A special combined turning and grinding machine for automobile steering arm brackets

By designing a special vehicle steering arm bracket grinding composite aircraft with integrated quenching, turning and precision grinding functions, the inefficiency problem caused by multiple loading and unloading is solved, and efficient integrated processing of workpieces and high-precision coaxiality are achieved.

CN114633115BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-11SHANDONG ZHIBAN AUTOMATION EQUIP CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210342819.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-04-02
Publication Date
2025-07-11
Estimated Expiration
2042-04-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing automotive steering arm bracket processing device requires loading and unloading workpieces multiple times, resulting in low processing efficiency and poor coaxiality of workpieces, and the precision grinding process cannot be carried out normally.

Method used

A special special machine for automobile steering arm bracket grinding is designed, integrating quenching components, turning components and fine grinding components. Through power components and control components, the integrated operation of workpiece fixing, roughing, quenching and fine grinding is achieved, reducing the number of loading and unloading times.

Benefits of technology

It improves processing efficiency, reduces the loading and unloading workpieces, ensures the coaxiality of workpieces during roughing, quenching and finishing, and improves machining accuracy and efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN114633115B_ABST
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of automobile steering arm bracket processing, and specifically relates to a combined turning and grinding special machine for automobile steering arm brackets, which includes a base. On the outer wall of the top of the base, two symmetrically arranged second supports are fixedly connected. On the outer walls of the tops of the two second supports, first guide rails are fixedly connected. On the outer walls of the tops of the two first guide rails, first guide blocks are slidably connected. On the outer walls of the tops of the two first guide blocks, a support seat is fixedly connected. On one side wall of the support seat, two rectangular grooves are opened. On the inner walls of one sides of the two rectangular wipes, a quenching assembly is slidably connected. The present invention can, during the process of adjusting the position of the fine grinding head, enable the third motor to work and drive the second lead screw to rotate, so that the support seat moves. When the signal intensity of the pressure sensor is the largest, the coaxiality between the fine grinding head and the automobile steering arm bracket workpiece is the highest. Furthermore, the position of the fine grinding head can be automatically adjusted through the control of the third motor by the controller.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of automotive steering arm bracket processing, and specifically to a combined turning and grinding special machine for automotive steering arm brackets. Background Art

[0002] In the processing machine tools for automotive steering arm brackets, the traditional processing technology is to first rough-turn the outer wall of the bracket, then transfer it to the quenching process for heat treatment, and then transfer it to the grinding machine for finish grinding. In order to improve work efficiency and reduce the number of workpiece loading and unloading times, a combined turning and grinding special machine for automotive steering arm brackets is required.

[0003] In the prior art, the following problems exist:

[0004] The existing processing devices for automotive steering arm brackets need to load and unload workpieces multiple times and transfer them among the rough turning lathe, quenching process, and grinding machine, wasting a large amount of time and resulting in low processing efficiency of automotive steering arm brackets. In addition, during multiple loading and unloading operations, the coaxiality of the workpiece often becomes poor, and the finish grinding process cannot work properly, further reducing the processing efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a combined turning and grinding special machine for automotive steering arm brackets to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is: A combined turning and grinding special machine for automotive steering arm brackets, including a base. On the top outer wall of the base, two symmetrically arranged second supports are fixedly connected. On the top outer walls of the two second supports, first guide rails are fixedly connected. On the top outer walls of the two first guide rails, first guide blocks are slidably connected. On the top outer walls of the two first guide blocks, a support seat is fixedly connected. On one outer wall of the support seat, two rectangular grooves are provided. On the inner walls of one side of the two rectangular wipes, a quenching component is slidably connected. On the top outer wall of the support seat, two symmetrically arranged second guide rails are fixedly connected. On the top outer walls of the two second guide rails, second guide blocks are slidably connected. On the top outer walls of the two second guide blocks, a support plate is fixedly connected. On the top outer wall of the support plate, a turning component and a finish grinding component are fixedly connected along its length direction. On one outer wall of the finish grinding component, a control component is rotatably connected. On one outer wall of the support seat, an adjusting component for adjusting the position of the support plate is fixedly connected. On one side of the top outer wall of the base, a first support is fixedly connected. On the top outer wall of the first support, a fixing component is fixedly connected. On the top outer wall of the base, a power component for driving the support seat to move is fixedly connected.

[0007] Preferably, the quenching assembly includes two support blocks slidably connected to the inner walls of one side of two rectangular grooves. On the outer walls of one side of the two support blocks, first springs are fixedly connected respectively, and the two first springs are fixedly connected to the inner walls of one side of the two rectangular grooves respectively. On the outer wall of the top of one of the support blocks, a multi-stage electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected. On the outer wall of the top of the other support block, a guide rod is fixedly connected. A first connection block is slidably connected to the arc-shaped outer wall of the guide rod. On the outer wall of one side of the first connection block, a connecting plate is fixedly connected. On the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate, a second connection block is fixedly connected, and the second connection block is fixedly connected to the output end of the multi-stage electric telescopic rod. On the outer wall of the top of the connecting plate, an induction coil is fixedly connected.

[0008] Preferably, the turning assembly includes a tool rest fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the top of the support plate.

[0009] Preferably, the fine grinding assembly includes a grinding seat fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the support plate. On the outer wall of one side of the grinding seat, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected, and the rotating shaft passes through the outer wall of one side of the grinding seat. On the outer wall of one side of the rotating shaft, a fine grinding head is fixedly connected. On the outer wall of the top of the support plate, a fourth motor is fixedly connected. Second transmission wheels are fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fourth motor and the arc-shaped outer wall of the rotating shaft respectively. A second transmission belt is sleeved on the arc-shaped outer walls of the two second transmission wheels.

[0010] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes a third motor fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the support base. On one side of the outer wall of the top of the support base, a second fixing base is fixedly connected. On the outer wall of one side of the second fixing base, a second lead screw is rotatably connected, and the second lead screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor. On the outer wall of the bottom of the support plate, a second transmission base is fixedly connected. On the outer wall of one side of the second transmission base, a second round hole is opened. A second shaft sleeve adapted to the second lead screw is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped inner wall of the second round hole, and the second lead screw passes through the second shaft sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, the power assembly includes a second motor fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the base. On the inner wall of the bottom of the first support, a first fixing base is fixedly connected. On the outer wall of one side of the first fixing base, a first lead screw is rotatably connected. On the opposite outer walls of the two second supports, a support frame is fixedly connected, and the first lead screw is rotatably connected to the support frame. On the outer wall of one side of the first fixing base, a first transmission wheel is fixedly connected. A first transmission belt is sleeved on the arc-shaped outer walls of the output shaft of the second motor and the first transmission wheel.

[0012] Preferably, a first transmission base is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the support base. On the outer wall of one side of the first transmission base, a first round hole is opened. A first shaft sleeve adapted to the first lead screw is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped inner wall of the first round hole, and the first lead screw passes through the first shaft sleeve.

[0013] Preferably, the control component includes a sleeve rod rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the rotating shaft. The center of the outer wall of one side of the first transmission seat is rotatably connected to a sleeve. A pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the sleeve. The top outer wall of the pressure sensor is fixedly connected to a second spring, and the second spring is fixedly connected to the sleeve rod. The pressure sensor is connected to a controller through a signal wire, and the controller is electrically connected to the third motor.

[0014] Preferably, the fixing component includes a main spindle box fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the first support. A mounting seat is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the main spindle box. A transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat, and the transmission shaft passes through the outer wall of one side of the main spindle box. A first motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the main spindle box, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft.

[0015] The present invention provides a combined turning and grinding special machine for an automobile steering arm bracket through improvement. Compared with the prior art, it has the following improvements and advantages:

[0016] First: Through the power component, quenching component, support seat, support plate, tool rest and fine grinding component provided by the present invention, when in use, the special fixture for the automobile steering arm bracket can be fixed on the mounting seat, and then the automobile steering arm bracket can be fixed on the special fixture. Then, first, by controlling the second motor to work, the position of the support seat is adjusted, so as to realize the adjustment of the lateral distance between the tool rest on the support plate and the automobile steering arm bracket. Then, the longitudinal distance between the tool rest and the automobile steering arm bracket is adjusted by the third motor. The tool is fixed on the tool rest. Then, the switch of the first motor is turned on, and the first motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate. Then, through the mounting seat and the special fixture, the automobile steering arm bracket workpiece is driven to rotate, and the rough turning operation is completed in cooperation with the tool on the tool rest. Then, the support seat is driven to move by the second motor, and the support plate is driven by the support seat to move away from the automobile steering arm bracket workpiece. At this time, the height of the connecting plate is adjusted by the multi-stage electric telescopic rod, so that the induction coil is lowered to the position of the automobile steering arm bracket workpiece. Then, the support seat is driven to move by the second motor, so that the automobile steering arm bracket workpiece passes through the induction coil to perform quenching work on the automobile steering arm bracket workpiece. After the quenching work is completed, the induction coil is reset by the multi-stage electric telescopic rod and the second motor. Finally, the distance between the fine grinding head and the automobile steering arm bracket workpiece is adjusted by the third motor for fine grinding processing, realizing that the device can perform integrated operations of rough turning, quenching and fine grinding on the workpiece. During the processes of rough turning, quenching and fine grinding, there is no need to perform a large amount of loading and unloading work on the automobile steering arm bracket, greatly improving the work efficiency;

[0017] Second: By providing the sleeve, the sleeve rod, the pressure sensor, the second spring, the controller and the second motor, the present invention can achieve that when the position of the support plate changes, during the movement of the support plate, the grinding seat drives the rotating shaft to move, and during the movement of the rotating shaft, the sleeve rod slides along the sleeve. When the axial direction of the rotating shaft and the axial direction of the mounting seat are not collinear, during the movement of the sleeve rod, the compressed second spring gradually returns, reducing the signal intensity of the pressure sensor. Therefore, during the process of adjusting the position of the fine grinding head, the third motor operates to drive the second lead screw to rotate, causing the support seat to move. When the signal intensity of the pressure sensor is the maximum, the coaxiality between the fine grinding head and the workpiece of the automotive steering arm bracket is the highest. Furthermore, the position of the fine grinding head can be automatically adjusted by controlling the third motor through the controller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the drawings and embodiments:

[0019] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting plate and the induction coil of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the first fixing seat and the first lead screw of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 is the Figure 3 partial enlarged structural schematic diagram at A in the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the second support, the first guide rail and the first guide block of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 is an exploded structural schematic diagram of the support seat, the first spring and the support block of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 is an exploded structural schematic diagram of the sleeve, the pressure sensor, the second spring and the sleeve rod of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the second transmission seat, the second bushing and the second lead screw of the present invention.

[0027] Description of the reference numerals: 1, base; 2, first support; 3, headstock; 4, first motor; 5, second motor; 6, first belt; 7, first pulley; 8, first lead screw; 9, second support; 10, first guide rail; 11, support frame; 12, support seat; 13, mounting seat; 14, support block; 15, guide rod; 16, connecting plate; 17, induction coil; 18, first connecting block; 19, second guide rail; 20, second guide block; 21, support plate; 22, first fixed seat; 23, multi-stage electric telescopic rod; 24, third motor; 25, second lead screw; 26, first transmission seat; 27, first bushing; 28, first guide rail; 29, first spring; 30, tool rest; 31, grinding seat; 32, fine grinding head; 33, sleeve; 34, pressure sensor; 35, second spring; 36, sleeve rod; 37, rotating shaft; 38, second belt; 39, second pulley; 40, fourth motor; 41, second bushing; 42, second transmission seat; 43, second fixed seat. Detailed implementation manners

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the following elaborates on this solution through specific implementation manners.

[0029] The following provides a detailed description of the present invention. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] The present invention provides a special machine for combined turning and grinding of an automotive steering arm bracket through improvement. The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0031] As Figures 1-8As shown in the figure, a special combined turning and grinding machine for automobile steering arm brackets includes a base 1. On the outer wall of the top of the base 1, two symmetrically arranged second supports 9 are fixedly connected. On the outer walls of the tops of the two second supports 9, two first guide rails 10 are fixedly connected. On the outer walls of the tops of the two first guide rails 10, two first guide blocks 28 are slidably connected. On the outer walls of the tops of the two first guide blocks 28, a support seat 12 is fixedly connected. On one outer wall of the support seat 12, two rectangular grooves are provided. On the inner walls of one side of the two rectangular wipes, a quenching assembly is slidably connected. On the outer wall of the top of the support seat 12, two symmetrically arranged second guide rails 19 are fixedly connected. On the outer walls of the tops of the two second guide rails 19, two second guide blocks 20 are slidably connected. On the outer walls of the tops of the two second guide blocks 20, a support plate 21 is fixedly connected. On the outer wall of the top of the support plate 21, a turning assembly and a precision grinding assembly are fixedly connected along its length direction. On one outer wall of the precision grinding assembly, a control assembly is rotatably connected. On one outer wall of the support seat 12, an adjusting assembly for adjusting the position of the support plate 21 is fixedly connected. On one side of the outer wall of the top of the base 1, a first support 2 is fixedly connected. On the outer wall of the top of the first support 2, a fixing assembly is fixedly connected. On the outer wall of the top of the base 1, a power assembly for driving the support seat 12 to move is fixedly connected; with the above structure, the power assembly can cooperate with the first guide rail 10 and the first guide block 28 to move the support seat 12 and adjust the lateral distance between the support seat 12 and the automobile steering arm bracket workpiece.

[0032] Further, the quenching assembly includes two support blocks 14 slidably connected to the inner walls of one side of the two rectangular grooves. On the outer walls of one side of the two support blocks 14, two first springs 29 are fixedly connected, and the two first springs 29 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of one side of the two rectangular grooves. On the outer wall of the top of one of the support blocks 14, a multi-stage electric telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected. On the outer wall of the top of the other support block 14, a guide rod 15 is fixedly connected. On the arc-shaped outer wall of the guide rod 15, a first connecting block 18 is slidably connected. On the outer wall of one side of the first connecting block 18, a connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected. On the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate 16, a second connecting block is fixedly connected, and the second connecting block is fixedly connected to the output end of the multi-stage electric telescopic rod 23. On the outer wall of the top of the connecting plate 16, an induction coil 17 is fixedly connected; with the above structure, the height of the connecting plate 16 can be adjusted by the multi-stage electric telescopic rod 23, so that the induction coil 17 is lowered to the position of the automobile steering arm bracket workpiece. Under the action of the guide rod 15, the connecting plate 16 has a high stability during the movement process. Then, the support seat 12 is driven to move by the second motor 5, so that the automobile steering arm bracket workpiece passes through the induction coil 17 to perform quenching work on the automobile steering arm bracket workpiece.

[0033] Further, the turning assembly includes a tool rest 30 fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the top of the support plate 21; with the above structure, the tool can be fixed on the tool rest 30, then the switch of the first motor 4 is turned on, the first motor 4 drives the transmission shaft to rotate, and then drives the workpiece of the automotive steering arm bracket to rotate through the mounting seat 13 and the special fixture, and cooperates with the tool on the tool rest 30 to complete the rough turning operation.

[0034] Further, the fine grinding assembly includes a grinding seat 31 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the support plate 21. A rotating shaft 37 is rotatably connected to one side outer wall of the grinding seat 31, and the rotating shaft 37 passes through the outer wall of one side of the grinding seat 31. A fine grinding head 32 is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the rotating shaft 37. A fourth motor 40 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the support plate 21. Second transmission wheels 39 are fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fourth motor 40 and the outer wall of the arc of the rotating shaft 37. A second transmission belt 38 is sleeved on the outer wall of the arc of the two second transmission wheels 39; with the above structure, the switch of the fourth motor 40 can be turned on, and the fourth motor 40 drives the rotating shaft 37 to rotate through the two second transmission wheels 39 and the second transmission belt 38, and then drives the fine grinding head 32 to rotate for fine grinding.

[0035] Further, the adjusting assembly includes a third motor 24 fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the support base 12. A second fixed seat 43 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the top of the support base 12. A second lead screw 25 is rotatably connected to one side outer wall of the second fixed seat 43, and the second lead screw 25 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor 24. A second transmission seat 42 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the support plate 21. A second circular hole is opened on one side outer wall of the second transmission seat 42. A second bushing 41 adapted to the second lead screw 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc of the second circular hole, and the second lead screw 25 passes through the second bushing 41; with the above structure, the switch of the third motor 24 can be turned on, the third motor 24 drives the second lead screw 25 to rotate, and under the action of the second bushing 41 on the second transmission seat 42, the second transmission seat 42 is driven to move, and under the cooperation of the second guide rail 19 and the second guide block 20, the support plate 21 is moved.

[0036] Further, the power assembly includes a second motor 5 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the base 1. A first fixed seat 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the first support 2. A first lead screw 8 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the first fixed seat 22. A support frame 11 is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the opposite sides of the two second supports 9. The first lead screw 8 is rotatably connected to the support frame 11. A first transmission wheel 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the first fixed seat 22. A first transmission belt 6 is sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor 5 and the outer arc wall of the first transmission wheel 7. By means of the above structure, the switch of the second motor 5 can be turned on. The second motor 5 drives the first lead screw 8 to rotate through the first transmission wheel 7 and the first transmission belt 6. During the rotation of the first lead screw 8, the first transmission seat 26 is driven to move by cooperating with the first shaft sleeve 27 on the first transmission seat 26. With the assistance of the first guide rail 10 and the first guide block 28, the support seat 12 is driven to move.

[0037] Further, a first transmission seat 26 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the support seat 12. A first circular hole is opened on the outer wall of one side of the first transmission seat 26. A first shaft sleeve 27 adapted to the first lead screw 8 is fixedly connected to the inner arc wall of the first circular hole. The first lead screw 8 passes through the first shaft sleeve 27.

[0038] Further, the control assembly includes a sleeve rod 36 rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the rotating shaft 37. A sleeve 33 is rotatably connected to the center of the outer wall of one side of the first transmission seat 26. A pressure sensor 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the sleeve 33. A second spring 35 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the pressure sensor 34. The second spring 35 is fixedly connected to the sleeve rod 36. The pressure sensor 34 is connected to a controller through a signal line. The controller is electrically connected to the third motor 24. By means of the above structure, when the axial direction of the rotating shaft 37 and the axial direction of the mounting seat 13 are not collinear, during the movement of the sleeve rod 36, the compressed second spring 35 gradually returns, reducing the signal intensity of the pressure sensor 34. Therefore, during the process of adjusting the position of the fine grinding head 32, when the signal intensity of the pressure sensor 34 is the largest, the coaxiality between the fine grinding head 32 and the automotive steering arm bracket workpiece is the highest. Furthermore, the position of the fine grinding head 32 can be automatically adjusted by controlling the third motor 24 through the controller.

[0039] Further, the fixing assembly includes a main spindle box 3 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the first support 2. A mounting seat 13 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the main spindle box 3. A transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat 13. The transmission shaft passes through the outer wall of one side of the main spindle box 3. A first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the main spindle box 3. The output shaft of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft. By means of the above structure, the special fixture for the automotive steering arm bracket can be fixed on the mounting seat 13, and then the automotive steering arm bracket can be fixed on the special fixture.

[0040] Working principle: During use, fix the special fixture of the vehicle steering arm bracket on the mounting seat 13, then fix the vehicle steering arm bracket on the special fixture. Next, first control the second motor 5 to work. The second motor 5 drives the first lead screw 8 to rotate through the first transmission wheel 7 and the first transmission belt 6. During the rotation of the first lead screw 8, the first transmission seat 26 is driven to move in cooperation with the first bushing 27 on the first transmission seat 26. With the assistance of the first guide rail 10 and the first guide block 28, the support seat 12 is driven to move, and the position of the support seat 12 is adjusted, thereby realizing the adjustment of the lateral distance between the tool rest 30 on the support plate 21 and the vehicle steering arm bracket. Then, turn on the switch of the third motor 24. The third motor 24 drives the second lead screw 25 to rotate. Under the action of the second bushing 41 on the second transmission seat 42, the second transmission seat 42 is driven to move. With the cooperation of the second guide rail 19 and the second guide block 20, the support plate 21 is moved;

[0041] Adjust the longitudinal distance between the tool rest 30 and the vehicle steering arm bracket. Fix the tool on the tool rest 30. Then, turn on the switch of the first motor 4. The first motor 4 drives the transmission shaft to rotate, and then drives the vehicle steering arm bracket workpiece to rotate through the mounting seat 13 and the special fixture, and cooperates with the tool on the tool rest 30 to complete the rough turning operation;

[0042] Then, drive the support seat 12 away from the vehicle steering arm bracket through the second motor 5, and drive the support plate 21 away from the vehicle steering arm bracket workpiece through the support seat 12. At this time, adjust the height of the connecting plate 16 through the multi-stage electric telescopic rod 23, so that the induction coil 17 is lowered to the position of the vehicle steering arm bracket workpiece. Under the action of the guide rod 15, the connecting plate 16 has a high stability during the movement process;

[0043] Then, drive the support seat 12 to move through the second motor 5, so that the vehicle steering arm bracket workpiece passes through the induction coil 17 to perform quenching work on the vehicle steering arm bracket workpiece. After the quenching work is completed, drive the induction coil 17 to reset through the multi-stage electric telescopic rod 23 and the second motor 5;

[0044] Finally, adjust the position of the support plate 21 through the third motor 24, and then adjust the distance between the fine grinding head 32 and the vehicle steering arm bracket workpiece. Turn on the switch of the fourth motor 40. The fourth motor 40 drives the rotating shaft 37 to rotate through the two second transmission wheels 39 and the second transmission belt 38, and then drives the fine grinding head 32 to rotate for fine grinding processing, realizing that this device can perform rough turning, quenching and fine grinding on the workpiece. During rough turning, quenching and fine grinding, there is no need to perform a large amount of loading and unloading work on the vehicle steering arm bracket, improving the work efficiency;

[0045] During the process of adjusting the movement of the support plate 21 by the third motor 24, the support plate 21 drives the rotating shaft 37 to move through the grinding seat 31. During the movement of the rotating shaft 37, the sleeve rod 36 is driven to slide along the sleeve 33. When the axial direction of the rotating shaft 37 and the axial direction of the mounting seat 13 are not collinear, during the movement of the sleeve rod 36, the compressed second spring 35 gradually returns, causing the signal intensity of the pressure sensor 34 to decrease.

[0046] Therefore, during the process of adjusting the position of the fine grinding head 32, when the signal intensity of the pressure sensor 34 is the maximum, the coaxiality between the fine grinding head 32 and the workpiece of the automotive steering arm bracket is the highest. Furthermore, the position adjustment of the fine grinding head 32 can be automatically performed by controlling the third motor 24 through the controller.

[0047] The technical features not described in the present invention can be realized by or adopted from the prior art, and will not be elaborated here. Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions, or substitutions made by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the essence of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A special combined turning and grinding machine for automobile steering arm brackets, characterized in that, It includes a base (1). On the outer wall of the top of the base (1), two symmetrically arranged second supports (9) are fixedly connected. On the outer walls of the tops of the two second supports (9), first guide rails (10) are fixedly connected. On the outer walls of the tops of the two first guide rails (10), first guide blocks (28) are slidably connected. On the outer walls of the tops of the two first guide blocks (28), a support seat (12) is fixedly connected. On one side wall of the support seat (12), two rectangular grooves are provided. On the inner walls of one sides of the two rectangular grooves, a quenching component is slidably connected. On the outer wall of the top of the support seat (12), two symmetrically arranged second guide rails (19) are fixedly connected. On the outer walls of the tops of the two second guide rails (19), second guide blocks (20) are slidably connected. On the outer walls of the tops of the two second guide blocks (20), a support plate (21) is fixedly connected. On the outer wall of the top of the support plate (21), a turning component and a fine grinding component distributed along its length direction are fixedly connected. On one side wall of the fine grinding component, a control component is rotatably connected. On one side wall of the support seat (12), an adjusting component for adjusting the position of the support plate (21) is fixedly connected. On one side of the outer wall of the top of the base (1), a first support (2) is fixedly connected. On the outer wall of the top of the first support (2), a fixing component is fixedly connected. On the outer wall of the top of the base (1), a power component for driving the support seat (12) to move is fixedly connected. The quenching component includes two support blocks (14) slidably connected to the inner walls of one sides of the two rectangular grooves. On the outer walls of one sides of the two support blocks (14), first springs (29) are fixedly connected, and the two first springs (29) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of one sides of the two rectangular grooves. On the outer wall of the top of one of the support blocks (14), a multi-stage electric telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected. On the outer wall of the top of the other support block (14), a guide rod (15) is fixedly connected. On the arc-shaped outer wall of the guide rod (15), a first connecting block (18) is slidably connected. On the outer wall of one side of the first connecting block (18), a connecting plate (16) is fixedly connected. On the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate (16), a second connecting block is fixedly connected, and the second connecting block is fixedly connected to the output end of the multi-stage electric telescopic rod (23). On the outer wall of the top of the connecting plate (16), an induction coil (17) is fixedly connected. The turning component includes a tool rest (30) fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the top of the support plate (21).

2. The turning arm bracket grinding and turning compound special machine for automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fine grinding component includes a grinding seat (31) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the support plate (21). On one side wall of the grinding seat (31), a rotating shaft (37) is rotatably connected, and the rotating shaft (37) passes through the outer wall of one side of the grinding seat (31). On the outer wall of one side of the rotating shaft (37), a fine grinding head (32) is fixedly connected. On the outer wall of the top of the support plate (21), a fourth motor (40) is fixedly connected. On the output shaft of the fourth motor (40) and the arc-shaped outer wall of the rotating shaft (37), second transmission wheels (39) are fixedly connected. On the arc-shaped outer walls of the two second transmission wheels (39), a second transmission belt (38) is sleeved.

3. A combined turning and grinding special machine for an automotive steering arm bracket according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjusting component includes a third motor (24) fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the support base (12). One side of the top outer wall of the support base (12) is fixedly connected with a second fixed seat (43). One side outer wall of the second fixed seat (43) is rotatably connected with a second lead screw (25), and the second lead screw (25) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor (24). The bottom outer wall of the support plate (21) is fixedly connected with a second transmission seat (42). One side outer wall of the second transmission seat (42) is provided with a second round hole. The arc-shaped inner wall of the second round hole is fixedly connected with a second bushing (41) adapted to the second lead screw (25), and the second lead screw (25) passes through the second bushing (41).

4. The special combined turning and grinding machine for an automotive steering arm bracket according to claim 3, wherein, The power component includes a second motor (5) fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the base (1). The bottom inner wall of the first support (2) is fixedly connected with a first fixed seat (22). One side outer wall of the first fixed seat (22) is rotatably connected with a first lead screw (8). The opposite side outer walls of the two second supports (9) are fixedly connected with a support frame (11), and the first lead screw (8) is rotatably connected with the support frame (11). One side outer wall of the first fixed seat (22) is fixedly connected with a first transmission wheel (7). The output shaft of the second motor (5) and the arc-shaped outer wall of the first transmission wheel (7) are sleeved with a first transmission belt (6).

5. A special combined turning and grinding machine for an automotive steering arm bracket according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom outer wall of the support base (12) is fixedly connected with a first transmission seat (26). One side outer wall of the first transmission seat (26) is provided with a first round hole. The arc-shaped inner wall of the first round hole is fixedly connected with a first bushing (27) adapted to the first lead screw (8), and the first lead screw (8) passes through the first bushing (27).

6. The grinding and turning compound special machine for an automotive steering arm bracket according to claim 5, wherein, The control component includes a sleeve rod (36) rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the rotating shaft (37). The center of one side outer wall of the first transmission seat (26) is rotatably connected with a sleeve (33). The bottom inner wall of the sleeve (33) is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor (34). The top outer wall of the pressure sensor (34) is fixedly connected with a second spring (35), and the second spring (35) is fixedly connected with the sleeve rod (36). The pressure sensor (34) is connected to a controller through a signal line, and the controller is electrically connected to the third motor (24).

7. A combined turning and grinding special machine for an automobile steering arm bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing component includes a main spindle box (3) fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the first support (2). One side outer wall of the main spindle box (3) is rotatably connected with a mounting seat (13). One side outer wall of the mounting seat (13) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft passes through the outer wall of one side of the main spindle box (3). One side outer wall of the main spindle box (3) is fixedly connected with a first motor (4), and the output shaft of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Special turning and grinding composite machine for automobile steering arm bracket

    CN217122404U

Cited By

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