A feeding machine
By designing a fish pond feeding machine containing a spiral feed rod and a dumping plate, the problem of small and unevenness of the existing feeder's feed area has been solved, and the extensive and uniform fish feed is launched, which improves the health of the fish groups. Growth and breeding benefits.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111597660.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-12-24
AI Technical Summary
Due to the limited area of the feeding machine in the existing fish pond feeding machine, the fish are concentrated in hypoxia and indigestion during the feeding process, and the peripheral fish lacks food, resulting in slow growth and malnutrition.
Design a feeder, including the storage warehouse, the feeding department, and the feed department. The combination of the spiral feed rod and the dump plate can be achieved to achieve the uniform material of the material and expand the area of the feed.
The expansion of the area of the feed area and the uniformity of the feeding, avoiding the problem of hypoxia and indigestion caused by the concentration of fish groups, and improved the healthy growth and breeding benefits of fish groups.
Smart Images
Figure CN114223599B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feed feeding, in particular to a feeding machine. Background Art
[0002] Fish pond feeders are mainly used for feeding fish in fish ponds. Through its automation function, it replaces the traditional manual feeding, saving a lot of manpower and material resources to a certain extent. Early fish farming was done by throwing feed manually. The small breeding area, low yield and low income could not meet people's needs for large-scale breeding. Later, mechanical feeders appeared, which increased the breeding area and breeding output, and also improved the economic benefits of farmers. However, due to the limitation of the throwing area, fish concentrated in large numbers during the feeding process, resulting in hypoxia. In particular, fish in the middle area are prone to indigestion and other diseases due to excessive eating. The fish on the periphery eat less or no food, resulting in slow growth, malnutrition and other problems, thereby reducing the yield of fish farming. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a feeding machine, which has the advantages of a large feeding area and relatively uniform feeding.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an embodiment of the present invention provides a feeding machine, including a machine body, a material storage bin, a feeding part and a feeding part;
[0005] The feeding part includes a feeding pipe and a feeding member, the feeding pipe is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, and the feeding part also includes a first driving member for driving the feeding member to rotate and transport the material in the feeding pipe from the feeding port to the discharging port;
[0006] The storage bin is provided with a material drop opening, and the material drop opening is connected to the material feed opening;
[0007] The feeding part includes a material throwing tray and a second driving member for driving the material throwing tray to rotate. When the feeding member rotates, the material in the feeding pipe is pushed to be transported to the material throwing tray through the discharge port.
[0008] Compared with the prior art, in the present scheme, when using the present equipment for feeding, it is necessary to first feed materials into the storage bin, and then start the first driving member and the second driving member, the second driving member drives the throwing disc to rotate, and the first driving member drives the spiral feeding rod to rotate. When the spiral feeding rod is used, the materials falling from the storage bin from the feed port into the feeding pipe will be transported to the discharge port as the spiral feeding rod rotates. Therefore, the materials in the storage bin will gradually fall into the feeding pipe, and the spiral feeding rod will continuously transport the materials to the discharge port until the materials are transported to the throwing disc through the discharge port. At this time, the continuous rotation of the throwing disc will perform a centrifugal throwing action on the fallen materials, so that the materials can be thrown outward in a circular shape. Such a throwing method can produce a larger feeding area, make the overall feeding more uniform, and has extremely high practicality.
[0009] As an improvement of the above solution, the material throwing tray is located below the discharge port.
[0010] As an improvement of the above solution, the feeding part also includes a material guide pipe, one side of which is connected to the discharge port, and a feeding port is opened at the bottom of the material guide pipe, and the feeding port is located above the throwing tray.
[0011] As an improvement of the above solution, the second driving member includes a second driving motor, and a second output shaft of the second driving motor passes through the material guiding pipe and is connected to the material throwing tray.
[0012] As an improvement of the above solution, a stirring member is provided on the second output shaft, and the stirring member is at the same horizontal height as the discharge port.
[0013] As an improvement of the above solution, a material baffle plate is arranged at the bottom of the material guide tube in an outwardly expanding manner.
[0014] As an improvement of the above solution, the feeding member includes a spiral feeding rod.
[0015] As an improvement of the above solution, the first driving member includes a first driving motor, and a first output shaft of the first driving motor is drivingly connected to the spiral feeding rod.
[0016] As an improvement of the above solution, the outer cover of the second drive motor is provided with a protective cover.
[0017] As an improvement of the above solution, a floating member is provided at the bottom of the machine body.
[0018] Other beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. In order to make the positions of the throwing tray and the discharge port correspond to each other, the throwing tray is located below the discharge port. Therefore, under the feeding action of the spiral feeding rod, the material will fall from the discharge port to the throwing tray, improving the coordination and connection effect between the two;
[0020] 2. The setting of the guide pipe plays a guiding role for the material. The material enters the guide pipe from the discharge port under the conveyance of the spiral feeding rod, and then falls onto the throwing plate. Through such a structural guide setting, the overall operation stability of the equipment can be improved;
[0021] 3. In order to protect the second driving member, a protective cover is provided on the outer cover of the second driving motor;
[0022] 4. A stirring piece is fixedly provided on the second output shaft, and the stirring piece is at the same horizontal height as the discharge port. For example, when the material enters the feeding pipe, the spiral feeding rod transports the material from the feeding port to the discharge port by means of rotational extrusion. The material will be squeezed by the spiral feeding rod during the transportation process. At this time, the material may be squeezed into a mass by the spiral feeding rod. When the mass material falls onto the throwing plate, the uniformity of the throwing of the material on the throwing plate will be greatly reduced. Through the setting of the stirring piece, the rotation of the second output shaft will synchronously drive the stirring piece and the throwing plate to rotate. The material entering the guide pipe from the discharge port will be broken up by the rotating stirring piece. Through such a structural setting, the overall stability of the use of the equipment can be fundamentally improved, and the practicality of the equipment can be further enhanced.
[0023] 5. The setting of the baffle plate also plays a guiding role. When the material falls onto the throwing tray, the irregular shape of the material will cause the material to jump irregularly when it contacts the rotating throwing tray. The setting of the baffle plate can block the material that jumps upward and make it fall back onto the throwing tray for another throwing, thus playing a guiding role.
[0024] 6. A floating part is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the machine body. Therefore, the whole equipment can float on the water to throw materials, which improves the overall use flexibility of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a specific structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the material baffle plate and the material throwing tray in the present embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] Fish pond feeding machines are mainly used for feeding fish feed in fish ponds. Through its automation function, it replaces the traditional manual feeding, which saves a lot of manpower and material resources to a certain extent. Later, mechanical feeding machines appeared, which increased the breeding area and breeding output, and also improved the economic benefits of farmers. However, due to the limitation of the feeding area, a large number of fish are concentrated during the feeding process, resulting in hypoxia. In particular, the fish in the middle area are prone to indigestion and other diseases due to excessive eating. The fish on the periphery eat less or cannot eat, resulting in slow growth, malnutrition and other problems, thereby reducing the yield of fish farming. Therefore, the purpose of this plan is to provide a feeding machine, which has the advantages of a large feeding area and more uniform feeding. The specific plan is as follows:
[0030] See also Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 As shown, Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a specific structure of an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0031] A feeding machine comprises a machine body 1, and also comprises a storage bin 2, a feeding part and a feeding part, all of which are fixedly arranged on the machine body 1.
[0032] The feeding part includes a feeding tube 3 and a feeding member, the feeding tube 3 is provided with a feed port 31 and a discharge port 32, and the feeding part also includes a first driving member for driving the feeding member to rotate and conveying the material in the feeding tube 3 from the feed port 31 to the discharge port 32. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the feeding member includes a spiral feeding rod 4, the first driving member includes a first driving motor 5, and the first output shaft of the first driving motor 5 is transmission-connected to the spiral feeding rod 4. Therefore, when the first driving motor 5 drives the spiral feeding rod 4 to rotate, the material falling into the feeding tube 3 from the feed port 31 will be conveyed to the discharge port 32 as the spiral feeding rod 4 rotates, thereby achieving the feeding effect.
[0033] A material drop opening 21 is provided at the bottom of the storage bin 2 , and the material drop opening 21 is connected to the material feed opening 31 .
[0034] The feeding part includes a throwing tray 14 and a second driving member for driving the throwing tray 14 to rotate. When the feeding member rotates, the material in the feeding pipe 3 is pushed and transported to the throwing tray 14 through the discharge port 32.
[0035] Illustratively, in the present embodiment, when the present device is used for feeding, it is necessary to first feed materials into the storage bin 2, and then start the first driving member and the second driving member, the second driving member drives the throwing plate 14 to rotate, and the first driving member will drive the spiral feeding rod 4 to rotate. When the spiral feeding rod 4 is turned, the materials falling from the feeding port 31 of the storage bin 2 into the feeding pipe 3 will be transported to the discharge port 32 as the spiral feeding rod 4 rotates. Therefore, the materials in the storage bin 2 will gradually fall into the feeding pipe 3, and the spiral feeding rod 4 will continuously transport the materials to the discharge port 32 until the materials are transported to the throwing plate 14 through the discharge port 32. At this time, the continuous rotation of the throwing plate 14 will perform a centrifugal throwing action on the fallen materials, so that the materials can be thrown outward in a circular shape. Such a throwing method can produce a larger feeding area, make the overall feeding more uniform, and has extremely high practicality.
[0036] More preferably, in this embodiment, in order to make the positions of the material throwing tray 14 and the material outlet 32 correspond to each other, the material throwing tray 14 is located below the material outlet 32. Therefore, the material will fall from the material outlet 32 to the material throwing tray 14 under the feeding action of the spiral feeding rod 4, thereby improving the coordination and connection effect between the two.
[0037] More preferably, in this embodiment, the feeding part also includes a feeding pipe 6, one side of the feeding pipe 6 is connected to the discharge port 32, a feeding port 7 is opened at the bottom of the feeding pipe 6, the feeding port 7 is located above the throwing tray 14, and the feeding pipe 6 is vertically arranged.
[0038] It should be noted that the setting of the material guide pipe 6 plays a guiding role for the material. The material enters the material guide pipe 6 from the discharge port 32 under the conveyance of the spiral feeding rod 4, and then falls onto the material throwing tray 14. Through such a structural guiding setting, the overall operating stability of the equipment can be improved.
[0039] The second driving member is further refined. In this embodiment, the second driving member includes a second driving motor 8, which is fixedly connected to the machine body 1. The second output shaft 9 of the second driving motor 8 passes through the material guide pipe 6 and is connected to the material throwing tray 14. Furthermore, in order to protect the second driving member, a protective cover 10 is provided on the outer cover of the second driving motor 8.
[0040] More preferably, in this embodiment, a stirring member 11 is fixedly provided on the second output shaft 9 , and the stirring member 11 and the discharge port 32 are at the same level.
[0041] For example, when the material enters the feeding pipe 3, the spiral feeding rod 4 conveys the material from the feeding port 31 to the discharging port 32 by means of rotational extrusion. The material will be squeezed by the spiral feeding rod 4 during the conveying process. At this time, the material may be squeezed into a mass by the spiral feeding rod 4. When the mass material falls onto the material throwing tray 14, the uniformity of the material throwing of the material throwing tray 14 will be greatly reduced. Through the setting of the stirring member 11, the rotation of the second output shaft 9 will synchronously drive the stirring member 11 and the material throwing tray 14 to rotate. The material entering the guide pipe 6 from the discharging port 32 will be broken up by the rotating stirring member 11. Through such a structural setting, the overall stability of the device can be fundamentally improved, and the practicality of the device can be further enhanced.
[0042] Reference Figure 3 As shown, Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the material baffle plate 12 and the material throwing tray 14 in the present embodiment.
[0043] More preferably, in this embodiment, a baffle plate 12 is provided at the bottom of the material guide tube 6 in an outwardly unfolded manner. The baffle plate 12 also plays a guiding role. When the material falls onto the material throwing tray 14, the irregular shape of the material will cause the material to bounce irregularly when it contacts the rotating material throwing tray 14. The baffle plate 12 can block the material with the jumping direction directly above, so that it falls back onto the material throwing tray 14 for another throwing, thus playing a guiding role. It should be noted that the baffle plate 12 also plays a role of rainproofing, and is a dual-purpose shield for waterproofing and rainproofing.
[0044] Further, in this embodiment, a floating member 13 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the machine body 1. Therefore, the whole device can float on the water to throw the material, thereby improving the overall use flexibility of the device.
[0045] Further expansion, the structural setting of the spiral feeding rod 4 can also achieve the effect of quantitative feeding. When this equipment is used in conjunction with the PLC controller, because the pitch of the spiral feeding rod 4 is a fixed value, the spiral feeding rod 4 will convey a pitch space of material forward every 360 degrees of rotation of the spiral feeding rod 4. The effect of quantitative feeding can be achieved by setting the rotation degree of the spiral feeding rod 4 on the PLC controller. Furthermore, this equipment can also achieve the effect of timed quantitative feeding under the action of the PLC controller. Specifically, air temperature sensors, water temperature sensors, dissolved oxygen sensors, light intensity sensors, and rain sensors can also be set on the body 1 and used in conjunction with the PLC controller. Various sensors transmit data signals to the PLC controller for calculation. Through big data management, the purpose of correct feeding and accurate feeding for different breeding varieties and environmental changes can be achieved. At the same time, remote management can be achieved through Internet of Things technology and computer software.
[0046] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that a person skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications are also considered to be within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A feeding machine, comprising a machine body, characterized in that: It also includes a storage bin, a feeding section and a feeding section; The feeding part includes a feeding pipe and a feeding member, the feeding pipe is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, and the feeding part also includes a first driving member for driving the feeding member to rotate and transport the material in the feeding pipe from the feeding port to the discharging port; The storage bin is provided with a material drop opening, and the material drop opening is connected to the material feed opening; The feeding part includes a throwing tray and a second driving member driving the throwing tray to rotate. When the feeding member rotates, the material in the feeding pipe is pushed to be transported to the throwing tray through the discharge port. The feeding part also includes a feeding pipe, which is vertically arranged; one side of the feeding pipe is connected to the discharge port, and a feeding port is provided at the bottom of the feeding pipe, and the feeding port is located above the throwing tray; The second driving member comprises a second driving motor, and a second output shaft of the second driving motor passes through the material guiding pipe and is connected to the material throwing tray; The second output shaft is provided with a stirring member, and the stirring member is at the same level as the discharge port; An air temperature sensor, a water temperature sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor, a light intensity sensor, and a rain sensor are arranged on the machine body and used in conjunction with a PLC controller. Various sensors transmit data signals to the PLC controller for calculation, and through big data management, the purpose of correct and precise feeding for different breeding varieties and environmental changes is achieved.
2. The feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material throwing tray is located below the material discharging port.
3. The feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material blocking plate is arranged at the bottom of the material guiding pipe in an outwardly expanding manner.
4. The feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding member comprises a spiral feeding rod.
5. The feeding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first driving member comprises a first driving motor, and a first output shaft of the first driving motor is drivingly connected to the spiral feeding rod.
6. The feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer cover of the second driving motor is provided with a protective cover.
7. The feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A floating piece is arranged at the bottom of the machine body.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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