrusion, and the outer protrusion is arranged in the branch pipe; the negative ion generating unit includes a coil module arranged outside the wire module, and a part of the coil module forms a loop portion and is arranged outside the wire module.

[0008] In the above-mentioned volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device, the branch pipe is composed of a first sub-pipe arranged vertically, a second sub-pipe arranged horizontally and a flange connection.

[0009] In the above-mentioned volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device, the negative ion generating unit is arranged on the second sub-tube which is arranged horizontally.

[0010] In the volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device as described above, the wire module of the negative ion generating unit extends into the second sub-tube, and the outer protrusion is located in the second sub-tube.

[0011] In the above-mentioned volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device, a gas outlet of the second sub-tube is connected to the reaction chamber, and the outer protrusion faces a direction opposite to the gas outlet.

[0012] As described above, the volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device, wherein the gas outlet of the second sub-tube is connected to the hole of the reaction chamber, the gas outlet is in an oblique shape, the hole is penetrated by the gas outlet of the second sub-tube, and the lower end side of the gas outlet is closer to the inner wall of the reaction chamber than the upper end side of the gas outlet.

[0013] In the above-mentioned volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device, the loop portion of the coil module is arranged outside the wire module and outside the second sub-tube of the branch pipe.

[0014] In the above-mentioned volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device, the loop portion of the coil module is arranged outside the wire module and inside the second sub-tube of the branch pipe.

[0015] In the above-mentioned volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device, the negative ion generating unit is completely arranged inside the second sub-tube of the branch pipe.

[0016] In the volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device as described above, the loop portion has a first length, the wire module has a second length, and the first length is 1 / 3 of the second length.

[0017] In the above-mentioned volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device, the coil module is electrically connected to the circuit module. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 : A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 : A schematic cross-sectional view of a reaction chamber of a preferred embodiment of a volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 : Schematic diagram of branch pipe arrangement of a preferred embodiment of the volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device of the present invention (I).

[0021] Figure 4 : Schematic diagram of branch pipe arrangement of one preferred embodiment of the volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device of the present invention (II).

[0022] Figure 5 : A schematic cross-sectional view of a branch pipe of a preferred embodiment of a volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 : Schematic diagram of the coil module arrangement of the second preferred embodiment of the volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7: Schematic diagram of the coil module arrangement of the third preferred embodiment of the volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 : Schematic diagram of the coil module arrangement of the fourth preferred embodiment of the volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device of the present invention.

[0026] Fig. 9 : Schematic diagram of the coil module without the application of the second preferred embodiment of the volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device of the present invention.

[0027] Fig.10 : Schematic diagram of the applied coil module of the second preferred embodiment of the volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device of the present invention.

[0028] Fig.11 : Schematic diagram of the operation of the coil module of the second preferred embodiment of the volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.12 : Schematic diagram of the operation of the coil module of the fifth preferred embodiment of the volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.13 : Schematic diagram of the operation of the coil module of the fourth preferred embodiment of the volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device of the present invention.

[0031] Description of the figure number:

[0032] 1 Volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device

[0033] 10. Reaction Chamber

[0034] 11 Holes

[0035] 12 Hearth

[0036] 13 Sidewall

[0037] 131 Furnace mouth

[0038] 132 Furnace door

[0039] 20 Air supply unit

[0040] 21 Bellows

[0041] 22 Trachea

[0042] 221 Corner

[0043] 23 Branches

[0044] 231 First Sub-Tube

[0045] 232 Second Sub-Tube

[0046] 2321 Air outlet

[0047] 233 Flange connection

[0048] 2331 First Flange

[0049] 2332 Second flange

[0050] 2333 Connectors

[0051] 30 Negative ion generating unit

[0052] 31 Circuit Module

[0053] 32 wire module

[0054] 321 convex part

[0055] 322 Insulator

[0056] 323 Conductive Line

[0057] 33 Coil module

[0058] 331 Loop Department

[0059] e Electronics

[0060] f Magnetic field. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0061] First, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device of the present invention, and a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of a reaction chamber, wherein the volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device 1 of the present invention is composed of at least a reaction chamber 10, a gas supply unit 20 and a negative ion generating unit 30; the volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device 1 of the present invention is mainly arranged by arranging the negative ion generating unit 30 that can provide tip discharge in the horizontally arranged sub-tubes of a plurality of branch pipes 23 so that the negative ions generated by the negative ion generating unit 30 directly enter the reaction chamber 10, effectively avoiding the negative ions generated by the negative ion generating unit 30 from being subject to resistance, interference from the circuits next to it, and power loss due to excessive wire length, thereby achieving the main advantages of increasing the kinetic energy of the flow of negative ions and increasing more negative ions with tip discharge.

[0062] The reaction chamber 10, which is formed in a cubic, cylindrical or other shape, is composed of a furnace bed 12, four side walls 13, a top plate (not shown) and an exhaust pipe (not shown), wherein the side walls 13 are respectively arranged perpendicular to the furnace bed 12 and are respectively provided with a plurality of holes 11, and one of the side walls 13 is provided with a furnace opening 131, and the furnace opening 131 can be used for operators to enter and exit the reaction chamber 10 or put organic materials into the reaction chamber 10, wherein the furnace opening 131 includes an outer furnace opening (not shown) and an inner furnace opening (not shown), and a cavity (not shown) for putting the organic materials is provided between the outer furnace opening and the inner furnace opening, mainly to ensure that the outside air will not directly enter the reaction chamber 10 and destroy the reaction environment, and the furnace opening 131 is provided with a furnace door 132.

[0063] The air supply unit 20 is composed of a bellows 21, a plurality of air pipes 22 and a plurality of branch pipes 23, wherein the bellows 21 is disposed outside the reaction chamber 10 and is substantially cylindrical, and the bellows 21 is axially disposed along the height direction of the reaction chamber 10, and the bellows 21 supplies gas to the air pipes 22 and the branch pipes 23 using a fan (not shown); in addition, the air supply unit 20 includes five air pipes 22 surrounding the reaction chamber 10 and disposed in parallel from top to bottom, wherein The air pipes 22 are respectively connected to the bellows 21 to receive the gas from the bellows 21, and the air pipes 22 are respectively provided with three corners 221 away from the bellows 21; furthermore, the air pipes 22 are connected to the reaction chamber 10 via 12 branch pipes 23, that is, the two ends of the branch pipes 23 are respectively connected to the air pipes 22 and the holes 11 of the reaction chamber 10, so that the gas from the bellows 21 passes through the air pipes 22 and the branch pipes 23 and then enters the reaction chamber 10 through the holes 11.

[0064] Please also read Figure 3 to Figure 41 and 2 are schematic diagrams of branch pipe arrangement of a preferred embodiment of the volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device of the present invention, wherein the branch pipe 23 is composed of a first sub-pipe 231 arranged vertically, a second sub-pipe 232 arranged horizontally, and a flange connection 233. In other words, the first sub-pipe 231 and the second sub-pipe 232 are arranged perpendicular to each other, and the two ends of the first sub-pipe 231 are respectively connected to the air pipe 22 and the second sub-pipe 232, and the two ends of the second sub-pipe 232 are respectively connected to the first sub-pipe 231 and the hole 11 of the reaction chamber 10, and the gas outlet 2321 of the second sub-pipe 232 is connected to the hole 11 penetrating the reaction chamber 10, and the gas outlet 2321 is in an oblique shape, so that the hole 11 is penetrated by the gas outlet 2321 of the second sub-pipe 232. Assume that the lower end side of the gas outlet 2321 is closer to the inner wall of the reaction chamber 10 than the upper end side of the gas outlet 2321, and the flange connection 233 is between the first sub-tube 231 and the second sub-tube 232, wherein the flange connection 233 includes a first flange 2331 and a second flange 2332, the first flange 2331 and the second flange 2332 are in corresponding contact, and the first flange 2331 is connected to the first sub-tube 231, the second flange 2332 is connected to the second sub-tube 232, and the first flange 2331 and the second flange 2332 are connected to each other by a plurality of connecting parts 2333, and a sealing member (not shown) is arranged between the first flange 2331 and the second flange 2332 to ensure the sealing of the contact between the first sub-tube 231 and the second sub-tube 232.

[0065] Please also refer to Figures 4 to 6As shown, the negative ion generating unit 30 is arranged at one end of the branch pipe 23, for example: the negative ion generating unit 30 is arranged in the vertically arranged first sub-tube 231, or the negative ion generating unit 30 is arranged in the horizontally arranged second sub-tube 232; preferably, the negative ion generating unit 30 is arranged in the horizontally arranged second sub-tube 232, so that the negative ions directly enter the reaction chamber 10, effectively avoiding the negative ions generated by the negative ion generating unit 30 from being subject to resistance. The negative ion generating unit 30 includes a circuit module 31 and a wire module 32 connected to the circuit module 31. The circuit module 31 for generating a plurality of electrons is composed of a circuit board (not shown), a trigger circuit (not shown), a transformer (not shown) and a rectifier circuit (not shown). The trigger circuit, the transformer and the rectifier circuit are respectively arranged on the circuit board and electrically connected to the circuit board. The circuit board is electrically connected to a power source (not shown) to provide the power received from the power source to the trigger circuit, the transformer and the rectifier circuit for the power required for operation. The end of the wire module 32 away from the circuit module 31 has an outer protrusion 321, that is, the end of the wire module 32 not connected to the circuit module 31 The circuit module 31 has an outer protrusion 321, wherein the outer protrusion 321 extends into the second sub-tube 232 of the branch tube 23; in addition, the wire module 32 is composed of an insulator 322 and at least one conductive wire 323 covered by the insulator 322, wherein the insulator 322 is an insulating rubber, which is used to cover the outside of the conductive wire 323 to protect the conductive wire 323, and the conductive wire 323 is a metal wire or a carbon fiber. The outer protrusion 321 used as a tip discharge includes at least one conductive wire 323, that is, the circuit module 31 provides a plurality of electrons and moves toward the wire module 32 to the outer protrusion 321, and then the conductive wire 323 of the outer protrusion 321 emits negative ions in the form of tip discharge; please refer to Figure 5 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a branch pipe of a preferred embodiment of a volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device of the present invention, wherein Figure 5 The cross-sectional diagram is Figure 4 In the cross-sectional view of the BB line, the wire module 32 of the negative ion generating unit 30 extends into the second sub-tube 232 of the branch pipe 23, so that the negative ions discharged at the tip of the outer protrusion 321 in the second sub-tube 232 can enter the reaction chamber 10 together with the gas in the second sub-tube 232 of the branch pipe 23, that is, the negative ions can directly enter the reaction chamber 10 through the second sub-tube 232 of the branch pipe 23 without passing through any corners, thereby reducing the resistance of the negative ions to ensure that the negative ions have a stronger flow kinetic energy.

[0066] Also, please see Figures 6 to 8, which are schematic diagrams of the coil module arrangement of the second preferred embodiment of the volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device of the present invention, the schematic diagram of the coil module arrangement of the third preferred embodiment, and the schematic diagram of the coil module arrangement of the fourth preferred embodiment, wherein the negative ion generating unit 30 includes a coil module 33 arranged outside the wire module 32, and a part of the coil module 33 forms a loop portion 331 and is arranged outside the wire module 32, for example: the loop portion 331 is arranged at the front section ( Figure 6 )、Middle( Figure 7 ) or the latter part ( Figure 8 ) one part, and the coil module 33 is electrically connected to the circuit module 31 or the power supply; in addition, please refer to Fig. 9 and Fig.10 , which is a schematic diagram of a second preferred embodiment of the volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device of the present invention without applying a coil module, and a schematic diagram of a coil module applied, wherein when the circuit module 31 provides an electric energy to the wire module 32 and the coil module 33, the plurality of electrons e conducted by the wire module 32 will move in the direction toward the outer protrusion 321, and the electrons e form an electron flow from left to right. When the coil module 33 is not provided outside the wire module 32, although each of the electrons e still flows to the right, the angles of movement of the plurality of electrons e are not the same. For example, some of the electrons e move toward the upper right, while some of the electrons e move toward the lower right, making the electron flow turbulent and the flow rate slower, thereby consuming If the coil module 33 is disposed outside the conductor module 32, when the coil module 33 is energized, the loop portion 331 of the coil module 33 will form a magnetic field f. After being affected by the magnetic field f, the plurality of electrons e flowing inside the conductor module 32 will move directly toward the direction of the outer protrusion 321 (for example, to the right) and accelerate forward without generating any component toward the upper right or lower right. In other words, the magnetic field f generated by the loop portion 331 of the coil module 33 has a rectifying effect on the plurality of electrons e conducted by the conduction line 323 of the conductor module 32. Therefore, the power consumption in the conductor module 32 is reduced, and the number of negative ions 15 discharged from the tip of the outer protrusion 321 will increase.

[0067] Please also read Fig.11, which is a schematic diagram of the operation of the coil module of the second preferred embodiment of the volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device of the present invention, wherein when the outer protrusion 321 is provided with a conductive wire 323, and the loop portion 331 of the coil module 33 is arranged outside the wire module 32 and outside the second sub-tube 232 of the branch pipe 23, the electrons e in the wire module 32 can also be rectified. After the outer protrusion 321 generates a plurality of negative ions in the second sub-tube 232 of the branch pipe 23 in a tip discharge manner, the negative ions will move toward the direction of the reaction chamber 10 with the gas in the branch pipe 23, thereby achieving the main advantages of increasing the kinetic energy of the flow of negative ions and increasing more negative ions of tip discharge. Of course, the loop portion 331 of the coil module 33 can also be arranged outside the wire module 32 and inside the second sub-tube 232 of the branch pipe 23. It is particularly noted that the outer protrusion 321 is preferably oriented in a direction opposite to the air outlet 2321. For example, the air outlet 2321 is on the left side and the outer protrusion 321 is oriented to the right side. Fig.11 Please also refer to Fig.12 , which is a schematic diagram of the operation of the coil module of the fifth preferred embodiment of the volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device of the present invention, wherein the structure of the fifth preferred embodiment is similar to that of the second preferred embodiment, except that the outer protrusion 321 is provided with a plurality of the conductive wires 323 in the form of a brush, and the outer protrusion 321 can also generate a plurality of negative ions in the second sub-tube 232 of the branch tube 23 in the form of a tip discharge, and the negative ions will move toward the direction of the reaction chamber 10 with the gas in the second sub-tube 232 of the branch tube 23, thereby achieving the main advantages of increasing the kinetic energy of the flow of negative ions and increasing more negative ions of the tip discharge; furthermore, please refer to Fig.13 , which is a schematic diagram of the operation of the coil module of the fourth preferred embodiment of the volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device of the present invention, wherein the structure of the fourth preferred embodiment is similar to that of the second preferred embodiment, except that the negative ion generating unit 30 is completely disposed inside the second sub-tube 232 of the branch pipe 23, and can also rectify the electrons e in the wire module 32, and the outer protrusion 321 can also generate a plurality of negative ions in the second sub-tube 232 of the branch pipe 23 in a tip discharge manner, and the negative ions will move toward the direction of the reaction chamber 10 with the gas in the second sub-tube 232 of the branch pipe 23, thereby achieving the main advantages of increasing the kinetic energy of the flow of negative ions and increasing more negative ions of tip discharge.

[0068] Preferably, the negative ion generating device of the present invention wherein the loop portion 331 has a first length, the first length is preferably 5 cm, and the wire module (32) has a second length, the second length is preferably 15 cm, wherein the first length is 1 / 3 (one third) of the second length, that is, the loop portion 331 is arranged in the middle of the wire module 32; in addition, please also refer to Table 1, which is an embodiment according to the present invention Fig.11 The structure is implemented by removing the wire module of the embodiment, and the number of negative ions at the air outlet 2321 of the embodiment and the comparative example is measured.

[0069] Table 1

[0070]

[0071] It can be seen from the above implementation description that the volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device of the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art.

[0072] The volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device of the present invention mainly uses a coil module that is ring-arranged outside the wire module of the negative ion generating unit and arranges the negative ion generating unit that can provide tip discharge on a plurality of horizontally arranged sub-tubes of branch pipes, so that the negative ions generated by the negative ion generating unit can directly enter the reaction chamber, effectively avoiding the negative ions generated by the negative ion generating unit from being subject to resistance, or being interfered by the circuits next to it, and the disadvantages of power loss due to excessive wire length, thereby achieving the main advantages of increasing the kinetic energy of the flow of negative ions and increasing more negative ions with tip discharge.

Claims

1. A volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device, characterized in that: At least include: a reaction chamber (10); an air supply unit (20) comprising a wind box (21), a plurality of air pipes (22), and a plurality of branch pipes (23), wherein the air pipes (22) are arranged around the reaction chamber (10) and are respectively connected to the wind box (21), and two ends of the branch pipes (23) are respectively connected to the air pipes (22) and the interior of the reaction chamber (10); and A negative ion generating unit (30) is arranged at one end of the branch pipe (23), the negative ion generating unit (30) comprising a circuit module (31) and a wire module (32) connected to the circuit module (31), the end of the wire module (32) not connected to the circuit module (31) having an outer protrusion (321), the outer protrusion (321) being arranged in the branch pipe (23); The negative ion generating unit (30) includes a coil module (33) arranged outside the conductive wire module (32), and a portion of the coil module (33) forms a loop portion (331) arranged outside the conductive wire module (32); The branch pipe (23) is composed of a first sub-pipe (231) arranged vertically, a second sub-pipe (232) arranged horizontally, and a flange connection (233); The negative ion generating unit (30) is arranged on the second sub-tube (232) which is arranged horizontally.

2. The volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire module (32) of the negative ion generating unit (30) extends into the second sub-tube (232), and the outer protrusion (321) is located in the second sub-tube (232).

3. The volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An air outlet (2321) of the second sub-tube (232) is connected to the reaction chamber (10), and the outer protrusion (321) faces a direction opposite to the air outlet (2321).

4. The volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The gas outlet (2321) of the second sub-tube (232) is connected to the hole (11) of the reaction chamber (10), and the gas outlet (2321) is in an oblique shape, and the lower end side of the gas outlet (2321) is closer to the inner wall of the reaction chamber (10) than the upper end side of the gas outlet (2321).

5. The volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The loop portion (331) of the coil module (33) is disposed outside the conductor module (32) and outside the second sub-tube (232) of the branch tube (23).

6. The volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The loop portion (331) of the coil module (33) is disposed outside the conductor module (32) and inside the second sub-tube (232) of the branch tube (23).

7. The volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The negative ion generating unit (30) is completely disposed inside the second sub-tube (232) of the branch tube (23).

8. The volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loop portion (331) has a first length, the wire module (32) has a second length, and the first length is 1 / 3 of the second length.

9. The volume reduction or organic matter decomposition reaction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coil module (33) is electrically connected to the circuit module (31).

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