A fire-fighting cable winding device for buildings

By designing an automatic winding device, the motor drive gear set and belt assembly can be used to achieve rapid winding of fire cables, solving the problems of low efficiency and high manual physical strength in the prior art, and achieving efficient and convenient cable management.

CN114920081BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-27TIANJIN JIESRUIER INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210640503.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-06-08
Publication Date
2024-12-27
Estimated Expiration
2042-06-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing fire-fighting cables for construction are inefficient in wire collection and require a lot of manual physical strength. The spool cannot adjust the wire collection radius according to the length and weight of the wire, resulting in inconvenient movement and storage.

Method used

A fire-fighting cable winding device for construction including a first support frame, a guide tube, a motor, a rotating shaft, an opposite gear set, a feeding wheel, a belt assembly, a rotating mechanism and a fastening mechanism is designed, and the gear set is driven by a motor The belt assembly realizes automatic winding, combining the guide mechanism and protective mechanism to ensure uniform winding and safe operation.

Benefits of technology

It realizes fast and efficient fire cable winding, reduces artificial physical consumption, and can adjust the cable radius according to the length and weight of the wire, making it easy to move and store.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN114920081B_ABST
    Figure CN114920081B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cable winding device, and in particular to a fire-fighting cable winding device for buildings. The present invention provides a fire-fighting cable winding device for buildings that can quickly wind up, improve wind-up efficiency, and reduce manual labor. The present invention provides such a fire-fighting cable winding device for buildings, including a first support frame, a first material guide pipe, a motor, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, and an opposing gear set, etc. A first material guide pipe is provided in the middle of the top of the first support frame, a motor is installed on the upper side of the first support frame, a first rotating shaft is provided on the upper side of the first support frame in a longitudinally symmetrical rotational manner, a second rotating shaft is provided in a longitudinally symmetrical rotational manner in the middle of the inner side of the first support frame, and an opposing gear set is provided between the two first rotating shafts. The present invention is provided with a rotating mechanism, people put the winding drum on the rotating mechanism, and then people start the motor, so that the motor output shaft rotates to drive the rotating mechanism to operate, and then wind up the fire-fighting line, thereby achieving the winding effect.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a cable winding device, in particular to a fire-fighting cable winding device for buildings. Background Art

[0002] Buildings refer to artificially constructed assets and fall under the category of fixed assets, including two categories: houses and structures. Houses refer to engineering buildings for people to live, work, study, produce, operate, entertain, store goods and conduct other social activities. What is different from buildings is structures. Structures refer to engineering buildings other than houses, such as walls, roads, dams, wells, tunnels, water towers, bridges and chimneys.

[0003] The full name of RVS wire is copper core polyvinyl chloride insulated twisted connection soft wire, twisted multi-strand soft wire, referred to as twisted pair wire, commonly known as "flower wire". At this stage, this kind of wire is mostly used in fire protection systems, also called "fire protection wire". With the progress of society and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the production methods of all walks of life have also undergone tremendous changes. Technological innovation is an important driving force for economic development and social progress. These changes have brought new challenges to the traditional wire-reeling method of the wire-reeling structure. The existing wire-reeling devices are all manually wound. Manual wire-reeling is not only inefficient, but the bobbin cannot adjust the wire-reeling radius of the wire-reeling device according to the length and weight of the wire. If the length of the wire is very long and the weight is very heavy, the weight will be very heavy after winding, which requires a lot of manual labor and is not easy to move. At the same time, the wire-reeling device after winding is also very large, which is not convenient for transfer and storage.

[0004] Therefore, we need to design a building fire-fighting cable winding device that can quickly reel in the wire, improve the reeling efficiency and reduce manual labor. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing manual wire winding, which consumes physical strength and has low efficiency, the technical problem of the present invention is to provide a fire-fighting cable winding device for buildings that can quickly wind up the wires, improve the winding efficiency and reduce manual strength.

[0006] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is: a fire-fighting cable winding device for construction, comprising a first support frame, a first guide pipe, a motor, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, an opposing gear set, a feeding wheel, a first belt assembly, a rotating mechanism and a fastening mechanism. A first guide pipe is provided in the middle of the top of the first support frame, a motor is installed on the upper side of the first support frame, a first rotating shaft is provided on the upper side of the first support frame in a longitudinally symmetrical and rotatable manner, the first rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the motor, a second rotating shaft is provided in a longitudinally symmetrical and rotatable manner in the middle part of the inner side of the first support frame, an opposing gear set is provided between the two first rotating shafts, a feeding wheel is provided in the middle of the two first rotating shafts, a first belt assembly is connected between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft on the same side, a rotating mechanism is provided inside the first support frame, and a fastening mechanism is provided on the rotating mechanism.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating mechanism includes a second support frame, a tray and a second belt assembly. Second support frames are provided on both sides of the first support frame. Trays are rotatably provided in the middle of the two second support frames, and a second belt assembly is connected between the tray and the second rotating shaft.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fastening mechanism includes a first support column, a clamping plate and a first torsion spring. The first support column is provided in the middle of the tray, two clamping plates are rotatably provided on the upper part of the first support column, two first torsion springs are wound around the upper part of the first support column, and the two ends of the first torsion spring are respectively connected to the first support column and the clamping plate.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an auxiliary clamping mechanism is also included, which includes a third support frame, a bottom plate, a movable block and a first spring. A third support frame is provided on the inner side of the two trays, and bottom plates are provided on both sides of the two third support frames. Movable blocks are slidably provided on the inner sides of the two bottom plates, and a first spring is connected between the movable block and the bottom plate.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a guiding mechanism, which includes a fourth support frame, a twisted rod, a first baffle, a second material guide pipe, a third belt assembly, a first straight gear and a missing gear. The fourth support frame is provided on the upper rear wall inside the first support frame, the twisted rod is rotatably provided on the upper rear wall inside the first support frame, the first baffle is symmetrically provided on the upper rear wall inside the first support frame, the second material guide pipe is threadedly provided on the twisted rod, the first straight gear is provided on the twisted rod, the missing gear is rotatably provided on the twisted rod, the missing gear is intermittently meshed with the first straight gear, and the third belt assembly is connected between the missing gear and the second rotating shaft.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a protective mechanism, which includes a second support column, a second baffle, a support plate, a second torsion spring, a wedge block, a first slide rail, a movable rod and a second spring. Second support columns are provided on both sides of the first support frame, and second baffles are rotatably provided in the middle of the two second support columns. Support plates are provided on the upper side of the first support frame, and second torsion springs are wound around the upper and lower sides of the two second support columns. The two ends of the second torsion spring are respectively connected to the second baffle and the second support column, wedge blocks are provided on the upper sides of the rear walls of the two second baffles, and first slide rails are provided on the tops of the two second support columns. A movable rod is slidably provided in the middle of the two first slide rails, and second springs are wound around the two first slide rails, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the first slide rail and the movable rod.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a cutting mechanism, which includes a second slide rail, a blade, a third support column, a third rotating shaft, a second spur gear, a first spur rack and a second spur rack. A second slide rail is provided in the middle of the upper inner side of the first support frame, blades are slidably provided on both sides of the second slide rail, third support columns are provided on the upper sides of the two second support frames, third rotating shafts are rotatably provided on the two third support columns, second spur gears are provided on the lower sides of the two third rotating shafts, first spur racks are provided on the outer sides of the upper parts of the two blades, second spur racks are provided in the middle of the two movable rods, and the second spur rack and the first spur rack are meshed with the second spur gear.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second belt assembly is composed of two pulleys and a belt, one pulley is arranged on the tray, the other pulley is arranged on the second rotating shaft, and the belt is wound between the two pulleys.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention is provided with a rotating mechanism, people put the winding drum on the rotating mechanism, and then people start the motor, so that the motor output shaft rotates to drive the rotating mechanism to operate, and then wind up the fire line, thereby achieving the winding effect;

[0015] 2. The present invention is provided with a fastening mechanism, and people place the fire-fighting line head in the fastening mechanism and clamp it, so as to avoid the fire-fighting line being unable to be wound up by the winding drum, thereby affecting the winding up of the fire-fighting line;

[0016] 3. The present invention is provided with an auxiliary clamping mechanism, which clamps the winding drum through the operation of the auxiliary clamping mechanism, making the winding drum more stable;

[0017] 4. The present invention is provided with a guide mechanism, and the motor output shaft rotates to drive the guide mechanism to operate, so that the guide mechanism drives the fire line to move left and right, so that the fire line is wound evenly;

[0018] 5. The present invention is provided with a protective mechanism, and the protective mechanism is operated to avoid harm to people during the line collection process, thereby playing a protective role;

[0019] 6. The present invention is provided with a cutting mechanism. When people push the protection mechanism, the protection mechanism drives the cutting mechanism, so that the cutting mechanism automatically cuts the fire line without manual cutting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fastening mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary clamping mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the guide mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged three-dimensional structure of part A of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first part of the protection mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second part of the protection mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged three-dimensional structure of part B of the present invention.

[0031] The markings of the components in the accompanying drawings are as follows: 1. first support frame, 2. first material guide tube, 3. motor, 4. first rotating shaft, 5. second rotating shaft, 6. opposing gear set, 7. feeding wheel, 8. first belt assembly, 9. rotating mechanism, 91. second support frame, 92. tray, 93. second belt assembly, 10. fastening mechanism, 101. first support column, 102. clamping plate, 103. first torsion spring, 11. auxiliary clamping mechanism, 111. third support frame, 112. bottom plate, 113. movable block, 114. first spring, 12. guide mechanism, 121. fourth support frame, 122. Twisted rod, 123, first baffle, 124, second material guide tube, 125, third belt assembly, 126, first spur gear, 127, missing gear, 13, protection mechanism, 131, second support column, 132, second baffle, 133, support plate, 134, second torsion spring, 135, wedge block, 136, first slide rail, 137, movable rod, 138, second spring, 14, cutting mechanism, 141, second slide rail, 142, blade, 143, third support column, 144, third rotating shaft, 145, second spur gear, 146, first spur rack, 147, second spur rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] First of all, it should be pointed out that in the different described embodiments, the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosure contained in the entire description can be transferred to the same parts with the same reference numerals or the same component names. Selected positional descriptions in the description, such as top, bottom, lateral, etc., also refer to the directly described and shown figures and are transferred to the new positions in the case of a change in position.

[0033] See also Figure 1-11 As shown, a fire-fighting cable winding device for construction includes a first support frame 1, a first material guide pipe 2, a motor 3, a first rotating shaft 4, a second rotating shaft 5, an opposing gear set 6, a feeding wheel 7, a first belt assembly 8, a rotating mechanism 9 and a fastening mechanism 10. A first material guide pipe 2 for discharging material is provided in the middle of the top of the first support frame 1, a motor 3 is fixedly installed on the upper right wall of the first support frame 1 by bolts, a first rotating shaft 4 is symmetrically rotated on the upper side of the first support frame 1, the first rotating shaft 4 on the front side is connected to the output shaft of the motor 3, and the first rotating shaft 4 on the inner middle of the first support frame 1 is longitudinally opposite to the first rotating shaft 4 on the inner side. The rotating type is provided with a second rotating shaft 5, and an opposing gear set 6 is provided between the right sides of the two first rotating shafts 4. The opposing gear set 6 is composed of two gears. A feeding wheel 7 is welded to the middle of the two first rotating shafts 4. A first belt assembly 8 is connected between the left sides of the first rotating shaft 4 and the second rotating shaft 5 on the same side. The first belt assembly 8 is composed of two pulleys and a belt. One pulley is provided on the first rotating shaft 4, and the other pulley is provided on the second rotating shaft 5. The belt is wound between the two pulleys. A rotating mechanism 9 is provided on the right side inside the first supporting frame 1, and a fastening mechanism 10 is provided on the rotating mechanism 9.

[0034] The rotating mechanism 9 includes a second support frame 91, a tray 92 and a second belt assembly 93. The second support frames 91 are welded on both sides of the left and right sides of the first support frame 1. The two second support frames 91 are rotatably provided with a tray 92 for clamping the winding reel in the middle part, and the second belt assembly 93 is connected between the tray 92 on the right and the second rotating shaft 5.

[0035] The fastening mechanism 10 includes a first support column 101, a clamping plate 102 and a first torsion spring 103. The first support column 101 is provided in the middle of the left tray 92. Two clamping plates 102 for clamping thread ends are rotatably provided on the upper right side of the first support column 101. The two clamping plates 102 cooperate with each other. Two first torsion springs 103 are wound around the upper right side of the first support column 101. The two ends of the first torsion spring 103 are respectively connected to the first support column 101 and the clamping plate 102.

[0036] It also includes an auxiliary clamping mechanism 11, which includes a third support frame 111, a base plate 112, a movable block 113 and a first spring 114. The third support frames 111 are welded to the inner sides of the two trays 92, and the two third support frames 111 are fixedly connected to the base plates 112 on the front and rear sides. The inner sides of the two base plates 112 are slidably provided with movable blocks 113 for fixing the winding reels, and the first spring 114 is connected between the movable block 113 and the base plate 112.

[0037] The guide mechanism 12 also includes a fourth support frame 121, a twisted rod 122, a first baffle 123, a second material guide tube 124, a third belt assembly 125, a first straight gear 126 and a missing gear 127. The fourth support frame 121 is welded to the upper rear wall of the first support frame 1. The upper rear wall of the first support frame 1 is rotatably provided with a twisted rod 122 for guiding. The twisted rod 122 is rotatably connected to the fourth support frame 121. The upper rear wall of the first support frame 1 is symmetrically provided with a first baffle 123. The left side of the twisted rod 122 is symmetrically provided with a first baffle 123. A second material guide tube 124 is threadedly installed, a first straight gear 126 is provided at the left end of the twisted rod 122, a rotating frame is rotatably provided at the front side of the left end of the twisted rod 122, a missing gear 127 is rotatably provided inside the front side of the rotating frame, the missing gear 127 is intermittently meshed with the first straight gear 126, a third belt assembly 125 is connected between the missing gear 127 and the second rotating shaft 5, the third belt assembly 125 consists of two pulleys and a belt, one pulley is provided on the missing gear 127, the other pulley is provided on the second rotating shaft 5, and the belt is wound between the two pulleys.

[0038] The protective mechanism 13 is also included, and the protective mechanism 13 includes a second support column 131, a second baffle 132, a support plate 133, a second torsion spring 134, a wedge block 135, a first slide rail 136, a movable rod 137 and a second spring 138. The second support columns 131 are welded on both sides of the left and right sides of the front of the first support frame 1, and the support plates 133 are provided on the upper side of the front of the first support frame 1. The middle part of the two second support columns 131 is rotatably provided with a second baffle 132 for protection, and the upper and lower sides of the two second support columns 131 are wound with second torsion springs. 134, the two ends of the second torsion spring 134 are respectively connected to the second baffle plate 132 and the second support column 131, the top of the two second support columns 131 are provided with a first slide rail 136, the upper side of the rear wall of the two second baffle plates 132 are welded with a wedge block 135 for positioning, and a movable rod 137 is slidably provided in the middle of the two first slide rails 136, and the movable rod 137 is in contact with the wedge block 135. The two first slide rails 136 are both wound with a second spring 138, and the two ends of the second spring 138 are respectively connected to the first slide rail 136 and the movable rod 137.

[0039] The cutting mechanism 14 is also provided, and the cutting mechanism 14 includes a second slide rail 141, a blade 142, a third support column 143, a third rotating shaft 144, a second spur gear 145, a first spur rack 146 and a second spur rack 147. The second slide rail 141 is welded to the middle part of the upper inner side of the first support frame 1, and the third support column 143 is provided on the upper side of the two second support frames 91. The second slide rail 141 is slidably provided with blades 142 for cutting the fire line on the left and right sides, and the first spur rack 146 is provided on the outer side of the upper part of the two blades 142. The third rotating shaft 144 is rotatably provided on the front side of the two third support columns 143, and the second spur gear 145 is provided on the lower side of the two third rotating shafts 144. The second spur rack 147 is provided on the rear side of the middle part of the two movable rods 137, and the second spur rack 147 and the first spur rack 146 are meshed with the second spur gear 145.

[0040] The second belt assembly 93 is composed of two pulleys and a belt, one pulley is arranged on the tray 92, and the other pulley is arranged on the second rotating shaft 5, and the belt is wound between the two pulleys.

[0041] When people need to wind up the fire line, people can use this fire cable winding device for construction. First, people put the fire line in the first guide tube 2, then people pass the fire line head through the feeding wheel 7, and then people put the winding drum on the rotating mechanism 9. At this time, people wind the fire line head on the winding drum, and then people clamp the fire line head through the fastening mechanism 10. People start the motor 3. The rotation of the output shaft of the motor 3 will drive the first rotating shaft 4 to rotate, thereby driving the opposite gear set 6 to rotate, and then drive the fire line to move downward, thereby realizing the guiding function. At the same time, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 4 will drive the first belt assembly 8 to transmit, thereby driving the second rotating shaft 5 to rotate, and then driving the rotating mechanism 9 and the fastening mechanism 10 to rotate, and then drive the winding drum to rotate and wind up the fire line. When the winding drum is full of fire line, the winding drum cannot continue to wind up the fire line. At this time, people use a cutting knife to cut the fire line. When people still need to continue to wind up the remaining fire line, people repeat the above operation. When people have completed winding up the fire line, when people do not need to use it, people can turn off the motor 3.

[0042] People place the winding reel between the two trays 92, and then clamp the winding reel through the tray 92. At this time, people can wind the wire end around the winding reel. When the second rotating shaft 5 rotates, the rotation of the second rotating shaft 5 will drive the second belt assembly 93 to transmit, thereby driving the tray 92 to rotate, and then driving the winding reel to rotate to rewind the wire, thereby achieving the effect of rewinding the fire line, and people do not need to manually rewind the fire line.

[0043] When people wind the fire line around the winding drum, they push the clamping plate 102 outward, and the first torsion spring 103 is deformed. At this time, people put the fire line head between the two clamping plates 102. After people put the line head between the two clamping plates 102, they loosen the clamping plate 102. Since the first torsion spring 103 is reset, it will drive the clamping plate 102 to move inward, so that the clamping plate 102 clamps the fire line head to prevent the fire line head from slipping out during the process of winding the fire line, thereby failing to achieve the effect of winding the line. At the same time, when the tray 92 rotates, the rotation of the tray 92 will drive the first support column 101, the clamping plate 102 and the first torsion spring 103 to rotate, thereby assisting the winding drum to wind up the fire line.

[0044] When people place the winding bobbin between the two trays 92, the winding bobbin contacts the movable block 113, thereby driving the movable block 113 to move outward, and the first spring 114 is compressed. When people finish placing the winding bobbin between the two trays 92, the first spring 114 resets, so it drives the movable block 113 to move inward, so that the movable block 113 clamps the winding bobbin to prevent the winding bobbin from falling off during the winding process, thereby achieving the effect of clamping the winding bobbin more tightly.

[0045] When people pass the fire line end through the feeding wheel 7, people pass the fire line end through the second guide tube 124. When the second rotating shaft 5 rotates, the rotation of the second rotating shaft 5 will drive the third belt assembly 125 to transmit, thereby driving the missing gear 127 to rotate. Since the missing gear 127 is intermittently meshed with the first spur gear 126, it will drive the first spur gear 126 to rotate intermittently, thereby driving the twisted rod 122 to rotate, and then driving the second guide tube 124 to move left and right, and then driving the fire line to move left and right, avoiding uneven winding of the fire line when the winding drum is winding the fire line, thereby achieving the guiding function.

[0046] People can pull the movable rod 137 outward, and the second spring 138 is compressed, so that the movable rod 137 does not get stuck in the wedge block 135, and the second torsion spring 134 in the deformed state is reset, so it will drive the second baffle 132 to swing outward, and the first support frame 1 is opened. At this time, people can take out the wound fire line. When people still need to wind up the fire line, people put the fire line and the winding drum into the first support frame 1 again. After people have put out the fire line and the winding drum, people push the second baffle 132 inward, and the second torsion spring 134 is deformed. At this time, people release the movable rod 137. Since the second spring 138 is reset, it will drive the movable rod 137 to move inward, so that the movable rod 137 is stuck in the wedge block 135, and then the first support frame 1 is closed, and then the fire line winding work is started, thereby avoiding injuries to people during the fire line winding process.

[0047] When the movable rod 137 moves outward, the outward movement of the movable rod 137 will drive the second spur rack 147 to move outward. Since the second spur rack 147 and the first spur rack 146 are both meshed with the second spur gear 145, the second spur gear 145 will be driven to rotate, thereby driving the first spur rack 146 to move inward, and then driving the blade 142 to move inward, so that the blade 142 cuts the fire line, thereby achieving the effect of automatically cutting the fire line, which is more time-saving and labor-saving. When the movable rod 137 moves inward, the inward movement of the movable rod 137 will drive the second spur rack 147 to move inward and reset, thereby driving the second spur gear 145 to reverse, and then driving the first spur rack 146 to move outward and reset, and then driving the blade 142 to move outward and reset.

[0048] Although the present disclosure has been shown and described with reference to specific exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made to the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, but should be determined not only by the appended claims, but also by the equivalents of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A fire-fighting cable winding device for construction, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first support frame (1), a first material guide tube (2), a motor (3), a first rotating shaft (4), a second rotating shaft (5), an opposing gear set (6), a feeding wheel (7), a first belt assembly (8), a rotating mechanism (9) and a fastening mechanism (10), wherein a first material guide tube (2) is arranged in the middle of the top of the first support frame (1), a motor (3) is installed on the upper side of the first support frame (1), a first rotating shaft (4) is arranged on the upper side of the first support frame (1) in a longitudinally symmetrical and rotatable manner, the first rotating shaft (4) is connected to the output shaft of the motor (3), a second rotating shaft (5) is arranged on the middle part of the inner side of the first support frame (1) in a longitudinally symmetrical and rotatable manner, an opposing gear set (6) is arranged between the two first rotating shafts (4), a feeding wheel (7) is arranged in the middle part of the two first rotating shafts (4), a first belt assembly (8) is connected between the first rotating shaft (4) and the second rotating shaft (5) on the same side, a rotating mechanism (9) is arranged in the first support frame (1), and a fastening mechanism (10) is arranged on the rotating mechanism (9); The rotating mechanism (9) comprises a second support frame (91), a tray (92) and a second belt assembly (93); the second support frames (91) are provided on both sides of the first support frame (1); the trays (92) are rotatably provided in the middle of the two second support frames (91); and the second belt assembly (93) is connected between the trays (92) and the second rotating shaft (5); The fastening mechanism (10) comprises a first support column (101), a clamping plate (102) and a first torsion spring (103); the first support column (101) is provided in the middle of the tray (92); two clamping plates (102) are rotatably provided on the upper part of the first support column (101); two first torsion springs (103) are wound around the upper part of the first support column (101); and two ends of the first torsion spring (103) are respectively connected to the first support column (101) and the clamping plate (102); It also includes an auxiliary material clamping mechanism (11), the auxiliary material clamping mechanism (11) including a third support frame (111), a bottom plate (112), a movable block (113) and a first spring (114), the inner sides of the two trays (92) are each provided with a third support frame (111), the two sides of the two third support frames (111) are each provided with a bottom plate (112), the inner sides of the two bottom plates (112) are each provided with a movable block (113) in a slidable manner, and the first spring (114) is connected between the movable block (113) and the bottom plate (112); The guide mechanism (12) further comprises a fourth support frame (121), a twisted rod (122), a first baffle (123), a second material guide tube (124), a third belt assembly (125), a first straight gear (126) and a missing gear (127); the fourth support frame (121) is provided on the inner upper rear wall of the first support frame (1); the twisted rod (122) is rotatably provided on the inner upper rear wall of the first support frame (1); the first baffle (123) is symmetrically provided on the inner upper rear wall of the first support frame (1); the second material guide tube (124) is threadedly provided on the twisted rod (122); the first straight gear (126) is provided on the twisted rod (122); the missing gear (127) is rotatably provided on the twisted rod (122); the missing gear (127) is intermittently meshed with the first straight gear (126); and the third belt assembly (125) is connected between the missing gear (127) and the second rotating shaft (5); The protective mechanism (13) also includes a protective mechanism (13), which includes a second support column (131), a second baffle (132), a support plate (133), a second torsion spring (134), a wedge block (135), a first slide rail (136), a movable rod (137) and a second spring (138). The first support frame (1) is provided with a second support column (131) on both sides, and a second baffle (132) is rotatably provided in the middle of the two second support columns (131). The upper side of the first support frame (1) is provided with a support plate (133). The two second support columns (131) are provided with a plurality of movable rods (137) on the upper and lower sides. The two sides are both wound with a second torsion spring (134), the two ends of the second torsion spring (134) are respectively connected to the second baffle plate (132) and the second support column (131), the upper sides of the rear walls of the two second baffle plates (132) are both provided with a wedge block (135), the top ends of the two second support columns (131) are both provided with a first slide rail (136), the middle parts of the two first slide rails (136) are slidably provided with a movable rod (137), the two first slide rails (136) are both wound with a second spring (138), the two ends of the second spring (138) are respectively connected to the first slide rail (136) and the movable rod (137); The cutting mechanism (14) also includes a second slide rail (141), a blade (142), a third support column (143), a third rotating shaft (144), a second spur gear (145), a first spur rack (146) and a second spur rack (147). The second slide rail (141) is provided in the middle of the upper inner side of the first support frame (1). The blades (142) are slidably provided on both sides of the second slide rail (141). The upper sides of the two second support frames (91) are A third support column (143) is provided on each of the two third support columns (143); a third rotating shaft (144) is rotatably provided on each of the two third rotating shafts (144); a second spur gear (145) is provided on the lower side of each of the two third rotating shafts (144); a first spur gear (146) is provided on the outer side of the upper part of each of the two blades (142); a second spur gear (147) is provided in the middle part of each of the two movable rods (137); and the second spur gear (147) and the first spur gear (146) are meshed with the second spur gear (145).

2. A fire-fighting cable winding device for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second belt assembly (93) is composed of two pulleys and a belt, one pulley is arranged on the tray (92), the other pulley is arranged on the second rotating shaft (5), and the belt is wound between the two pulleys.