A smart building control and management system based on big data analysis

Abstract

The present invention discloses a smart building control and management system based on big data analysis, which includes a building resident information acquisition module, a building infrastructure information acquisition module, a building energy detection terminal deployment module, a building energy parameter detection module, a building energy control preliminary analysis module, a building energy control in-depth analysis module, a building information database and a building energy control information feedback terminal; the present invention performs detailed control and analysis on the electric energy and water energy corresponding to each floor of the target building, effectively solves the problem that the current technology lacks control over the building electric energy and water energy field, breaks the current technology's generalization, routine and limitation of building control, improves the comfort of residents' living environment, effectively avoids safety accidents caused by residents' overload of electricity consumption, and thus greatly improves the safety of residents' living environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of building control and management, and relates to an intelligent building control and management system based on big data analysis. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the economy and the continuous improvement of residents' income levels, people's requirements for the comfort of living environment have also increased. Smart buildings, as architectural buildings that integrate multiple new technologies such as communications and automatic control, can coordinate the work of various equipment such as electricity and lighting in the building. Therefore, they are widely used in the residential field.

[0003] Smart buildings generally regulate the comfort and suitability of residents' environment through various comprehensive systems, such as regulating and managing air conditioners and other equipment in buildings through equipment management systems. The current regulation and management of residential smart buildings also mainly focuses on regulating and managing the living environment such as air quality and temperature in residents' houses. Electricity and water energy are an indispensable part of residents' daily lives, and their regulation and management are of great significance. In particular, current smart buildings are generally high-rise buildings, and their water pressure has great instability. Obviously, the existing technology lacks analysis in this field, so it has certain limitations, and thus cannot maximize the comfort of residents' living environment. At the same time, with the continuous increase in the number of household appliances, the safety hazards of electricity use also increase. The current regulation and management of buildings only stays in the regulation and management of energy consumption, and there is no regulation and management of the power safety of buildings. It is impossible to avoid safety accidents caused by overload of electricity consumption, and thus it is impossible to improve the safety of residents' living environment. In addition, the current regulation and management of buildings is mainly aimed at equipment regulation, and there is no further processing of the information after regulation, so it is impossible to provide reliable reference data for subsequent building regulation analysis. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, in order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, a smart building control and management system based on big data analysis is proposed, which realizes accurate analysis and targeted control of electric energy and water energy in smart buildings.

[0005] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0006] A smart building control and management system based on big data analysis, comprising:

[0007] The building resident information acquisition module is used to obtain the resident information corresponding to each floor of the target building and number the floors corresponding to the target building in sequence;

[0008] The building infrastructure information acquisition module is used to obtain the number of water inlets corresponding to each household in each floor of the target building and the layout position of each water inlet, and mark the corresponding water inlets in each household in each floor of the target building in sequence;

[0009] The building energy detection terminal deployment module is used to deploy energy detection terminals according to the resident information corresponding to each floor of the target building. The energy detection terminal deployment includes the deployment of electric energy detection terminals and the deployment of water energy detection terminals.

[0010] A building energy parameter detection module, which is used to detect the energy parameters corresponding to each household on each floor of the target building according to the energy detection terminals arranged in each household on each floor of the target building. The energy parameter detection module includes an electric energy parameter detection unit and a water energy parameter detection unit;

[0011] The building energy control preliminary analysis module is used to conduct preliminary analysis on the collected energy parameters corresponding to each household on each floor of the target building, and to calculate the electric energy control demand coefficient and water energy control demand index corresponding to each floor of the target building;

[0012] The building energy control in-depth analysis module is used to confirm the floors of the target building that need energy control and the control type corresponding to each floor that needs energy control based on the statistical electric energy control demand coefficient and water energy control demand index corresponding to each floor of the target building;

[0013] The building information database is used to store the standard comprehensive power consumption of each type of electricity consumption corresponding to the number of residents on each floor in each collection time period, the standard comprehensive power consumption of each type of electricity consumption corresponding to the number of residents on each floor in each collection time period, and the standard water consumption corresponding to the number of residents on each floor in each collection time period;

[0014] The building energy control information feedback terminal is used to feed back the control type corresponding to each floor of the target building that needs energy control to the intelligent control platform corresponding to the target building.

[0015] As a preferred solution, the household information corresponding to each floor of the target building includes the number of households corresponding to each floor of the target building, the living location corresponding to each household on each floor, and the number of people living in each household's house on each floor.

[0016] As a preferred solution, the deployment process of the building energy detection terminal deployment module is as follows: obtain the number of households corresponding to each floor of the target building, and deploy power detection terminals according to the living positions corresponding to each household on each floor of the target building. The power detection terminals include lighting power detection equipment, air conditioning power detection equipment, and life power detection equipment. At the same time, according to the deployment positions corresponding to each water inlet in each household's house on each floor of the target building, water energy detection terminals are deployed at each water inlet position in each household's house on each floor of the target building. The water energy detection terminals include water pressure detection equipment and water volume detection equipment.

[0017] As a preferred solution, the electric energy parameter detection unit is used to detect the electric energy parameters corresponding to each household on each floor of the target building, and the detection process is:

[0018] Obtain the power detection terminal arranged in each household's house on each floor of the target building, and detect the corresponding lighting power parameters in each household's house on each floor of the target building according to the preset collection time interval through the lighting power detection device in the power detection terminal, the lighting power parameters including the comprehensive lighting power consumption and the comprehensive lighting power consumption;

[0019] The air conditioning power consumption detection device in the power detection terminal detects the corresponding air conditioning power consumption parameters in each household's house on each floor of the target building according to the preset collection time interval. The air conditioning power consumption parameters include the comprehensive power consumption and comprehensive power consumption of the air conditioning;

[0020] The household electricity detection equipment in the electric energy detection terminal detects the corresponding household electricity parameters in each household on each floor of the target building according to the preset collection time interval. The household electricity parameters include the comprehensive household electricity consumption and the comprehensive household electricity power.

[0021] As a preferred solution, the water energy parameter detection unit is used to detect the water energy parameters corresponding to each household on each floor of the target building, and then obtain the water energy detection terminal in the water inlet position of each household on each floor of the target building. The water pressure detection equipment in the water energy detection terminal detects the water pressure of each water inlet position in each household on each floor of the target building according to the preset collection time interval. At the same time, the water volume detection equipment in the water energy detection terminal detects the corresponding comprehensive water consumption in each household on each floor of the target building according to the preset collection time interval, and obtains the water energy parameters corresponding to each water inlet position in each household on each floor of the target building in each collection time period. The water energy parameters include water pressure and comprehensive water consumption. Each collection time period is numbered in sequence according to its collection time, and the collection time period corresponding to the electric energy parameter is consistent with the collection time period corresponding to the water energy parameter.

[0022] As a preferred solution, the analysis process of the building energy control preliminary analysis module includes the following steps:

[0023] Obtain the comprehensive power consumption and comprehensive power consumption corresponding to each type of power consumption in each household's house on each floor of the target building in each collection time period, and add up the comprehensive power consumption and comprehensive power consumption corresponding to each type of power consumption on each floor of the target building in each collection time period. The types of power consumption are lighting power consumption, air conditioning power consumption, and household power consumption.

[0024] According to the number of residents in each household on each floor of the target building, the corresponding comprehensive number of residents on each floor of the target building is counted, and then the standard comprehensive power consumption and standard comprehensive power consumption corresponding to each type of electricity consumption on each floor of the target building in each collection time period are retrieved from the building information database. The calculation formula is used to calculate the power control demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building, and it is recorded as γ i , i represents the floor number corresponding to the target building, i = 1, 2, ... m;

[0025] According to the water pressure corresponding to each water inlet position in each household's house on each floor of the target building in each collection time period, the average water pressure corresponding to each floor of the target building in each collection time period is calculated, and at the same time, the comprehensive water consumption corresponding to each household's house on each floor of the target building in each collection time period is accumulated to obtain the comprehensive water consumption corresponding to each floor of the target building in each collection time period;

[0026] According to the number of residents on each floor of the target building, the standard water consumption of each floor of the target building in each collection time period is retrieved from the building information database. According to the number of floors corresponding to the target building, the preset standard water pressure of each floor of the target building in each collection time period is obtained. The water energy control demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building is calculated using the calculation formula, which is recorded as λ i .

[0027] As a preferred solution, the calculation process of the power control demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building is:

[0028] Obtain the comprehensive power consumption corresponding to each type of power consumption on each floor of the target building in each collection time period and the standard comprehensive power consumption corresponding to each type of power consumption on each floor in each collection time period, and use the calculation formula to calculate the comprehensive power consumption control demand index corresponding to each floor of the target building, recorded as

[0029] Obtain the comprehensive power consumption corresponding to each type of electricity consumption on each floor of the target building in each collection time period and the standard comprehensive power consumption corresponding to each type of electricity consumption on each floor in each collection time period, and use the calculation formula to calculate the comprehensive power safety regulation demand index corresponding to each floor of the target building, recorded as φi ;

[0030] Substitute the comprehensive electricity consumption control demand index and comprehensive electricity safety control demand index corresponding to each floor of the target building into In the equation, the power control demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building is obtained, and ε1 and ε2 are preset coefficients.

[0031] According to the smart building control and management system based on big data analysis according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the specific calculation process of the water energy control demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building is:

[0032] Obtain the average water pressure corresponding to each floor of the target building in each collection time period and the standard water pressure corresponding to each floor of the target building in each collection time period, and use the calculation formula to calculate the stable water control demand index of each floor of the target building, which is recorded as μ i ;

[0033] Obtain the comprehensive water consumption corresponding to each floor of the target building in each collection time period and the standard water consumption corresponding to each floor of the target building in each collection time period, and use the calculation formula to calculate the water consumption control demand index of each floor of the target building, and record it as

[0034] Substitute the comprehensive water consumption control demand index and comprehensive water stability control demand index corresponding to each floor of the target building into formula (1):

[0035]

[0036] The water energy control demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building is obtained, where σ1, σ2 are preset coefficients and e is a constant.

[0037] As a preferred solution, the analysis process of the building energy control in-depth analysis module includes the following steps:

[0038] Obtain the electric energy control demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building, compare the electric energy control demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building with the preset standard electric energy control demand coefficient corresponding to the target building, confirm the floors of the target building that need electric energy control, and confirm the control type of each floor that needs electric energy control;

[0039] Obtain the water energy regulation demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building, compare the water energy regulation demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building with the preset standard water energy regulation demand coefficient corresponding to the target building, confirm the floors of the target building that need water energy regulation, and at the same time confirm the regulation type of each floor that needs water energy regulation.

[0040] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0041] (1) The present invention provides a smart building control and management system based on big data analysis. Through the energy parameter detection module, the building energy control preliminary analysis module and the building energy control deep analysis module, the electric energy parameters and water energy parameters corresponding to each floor of the target building are carefully detected and analyzed in detail, which effectively solves the problem that the current technology lacks control over the building electric energy and water energy fields, breaks the generalization, routine and limitation of the current technology on building control, improves the comfort of residents' living environment, meets the residents' electricity and water needs, eliminates the residents' electricity safety hazards to the greatest extent, effectively avoids the safety accidents caused by residents' electricity overload, and thus greatly improves the safety of residents' living environment.

[0042] (2) In the building energy control in-depth analysis module of the present invention, by confirming the control type corresponding to each floor of the target building that needs to be controlled by electric energy and the control type corresponding to each floor that needs to be controlled by water energy, accurate control direction is provided for the control of the floors that need to be controlled by energy, thereby promoting the control process of the building and ensuring the accuracy and efficiency of the building control. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0043] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0044] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the connection of each module of the system of the present invention.

[0045] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the building energy parameter detection module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0047] See also Figure 1As shown, a smart building control and management system based on big data analysis includes: a building resident information acquisition module, a building infrastructure information acquisition module, a building energy detection terminal deployment module, a building energy parameter detection module, a building energy control preliminary analysis module, a building energy control in-depth analysis module, a building information database and a building energy control information feedback terminal.

[0048] The building energy detection terminal deployment module is respectively connected to the building resident information acquisition module, the building infrastructure information acquisition module and the building energy control preliminary analysis module; the building energy control preliminary analysis module is respectively connected to the building information database and the building energy control in-depth analysis module; the building energy control in-depth analysis module is connected to the building energy control information feedback terminal.

[0049] The building resident information acquisition module is used to obtain the resident information corresponding to each floor of the target building, and number the floors corresponding to the target building as 1, 2, ...i, ...m in sequence, wherein the resident information corresponding to each floor of the target building specifically includes the number of residents corresponding to each floor of the target building, the living location corresponding to each resident on each floor, and the number of people living in each resident's house on each floor.

[0050] The building infrastructure information acquisition module is used to obtain the number of water inlets corresponding to each household in each floor of the target building and the layout position of each water inlet, and mark the corresponding water inlets in each household in each floor of the target building as 1, 2, ...k, ...g in sequence.

[0051] The building energy detection terminal deployment module is used to deploy energy detection terminals according to the resident information corresponding to each floor of the target building, wherein the energy detection terminal deployment includes electric energy detection terminal deployment and water energy detection terminal deployment.

[0052] It should be noted that the specific deployment process of the building energy detection terminal deployment module is: obtain the number of households corresponding to each floor of the target building, and deploy power detection terminals according to the corresponding living positions of each household on each floor of the target building, wherein the power detection terminal includes lighting power detection equipment, air-conditioning power detection equipment and life power detection equipment, and at the same time, according to the layout positions corresponding to each water inlet in each household’s house on each floor of the target building, water energy detection terminals are deployed at each water inlet position in each household’s house on each floor of the target building, wherein the water energy detection terminal includes water pressure detection equipment and water volume detection equipment.

[0053] In a specific embodiment, the household electricity refers to the electricity used by household appliances such as televisions, range hoods, and refrigerators. The lighting electrical equipment includes a lighting power detector and a lighting power detector. The air-conditioning electrical equipment includes an air-conditioning power detector and an air-conditioning power detector. The household electricity detection includes a household appliance power detector and a household appliance power detector. The water pressure detection equipment is a water pressure sensor, and the water volume detection equipment is a water volume monitor. By deploying the electric energy detection terminal and the water energy detection terminal, a detection basis is provided for the subsequent detection of the electric energy parameters and the water energy parameters on each floor of the target building.

[0054] See also Figure 2 As shown, the building energy parameter detection module is used to detect the energy parameters corresponding to each household on each floor of the target building according to the energy detection terminals deployed in each household on each floor of the target building, wherein the energy parameter detection module includes an electric energy parameter detection unit and a water energy parameter detection unit.

[0055] Exemplarily, the electric energy parameter detection unit is used to detect the electric energy parameters corresponding to each household on each floor of the target building, and the specific detection process is as follows:

[0056] Obtain the power detection terminal arranged in each household's house on each floor of the target building, and detect the corresponding lighting power parameters in each household's house on each floor of the target building through the lighting power detection device in the power detection terminal according to the preset collection time interval, wherein the lighting power parameters include the comprehensive lighting power consumption and the comprehensive lighting power consumption;

[0057] The air-conditioning power consumption detection device in the power detection terminal detects the corresponding air-conditioning power consumption parameters in each household's house on each floor of the target building according to the preset collection time interval, wherein the air-conditioning power consumption parameters include the comprehensive power consumption and comprehensive power consumption of the air-conditioning;

[0058] The household electricity detection equipment in the electric energy detection terminal detects the corresponding household electricity parameters in each household on each floor of the target building according to the preset collection time interval, wherein the household electricity parameters include the comprehensive household electricity consumption and the comprehensive household electricity power.

[0059] Exemplarily, the water energy parameter detection unit is used to detect the water energy parameters corresponding to each household on each floor of the target building, and then obtain the water energy detection terminal in each water inlet position arranged in each household's house on each floor of the target building, and use the water pressure detection equipment in the water energy detection terminal to detect the water pressure of each water inlet position arranged in each household's house on each floor of the target building according to a preset collection time interval. At the same time, use the water volume detection equipment in the water energy detection terminal to detect the corresponding comprehensive water consumption in each household's house on each floor of the target building according to a preset collection time interval, and obtain the water energy parameters corresponding to each water inlet position arranged in each household's house on each floor of the target building in each collection time period, wherein the water energy parameters include water pressure and comprehensive water consumption, and each collection time period is numbered in sequence as 1, 2, ...t, ...p according to its collection time, wherein the collection time period corresponding to the electric energy parameter is consistent with the collection time period corresponding to the water energy parameter.

[0060] The building energy control preliminary analysis module is used to perform preliminary analysis on the collected energy parameters corresponding to each household on each floor of the target building, and to calculate the electric energy control demand coefficient and water energy control demand index corresponding to each floor of the target building;

[0061] It should be noted that the specific analysis process of the preliminary analysis module of building energy control includes the following steps:

[0062] C1. Obtain the comprehensive power consumption and comprehensive power consumption of each type of electricity consumption in each household on each floor of the target building in each collection time period, and add up the comprehensive power consumption and comprehensive power consumption of each type of electricity consumption on each floor of the target building in each collection time period, where each type of electricity consumption is lighting electricity, air conditioning electricity and living electricity;

[0063] C2. According to the number of residents in each household on each floor of the target building, the corresponding comprehensive number of residents on each floor of the target building is counted, and then the standard comprehensive power consumption and standard comprehensive power consumption corresponding to each type of electricity consumption on each floor of the target building in each collection time period are retrieved from the building information database, and the corresponding power control demand coefficient of each floor of the target building is calculated using the calculation formula and recorded as γ i , i represents the floor number corresponding to the target building, i = 1, 2, ... m;

[0064] The statistical process of the comprehensive number of residents on each floor of the target building is as follows: the number of residents corresponding to each household on each floor of the target building is accumulated to obtain the comprehensive number of residents corresponding to each floor of the target building.

[0065] In a specific embodiment, the specific calculation process of the power regulation demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building is:

[0066] C2-1. Obtain the comprehensive power consumption corresponding to each type of power consumption on each floor of the target building in each collection time period and the standard comprehensive power consumption corresponding to each type of power consumption on each floor in each collection time period, and use the calculation formula to calculate the comprehensive power consumption control demand index corresponding to each floor of the target building, recorded as Among them, the calculation formula for the comprehensive electricity consumption control demand index corresponding to each floor of the target building is:

[0067]

[0068] in, represents the comprehensive electricity consumption control demand index corresponding to the target building on the i-th floor, α1, α2, α3 represent the consumption weight values ​​corresponding to lighting electricity, air conditioning electricity, and living electricity, respectively, ZM i t ,KL i t ,SL i t They are respectively represented as the lighting comprehensive power consumption, air conditioning comprehensive power consumption, and life comprehensive power consumption corresponding to the tth collection time period on the i-th floor of the target building, ZM′ it ,KL′ it ,SL′ it They respectively represent the standard lighting comprehensive power consumption, standard air-conditioning comprehensive power consumption, and standard living comprehensive power consumption corresponding to the tth collection time period on the ith floor of the target building, where t represents the collection time period number, t=1, 2,...p.

[0069] C2-2. Obtain the comprehensive power consumption corresponding to each type of electricity consumption on each floor of the target building in each collection time period and the standard comprehensive power consumption corresponding to each type of electricity consumption on each floor in each collection time period, and use the calculation formula to calculate the comprehensive power safety regulation demand index corresponding to each floor of the target building, recorded as φ i , where the calculation formula for the comprehensive electricity safety regulation demand index corresponding to each floor of the target building is:

[0070]

[0071] Among them, φ i represents the comprehensive power safety regulation demand index corresponding to the target building on the i-th floor, β1, β2, β3 represent the safety weight values ​​corresponding to lighting power, air conditioning power, and living power, respectively, ZP i t ,KP i t ,SP i tThey represent the comprehensive lighting power, air conditioning power, and life power of the target building in the tth collection period on the ith floor, respectively. it ,KP′ it ,SP′ it They respectively represent the standard lighting comprehensive power consumption, standard air-conditioning comprehensive power consumption, and standard living comprehensive power consumption of the target building in the tth collection time period on the ith floor.

[0072] C2-3, substitute the comprehensive electricity consumption control demand index and comprehensive electricity safety control demand index corresponding to each floor of the target building into In the equation, the power control demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building is obtained, and ε1 and ε2 are preset coefficients.

[0073] The present invention analyzes the electricity consumption and power consumption of each floor of the target building. On the one hand, it promotes the implementation of the concept of urban environmental protection and reduces carbon dioxide emissions to the greatest extent while meeting the electricity needs of users. On the other hand, it effectively avoids problems such as electrical appliance damage caused by electricity overload of users.

[0074] C3. According to the water pressure corresponding to each water inlet position in each household's house on each floor of the target building in each collection time period, the average water pressure corresponding to each floor of the target building in each collection time period is calculated, and at the same time, the comprehensive water consumption corresponding to each household's house on each floor of the target building in each collection time period is accumulated to obtain the comprehensive water consumption corresponding to each floor of the target building in each collection time period;

[0075] C4. According to the number of residents on each floor of the target building, the standard water consumption corresponding to each floor of the target building in each collection time period is retrieved from the building information database. According to the number of floors corresponding to the target building, the preset standard water pressure corresponding to each floor of the target building in each collection time period is obtained. The water energy control demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building is calculated using the calculation formula, which is recorded as λ i .

[0076] In a specific embodiment, the specific calculation process of the water energy regulation demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building is:

[0077] C4-1. Obtain the average water pressure corresponding to each floor of the target building in each collection time period and the standard water outlet pressure corresponding to each floor of the target building in each collection time period, and use the calculation formula to calculate the water use stability control demand index of each floor of the target building, and record it as μ i , where the calculation formula for the stable water control demand index of each floor of the target building is:

[0078]

[0079] Among them, μ i represents the water stability control demand index corresponding to the target building on the i-th floor, SY i t It is represented as the average water pressure of the target building in the tth collection period on the ith floor, SY′ it It is represented as the standard outlet water pressure corresponding to the tth collection time period in the i-th floor of the target building, and ΔS is the preset allowable water pressure difference.

[0080] C4-2. Obtain the comprehensive water consumption corresponding to each floor of the target building in each collection time period and the standard water consumption corresponding to each floor of the target building in each collection time period, and use the calculation formula to calculate the water consumption control demand index of each floor of the target building, and record it as Among them, the calculation formula for the water consumption control demand index of each floor of the target building is:

[0081] in, represents the water consumption control demand index corresponding to the target building on the i-th floor, HL i t It is expressed as the comprehensive water consumption of the target building in the tth collection period on the ith floor, HL′ it It is represented as the standard water consumption of the target building at the tth collection time period on the ith floor.

[0082] C4-3. Substitute the comprehensive water consumption control demand index and comprehensive water stability control demand index corresponding to each floor of the target building into formula (1),

[0083]

[0084] The water energy control demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building is obtained, where σ1, σ2 are preset coefficients and e is a constant.

[0085] The embodiment of the present invention can effectively avoid the waste of water resources to a certain extent by regulating and analyzing the water consumption and water pressure corresponding to each floor. Regulating the water pressure can effectively improve the water use experience of residents and improve the comfort index of users' daily life.

[0086] The building information database is used to store the standard comprehensive power consumption of each type of electricity consumption corresponding to the number of residents on each floor in each collection time period, the standard comprehensive power consumption of each type of electricity consumption corresponding to the number of residents on each floor in each collection time period, and the standard water consumption corresponding to the number of residents on each floor in each collection time period.

[0087] The building energy control in-depth analysis module is used to confirm the floors of the target building that need energy control and the control type corresponding to each floor that needs energy control based on the statistical electric energy control demand coefficient and water energy control demand index corresponding to each floor of the target building;

[0088] Specifically, the specific analysis process of the building energy control in-depth analysis module includes the following steps:

[0089] 1) Obtain the power control demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building, compare the power control demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building with the preset standard power control demand coefficient corresponding to the target building, confirm the floors of the target building that need power control, and confirm the control type of each floor that needs power control;

[0090] Exemplarily, the process of confirming the floors of the target building that require power control is as follows: obtain the difference between the power control demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building and the standard power control demand coefficient corresponding to the preset target building, and record it as the power control demand difference; if the power control demand difference corresponding to a floor of the target building is greater than 0, then the floor is recorded as a floor that requires power control, and the number corresponding to the floor that requires power control is extracted; otherwise, it is recorded as a floor that does not require power control, thereby obtaining the floors of the target building that require power control.

[0091] In another exemplary embodiment, the specific confirmation process for confirming the control type corresponding to each floor that needs to be controlled by electric energy is as follows: obtaining the number corresponding to each floor that needs to be controlled by electric energy, extracting the comprehensive power consumption control demand index and the comprehensive power safety control demand index corresponding to each floor that needs to be controlled by electric energy, and comparing the comprehensive power consumption demand index corresponding to each floor that needs to be controlled by electric energy with the preset standard power consumption demand index; if the comprehensive power consumption demand index corresponding to a floor that needs to be controlled by electric energy is greater than the standard power consumption demand index, then the control type corresponding to the floor that needs to be controlled by electric energy is recorded as the power consumption control type. , compare the comprehensive electricity safety control demand index corresponding to each floor that needs electricity control with the preset standard electricity safety control demand index. If the comprehensive electricity safety control demand index corresponding to a floor that needs electricity control is greater than the standard electricity safety control demand index, the control type corresponding to the floor that needs electricity control is recorded as the electricity safety control type. If the control type of a floor that needs electricity control includes the power consumption control type and the electricity safety control type, the control type corresponding to the floor that needs electricity control is recorded as the composite electricity control type, so as to obtain the control type corresponding to each floor that needs electricity control.

[0092] 2) Obtain the water energy regulation demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building, compare the water energy regulation demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building with the preset standard water energy regulation demand coefficient corresponding to the target building, confirm the floors of the target building that need water energy regulation, and at the same time confirm the regulation type of each floor that needs water energy regulation. By confirming the regulation type corresponding to each floor of the target building that needs electric energy regulation and the regulation type corresponding to each floor that needs water energy regulation, it provides a precise regulation direction for the floors that need energy regulation, promotes the regulation process of the building, and ensures the accuracy and efficiency of the building regulation.

[0093] Exemplarily, the specific confirmation process for confirming the floors of the target building that require water energy regulation is as follows: obtain the difference between the water energy regulation demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building and the standard water energy regulation demand coefficient corresponding to the preset target building, and record it as the water energy regulation demand difference; if the water energy regulation demand difference corresponding to a certain floor is greater than 0, then the floor is recorded as a floor that requires water energy regulation, and the number corresponding to the floor that requires water energy regulation is extracted; otherwise, it is recorded as a floor that does not require water energy regulation, so as to obtain the floors of the target building that require water energy regulation.

[0094] In a specific embodiment, the confirmation method for confirming the control type of each floor that requires water energy control is the same as the confirmation method for the control type corresponding to each floor that requires electric energy control, and thus the confirmation process for confirming the control type of each floor that requires water energy control will not be repeated here.

[0095] The embodiment of the present invention uses an energy parameter detection module, a preliminary building energy control analysis module, and a deep building energy control analysis module to perform detailed detection and analysis on the electric energy parameters and water energy parameters corresponding to each floor of the target building, effectively solving the problem that the current technology lacks control over the building electric energy and water energy fields, breaking the generalization, routine, and limitation of the current technology on building control, improving the comfort of residents' living environment, meeting residents' electricity and water needs, eliminating residents' electricity safety hazards to the greatest extent, and effectively avoiding safety accidents caused by residents' electricity overload, thereby greatly improving the safety of residents' living environment.

[0096] Furthermore, the building energy control in-depth analysis module is also used to transmit the control type corresponding to each floor of the target building that needs to be controlled by electricity and the control type corresponding to each floor that needs to be controlled by water to the preset target building control information cloud storage space. By transmitting the control type corresponding to each floor of the target building that needs to be controlled by electricity and the control type corresponding to each floor that needs to be controlled by water to the preset target building control information cloud storage space, it effectively provides reliable reference data for subsequent building control analysis and also facilitates the retrieval of subsequent control information of the target building.

[0097] The building energy control information feedback terminal is used to feed back the control type corresponding to each floor of the target building that needs energy control to the intelligent control platform corresponding to the target building.

[0098] The embodiment of the present invention can timely perform corresponding regulation processing on each floor that needs energy regulation by feeding back the regulation type corresponding to each floor that needs energy regulation in the target building to the intelligent regulation platform corresponding to the target building, thereby further ensuring the quality of life of residents on each floor that needs energy regulation.

[0099] The above contents are merely examples and explanations of the concept of the present invention. The technicians in this technical field may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the concept of the invention or exceed the scope defined by the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smart building control and management system based on big data analysis, characterized in that: include: The building resident information acquisition module is used to obtain the resident information corresponding to each floor of the target building and number the floors corresponding to the target building in sequence; The building infrastructure information acquisition module is used to obtain the number of water inlets corresponding to each household in each floor of the target building and the layout position of each water inlet, and mark the corresponding water inlets in each household in each floor of the target building in sequence; The building energy detection terminal deployment module is used to deploy energy detection terminals according to the resident information corresponding to each floor of the target building. The energy detection terminal deployment includes the deployment of electric energy detection terminals and the deployment of water energy detection terminals. A building energy parameter detection module, which is used to detect the energy parameters corresponding to each household on each floor of the target building according to the energy detection terminals arranged in each household on each floor of the target building. The energy parameter detection module includes an electric energy parameter detection unit and a water energy parameter detection unit; The building energy control preliminary analysis module is used to conduct preliminary analysis on the collected energy parameters corresponding to each household on each floor of the target building, and to calculate the electric energy control demand coefficient and water energy control demand index corresponding to each floor of the target building; The building energy control in-depth analysis module is used to confirm the floors of the target building that need energy control and the control type corresponding to each floor that needs energy control based on the statistical electric energy control demand coefficient and water energy control demand index corresponding to each floor of the target building; The building information database is used to store the standard comprehensive power consumption of each type of electricity consumption corresponding to the number of residents on each floor in each collection time period, the standard comprehensive power consumption of each type of electricity consumption corresponding to the number of residents on each floor in each collection time period, and the standard water consumption corresponding to the number of residents on each floor in each collection time period; The building energy control information feedback terminal is used to feed back the control type corresponding to each floor of the target building that needs energy control to the intelligent control platform corresponding to the target building; The specific analysis process of the target building energy control preliminary analysis module includes the following steps: C1. Obtain the comprehensive power consumption and comprehensive power consumption corresponding to each type of power consumption in each household house on each floor of the target building in each collection time period, and add up the comprehensive power consumption and comprehensive power consumption corresponding to each type of power consumption on each floor of the target building in each collection time period, where each type of power consumption is lighting power consumption, air conditioning power consumption and living power consumption; C2. According to the number of residents in each household on each floor of the target building, the corresponding comprehensive number of residents on each floor of the target building is counted, and then the standard comprehensive power consumption and the standard comprehensive power consumption corresponding to each power type on each floor of the target building in each collection time period are retrieved from the building information database, and the power control demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building is calculated using the calculation formula and recorded as γ i , i represents the floor number corresponding to the target building, i = 1, 2, ... m; The process of counting the number of residents on each floor of the target building is as follows: accumulating the number of residents corresponding to each household on each floor of the target building to obtain the number of residents corresponding to each floor of the target building; The specific calculation process of the electric energy control demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building is as follows: C2-1. Obtain the comprehensive power consumption corresponding to each power type on each floor of the prime target building in each collection time period and the standard comprehensive power consumption corresponding to each power type on each floor in each collection time period, and use the calculation formula to calculate the comprehensive power consumption control demand index corresponding to each floor of the target building, recorded as Among them, the calculation formula for the comprehensive electricity consumption control demand index corresponding to each floor of the target building is: in, represents the comprehensive electricity consumption control demand index corresponding to the target building on the i-th floor, α1, α2, α3 represent the consumption weight values ​​corresponding to lighting electricity, air conditioning electricity, and living electricity, respectively, ZM i t ,KL i t ,SL i t They are respectively represented as the lighting comprehensive power consumption, air conditioning comprehensive power consumption, and life comprehensive power consumption corresponding to the tth collection time period on the i-th floor of the target building, ZM i ' t ,KL i ' t ,SL i ' t They are respectively represented as the standard lighting comprehensive power consumption, standard air conditioning comprehensive power consumption, and standard living comprehensive power consumption corresponding to the tth collection time period on the i-th floor of the target building, where t represents the collection time period number, t=1, 2, ... p; C2-2. Obtain the comprehensive power consumption corresponding to each type of electricity consumption on each floor of the target building in each collection time period and the standard comprehensive power consumption corresponding to each type of electricity consumption on each floor in each collection time period, and use the calculation formula to calculate the comprehensive power safety regulation demand index corresponding to each floor of the target building, recorded as φ i , where the calculation formula for the comprehensive electricity safety regulation demand index corresponding to each floor of the target building is: Among them, φ i represents the comprehensive power safety regulation demand index corresponding to the target building on the i-th floor, β1, β2, β3 represent the safety weight values ​​corresponding to lighting power, air conditioning power, and living power, respectively, ZP i t ,KP i t ,SP i t They represent the comprehensive lighting power, air conditioning power, and life power of the target building in the tth collection period on the ith floor, respectively. it ′,KP it ′,SP it ′ respectively represent the standard lighting comprehensive power consumption, standard air conditioning comprehensive power consumption, and standard living comprehensive power consumption corresponding to the tth collection time period on the ith floor of the target building; C2-3, substitute the comprehensive electricity consumption control demand index and comprehensive electricity safety control demand index corresponding to each floor of the target building into , the electric energy control demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building is obtained, where ε1 and ε2 are preset coefficients; C3. According to the water pressure corresponding to each water inlet position in each household's house on each floor of the target building in each collection time period, the average water pressure corresponding to each floor of the target building in each collection time period is calculated, and at the same time, the comprehensive water consumption corresponding to each household's house on each floor of the target building in each collection time period is accumulated to obtain the comprehensive water consumption corresponding to each floor of the target building in each collection time period; C4. According to the number of residents on each floor of the target building, the standard water consumption corresponding to each floor of the target building in each collection time period is retrieved from the building information database. According to the number of floors corresponding to the target building, the preset standard water pressure corresponding to each floor of the target building in each collection time period is obtained. The water energy control demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building is calculated using the calculation formula, which is recorded as λ i ; The specific calculation process of the water energy regulation demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building is as follows: C4-1. Obtain the average water pressure corresponding to each floor of the target building in each collection time period and the standard water outlet pressure corresponding to each floor of the target building in each collection time period, and use the calculation formula to calculate the stable water control demand index of each floor of the target building, and record it as μ i , where the calculation formula for the stable water control demand index of each floor of the target building is: Among them, μ i represents the water stability control demand index corresponding to the i-th floor of the target building, SY i t It is represented as the average water pressure of the target building in the tth collection period on the ith floor, SY it ′ represents the standard outlet water pressure corresponding to the tth collection period in the target building on the i-th floor, and ΔS is the preset water pressure allowable difference; C4-2. Obtain the comprehensive water consumption corresponding to each floor of the target building in each collection time period and the standard water consumption corresponding to each floor of the target building in each collection time period, and use the calculation formula to calculate the water consumption control demand index of each floor of the target building, and record it as Among them, the calculation formula of water consumption control demand index of each floor of the target building is: in, represents the water consumption control demand index corresponding to the target building on the i-th floor, HL i t It is represented by the comprehensive water consumption of the target building in the tth collection period on the ith floor, HL i ' t It is represented by the standard water consumption corresponding to the tth collection time period in the i-th floor of the target building; C4-3. Substitute the comprehensive water consumption control demand index and the comprehensive water stability control demand index corresponding to each floor of the target building into formula (1), Obtain the water energy regulation demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building, where σ1 and σ2 are preset coefficients and e is a constant; The specific analysis process of the building energy control in-depth analysis module includes the following steps: 1) Obtaining the electric energy control demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building, comparing the electric energy control demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building with the preset standard electric energy control demand coefficient corresponding to the target building, confirming the floors of the target building that need to be controlled by electric energy, and confirming the control type of each floor that needs to be controlled by electric energy; The process of confirming the floors of the target building that need to be regulated by electric energy is as follows: obtaining the difference between the electric energy regulation demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building and the preset standard electric energy regulation demand coefficient corresponding to the target building, and recording it as the electric energy regulation demand difference; if the electric energy regulation demand difference corresponding to a certain floor of the target building is greater than 0, then the floor is recorded as the floor that needs to be regulated by electric energy, and the number corresponding to the floor that needs to be regulated by electric energy is extracted; otherwise, it is recorded as the floor that does not need to be regulated by electric energy, so as to obtain the floors of the target building that need to be regulated by electric energy; The specific confirmation process for confirming the control type corresponding to each floor that needs to be controlled by electric energy is as follows: obtaining the number corresponding to each floor that needs to be controlled by electric energy, extracting the comprehensive power consumption control demand index and the comprehensive power safety control demand index corresponding to each floor that needs to be controlled by electric energy, comparing the comprehensive power consumption demand index corresponding to each floor that needs to be controlled by electric energy with the preset standard power consumption demand index; if the comprehensive power consumption demand index corresponding to a floor that needs to be controlled by electric energy is greater than the standard power consumption demand index, the control type corresponding to the floor that needs to be controlled by electric energy is recorded as the power consumption control type. Compare the comprehensive electricity safety regulation demand index corresponding to each floor that needs electricity regulation with the preset standard electricity safety regulation demand index. If the comprehensive electricity safety regulation demand index corresponding to a floor that needs electricity regulation is greater than the standard electricity safety regulation demand index, the regulation type corresponding to the floor that needs electricity regulation is recorded as the electricity safety regulation type. If the regulation type of a floor that needs electricity regulation includes the power consumption regulation type and the electricity safety regulation type, the regulation type corresponding to the floor that needs electricity regulation is recorded as the composite electricity regulation type, so as to obtain the regulation type corresponding to each floor that needs electricity regulation; 2) Obtain the water energy regulation demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building, compare the water energy regulation demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building with the preset standard water energy regulation demand coefficient corresponding to the target building, confirm the floors of the target building that need water energy regulation, and at the same time confirm the regulation type of each floor that needs water energy regulation, by confirming the regulation type corresponding to each floor of the target building that needs electric energy regulation and the regulation type corresponding to each floor that needs water energy regulation; The specific confirmation process of confirming the floors of the target building that need water energy regulation is as follows: obtaining the difference between the water energy regulation demand coefficient corresponding to each floor of the target building and the preset standard water energy regulation demand coefficient corresponding to the target building, and recording it as the water energy regulation demand difference. If the water energy regulation demand difference corresponding to a certain floor is greater than 0, then the floor is recorded as the floor that needs water energy regulation, and the number corresponding to the floor that needs water energy regulation is extracted. Otherwise, it is recorded as the floor that does not need water energy regulation, so as to obtain the floors of the target building that need water energy regulation; The method for confirming the control type of each floor that needs water energy control is the same as the method for confirming the control type corresponding to each floor that needs electric energy control.

2. According to claim 1, a smart building control and management system based on big data analysis is characterized in that: The household information corresponding to each floor of the target building includes the number of households corresponding to each floor of the target building, the living position corresponding to each household on each floor, and the number of people living in each household's house on each floor.

3. According to the smart building control and management system based on big data analysis as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: The deployment process of the building energy detection terminal deployment module is as follows: obtaining the number of households corresponding to each floor of the target building, deploying power detection terminals according to the corresponding living positions of each household on each floor of the target building, the power detection terminals including lighting power detection equipment, air conditioning power detection equipment and living power detection equipment, and at the same time, according to the deployment positions corresponding to each water inlet deployed in each household's house on each floor of the target building, water energy detection terminals are deployed at each water inlet position deployed in each household's house on each floor of the target building, and the water energy detection terminals include water pressure detection equipment and water volume detection equipment.

4. According to the smart building control and management system based on big data analysis as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: The electric energy parameter detection unit is used to detect the electric energy parameters corresponding to each household on each floor of the target building. The detection process is as follows: Obtain the power detection terminal arranged in each household's house on each floor of the target building, and detect the corresponding lighting power parameters in each household's house on each floor of the target building according to the preset collection time interval through the lighting power detection device in the power detection terminal, the lighting power parameters including the comprehensive lighting power consumption and the comprehensive lighting power consumption; The air conditioning power consumption detection device in the power detection terminal detects the corresponding air conditioning power consumption parameters in each household's house on each floor of the target building according to the preset collection time interval. The air conditioning power consumption parameters include the comprehensive power consumption and comprehensive power consumption of the air conditioning; The household electricity detection equipment in the electric energy detection terminal detects the corresponding household electricity parameters in each household on each floor of the target building according to the preset collection time interval. The household electricity parameters include the comprehensive household electricity consumption and the comprehensive household electricity power.

5. According to the smart building control and management system based on big data analysis as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: The water energy parameter detection unit is used to detect the water energy parameters corresponding to each household on each floor of the target building, and then obtain the water energy detection terminal in the water inlet position of each household on each floor of the target building. The water pressure detection equipment in the water energy detection terminal detects the water pressure of each water inlet position in each household on each floor of the target building according to the preset collection time interval. At the same time, the water volume detection equipment in the water energy detection terminal detects the corresponding comprehensive water consumption in each household on each floor of the target building according to the preset collection time interval, and obtains the water energy parameters corresponding to each water inlet position in each household on each floor of the target building in each collection time period. The water energy parameters include water pressure and comprehensive water consumption. Each collection time period is numbered in sequence according to its collection time, and the collection time period corresponding to the electric energy parameter is consistent with the collection time period corresponding to the water energy parameter.

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