Energy-saving ventilation structure for building design

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of building ventilation structure, and in particular to an energy-saving ventilation structure for building design. It includes an air inlet tube, a connecting tube, an air outlet tube, an air inlet adjustment component, an air outlet adjustment component, a filter plate 1, a filter plate 2, an air inlet component, a control box, a mounting frame, a solar panel and a power storage device; the air inlet tube and the air outlet tube are respectively connected to the two ends of the connecting tube; the air inlet adjustment component is arranged on the air inlet tube; the air outlet adjustment component is arranged on the air outlet tube; the filter plate 1 and the filter plate 2 are arranged on the connecting tube; the air inlet component is arranged between the filter plate 1 and the filter plate 2; the mounting frame is arranged on the air inlet tube; and the solar panel is arranged on the mounting frame. The present invention has various ventilation modes, and an air inlet component is arranged to achieve the purpose of synchronous air intake and cleaning, and realize efficient ventilation, energy saving and environmental protection. An air inlet adjustment component is arranged to control the air intake volume to meet different air intake requirements. An air outlet adjustment component is arranged to control the air outlet angle to meet different air outlet requirements.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of building ventilation structures, and in particular to an energy-saving ventilation structure for building design. Background Art

[0002] Existing ventilation equipment for building design, when in use, usually transports outside air into the room through the air conditioner outdoor fan, thereby replacing the indoor air. However, during long-term use, it will consume a lot of electricity and the energy-saving effect is poor.

[0003] The Chinese patent document with the authorization announcement number CN 215570995 U discloses an energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design, including a mounting tube inserted into the wall, one end of the mounting tube is provided with an A threaded hole, the internal thread of the A threaded hole is connected with an A bolt for fixing the mounting frame, the inner wall of the mounting frame is provided with a partition net, the inner wall of the mounting tube is provided with a B threaded hole, the internal thread of the B threaded hole is connected with a B bolt for fixing the mounting seat. The device can only drive the fan blades to rotate when it is windy outdoors, and the amount of air intake cannot be adjusted. It has great limitations in use and limited ventilation effect.

[0004] The Chinese patent document with the authorization announcement number CN 216244710 U discloses an energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design, including a ventilation duct, a mounting plate installed at the left end of the ventilation duct, an air inlet opened at the left end of the mounting plate, a slide groove opened at the left part of the upper inner wall and the left part of the lower inner wall of the ventilation duct, a filter device installed between the two slide grooves, a ventilation device installed at the right part of the lower inner wall of the ventilation duct, an adjustment box installed at the middle part of the right end of the ventilation duct, and a wind direction device installed at the middle part of the upper end of the adjustment box. The air intake and air output of the device can only be adjusted through a ventilation fan, the ventilation mode is single, the ventilation effect is limited, and the power consumption is large, and the energy saving is poor. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the background technology, an energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design is proposed. The invention has various ventilation modes and is provided with an air intake component to achieve the purpose of synchronous air intake and cleaning, and realize efficient ventilation, energy saving and environmental protection. An air intake adjustment component is provided to control the air intake volume to meet different air intake requirements. An air outlet adjustment component is provided to control the air outlet angle to meet different air outlet requirements.

[0006] The present invention proposes an energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design, comprising an air inlet tube, a connecting tube, an air outlet tube, an air inlet adjustment component, an air outlet adjustment component, a filter plate 1, a filter plate 2, an air inlet component, a control box, a mounting frame, a solar cell panel and a power storage device; the air inlet tube and the air outlet tube are respectively connected to the two ends of the connecting tube; the air inlet adjustment component is arranged on the air inlet tube; the air outlet adjustment component is arranged on the air outlet tube; the filter plate 1 and the filter plate 2 are respectively arranged on the air inlet / outlet ends of the connecting tube; the air inlet component is arranged between the filter plate 1 and the filter plate 2; the mounting frame is arranged on the air inlet tube and connected to the wall at the same time; the solar cell panel is arranged on the mounting frame and electrically connected to the power storage device.

[0007] The air inlet assembly includes a driving member, a rotating shaft, a fan, a rotating frame and a cleaning member; the rotating shaft driven by the driving member is rotatably arranged in the connecting tube, one end of which is rotatably connected to filter plate one, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to filter plate two; the fan is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft; the rotating frame is arranged at the end of the rotating shaft; the cleaning member is arranged on the rotating frame and cooperates with filter plate one / filter plate two.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting tube is a trumpet-shaped structure, with a small opening at the air inlet end and a large opening at the air outlet end, and a spiral air induction groove is provided on the inner wall.

[0009] Preferably, the pore size of the filter holes in the first filter plate is larger than the pore size of the filter holes in the second filter plate.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning member is a cleaning brush or a cleaning cotton strip.

[0011] Preferably, the driving member includes motor 1, a transmission shaft, gear 1 and gear 2; gear 2 is keyed to the rotating shaft; the transmission shaft is connected to the main shaft of motor 1; gear 1 is keyed to the transmission shaft and meshes with gear 2.

[0012] Preferably, the air inlet adjustment assembly includes an air inlet sleeve, a rotating plate, a fixed plate, motor 2, motor 3 and a connecting seat; motor 2 is arranged on the air inlet tube; the air inlet sleeve is driven by motor 2 and is rotatably arranged in the air inlet tube; the fixed plate is arranged in the air inlet sleeve, and a circle of air inlet 1 is arranged on the fixed plate; motor 3 is arranged on the fixed plate, and the main shaft is connected to the rotating plate through the connecting seat; air inlet 2 corresponding to air inlet 1 is arranged on the rotating plate.

[0013] Preferably, the air outlet adjustment component includes a motor four, an air outlet plate and an electric air guide plate; the air outlet plate driven by the motor four is rotatably arranged on the air outlet of the air outlet tube, and a through groove is arranged on the air outlet plate; the electric air guide plate is rotatably arranged on the through groove.

[0014] Preferably, the mounting frame includes a frame body, a mounting sleeve, a mounting seat and a connecting rod; the mounting sleeve is fixed to the outside of the air inlet cylinder by screws; the frame body is arranged on both sides of the air inlet cylinder, one end is connected to the mounting sleeve, and the other end is connected to the mounting seat; the mounting seat is fixed to the wall by bolts; the connecting rod is arranged on the frame body; and the solar panel is arranged on the connecting rod.

[0015] Preferably, the control box is arranged on the air outlet tube, embedded in the wall, and a control panel is arranged on the outer wall.

[0016] The present invention further proposes a ventilation method for the energy-saving ventilation structure for building design, the steps of which are as follows:

[0017] S1. Operate the control panel to set working parameters and working modes;

[0018] S2, through the rotation of the air inlet sleeve and the air outlet plate, the air inlet and the air outlet are opened, the air inlet assembly is started, the driving member drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the fan and the rotating frame rotate synchronously, the external air is introduced, and the air is filtered by the filter plate 1 and the filter plate 2 before entering the room;

[0019] S3. When the air inlet and air outlet need to be adjusted, the air inlet sleeve and the air outlet plate are reset; the air inlet 1 and the air inlet 2 are adjusted to be relative / interlaced / partially connected by rotating the rotating plate to control the air inlet volume; the air outlet direction is controlled by rotating the electric air guide plate.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0021] 1. The present invention is powered by solar panels, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. The installation and disassembly operations are simple, and it is convenient to adapt to the ventilation systems of different buildings. The ventilation modes are diverse to meet different ventilation needs.

[0022] 2. The present invention sets filter plates 1 and 2 to filter the incoming air layer by layer to prevent the entry of external dust and debris. An air intake assembly is set, and the rotating shaft drives the fan and the rotating frame to rotate synchronously through the driving member to achieve the purpose of air intake and cleaning, avoid mesh blockage, resulting in poor ventilation, and achieve efficient ventilation, energy saving and environmental protection.

[0023] 3. The present invention is provided with an air inlet adjustment component, and the maximum air inlet volume is achieved by rotating the air inlet sleeve. The motor 3 drives the rotating plate to rotate, and the relative / interlaced / partial connection between the air inlet 1 and the air inlet 2 is adjusted, so that the air inlet volume can be flexibly and accurately controlled during the ventilation process, and dynamic air inlet is achieved to meet different air inlet requirements.

[0024] Fourth, the present invention is provided with an air outlet adjustment component, and the maximum air outlet volume is achieved by rotating the air outlet plate. The air outlet angle is controlled by changing the rotation angle of the electric air guide plate to meet different air outlet requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is an outdoor schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention after installation;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of an indoor installation of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an air inlet assembly in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 An exploded schematic diagram of an air inlet adjustment assembly in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of center A.

[0031] 1. Air inlet tube; 2. Connecting tube; 3. Air outlet tube; 4. Air inlet adjustment assembly; 5. Air outlet adjustment assembly; 6. Filter plate 1; 7. Filter plate 2; 8. Air inlet assembly; 9. Control box; 10. Mounting flange; 11. Frame; 12. Mounting sleeve; 13. Mounting seat; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Solar panel; 16. Air inlet sleeve; 17. Rotating plate; 18. Fixed plate; 19. Motor 2; 20. Motor 3; 21. Connecting seat; 22. Air inlet 1; 23. Air inlet 2; 24. Motor 1; 25. Transmission shaft; 26. Gear 1; 27. Gear 2; 28. Rotating shaft; 29. ​​Fan; 30. Rotating frame; 31. Cleaning part; 32. Air outlet plate; 33. Electric air guide plate; 34. Sealing ring 2; 35. Control panel; 36. Power storage device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the present invention proposes an energy-saving ventilation structure for building design, including an air inlet tube 1, a connecting tube 2, an air outlet tube 3, an air inlet adjustment component 4, an air outlet adjustment component 5, a filter plate 1 6, a filter plate 2 7, an air inlet component 8, a control box 9, a mounting frame, a solar cell panel 15 and a power storage device 36; the air inlet tube 1 and the air outlet tube 3 are respectively connected to the two ends of the connecting tube 2; the air inlet adjustment component 4 is arranged on the air inlet tube 1; the air outlet adjustment component 5 is arranged on the air outlet tube 3; the filter plate 1 6 and the filter plate 2 7 are respectively arranged on the air inlet / outlet ends of the connecting tube 2; the air inlet component 8 is arranged between the filter plate 1 6 and the filter plate 2 7; the mounting frame is arranged on the air inlet tube 1 and connected to the wall at the same time; the solar cell panel 15 is arranged on the mounting frame and electrically connected to the power storage device 36.

[0034] Furthermore, the mounting frame includes a frame body 11, a mounting sleeve 12, a mounting seat 13 and a connecting rod 14; the mounting sleeve 12 is fixed to the outside of the air inlet 1 by screws; the frame body 11 is arranged on both sides of the air inlet 1, one end is connected to the mounting sleeve 12, and the other end is connected to the mounting seat 13; the mounting seat 13 is fixed to the wall by bolts; the connecting rod 14 is arranged on the frame body 11; and the solar panel 15 is arranged on the connecting rod 14. When installing, firstly, the mounting flange 10 outside the air outlet 3 is clamped on the mounting hole from the outside of the wall and fixed. The air outlet 3 extends into the mounting hole. Then the mounting seat 13 is installed on the outside of the wall. Finally, the solar panel 15 is installed on the connecting rod 14. The structure is easy to install and disassemble, and cooperates with the function of the solar panel 15 to achieve energy saving and environmental protection.

[0035] Further, the control box 9 is arranged on the air outlet 3, embedded in the wall, and a control panel 35 is arranged on the outer wall. The ventilation is controlled by the control panel 35, and the operation is simple and convenient.

[0036] Furthermore, the connecting tube 2 is a trumpet-shaped structure, with a small opening at the air inlet end and a large opening at the air outlet end, and a spiral air induction groove is provided on the inner wall. After the external air enters the connecting tube 2, it forms a swirl along the air induction groove and spreads out, speeding up the speed of passing through the filter plate 2 7, and also improving the filtering effect.

[0037] Furthermore, the filter hole diameter of the filter plate 1 6 is larger than the filter hole diameter of the filter plate 2 7, so that step-by-step filtering is achieved and the entry of external dust and debris is reduced.

[0038] like Figure 4 As shown, the air inlet assembly 8 includes a driving member, a rotating shaft 28, a fan 29, a rotating frame 30 and a cleaning member 31; the rotating shaft 28 driven by the driving member is rotatably set in the connecting tube 2, one end of which is rotatably connected to the filter plate 1 6, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to the filter plate 2 7; the fan 29 is set in the middle of the rotating shaft 28; the rotating frame 30 is set at the end of the rotating shaft 28; the cleaning member 31 is set on the rotating frame 30, and cooperates with the filter plate 1 6 / filter plate 2 7.

[0039] Furthermore, the cleaning member 31 is a cleaning brush or a cleaning cotton strip. The cleaning member 31 cleans the filter plate 1 6 and the filter plate 2 7 as the rotating frame 30 rotates to avoid clogging of the mesh and causing poor ventilation.

[0040] Furthermore, the driving member includes a motor 1 24, a transmission shaft 25, a gear 1 26 and a gear 2 27; the gear 2 27 is keyed to the rotating shaft 28; the transmission shaft 25 is connected to the main shaft of the motor 1 24; the gear 1 26 is keyed to the transmission shaft 25 and meshes with the gear 2 27. Through the meshing of the gear 1 26 and the gear 2 27, the transmission shaft 25 realizes transmission, drives the rotating shaft 28 to rotate, and then drives the fan 29 and the rotating frame 30 to rotate synchronously, so as to achieve the purpose of air intake and cleaning, and high efficiency and energy saving.

[0041] This embodiment uses solar panels 15 to provide energy, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. Filter plates 1 6 and 2 7 filter the incoming air layer by layer to prevent the entry of external dust and debris. An air intake assembly 8 is provided, and through the drive member, the rotating shaft 28 drives the fan 29 and the rotating frame 30 to rotate synchronously to achieve the purpose of air intake and cleaning, avoid mesh blockage, resulting in poor ventilation, and achieve efficient ventilation, energy saving and environmental protection.

[0042] Embodiment 2

[0043] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the present invention proposes an energy-saving ventilation structure for building design, including an air inlet tube 1, a connecting tube 2, an air outlet tube 3, an air inlet adjustment component 4, an air outlet adjustment component 5, a filter plate 1 6, a filter plate 2 7, an air inlet component 8, a control box 9, a mounting frame, a solar cell panel 15 and a power storage device 36; the air inlet tube 1 and the air outlet tube 3 are respectively connected to the two ends of the connecting tube 2; the air inlet adjustment component 4 is arranged on the air inlet tube 1; the air outlet adjustment component 5 is arranged on the air outlet tube 3; the filter plate 1 6 and the filter plate 2 7 are respectively arranged on the air inlet / outlet ends of the connecting tube 2; the air inlet component 8 is arranged between the filter plate 1 6 and the filter plate 2 7; the mounting frame is arranged on the air inlet tube 1 and connected to the wall at the same time; the solar cell panel 15 is arranged on the mounting frame and electrically connected to the power storage device 36.

[0044] like Figure 4 As shown, the air inlet assembly 8 includes a driving member, a rotating shaft 28, a fan 29, a rotating frame 30 and a cleaning member 31; the rotating shaft 28 driven by the driving member is rotatably set in the connecting tube 2, one end of which is rotatably connected to the filter plate 1 6, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to the filter plate 2 7; the fan 29 is set in the middle of the rotating shaft 28; the rotating frame 30 is set at the end of the rotating shaft 28; the cleaning member 31 is set on the rotating frame 30, and cooperates with the filter plate 1 6 / filter plate 2 7.

[0045] like Figure 5 As shown, the air inlet adjustment component 4 includes an air inlet sleeve 16, a rotating plate 17, a fixed plate 18, a second motor 19, a third motor 20 and a connecting seat 21; the second motor 19 is arranged on the air inlet tube 1; the air inlet sleeve 16 is driven by the second motor 19, and is rotatably arranged in the air inlet tube 1, and a sealing ring 1 is arranged on the outside; the fixed plate 18 is arranged in the air inlet sleeve 16, and a circle of air inlet 1 22 is arranged on the fixed plate 18; the air inlet 1 22 is provided with a filter; the motor 3 20 is arranged on the fixed plate 18, and the main shaft is connected to the rotating plate 17 through the connecting seat 21; the rotating plate 17 is provided with air inlet 23 corresponding to the air inlet 1 22 one by one.

[0046] In this embodiment, an air inlet adjustment component 4 is provided, and the maximum air inlet volume is achieved by rotating the air inlet sleeve 16. The motor 3 20 drives the rotating plate 17 to rotate, and the air inlet 1 22 and the air inlet 2 23 are adjusted to be relatively / staggered / partially connected, so that the air inlet volume can be flexibly and accurately controlled during the ventilation process, and dynamic air inlet is achieved to meet different air inlet requirements.

[0047] Embodiment 3

[0048] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the present invention proposes an energy-saving ventilation structure for building design, including an air inlet tube 1, a connecting tube 2, an air outlet tube 3, an air inlet adjustment component 4, an air outlet adjustment component 5, a filter plate 1 6, a filter plate 2 7, an air inlet component 8, a control box 9, a mounting frame, a solar cell panel 15 and a power storage device 36; the air inlet tube 1 and the air outlet tube 3 are respectively connected to the two ends of the connecting tube 2; the air inlet adjustment component 4 is arranged on the air inlet tube 1; the air outlet adjustment component 5 is arranged on the air outlet tube 3; the filter plate 1 6 and the filter plate 2 7 are respectively arranged on the air inlet / outlet ends of the connecting tube 2; the air inlet component 8 is arranged between the filter plate 1 6 and the filter plate 2 7; the mounting frame is arranged on the air inlet tube 1 and connected to the wall at the same time; the solar cell panel 15 is arranged on the mounting frame and electrically connected to the power storage device 36.

[0049] like Figure 4 As shown, the air inlet assembly 8 includes a driving member, a rotating shaft 28, a fan 29, a rotating frame 30 and a cleaning member 31; the rotating shaft 28 driven by the driving member is rotatably set in the connecting tube 2, one end of which is rotatably connected to the filter plate 1 6, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to the filter plate 2 7; the fan 29 is set in the middle of the rotating shaft 28; the rotating frame 30 is set at the end of the rotating shaft 28; the cleaning member 31 is set on the rotating frame 30, and cooperates with the filter plate 1 6 / filter plate 2 7.

[0050] like Figure 5 As shown, the air inlet adjustment component 4 includes an air inlet sleeve 16, a rotating plate 17, a fixed plate 18, a motor 2 19, a motor 3 20 and a connecting seat 21; the motor 2 19 is arranged on the air inlet tube 1; the air inlet sleeve 16 is driven by the motor 2 19, and is rotatably arranged in the air inlet tube 1, and a sealing ring 1 is arranged on the outside; the fixed plate 18 is arranged in the air inlet sleeve 16, and a circle of air inlet 1 22 is arranged on the fixed plate 18; the air inlet 1 22 is provided with a filter screen; the motor 3 20 is arranged on the fixed plate 18, and the main shaft is connected to the rotating plate 17 through the connecting seat 21; the rotating plate 17 is provided with air inlet 23 corresponding to the air inlet 1 22 one by one.

[0051] like Figure 6 As shown, the air outlet adjustment component 5 includes a motor four, an air outlet plate 32 and an electric air guide plate 33; the air outlet plate 32 driven by the motor four is rotatably set on the air outlet of the air outlet tube 3, a through groove is set on the air outlet plate 32, and a sealing ring 2 34 is set on the outside; the electric air guide plate 33 is rotatably set on the through groove.

[0052] This embodiment is provided with an air outlet adjustment component, and the maximum air outlet volume is achieved by rotating the air outlet plate 32. The angle of the air outlet is controlled by changing the rotation angle of the electric air guide plate 33 to meet different air outlet requirements.

[0053] Embodiment 4

[0054] The present invention further proposes a ventilation method for the energy-saving ventilation structure for building design, the steps of which are as follows:

[0055] S1, operate the control panel 35 to set working parameters and working mode;

[0056] S2, the air inlet sleeve 16 and the air outlet plate 32 rotate, the air inlet and the air outlet are opened (the opening angle can be set), the air inlet assembly 8 is started, the driving member drives the rotating shaft 28 to rotate, the fan 29 and the rotating frame 30 rotate synchronously, and the external air is introduced, and then filtered by the filter plate 1 6 and the filter plate 2 7 and enters the room;

[0057] S3. When the air inlet and air outlet need to be adjusted, the air inlet sleeve 16 and the air outlet plate 32 are reset; the rotating plate 17 is rotated to adjust the relative / interlaced / partial connection between the air inlet 1 22 and the air inlet 2 23 to control the air inlet volume; the electric air guide plate 33 is rotated to control the air outlet direction.

[0058] The ventilation method in this embodiment is energy-saving and environmentally friendly through solar energy supply. The installation and disassembly operations are simple, and it is convenient to adapt to the ventilation systems of different buildings. There are various ventilation modes to meet different ventilation needs. For example, in the low-energy consumption mode, the air inlet component 8 is closed, the air inlet is set to the maximum, and ventilation is carried out through external natural wind. In the strong ventilation mode, the air inlet component 8 is turned on, the air inlet is set to the maximum, the air outlet direction is changed, and a large range of ventilation is achieved. In the flexible ventilation mode, the air inlet 1 22 and the air inlet 2 23 are adjusted to be relative / staggered / partially connected, the dynamic change of the air intake volume is controlled, and the air outlet direction changes are coordinated for flexible ventilation. There is also a sealed mode, in which the air inlet and the air outlet are both closed.

[0059] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving ventilation structure for building design, characterized in that: The invention comprises an air inlet cylinder (1), a connecting cylinder (2), an air outlet cylinder (3), an air inlet adjustment component (4), an air outlet adjustment component (5), a filter plate 1 (6), a filter plate 2 (7), an air inlet component (8), a control box (9), a mounting frame, a solar panel (15) and an electric storage device (36); the air inlet cylinder (1) and the air outlet cylinder (3) are respectively connected to two ends of the connecting cylinder (2); the air inlet adjustment component (4) is arranged on the air inlet cylinder (1); the air outlet adjustment component (5) is arranged on the air outlet cylinder (3); the filter plate 1 (6) and the filter plate 2 (7) are respectively arranged on the air inlet / outlet ends of the connecting cylinder (2); the air inlet component (8) is arranged between the filter plate 1 (6) and the filter plate 2 (7); the mounting frame is arranged on the air inlet cylinder (1) and connected to a wall at the same time; the solar panel (15) is arranged on the mounting frame and is electrically connected to the electric storage device (36); The connecting tube (2) is a trumpet-shaped structure, with a small opening at the air inlet end and a large opening at the air outlet end, and a spiral air induction groove is provided on the inner wall; The air inlet assembly (8) comprises a driving member, a rotating shaft (28), a fan (29), a rotating frame (30) and a cleaning member (31); the rotating shaft (28) driven by the driving member is rotatably arranged in the connecting tube (2), one end of which is rotatably connected to the first filter plate (6) and the other end of which is rotatably connected to the second filter plate (7); the fan (29) is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft (28); the rotating frame (30) is arranged at the end of the rotating shaft (28); and the cleaning member (31) is arranged on the rotating frame (30) and cooperates with the first filter plate (6) / the second filter plate (7).

2. An energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pore size of the filter holes in the filter plate 1 (6) is larger than the pore size of the filter holes in the filter plate 2 (7).

3. The energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning member (31) is a cleaning brush or a cleaning cotton strip.

4. The energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member comprises a motor 1 (24), a transmission shaft (25), a gear 1 (26) and a gear 2 (27); the gear 2 (27) is keyed to the rotating shaft (28); the transmission shaft (25) is connected to the main shaft of the motor 1 (24); the gear 1 (26) is keyed to the transmission shaft (25) and meshes with the gear 2 (27).

5. The energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet adjustment component (4) comprises an air inlet sleeve (16), a rotating plate (17), a fixed plate (18), a second motor (19), a third motor (20) and a connecting seat (21); the second motor (19) is arranged on the air inlet tube (1); the air inlet sleeve (16) is driven by the second motor (19) and is rotatably arranged in the air inlet tube (1); the fixed plate (18) is arranged in the air inlet sleeve (16), and a circle of air inlet ports 1 (22) is arranged on the fixed plate (18); the third motor (20) is arranged on the fixed plate (18), and the main shaft is connected to the rotating plate (17) through the connecting seat (21); and the rotating plate (17) is provided with air inlet ports 2 (23) corresponding to the air inlet ports 1 (22) in a one-to-one manner.

6. The energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet adjustment component (5) comprises a fourth motor, an air outlet plate (32) and an electric air guide plate (33); the air outlet plate (32) driven by the fourth motor is rotatably arranged on the air outlet of the air outlet cylinder (3), and a through slot is arranged on the air outlet plate (32); the electric air guide plate (33) is rotatably arranged on the through slot.

7. The energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame comprises a frame body (11), a mounting sleeve (12), a mounting seat (13) and a connecting rod (14); the mounting sleeve (12) is fixed to the outside of the air inlet cylinder (1) by means of screws; the frame body (11) is arranged on both sides of the air inlet cylinder (1), one end of which is connected to the mounting sleeve (12) and the other end of which is connected to the mounting seat (13); the mounting seat (13) is fixed to the wall by means of bolts; the connecting rod (14) is arranged on the frame body (11); and the solar cell panel (15) is arranged on the connecting rod (14).

8. The energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control box (9) is arranged on the air outlet tube (3) and embedded in the wall, and a control panel (35) is arranged on the outer wall.

9. A ventilation method comprising the energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: Here are the steps: S1, operating the control panel (35) to set working parameters and working modes; S2 rotates the air inlet sleeve (16) and the air outlet plate (32), the air inlet and the air outlet are opened, the air inlet assembly (8) is started, the driving member drives the rotating shaft (28) to rotate, the fan (29) and the rotating frame (30) rotate synchronously, and the external air is introduced, which is filtered by the filter plate 1 (6) and the filter plate 2 (7) and then enters the room; S3. When the air inlet and air outlet need to be adjusted, the air inlet sleeve (16) and the air outlet plate (32) are reset; the rotating plate (17) is rotated to adjust the relative / interlaced / partial connection between the air inlet 1 (22) and the air inlet 2 (23) to control the air inlet volume; and the electric air guide plate (33) is rotated to control the air outlet direction.

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