Slurry molding system
By designing the slurry molding system, the fully automated production of paper cradle products is achieved, and the problems of high labor consumption, high labor demand and unstable mold release in the existing technology are solved, and the production efficiency and body yield are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110216612.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-02-26
AI Technical Summary
During the manufacturing process of existing paper cradle products, pulping, hot pressing and edge cutting operations are completed by different machines, resulting in a large amount of labor and labor consumption. Inspection and packaging still require manual operation, and the process time is long, and offset or damage is prone to occur during the demolding process, which affects the yield.
A slurry molding system is designed, including slurry repellent, automatic mold release, edge cutting, detection and packaging devices. The continuous automatic production of products is achieved by attracting and ejecting airflow, the suction cup and slide rail frame are used to achieve efficient conveying and flipping of the blank, combined with the camera unit for automatic detection and sorting, and the airflow control is used to achieve smooth mold release and stacking of the blank.
It realizes fully automated production of paper cradle products, shortens process time, improves production efficiency, reduces manpower demand, and ensures the integrity and yield of the blank through airflow control.
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Figure CN114960298B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a paper machine, and particularly to a slurry molding system. Background Art
[0002] At present, paper tray products on the market, such as paper racks, paper cups, paper plates, paper bowls, etc., are mainly made of pulp. After operations such as pulp fishing, molding, hot pressing, and trimming, the paper tray products are completed. After manual inspection of the appearance, stacking of the paper tray products, and manual packing operations, the paper tray products can be stored in the warehouse.
[0003] However, the existing operation process still has the following disadvantages when manufacturing paper tray products:
[0004] 1. The existing pulp fishing operation, hot pressing operation, and trimming operation are independently completed by different machines. Therefore, the semi-finished pulp products need to be transferred between various machines, which is quite time-consuming and labor-intensive, and is extremely uneconomical.
[0005] 2. As disclosed in a wet paper fiber molding machine disclosed in Taiwan Patent No. M603476, although the pulp fishing operation, hot pressing operation, and trimming operation have been integrated into one machine, when inspecting the appearance and packing the paper tray products, it is still carried out manually. Therefore, there is still room for improvement in terms of streamlining manpower and shortening the process time.
[0006] Refer to Figure 1 , in addition, taking an existing hot pressing mold 1 as an example, it mainly includes a hot pressing mold 11 for generating heat energy, and a receiving mold 12 detachably engaged with the hot pressing mold 11. The receiving mold 12 can adsorb a paper tray semi-finished product 10 with an attracting air flow to be engaged with the hot pressing mold 11, and after the paper tray semi-finished product 10 is heated to remove moisture and take shape, it is detached from the hot pressing mold 11, and the dried paper tray semi-finished product 10 is blown off with a jet air flow to achieve the purpose of demolding.
[0007] However, since irregular areas will adhere to the receiving mold 12 during the process of the paper tray semi-finished product 10 changing from wet to dry, during the process of blowing off the paper tray semi-finished product 10 with a jet air flow, the paper tray semi-finished product 10 is likely to shift and get stuck on the receiving mold 12. At this time, if the pressure of the jet air flow is too large, it will penetrate the bottom of the paper tray semi-finished product 10. If the pressure of the jet air flow is too small, the paper tray semi-finished product 10 cannot be smoothly demolded, resulting in the inability to improve the yield or causing troubles in the process. Summary of the Invention
[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a slurry molding system that can shorten the process time and can be smoothly demolded.
[0009] The slurry molding system of the present invention is suitable for shaping slurry, and comprises a frame device, a slurry scooping device, an automatic demoulding device, a trimming device, a detection device, a packaging device, and a transfer device.
[0010] The frame device is divided into a pulping area, a hot pressing area, a trimming area, a testing area, and a packaging area.
[0011] The slurry scooping device is arranged in the slurry scooping area, and comprises a slurry barrel suitable for containing slurry, and a slurry scooping mold used for scooping slurry and shaping the slurry to form a preliminary unit.
[0012] The automatic demoulding device includes a first receiving mold that can be driven to move between the slurry scooping area and the hot pressing area, a hot pressing mold arranged in the hot pressing area, and a second receiving mold arranged in the hot pressing area and the trimming area. The first receiving mold is used to generate a suction airflow to absorb the green unit from the slurry scooping mold, and carry the green unit to mate with the hot pressing mold to hot press and shape the green unit, and carry the green unit to mate with the second receiving mold, and when one of the first receiving mold and the second receiving mold moves away from the other, the first receiving mold is used to generate a jet airflow to push away the green unit, and the second receiving mold is used to generate a suction airflow to absorb the green unit and separate from the first receiving mold.
[0013] The trimming device is arranged in the trimming area, and is used for cutting the pre-blank unit to form a plurality of blanks.
[0014] The detection device is arranged in the detection area and is used to detect each of the blanks to obtain at least one detection data.
[0015] The packaging device is arranged in the packaging area and is suitable for driving the packaging bag to cover the blank.
[0016] The transfer device is installed on the frame device, and is used to carry the blank from the trimming area to the inspection area and the packaging area in sequence.
[0017] The slurry molding system of the present invention, the frame device includes at least one first linear slide rail extending from the slurry scooping area toward the trimming area along the length direction, and the slurry scooping area, the hot pressing area, the trimming area, the detection area and the packaging area are arranged along the length direction, and the first material receiving mold of the automatic demolding device is slidably engaged with the at least one first linear slide rail.
[0018] The slurry molding system of the present invention, the automatic demolding device further includes a demolding suction cup frame that can be driven to move between the hot pressing area and the trimming area. The demolding suction cup frame has a plurality of suction cups for generating suction air flow. The suction cups suck the green blank unit away from the second receiving mold with the suction air flow and release the green blank unit to the trimming device.
[0019] The slurry molding system of the present invention, the trimming device includes a first trimming mold and a second trimming mold spaced apart in the height direction. The first trimming mold is used to receive the green blank unit after hot pressing. One of the first trimming mold and the second trimming mold is detachably mated with the other to cut the green blank unit to form a plurality of blanks.
[0020] The slurry molding system of the present invention, the transfer device includes a first conveyor belt arranged in the trimming area and the detection area and moving in the length direction, and a first transfer unit. The first transfer unit moves between the loading position and the unloading position. At the loading position, it sucks the blank away from the first trimming mold with the suction air flow. At the unloading position, it is adapted to release the blank to the first conveyor belt. The height direction is substantially perpendicular to the length direction.
[0021] The slurry molding system of the present invention, the frame device includes two second linear slide rails spaced apart in the width direction and extending from the hot pressing area along the length direction towards the detection area. The first transfer unit has a transfer rail frame that movably slides on the second linear slide rail and extends in the height direction, and a first suction cup frame that movably slides on the transfer rail frame in the height direction. The first suction cup frame moves between the loading position and the unloading position along with the transfer rail frame and has m×n suction cups for generating suction air flow. m is the number of suction cups arranged in a column perpendicular to the length direction, and n is the number of suction cups arranged in a row along the length direction. Each suction cup is adapted to adsorb the first surface of its corresponding blank. When m×n blanks are moved from the loading position to the unloading position, they are quickly transferred to the first conveyor belt. The width direction is substantially perpendicular to the length direction.
[0022] The slurry molding system of the present invention, wherein the first transfer unit has a robotic arm and a first suction cup holder connected to the robotic arm. The first suction cup holder is driven by the robotic arm to move between the feeding position and the discharging position, and has m×n suction cups for generating suction air flow. m is the number of suction cups arranged in a column perpendicular to the length direction, and n is the number of suction cups arranged in a row along the length direction. Each suction cup is adapted to adsorb the first surface of its corresponding green body, so that m×n green bodies can be quickly transferred to the first conveyor belt when the robotic arm rotates substantially 180 degrees.
[0023] The slurry molding system of the present invention, wherein the transfer device further includes a second transfer unit. The second transfer unit has a second suction cup holder pivotally provided on the frame device. The second suction cup holder has m×n suction cups for generating suction air flow. The second suction cup holder rotates between a first flipping position and a second flipping position. In the first flipping position, the second suction cup holder is spaced from the first suction cup holder located at the discharging position along the height direction, and each suction cup of the second suction cup holder faces the first suction cup holder and is adapted to adsorb the second surface of its corresponding green body opposite to the first surface. In the second flipping position, the second suction cup holder is spaced from the first suction cup holder located at the discharging position along the length direction, and the suction cups of the second suction cup holder face the first conveyor belt. After releasing the green bodies, all the green bodies can be quickly inverted on the first conveyor belt in a single flipping action.
[0024] In the slurry molding system of the present invention, the diameter of each suction cup of the first suction cup holder and the second suction cup holder is between 10 mm and 40 mm, and the suction force is between 3.5 and 94 Newtons.
[0025] The slurry molding system of the present invention, wherein the first conveyor belt is adapted to carry the green bodies separated from the trimming device, and has a first conveying section and a second conveying section spaced from each other along the length direction. The second transfer unit is pivotally provided on the frame device and located between the first conveying section and the second conveying section, and has a plurality of baffle plates formed on the circumferential surface. Each baffle plate rotates between a receiving position and a flipping position with an included angle of 180 degrees. In the receiving position, each baffle plate is adjacent to the first conveying section and receives m green bodies from the first conveying section. In the flipping position, each baffle plate faces the second conveying section and inverts the corresponding m green bodies on the second conveying section, so that all the green bodies can be inverted on the second conveying section in n flipping actions in batches.
[0026] The slurry molding system of the present invention, the second transfer unit further has m suction cups disposed on the paddle board and used for generating suction air flow, and each paddle board is formed with an inclination angle. When each paddle board is in the receiving position, it is adapted to guide m green bodies to move onto the suction cups of the corresponding paddle board at the inclination angle.
[0027] The slurry molding system of the present invention, the detection device is disposed adjacent to the traveling route of the green body and is used for photographing the image of each green body to obtain detection data including the image.
[0028] The slurry molding system of the present invention, the transfer device further includes a second conveyor belt disposed between the first conveyor belt and the packing area and extending along the length direction, and a third transfer unit. The second conveyor belt is used for conveying the green body to pass through the imaging range of the detection device along the length direction, and the third transfer unit is used for adsorbing the green bodies arranged in a column along a direction perpendicular to the length direction on the first conveyor belt and transferring them to the second conveyor belt, so that the green bodies are arranged in a row along the length direction on the second conveyor belt.
[0029] The slurry molding system of the present invention, the third transfer unit is pivotally arranged between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt and has a plurality of suction cup rows. Each suction cup row has m suction cups for generating suction air flow. Each suction cup row rotates between a first horizontal row position, a first vertical row position, a second horizontal row position and a second vertical row position with a separation angle. When in the first horizontal row position, the suction cups on the corresponding suction cup row face the first conveyor belt and are used for adsorbing m green bodies arranged in a column along the width direction on the first conveyor belt. When in at least one of the first vertical row position and the second vertical row position, the suction cups on the corresponding suction cup row face the second conveyor belt along the length direction and release the green bodies to be arranged along the length direction on the second conveyor belt, so that all the green bodies are arranged on the second conveyor belt in batches under n commutation and arrangement operations. The width direction is substantially perpendicular to the length direction and the height direction.
[0030] The slurry molding system of the present invention is such that when the corresponding suction cup row rod is located at the second horizontal row position, the corresponding suction cup row rod is spaced apart from the first conveyor belt along the length direction, and when the corresponding suction cup row rod is located at the second vertical row position, the suction cups of the corresponding suction cup row rod face the second conveyor belt. The detection device includes a first camera unit movably arranged on the frame device along the length direction and facing the suction cup row rod located at the first vertical row position, and a plurality of second camera units arranged on the frame device and adjacent to the travel path of the blank at different angles. The first camera unit is used to capture an image of the first surface of each blank located at the first vertical row position, and the second camera unit is used to capture an image of the second surface of each blank passing on the second conveyor belt.
[0031] The slurry molding system of the present invention also includes a control device, which is installed on the frame device and includes a first exclusion unit, a second exclusion unit, and a controller electrically connected to the third transfer unit, the first camera unit, the second camera unit, the first exclusion unit and the second exclusion unit. When the controller determines that the corresponding blank is a defective product based on the at least one detection data, the controller controls the first exclusion unit to exclude the defective products on the suction cup row rod located at the second horizontal row position, or controls the second exclusion unit to exclude the defective products on the second conveyor belt.
[0032] In the slurry molding system of the present invention, the at least one detection data includes the defect area of the first surface of each of the blanks or the defect area of the second surface of each of the blanks, and the controller judges the blank as a defective product when the defect area of the first surface of each of the blanks ÷ the total area of the first surface ≥ 1% to 5%, and judges the blank as a defective product when the defect area of the second surface of each of the blanks ÷ the total area of the second surface ≥ 1% to 5%.
[0033] In the slurry molding system of the present invention, the first removal unit is a lever for moving defective products away from the corresponding suction cup row rod.
[0034] In the slurry molding system of the present invention, the second removal unit is a nozzle for generating a jet airflow to remove defective products, or a lever for moving defective products away from the second conveyor belt.
[0035] The slurry molding system of the present invention, the transfer device further includes a baffle, and the second conveyor belt has a first conveying section adjacent to the detection area and a second conveying section disposed between the first conveying section and the packing area. The first conveying section is used to receive the green bodies released by the third transfer unit. The height of the second conveying section in the height direction is less than the height of the first conveying section in the height direction, and is suitable for receiving the green bodies that fall and topple from the first conveying section. The baffle is pivotally provided on the frame device and is located on the side of the second conveying section away from the first conveying section, and is suitable for blocking the green bodies on the second conveying section, so that the green bodies are stacked in a row along the direction opposite to the baffle, and after the stacked green bodies are separated, the stacked green bodies move towards the packing area along with the second conveying section.
[0036] The slurry molding system of the present invention, the transfer device further includes a fourth transfer unit. The fourth transfer unit is pivotally provided between the second conveyor belt and the packing area and has a plurality of suction cup row rods and a receiving tray located at the end of the second conveyor belt's travel. The receiving tray is used to receive the green bodies entering from the second conveyor belt, and when the depth in the length direction only allows one green body to be accommodated and the width in the width direction only allows m green bodies to be accommodated, m green bodies are mutually pushed to be arranged in a row along the width direction. Each suction cup row rod has m suction cups for generating suction air flow. Each suction cup row rod rotates between a release position with a separation angle and at least one stacking position. At the release position, the m suction cups on each suction cup row rod face the receiving tray and adsorb the m green bodies arranged along the width direction on the receiving tray. At the at least one stacking position, the suction cups on each suction cup row rod release the green bodies to be stacked in the height direction, and the height direction is substantially perpendicular to the length direction.
[0037] The slurry molding system of the present invention, the transfer device further includes a fourth transfer unit. The fourth transfer unit is disposed between the second conveyor belt and the packing area and has a hollow tube in an inverted U shape for air flow and a blowing group for jetting air towards the hollow tube. The hollow tube has an inlet facing the second conveyor belt and an outlet opposite to the inlet. The inlet allows air to enter, and the outlet allows air to be discharged, so that each green body enters the hollow tube with the air flow from the inlet, and is indeed inverted during the movement towards the outlet, and is stacked in a row in the height direction after being discharged from the outlet, and the height direction is substantially perpendicular to the length direction.
[0038] The slurry molding system of the present invention, the packaging device includes two tie rods that are spaced apart and define a packaging space, a positioning unit that is arranged at one end of the tie rod and is suitable for positioning the bottom of the packaging bag, and two clamping units that can slide movably on the tie rods. The packaging space is suitable for accommodating the packaging bag. The clamping unit can detachably clamp the bag opening of the packaging bag and drive the packaging bag to extend in the opposite direction of the positioning unit so that the stacked blanks can enter the packaging bag from the bag opening.
[0039] The slurry molding system of the present invention, the packaging device also includes a sleeve that defines a stacking space, and a pushing unit, the sleeve has a stack inlet for receiving the stacked blanks, and a stack outlet opposite to the stack inlet and facing the packaging space, the pushing unit has a movable push rod, the push rod can be movably inserted from the stack inlet into the stacking space, and is suitable for pushing the stacked blanks out of the sleeve from the stack outlet and into the packaging space.
[0040] The slurry molding system of the present invention, the packaging device also includes a docking unit, the docking unit has a swing arm group pivotally mounted on the frame device and connected to the sleeve, the swing arm group is used to drive the stack outlet of the sleeve toward the packaging space.
[0041] The slurry molding system of the present invention, the packaging device also includes a packaging unit, the packaging unit has two relatively movable heat-pressing groups, the heat-pressing groups are suitable for heat-pressing the bag opening of the packaging bag so that the bag opening is closed.
[0042] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the products are completed and packaged by a continuous and fully automated process, which not only simplifies manpower but also greatly improves production efficiency.
[0043] Another effect of the present invention is that the suction airflow and the injection airflow act on the preform unit simultaneously, so that the preform unit can be smoothly separated from the first receiving mold. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0044] Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0045] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an existing hot pressing molding die;
[0046] Figure 2 is a schematic top view illustrating an embodiment of a slurry molding system of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 3 is an incomplete cross-sectional schematic diagram, illustrating the slurry scooping mold in the embodiment;
[0048] Figure 4 is an incomplete cross-sectional schematic diagram showing the first material receiving die being aligned with the pulp scooping die in the described embodiment;
[0049] Figure 5 is an incomplete cross-sectional schematic diagram showing the first material receiving die being aligned with the hot pressing die in the described embodiment;
[0050] Figure 6 is an incomplete cross-sectional action schematic diagram showing the first material receiving die being aligned with the second material receiving die and disengaging from the second material receiving die in the described embodiment;
[0051] Figure 7 is an incomplete front view action schematic diagram showing the demolding suction cup holder carrying the green body unit disengaging from the second material receiving die and releasing it to the first trimming die in the described embodiment;
[0052] Figure 8 is an incomplete front view action schematic diagram showing the first transfer unit carrying a plurality of green bodies disengaging from the first trimming die, and the second transfer unit flipping the green bodies and releasing them to the first conveyor belt in the described embodiment;
[0053] Figure 9 is an incomplete top view schematic diagram showing the third transfer unit carrying the green bodies disengaging from the first conveyor belt and releasing them to the second conveyor belt, and the detection device for detecting the second surface of each of the green bodies in the described embodiment;
[0054] Figure 10 is an incomplete front view schematic diagram showing the detection device for detecting the first surface of each of the green bodies in the described embodiment;
[0055] Figure 11 is an incomplete front view schematic diagram showing the fourth transfer unit for stacking the green bodies in the described embodiment;
[0056] Figure 12 is an incomplete front view schematic diagram showing the packing device driving the packaging bag to wrap the green bodies in the described embodiment;
[0057] Figure 13 is an incomplete front view action schematic diagram showing the change of the second transfer unit in the described embodiment;
[0058] Figure 14 is an incomplete front view schematic diagram showing the change of flipping the green bodies in the described embodiment;
[0059] Figure 15 is an incomplete top view schematic diagram showing Figure 14The variant example flips m green bodies at a time;
[0060] Figure 16 is an incomplete front view schematic diagram, showing the variant of the fourth transfer unit in the described embodiment;
[0061] Figure 17 is an incomplete top view schematic diagram, showing another variant of the fourth transfer unit in the described embodiment; and
[0062] Figure 18 is an incomplete front view schematic diagram, showing Figure 17 the variant example of stacking the green bodies. Detailed implementation manners
[0063] Refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , an embodiment of the slurry molding system of the present invention, which is applicable to shaping slurry, and includes a frame device 2, a slurry fishing device 3, an automatic demolding device 4, a trimming device 5 (such as Figure 7 ), a detection device 6 (such as Figure 9 ), a packing device 7 (such as Figure 12 ), a transfer device 8 (such as Figure 9 ), and a central control device 9.
[0064] Refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the frame device 2 is divided into a slurry fishing area 201, a hot pressing area 202, a trimming area 203, a detection area 204, and a packing area 205. In this embodiment, the slurry fishing area 201, the hot pressing area 202, the trimming area 203, the detection area 204, and the packing area 205 are arranged along the length direction X, and the frame device 2 includes a frame 21, two first linear sliding rails 22 spaced apart along the width direction Y and extending from the slurry fishing area 201 along the length direction X towards the trimming area 203, and two second linear sliding rails 23 spaced apart along the width direction Y and extending from the hot pressing area 202 along the length direction X towards the detection area 204 (see Figure 7 ).
[0065] It should be noted that the slurry fishing area 201, the hot pressing area 202, and the trimming area 203 are not limited to being arranged along the length direction X. In other variant examples of this embodiment, they can also be arranged around an axis, and this is not limiting.
[0066] The slurry scooping device 3 is disposed in the slurry scooping area 201 and includes a slurry bucket 31 adapted to contain slurry, and a slurry scooping mold 32 for scooping slurry and shaping the slurry to form a primary blank unit A. The slurry scooping mold 32 has a plurality of first channels 321 for draining moisture from the slurry and generating an aspirating air flow.
[0067] In this embodiment, the slurry is a kind of pulp used for manufacturing paper tray products such as paper racks, paper cups, paper plates, and paper bowls. The primary blank unit A includes a plurality of blanks A1 arranged in an array and connected to each other. Each blank A1 has a first surface A11 and a second surface A12 opposite to the first surface A11.
[0068] Refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the automatic demolding device 4 includes a first blank receiving mold 41 slidably engaged with the first linear slide rail 22 and drivably movable between the slurry scooping area 201 and the hot pressing area 202, a hot pressing mold 42 disposed in the hot pressing area 202 and for generating heat energy, a second blank receiving mold 43 disposed between the hot pressing area 202 and the trimming area 203, a demolding rail frame 44 movably sliding on the second linear slide rail 23 and extending along a height direction Z, and a demolding suction cup frame 45 drivably sliding along the height direction Z on the demolding rail frame 44. The height direction Z, the width direction Y, and the length direction X are substantially perpendicular to each other.
[0069] The first blank receiving mold 41 has a plurality of second channels 411 for generating an aspirating air flow or a jet air flow, and uses the aspirating air flow to adsorb the primary blank unit A to separate from the slurry scooping mold 32, carry the primary blank unit A to align with the hot pressing mold 42, hot press and shape the primary blank unit A, and carry the primary blank unit A to align with the second blank receiving mold 43, and while moving away from the second blank receiving mold 43, use the jet air flow to push away the primary blank unit A.
[0070] The second blank receiving mold 43 has a plurality of third channels 431 for generating an aspirating air flow, and while moving away from the first blank receiving mold 41, uses the aspirating air flow to adsorb the primary blank unit A to separate from the first blank receiving mold 41.
[0071] It should be noted that either the first blanking die 41 or the slurry scooping die 32 can be driven to engage or disengage from the other. Similarly, either the first blanking die 41 or the hot pressing die 42 can be driven to engage or disengage from the other, and either the first blanking die 41 or the second blanking die 43 can be driven to engage or disengage from the other.
[0072] The demolding rail frame 44 can be driven to move along the length direction X between the hot pressing area 202 and the trimming area 203.
[0073] The demolding suction cup frame 45 has a plurality of suction cups 451 for generating a suction air flow. The suction cups 451 suck the green blank unit A away from the second blanking die 43 by the suction air flow, and release the green blank unit A to the trimming device 5 after the suction air flow is blocked.
[0074] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 8 , the trimming device 5 is arranged in the trimming area 203 and includes a first trimming die 51 and a second trimming die 52 spaced apart along the height direction Z. The first trimming die 51 is used to receive the hot-pressed green blank unit A. One of the first trimming die 51 and the second trimming die 52 can be detachably engaged with the other to cut the green blank unit A to form a plurality of independent blanks A1. In this embodiment, the first trimming die 51 is fixed to the frame 21, and the second trimming die 52 can be driven to engage with the first trimming die 51.
[0075] It should be noted that the slurry scooping die 32, the hot pressing die 42, the second blanking die 43, and the first trimming die 51 respectively have a plurality of die cavities (or modules) arranged in an array, and the first blanking die 41 and the second trimming die 52 are respectively formed with a plurality of modules (or die cavities) that fit the die cavities (or modules) to form a plurality of blanks A1.
[0076] Refer to Figure 2 , Figure 9 and Figure 10, the detection device 6 is disposed in the detection area 204 and adjacent to the traveling route of the green body A1 for photographing an image of each green body A1. In this embodiment, the detection device 6 includes a first imaging unit 61 disposed on the frame 21 and drivably movable along the length direction X, and five second imaging units 62 disposed on the frame 21 and adjacent to the traveling route of the green body A1 at different angles. The first imaging unit 61 is configured to photograph an image of the first surface A11 of each green body A1 and obtain a detection data including the image. In this embodiment, the second imaging units 62 are located around and above each passing green body A1 for photographing an image of the second surface A12 of each passing green body A1 and respectively obtaining a detection data including the image.
[0077] Refer to Figure 11 And Figure 12 , the packing device 7 is disposed in the packing area 205 and includes two spaced-apart draw bars 72 defining a packing space 71, a positioning unit 73 disposed at one end of the draw bar 72 and adapted to position a bottom B1 of a packaging bag B, two clamping units 74 slidably movable on the draw bar 72, a sleeve 76 defining a stacking space 760, a pair of docking units 77, a pushing unit 78, and a sealing unit 79.
[0078] The packing space 71 is adapted to receive the packaging bag B.
[0079] The clamping unit 74 removably clamps an opening B2 of the packaging bag B and drives the packaging bag B to extend in a direction opposite to that of the positioning unit 73.
[0080] The stacking space 760 of the sleeve 76 is for receiving stacked green bodies A1 and has a stack inlet 761 for receiving the stacked green bodies A1 and a stack outlet 762 opposite to the stack inlet 761 and facing the packing space 71.
[0081] The docking unit 77 has a swing arm group 771 pivotally mounted on the frame 21 and connected to the sleeve 76. The swing arm group 771 is configured to drive the stack outlet 762 of the sleeve 76 towards the packing space 71.
[0082] The pushing unit 78 has a movable push rod 781. The push rod 781 movably penetrates into the stacking space 760 from the stack inlet 761 and is adapted to push the stacked green bodies A1 to disengage from the sleeve 76 through the stack outlet 762 and enter the packaging bag B in the packing space 71. In this embodiment, the pushing unit 78 is a hydraulic cylinder.
[0083] The encapsulation unit 79 has two relatively movable hot pressing groups 791, and the hot pressing groups 791 are adapted to hot press the opening B2 of the packaging bag B to close the opening B2.
[0084] See Figure 8 、 Figure 9 and Figure 11 , the transfer device 8 is installed on the frame 21 and is used to carry the blank A1 through the detection area 204 and the packing area 205 in sequence from the trimming area 203. The transfer device 8 includes a first conveyor belt 81, a first transfer unit 82, a second transfer unit 83, a second conveyor belt 84, a third transfer unit 85, and a fourth transfer unit 86.
[0085] The first conveyor belt 81 is arranged between the trimming area 203 and the detection area 204 and moves along the length direction X.
[0086] The first transfer unit 82 has a transfer rail frame 821 that slidably moves on the second linear slide rail 23 and extends along the height direction Z, and a first suction cup frame 822 that slidably moves along the height direction Z on the transfer rail frame 821. The first suction cup frame 822 has m×n suction cups 823 for generating suction air flow. m is the number of the suction cups 823 arranged in a column perpendicular to the length direction X (i.e., the width direction Y), and n is the number of the suction cups 823 arranged in a row along the length direction X. In this embodiment, m = 4 and n = 4. Each of the suction cups 823 is adapted to adsorb the first surface A11 of the corresponding blank A1.
[0087] The transfer rail frame 821 moves between a loading position (such as Figure 8 the transfer rail frame 821 represented by the solid line in the lower left) and an unloading position (such as Figure 8 the transfer rail frame 821 represented by the imaginary line in the upper right). At the loading position, the suction cups 823 on the first suction cup frame 822 suck the blank A1 away from the first trimming die 51 by suction air flow. At the unloading position, when the suction air flow is blocked, the suction cups 823 on the first suction cup frame 822 can release the blank A1, so that when m×n blanks A1 move from the loading position to the unloading position, they can be quickly transferred above the first conveyor belt 81.
[0088] The second transfer unit 83 has a second suction cup frame 831 pivotally provided on the frame 21. The second suction cup frame 831 has m×n suction cups 832 for generating suction air flow, and is in a first flipping position (such as Figure 8 the second suction cup frame 831 represented by the solid line) and a second flipping position (such asFigure 8 It rotates between the second sucker brackets 831 represented by imaginary lines. When in the first flipping position, the second sucker bracket 831 is spaced from the first sucker bracket 822 located at the discharging position along the height direction Z, and each sucker 832 of the second sucker bracket 831 faces the first sucker bracket 822 and is adapted to adsorb the second surface A12 of its respective blank A1. When in the second flipping position, the second sucker bracket 831 is spaced from the first sucker bracket 822 located at the discharging position along the length direction X, and the suckers 832 of the second sucker bracket 831 face the first conveyor belt 81. After the suction air flow is blocked, the blank A1 is released, so that all the blanks A1 quickly stand upside down on the first conveyor belt 81 with one flipping action.
[0089] The second conveyor belt 84 is arranged between the first conveyor belt 81 and the packing area 205 and extends along the length direction X, and is used for conveying the blank A1 to pass through the imaging range of the second imaging unit 62 along the length direction X.
[0090] The third transfer unit 85 is pivotally arranged between the first conveyor belt 81 and the second conveyor belt 84 and has a plurality of sucker row rods 851. Each sucker row rod 851 has m suckers 852 for generating a suction air flow. Each sucker row rod 851 rotates between a first horizontal row position (such as Figure 9 the sucker row rod 851 at the 9 o'clock direction), a first vertical row position (such as Figure 9 the sucker row rod 851 at the 6 o'clock direction), a second horizontal row position (such as Figure 9 the sucker row rod 851 at the 3 o'clock direction) and a second vertical row position (such as Figure 9 the sucker row rod 851 at the 12 o'clock direction). In this embodiment, the included angle is 90 degrees. When in the first horizontal row position, the suckers 852 on the corresponding sucker row rod 851 face the first conveyor belt 81 and are used for adsorbing m blanks A1 arranged in a row along the width direction Y on the first conveyor belt 81. When in the first vertical row position, the suckers 852 on the corresponding sucker row rod 851 are within the imaging range of the first imaging unit 61. When in the second horizontal row position, the corresponding sucker row rod 851 is spaced from the first conveyor belt 81 along the length direction X. When in the second vertical row position, the suckers 852 of the corresponding sucker row rod 851 face the second conveyor belt 84. After the suction air flow is blocked, the blank A1 is released and arranged on the second conveyor belt 84 along the length direction X, so that all the blanks A1 are arranged on the second conveyor belt 84 in several times with n commutation and arrangement actions.
[0091] The fourth transfer unit 86 is disposed between the second conveyor belt 84 and the packing area 205, and has a hollow tube 861 in an inverted U shape for air flow, and a blowing group 864 for jetting air toward the hollow tube 861. The hollow tube 861 has an inlet 862 facing the second conveyor belt 84 and an outlet 863 opposite to the inlet 862. The inlet 862 allows air to enter, and the outlet 863 allows air to discharge. Each green body A1 enters the hollow tube 861 with the air flow from the inlet 862, and is inverted during the movement toward the outlet 863. After being discharged from the outlet 863, it enters the stacking space 760 from the stacking inlet 761 of the sleeve 76 along the height direction Z and is stacked in a row.
[0092] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 9 , the central control device 9 is installed on the frame 21 and includes a first exclusion unit 91, a second exclusion unit 92, and a controller 93 electrically connected to the pulp fishing device 3, the automatic demolding device 4, the trimming device 5, the detection device 6, the packing device 7, the transfer device 8, the first exclusion unit 91, and the second exclusion unit 92.
[0093] In this embodiment, the first exclusion unit 91 is installed between the third transfer unit 85 and the second imaging unit 62 and has m pressing cylinders 911. Each pressing cylinder 911 has a telescopic dial rod 912 for dialing defective products away from the suction cup row rod 851 located at the second horizontal row position.
[0094] In this embodiment, the second exclusion unit 92 is installed on one side of the second conveyor belt 84 and is a nozzle for generating jet air flow to exclude defective products on the second conveyor belt 84. It should be noted that the second exclusion unit 92 is not limited to being a nozzle. In other variations of this embodiment, it can also be a pressing cylinder having a dial rod for dialing defective products away from the second conveyor belt 84.
[0095] When the controller 93 determines that the corresponding green body A1 is a defective product based on the detection data, it controls the first rejection unit 91 to reject the defective product on the suction cup row bar 851 at the second horizontal row position, or controls the second rejection unit 92 to reject the defective product on the second conveyor belt 84. In this embodiment, the detection data of the first imaging unit 61 includes the defect area of the first surface A11 of each green body A1, and the detection data of the second imaging unit 62 includes the defect area of the second surface A12 of each green body A1. And when the defect area of the first surface A11 of each green body A1 ÷ the total area of the first surface A11 ≥ 1% - 5%, the controller 93 determines it as a defective product, and when the defect area of the second surface A12 of each green body A1 ÷ the total area of the second surface A12 ≥ 1% - 5%, it determines it as a defective product.
[0096] It should be noted that the aforementioned defects can be cracks, stains, etc., and the calculated value for determining good or defective products is not limited to 1% - 5%. In other variations of this embodiment, it can be less than 1% or more than 5% according to different practical requirements.
[0097] Refer to Figure 4 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 and Figure 11 It should be noted that the diameter of each of the suction cups 451, 823, 832, 852 is between 10 mm and 40 mm, and the suction force is between 3.5 and 94 Newtons. In this embodiment, a switching valve unit (not shown in the figure) is used to connect the first channel 321, the second channel 411, the third channel 431, the suction cups 451, 823, 832, 852 to a vacuum pump (not shown in the figure) to achieve the negative pressure effect of generating an attracting air flow, and to connect the first channel 321, the blowing group 864, the second rejection unit 92 to a pressure pump (not shown in the figure) through the switching valve unit (not shown in the figure) to achieve the positive pressure effect of generating a jet air flow.
[0098] During specific implementation, the controller 93 can also be electrically connected to at least the third transfer unit 85, the first imaging unit 61, the second imaging unit 62, the first rejection unit 91, and the second rejection unit 92.
[0099] The following describes, in combination with the above embodiments, how the present invention controls the slurry scooping device 3, the automatic demolding device 4, the edge trimming device 5, the detection device 6, the packaging device 7, the transfer device 8, the first rejection unit 91, and the second rejection unit 92 by the controller 93 to perform a one - stop production process as follows:
[0100] Refer to Figure 2, Figure 3 , drive the slurry scooping die 32 to scoop an appropriate amount of slurry in the slurry bucket 31, and after removing most of the moisture in the slurry by the suction air flow in the first channel 321, drive the first blank receiving die 41 to move along the first linear slide rail 22 to above the slurry scooping die 32, then drive one of the first blank receiving die 41 and the slurry scooping die 32 to be aligned with each other. Then, suck the green blank unit A away from the slurry scooping die 32 by the suction air flow in the second channel 411.
[0101] Refer to Figure 2 , Figure 5 , drive the first blank receiving die 41 to move along the first linear slide rail 22 to above the hot pressing die 42, then drive the first blank receiving die 41 to move along the height direction Z to be aligned with the hot pressing die 42, so that during the hot pressing process of the green blank unit A, the residual moisture is removed and shaped. Then, suck the green blank unit A away from the hot pressing die 42 by the suction air flow in the second channel 411.
[0102] Refer to Figure 2 , Figure 6 , drive the first blank receiving die 41 to move along the first linear slide rail 22 to above the second blank receiving die 43, then drive one of the first blank receiving die 41 and the second blank receiving die 43 to move along the height direction Z to be aligned with each other. Then, during the process of moving away from each other, push the green blank unit A to move in a direction away from the first blank receiving die 41 by the jet air flow in the second channel 411. At the same time, suck the green blank unit A away from the first blank receiving die 41 by the suction air flow in the third channel 431 and transfer the green blank unit A to the second blank receiving die 43. Thus, during the process of one suction and one release, assist the green blank unit A to smoothly separate from the first blank receiving die 41 and be adsorbed on the second blank receiving die 43.
[0103] Refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 , control the demolding rail frame 44 to move along the second linear slide rail 23 to be adjacent to the second blank receiving die 43, then drive the demolding suction cup frame 45 to move along the height direction Z to adsorb the green blank unit A with the suction cup 451. Then, carry the green blank unit A away from the second blank receiving die 43 along the height direction Z, and drive the demolding rail frame 44 to move along the second linear slide rail 23 to be adjacent to the first trimming die 51. Then, drive the demolding suction cup frame 45 to move along the height direction Z to be adjacent to the first trimming die 51, and after blocking the suction air flow, release the green blank unit A onto the first trimming die 51.
[0104] Control the second trimming die 52 to move along the height direction Z to align with the first trimming die 51, and after cutting the initial blank unit A to form the separated blank A1, control the second trimming die 52 to move away from the first trimming die 51.
[0105] Control the transfer rail frame 821 to move along the second linear slide rail 23 to the feeding position adjacent to the first trimming die 51, then drive the first suction cup frame 822 to move along the height direction Z to adsorb the first surface A11 of the blank A1 with the suction cup 823. Then, carry the blank A1 away from the first trimming die 51 along the height direction Z, and drive the transfer rail frame 821 to move along the second linear slide rail 23 to the discharging position adjacent to the first conveyor belt 81. Then, drive the second suction cup frame 831 at the first flipping position to move along the height direction Z to be adjacent to the first suction cup frame 822. Next, adsorb and hold the second surface A12 of the blank A1 with the suction cup 832, and block the suction air flow of the suction cup 823 to make the suction cup 823 release the blank A1. Then, drive the second suction cup frame 831 to rotate to the second flipping position, and after blocking the suction air flow of the suction cup 832, release the blank A1, so that all the blanks A1 are quickly inverted on the first conveyor belt 81 in one flipping action.
[0106] Refer to Figure 9 And Figure 10 , control the third transfer unit 85 to rotate, and when each suction cup row bar 851 rotates to the first horizontal row position, adsorb the second surface A12 of m blanks A1 arranged in a column with the suction cup 852.
[0107] When each suction cup row bar 851 carries the blank A1 to rotate to the first vertical row position, control the first camera unit 61 to move along the length direction X, and during the movement, photograph the first surface A11 of the blank A1 on each suction cup 852, and output respective detection data for each blank A1. At this time, the controller 93 will judge whether the defective area of the first surface A11 of each blank A1 ÷ the total area of the first surface A11 ≥ 1 - 5% according to the detection data of each blank A1. If so, it is judged as a defective product, and if not, it is judged as a good product.
[0108] When each suction cup row bar 851 carries the blank A1 to rotate to the second horizontal row position, control the lever 912 of the corresponding pressing cylinder 911 to push the defective product away from the corresponding suction cup 852.
[0109] When each of the sucker rows 851 carrying the blank A1 rotates to the second longitudinal row position, the suction air flow of the suckers 852 located at the second longitudinal row position is blocked, and the blank A1 determined to be a good product is released and arranged along the length direction X on the second conveyor belt 84, so that all the blanks A1 are arranged on the second conveyor belt 84 in batches through n times of commutation and arrangement actions.
[0110] During the process of the second conveyor belt 84 conveying the blank A1 past the second imaging unit 62, the second imaging unit 62 is controlled to photograph the second surface A12 of each passing blank A1 at different angles, and five detection data are output for each blank A1. At this time, the controller 93 will judge whether the defective area of the second surface A12 of each blank A1 divided by the total area of the first surface A11 is ≥ 1 - 5% according to the detection data of each blank A1. If so, it is judged as a defective product; if not, it is judged as a good product.
[0111] After the second conveyor belt 84 conveys the blank A1 past the second imaging unit 62, the second rejection unit 92 is controlled to eject air flow to remove the defective products on the second conveyor belt 84.
[0112] Refer to Figure 11 and Figure 12 When the second conveyor belt 84 conveys the blank A1 determined to be a good product to the end of the travel, the blowing group 864 is controlled to generate an ejection air flow, so that each blank A1 moves from the placement port 862 towards the discharge port 863 along with the air flow, and is inverted during the movement, and enters the stacking space 760 from the stacking inlet 761 of the sleeve 76 along the height direction Z and is stacked in a row.
[0113] The swing arm group 771 is controlled to drive the discharge outlet 762 of the sleeve 76 towards the packaging space 71, and the push rod 781 of the pushing unit 78 is controlled to push the stacked blanks A1 to separate from the sleeve 76 from the discharge outlet 762, and enter the packaging bag B in the packaging space 71 from the bag mouth B2. Finally, the heat pressing group 791 is controlled to heat press the bag mouth B2 of the packaging bag B, so that the bag mouth B2 is melted and sealed.
[0114] In this way, the operations of scooping → hot pressing → demoulding → trimming → flipping → aligning → testing → stacking → packaging, etc. are completed in a one-stop manner in a fully automated process. After packaging is completed, it is only necessary to take out the packaging bag B containing the blank A1 and replace it with a new packaging bag B, and the clamping unit 74 can be controlled to clamp the bag opening B2 of the packaging bag B, and drive the packaging bag B to extend along the pull rod 72 in the opposite direction of the positioning unit 73, and the positioning unit 73 and the clamping unit 74 can be used to propel the packaging bag B in the packaging space 71, so that the stacked blank A1 can enter the packaging bag B from the bag opening B2.
[0115] See also Figure 8 It should be noted that the first suction cup frame 822 is not limited to being driven by the transfer rail frame 821. In other variations of this embodiment, the first suction cup frame 822 may also be driven by the transfer rail frame 821. Figure 13 As shown, a mechanical arm 824 connected to the first suction cup frame 822 drives the first suction cup frame 822 to move between the feeding position and the discharging position. In this way, m×n blanks A1 can be quickly transferred to the first conveyor belt 81 when the mechanical arm 824 rotates substantially 180 degrees. However, the rotation space of the mechanical arm 824 is relatively small. Figure 8 As for the moving space of the transfer rail frame 821, the required space is smaller, which can improve the space efficiency and shorten the moving time.
[0116] In addition, the method of reversing the blank A1 is not limited to the following: Figure 8 As shown, the blank A1 is flipped by rotating the second suction cup frame 831. In other variations of this embodiment, the blank A1 may also be flipped as shown in FIG. Figure 14 and Figure 15As shown, the first conveyor belt 81 has a first conveying section 811 and a second conveying section 812 spaced along the length direction X. The second transfer unit 83 is pivotally provided on the frame 21 and is located between the first conveying section 811 and the second conveying section 812. The second transfer unit 83 has a plurality of deflector plates 834 formed on a circumferential surface 833 and having an inclination angle, and m suction cups 835 provided on the deflector plates 834 for generating a suction air flow. Each deflector plate 834 rotates between a receiving position and a flipping position separated by an included angle of 180 degrees. In the receiving position, each deflector plate 834 is adjacent to the first conveying section 811 and receives m green bodies A1 from the first conveying section 811, so that the m green bodies A1 on the first conveying section 811 move to the suction cups 835 of the corresponding deflector plates 834 along the inclination angle of the corresponding deflector plates 834. In the flipping position, each deflector plate 834 faces the second conveying section 812, and after the suction air flow of the suction cups 835 is blocked, the corresponding m green bodies A1 are released and stand upside down on the second conveying section 812, so that all the green bodies A1 stand upside down on the second conveying section 812 in n flipping operations. Thus, Figure 14 the rotation space of the second transfer unit 83 with respect to Figure 8 the rotation space of the second suction cup holder 831 requires a smaller space, which can improve the space efficiency. However, since it is necessary to rotate n times between the receiving position and the flipping position to flip all the green bodies A1, more flipping time is required.
[0117] Furthermore, the method of stacking the green bodies A1 is not limited to as Figure 11 shown. In other variations of this embodiment, it can also be as Figure 2 and Figure 16As shown, the second conveyor belt 84 has a first conveying section 841 adjacent to the detection area 204 and a second conveying section 842 disposed between the first conveying section 841 and the packing area 205. The first conveying section 841 is used to receive the blank A1 released by the third transfer unit 85. The height of the second conveying section 842 along the height direction Z is less than the height of the first conveying section 841 along the height direction Z, and is suitable for receiving the blank A1 that falls and topples from the first conveying section 841. The transfer device 8 further includes a baffle 87. The baffle 87 is pivotally provided on the frame 21 rotatably and is located on the side of the second conveying section 842 away from the first conveying section 841, and is used to block the blank A1 on the second conveying section 842, so that the blank A1 is stacked in a row along the direction opposite to the baffle 87 by the baffle 87, and after the stacked blank A1 is separated, the stacked blank A1 moves with the second conveying section 842 towards the packing area 205 to be moved and inserted into the sleeve 76. Thus, compared with Figure 11 the hollow tube 861, the purpose of stacking the blank A1 along the length direction X can be achieved with a more concise structure.
[0118] In addition, the method of stacking the blank A1 can also be as Figure 2 , Figure 17 and Figure 18 shown. The fourth transfer unit 86 is pivotally provided between the second conveyor belt 84 and the packing area 205, and has a plurality of suction cup stacking rods 865 and a receiving tray 867 located at the end of the travel of the second conveyor belt 84. The receiving tray 867 is used to receive the blank A1 entering from the second conveyor belt 84, and when the depth along the length direction X only allows one blank A1 to be accommodated and the width along the width direction Y only allows m blanks A1 to be accommodated, m blanks A1 are pushed against each other to be arranged in a row along the width direction Y. Each suction cup stacking rod 865 has m suction cups 866 for generating suction air flow. The suction cup stacking rod 865 rotates between a release position and three stacking positions separated by an angle. At the release position, the m suction cups 866 on each suction cup stacking rod 865 face the receiving tray 867 and adsorb m blanks A1 arranged along the width direction Y on the receiving tray 867. At any stacking position, the suction air flow of the suction cups 866 of each suction cup stacking rod 865 is blocked, and the blank A1 is released to be stacked along the height direction Z. Thus, compared with Figure 11 or Figure 16 the stacking method, more blanks A1 can be stacked in a shorter time, but more packing devices 7 (such as Figure 12 ) are required to cooperate, and the equipment cost is higher.
[0119] Through the above description, the advantages of the foregoing embodiments can be summarized as follows:
[0120] 1. The present invention provides a slurry molding system with continuous and fully automatic processes, capable of fully automatically producing the green body A1 with equipment similar to an assembly line, thereby greatly improving production efficiency and reducing labor costs.
[0121] 2. And importantly, when the present invention performs automatic demolding, the injection air flow in the second channel 411 can be used to push the green body unit A to move in a direction opposite to the first receiving mold 41, and at the same time, the suction air flow in the third channel 431 can be used to suck the green body unit A away from the first receiving mold 41. Thus, in the process of one suction and one release, it can assist the green body unit A to smoothly separate from the first receiving mold 41, thereby improving the integrity of the green body unit A during separation and greatly improving the yield of the green body unit A.
[0122] The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited thereby. That is, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims and the content of the specification of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A slurry molding system, suitable for shaping slurry, and comprising: The frame device is divided into pulping area, hot pressing area and trimming area; A slurry scooping device is arranged in the slurry scooping area and comprises a slurry barrel suitable for containing slurry, and a slurry scooping mold used for scooping slurry and shaping the slurry into a preliminary blank unit; A trimming device, arranged in the trimming area, for cutting the pre-blank unit to form a plurality of blanks; Features: The frame device is further divided into a detection area and a packaging area, wherein the pulping area, the hot pressing area, the trimming area, the detection area and the packaging area are arranged along the length direction; The slurry molding system also includes: The automatic demoulding device comprises a first receiving mold which can be driven to move between the slurry collecting area and the hot pressing area, a hot pressing mold arranged in the hot pressing area, and a second receiving mold arranged in the hot pressing area and the trimming area, wherein the first receiving mold is used to generate a suction airflow to absorb the green unit and separate it from the slurry collecting mold, and carry the green unit to mate with the hot pressing mold to hot press and shape the green unit, and carry the green unit to mate with the second receiving mold, and when one of the first receiving mold and the second receiving mold is away from the other, the first receiving mold is used to generate a jet airflow to push away the green unit, and the second receiving mold is used to generate a suction airflow to absorb the green unit and separate it from the first receiving mold; A detection device, arranged in the detection area and adjacent to the path of travel of the blank, for taking an image of each of the blanks to obtain detection data including the image; A packaging device, disposed in the packaging area and adapted to drive a packaging bag to cover the blank; and A transfer device, installed on the frame device, used to carry the blank along the length direction from the trimming area to the inspection area and the packaging area in sequence; The transfer device includes a first conveyor belt arranged at the trimming area and the detection area and moving along the length direction, and a second transfer unit for making all the blanks stand upside down on the first conveyor belt, the second transfer unit has a second suction cup frame pivotally mounted on the frame device, the second suction cup frame has m×n suction cups for generating suction airflow, so that all the blanks can be stood upside down on the first conveyor belt in one flipping action.
2. The slurry molding system according to claim 1, wherein: The frame device comprises at least one first linear slide rail extending from the scooping area along the length direction toward the trimming area, and the first receiving mold of the automatic demoulding device is slidably engaged with the at least one first linear slide rail.
3. The slurry molding system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The automatic demoulding device also includes a demoulding suction cup rack that can be driven to move between the hot pressing zone and the trimming zone, and the demoulding suction cup rack has a plurality of suction cups for generating suction airflow. The suction cups use the suction airflow to suck the blank unit out of the second receiving mold and release the blank unit to the trimming device.
4. The slurry molding system according to claim 1, wherein: The trimming device includes a first trimming die and a second trimming die spaced apart in the height direction perpendicular to the length direction. The first trimming die is used to receive the preliminary blank unit after hot pressing. One of the first trimming die and the second trimming die is detachably engaged with the other to cut the preliminary blank unit to form a plurality of blanks.
5. The slurry molding system according to claim 4, wherein: The transfer device further includes a first transfer unit that moves between a loading position and an unloading position. At the loading position, it sucks the blank away from the first trimming die with an attracting air flow. At the unloading position, it is adapted to release the blank onto the first conveyor belt.
6. The slurry molding system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The frame device includes two second linear slide rails spaced apart in the width direction and extending from the hot pressing area along the length direction towards the detection area. The first transfer unit has a transfer rail frame that slidably moves along the second linear slide rails and extends in the height direction, and a first suction cup frame that slidably moves along the height direction on the transfer rail frame. The first suction cup frame moves between the loading position and the unloading position with the transfer rail frame and has m×n suction cups for generating an attracting air flow. m is the number of suction cups arranged in a column perpendicular to the length direction, and n is the number of suction cups arranged in a row along the length direction. Each suction cup is adapted to adsorb the first surface of its corresponding blank, so that when m×n blanks are moved from the loading position to the unloading position, they are quickly transferred to the first conveyor belt. The width direction is substantially perpendicular to the length direction.
7. The slurry molding system according to claim 5, wherein: The first transfer unit has a robotic arm and a first suction cup frame connected to the robotic arm. The first suction cup frame is driven by the robotic arm to move between the loading position and the unloading position and has m×n suction cups for generating an attracting air flow. m is the number of suction cups arranged in a column perpendicular to the length direction, and n is the number of suction cups arranged in a row along the length direction. Each suction cup is adapted to adsorb the first surface of its corresponding blank, so that when m×n blanks are in a situation where the robotic arm rotates substantially 180 degrees, they are quickly transferred to the first conveyor belt.
8. The slurry molding system according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: The second suction cup frame rotates between a first flipping position and a second flipping position. At the first flipping position, the second suction cup frame is spaced apart from the first suction cup frame located at the unloading position in the height direction, and each suction cup of the second suction cup frame faces the first suction cup frame and is adapted to adsorb the second surface of its corresponding blank opposite to the first surface. At the second flipping position, the second suction cup frame is spaced apart from the first suction cup frame located at the unloading position in the length direction, and the suction cups of the second suction cup frame face the first conveyor belt. After releasing the blanks, all the blanks are quickly inverted onto the first conveyor belt in a single flipping action.
9. The slurry molding system according to claim 8, wherein: The diameter of each suction cup of the first suction cup frame and the second suction cup frame is between 10 mm and 40 mm, and the suction force is between 3.5 and 94 Newtons.
10. The slurry molding system according to claim 1, wherein: The first conveyor belt is adapted to carry the green bodies separated from the trimming device, and has a first conveying section and a second conveying section spaced apart along the length direction. The second transfer unit is pivotally arranged on the frame device and located between the first conveying section and the second conveying section, and has a plurality of paddle plates formed on the circumferential surface. Each paddle plate rotates between a receiving position and a flipping position with an included angle of 180 degrees. When in the receiving position, each paddle plate is adjacent to the first conveying section and receives m green bodies from the first conveying section. When in the flipping position, each paddle plate faces the second conveying section and stands m corresponding green bodies upright on the second conveying section, so that all the green bodies are stood upright on the second conveying section in multiple steps under n flipping operations.
11. The slurry molding system according to claim 10, wherein: The second transfer unit further has m suction cups arranged on the paddle plates and used for generating suction air flow, and each paddle plate is formed with an inclination angle. When each paddle plate is in the receiving position, it is adapted to guide m green bodies to move onto the suction cups of the corresponding paddle plate with the inclination angle.
12. The slurry molding system according to claim 1, wherein: The transfer device further includes a second conveyor belt arranged between the first conveyor belt and the packing area and extending along the length direction, and a third transfer unit. The second conveyor belt is used for conveying the green bodies to pass through the imaging range of the detection device along the length direction. The third transfer unit is used for adsorbing the green bodies arranged in a column along a direction perpendicular to the length direction on the first conveyor belt and transferring them to the second conveyor belt, so that the green bodies are arranged in a row along the length direction on the second conveyor belt.
13. The slurry molding system according to claim 12, wherein: The third transfer unit is pivotally arranged between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, and has a plurality of suction cup rows. Each suction cup row has m suction cups for generating suction air flow. Each suction cup row rotates between a first horizontal row position, a first vertical row position, a second horizontal row position and a second vertical row position with an included angle. When in the first horizontal row position, the suction cups on the corresponding suction cup row face the first conveyor belt and are used for adsorbing m green bodies arranged in a column along the width direction on the first conveyor belt. When in at least one of the first vertical row position and the second vertical row position, the suction cups on the corresponding suction cup row face the second conveyor belt along the length direction and release the green bodies to be arranged along the length direction on the second conveyor belt, so that all the green bodies are arranged on the second conveyor belt in multiple steps under n commutation and arrangement operations. The width direction is substantially perpendicular to the length direction and the height direction.
14. The slurry molding system according to claim 13, characterized in that: When the corresponding suction cup row rod is located at the second horizontal row position, the corresponding suction cup row rod is spaced apart from the first conveyor belt along the length direction; when the corresponding suction cup row rod is located at the second vertical row position, the suction cups of the corresponding suction cup row rod face the second conveyor belt; the detection device includes a first camera unit movably arranged on the frame device along the length direction and facing the suction cup row rod located at the first vertical row position, and a plurality of second camera units arranged on the frame device and adjacent to the travel path of the blank at different angles; the first camera unit is used for capturing an image of the first surface of each blank located at the first vertical row position; and the second camera unit is used for capturing an image of the second surface of each blank passing on the second conveyor belt.
15. The slurry molding system according to claim 14, wherein: The slurry molding system also includes a control device, which is installed on the frame device and includes a first exclusion unit, a second exclusion unit, and a controller electrically connected to the third transfer unit, the first camera unit, the second camera unit, the first exclusion unit and the second exclusion unit. When the controller determines that the corresponding blank is a defective product based on the at least one detection data, the controller controls the first exclusion unit to exclude the defective products on the suction cup row rod located at the second horizontal row position, or controls the second exclusion unit to exclude the defective products on the second conveyor belt.
16. The slurry molding system according to claim 15, wherein: The at least one detection data includes the defect area of the first surface of each of the blanks or the defect area of the second surface of each of the blanks. The controller judges the blank as a defective product when the defect area of the first surface of each of the blanks ÷ the total area of the first surface ≥ 1% to 5%, and judges the blank as a defective product when the defect area of the second surface of each of the blanks ÷ the total area of the second surface ≥ 1% to 5%.
17. The slurry molding system according to claim 15, characterized in that: The first removal unit is a lever used to push defective products away from the corresponding suction cup row rod.
18. The slurry molding system according to claim 15, wherein: The second removal unit is a nozzle for generating a jet airflow to remove defective products, or a lever for moving defective products away from the second conveyor belt.
19. The slurry molding system according to claim 12, wherein: The transfer device also includes a baffle, and the second conveyor belt has a first conveying section adjacent to the detection area, and a second conveying section arranged between the first conveying section and the packaging section, the first conveying section is used to receive the blanks released by the third transfer unit, the height of the second conveying section along the height direction is less than the height of the first conveying section along the height direction, and is suitable for receiving the blanks dropped and dumped by the first conveying section, the baffle is rotatably pivoted on the frame device, and is located on the side of the second conveying section away from the first conveying section, and is suitable for blocking the blanks on the second conveying section, so that the blanks are stacked into a row by the baffle along the direction opposite to the baffle, and after being separated from the stacked blanks, the stacked blanks are moved toward the packaging area along the second conveying section.
20. The slurry molding system according to claim 12, wherein: The transfer device further includes a fourth transfer unit, which is pivotally arranged between the second conveyor belt and the packing area, and has a plurality of sucker row rods, and a receiving tray located at the end of the travel of the second conveyor belt. The receiving tray is used to receive the blanks entering from the second conveyor belt, and in the case that the depth in the length direction only allows one blank to be accommodated, and the width in the width direction only allows m blanks to be accommodated, m blanks are mutually pushed to be arranged in a row along the width direction. Each sucker row rod has m suckers for generating suction air flow. Each sucker row rod rotates between a disengaging position with a spaced angle and at least one stacking position. At the disengaging position, the m suckers on each sucker row rod face the receiving tray and adsorb the m blanks arranged along the width direction on the receiving tray. At the at least one stacking position, the suckers on each sucker row rod release the blanks to be stacked in the height direction, and the height direction is substantially perpendicular to the length direction.
21. The slurry molding system according to claim 12, wherein: The transfer device further includes a fourth transfer unit, which is arranged between the second conveyor belt and the packing area, and has a hollow tube in an inverted U shape for air flow, and a blowing group for jetting air flow towards the hollow tube. The hollow tube has an inlet facing the second conveyor belt and an outlet opposite to the inlet. The inlet allows air flow to enter, and the outlet allows air flow to exit, so that each blank enters the hollow tube with the air flow from the inlet, and is indeed inverted during the movement towards the outlet, and is stacked in a row in the height direction after being discharged from the outlet, and the height direction is substantially perpendicular to the length direction.
22. The slurry molding system according to claim 19 or 20 or 21, characterized in that: The packing device includes two spaced rods defining a packing space, a positioning unit arranged at one end of the rod and suitable for positioning the bottom of the packaging bag, and two clamping units slidably moving on the rod. The packing space is suitable for accommodating the packaging bag. The clamping unit detachably clamps the mouth of the packaging bag and drives the packaging bag to extend in the direction opposite to the positioning unit, so that the stacked blanks enter the packaging bag from the mouth.
23. The slurry molding system according to claim 22, wherein: The packing device further includes a sleeve defining a stacking space, and a pushing unit. The sleeve has a stacking inlet for receiving the stacked blanks and a stacking outlet opposite to the stacking inlet and facing the packing space. The pushing unit has a movable push rod, and the push rod movably penetrates into the stacking space from the stacking inlet and is suitable for pushing the stacked blanks to disengage from the sleeve from the stacking outlet and enter the packing space.
24. The slurry molding system according to claim 23, wherein: The packing device further includes a docking unit, and the docking unit has a swing arm group pivotally arranged on the frame device and connecting the sleeve. The swing arm group is used to drive the stacking outlet of the sleeve towards the packing space.
25. The slurry molding system according to claim 24, wherein: The packing device further includes a sealing unit, and the sealing unit has two relatively movable hot pressing groups. The hot pressing groups are suitable for hot pressing the mouth of the packaging bag to seal the mouth.
Citation Information
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