Bending sample preparation device
By designing a bending sample preparation device for metal thin plates, the problems of inconvenience in operation and irregular sample preparation in the prior art are solved, and the simplicity of standardized preparation and operation of metal thin plate detection samples is realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210602806.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-05-30
AI Technical Summary
The bending sample preparation device used in the prior art to detect acid resistance, sulfur resistance and corrosion resistance of metal sheets is inconvenient to operate and the sample preparation is not standardized.
A bending sample preparation device including a frame assembly, a slider structure and a bending structure is designed. The slider structure and bending structure are located in the frame assembly. By driving the slider structure and bending structure to move relative to the frame assembly, multiple bending of the metal sheet is achieved, thereby forming a standardized five-layer stack detection sample.
The device is relatively simple and convenient to operate, and can ensure the standardization of sample preparation of metal thin plate detection samples, avoiding uncertainty during manual bending and scratch problems of metal thin plates.
Smart Images

Figure CN114985529B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of food packaging material detection, and in particular to a bending sample preparation device. Background Art
[0002] The metal sheet hot lamination process refers to the process of laminating the plastic film directly on the metal sheet under the high pressure of the laminating system after the metal sheet has been specially cleaned, and then cutting it into the required specifications for further processing. The raw materials of the hot lamination board do not contain harmful substances, and its subsequent production process is also environmentally friendly, so it is very popular in the market.
[0003] In order to detect the acid resistance, sulfur resistance and corrosion resistance of metal sheets, it is usually necessary to perform resistance testing on the metal sheets. Before the resistance testing, test samples need to be made. In the prior art, round bars are usually used as tools to manually bend the metal sheets multiple times to bend the metal sheets into five-layer laminated test samples.
[0004] However, this bending method is inconvenient to operate and the sample preparation is not standardized. Summary of the invention
[0005] Based on this, the present application provides a bending sample making device, which is relatively simple and convenient to operate and has relatively standardized sample making.
[0006] The bending sample preparation device provided in the present application is used for bending a metal sheet, and includes a frame assembly, a slider structure and a bending structure, wherein the slider structure and part of the bending structure are located in the frame assembly, and the slider structure is connected to the frame assembly, and the slider structure can move relative to the frame assembly, so that the slider structure and the frame assembly can bend the metal sheet together once;
[0007] The bending structure includes at least two first bending parts and at least two first driving components. The first driving components are connected to the frame component. The first driving components are connected to the first bending parts one by one. The first driving components are used to drive each first bending part toward the slider structure in turn, so that the first bending parts and the slider structure can jointly bend the metal sheet again.
[0008] In a possible implementation, the bending sample preparation device provided by the present application, the frame assembly includes a frame body and a second bending member, the slider structure includes a slider and a third bending member, the side wall of the frame body is provided with an inlet and outlet, the second bending member and the slider are both located in the frame body, and the second bending member and the slider are both connected to the frame, and the extension direction of the second bending member and the extension direction of the third bending member are both consistent with the extension direction of the first bending member;
[0009] The sliding block is connected to the third bending member, and the sliding block and the third bending member move together toward the second bending member, so that the second bending member and the third bending member bend the metal sheet together.
[0010] In a possible implementation, in the bending sample preparation device provided in the present application, the slider structure also includes a second drive assembly, and the second drive assembly is connected to the slider so that the second drive assembly drives the third bending member to move toward the second bending member through the slider.
[0011] In a possible implementation, the bending sample preparation device provided by the present application has a first bending groove on the slider, the extension direction of the first bending groove is consistent with the movement direction of the third bending member, and the first end of the first bending groove in the extension direction has a first opening, and the first opening faces the second bending member;
[0012] The third bending member is connected to the second end of the first bending groove in the extending direction. When the slider moves, part of the second bending member is inserted into the first bending groove through the first opening.
[0013] In a possible implementation, the bending sample preparation device provided by the present application, the second driving assembly includes a first driving rod and a first connecting member, the first connecting member includes a first connecting rod and at least two second connecting rods, the frame body is provided with a first avoidance groove, the first driving rod is connected to the first end of the first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is inserted into the frame body through the first avoidance groove, and the second end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the first end of each second connecting rod, the second end of a second connecting rod is hinged to the frame body, and the second end of another second connecting rod is hinged to the slider.
[0014] In a possible implementation, the bending sample preparation device provided by the present application, at least two first bending members include a first sub-bending member and a second sub-bending member, the first driving assembly includes two second driving rods, a second connecting member and a third connecting member, the second connecting member and the third connecting member are both connected to the frame, a second driving rod is connected to the first sub-bending member through the second connecting member, and the second driving rod drives the first sub-bending member to move toward the slider under the action of an external force, so that the first sub-bending member and the slider bend the metal sheet together;
[0015] Another second driving rod is connected to the second sub-bending member through a third connecting member. The other second driving rod drives the second sub-bending member to move toward the slider under the action of external force, so that the second sub-bending member and the slider bend the metal sheet together.
[0016] In a possible implementation, the bending sample preparation device provided by the present application further comprises a second bending groove and a third bending groove on the slider, the extension direction of the second bending groove is consistent with the movement direction of the first sub-bending member, the first end of the second bending groove in the extension direction comprises a second opening, the second opening faces the first sub-bending member, when the first sub-bending member moves, part of the first sub-bending member is inserted into the second bending groove through the second opening;
[0017] The extension direction of the third bending groove is consistent with the moving direction of the second sub-bending part. The first end of the extension direction of the third bending groove has a third opening, and the third opening faces the second sub-bending part. When the second sub-bending part moves, part of the second sub-bending part is inserted into the third bending groove through the third opening.
[0018] In a possible implementation, the bending sample preparation device provided by the present application, the first sub-bending member includes a first bending rod and a second bending rod, the second bending groove includes a first sub-bending groove and a second sub-bending groove, the first bending rod is arranged correspondingly to the first sub-bending groove, the second bending rod is arranged correspondingly to the second sub-bending groove, the second connecting member includes a third connecting rod, at least two fourth connecting rods and at least two fifth connecting rods, the first end of the third connecting rod is connected to a second driving rod, the second end of the third connecting rod is hinged to the first end of each fourth connecting rod, the second end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged to the middle part of the fifth connecting rod in a one-to-one correspondence, the first end of a fifth connecting rod is connected to the first bending rod, the second end of another fifth connecting rod is connected to the second bending rod, and the second end of each fifth connecting rod is hinged to the frame;
[0019] The second sub-bending member is the third bending rod, the third connecting member is the sixth connecting rod, the first end of the sixth connecting rod is connected to another second driving rod, and the second end of the sixth connecting rod is connected to the third bending rod.
[0020] In a possible implementation, the bending sample making device provided by the present application, the frame assembly also includes a guide ejection piece, the guide ejection piece is located in the frame, and the guide ejection piece is connected to the frame, the slide block has a second avoidance groove, part of the guide ejection piece is inserted in the frame through the second avoidance groove, and the second driving assembly drives the slide block to move in a direction away from the second bending piece so that the guide ejection piece ejects the bent metal sheet out of the slide block.
[0021] In a possible implementation, the bending sample making device provided in the present application has a first slide groove and a second slide groove on the frame body, the extension direction of the first slide groove is consistent with the extension direction of the third connecting rod, the extension direction of the second slide groove is consistent with the extension direction of the sixth connecting rod, the third connecting rod is slidably connected to the first slide groove so that the third connecting rod moves back and forth along the extension direction of the first slide groove, and the sixth connecting rod is slidably connected to the second slide groove so that the sixth connecting rod moves back and forth along the extension direction of the second slide groove.
[0022] In a possible implementation, the bending sample preparation device provided by the present application has two first limiting grooves and a second limiting groove on the frame body, the first bending rod and the second bending rod are respectively inserted into the two first limiting grooves, and the inner side wall of the first limiting groove close to the fifth connecting rod is arc-shaped;
[0023] The third bending rod is inserted in the second limiting groove, the extension direction of the second limiting groove is consistent with the extension direction of the second sliding groove, and the second limiting groove is connected to the second sliding groove.
[0024] The bending sample preparation device of the present application is provided with a frame assembly for fixing a slider structure and a bending mechanism, and a slider structure and a bending structure for bending a metal sheet. The slider structure is moved relative to the frame assembly so that the slider structure and the frame assembly together bend the metal sheet once, thereby forming a V-shaped metal sheet from a straight metal sheet. The bending structure is provided with a first driving assembly for driving a first bending member so that each first bending member and the slider structure together bend the metal sheet again in turn, thereby forming a metal sheet test sample with at least five layers of laminated layers. Therefore, the bending sample preparation device is more convenient to operate, and the sample preparation is more standardized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief introduction will be given below to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0026] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a bending sample preparation device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0027] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram from another angle;
[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A top view of
[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Rear view of
[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the mid-frame assembly;
[0031] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the middle slider;
[0032] Figure 7 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the second drive assembly;
[0033] Figure 8 for Figure 6 A top view of
[0034] Fig. 9 for Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of the first driving assembly and the first bending member;
[0035] Fig.10for Figure 6 Rear view of
[0036] Fig.11 for Figure 5 A top view of
[0037] Fig.12 for Figure 5 Rear view of.
[0038] Description of reference numerals:
[0039] 100. Rack assembly;
[0040] 110, rack body; 111, entrance and exit; 112, first avoidance slot; 113, first slide slot; 114, second slide slot; 115, first limiting slot; 116, second limiting slot; 117, first installation slot;
[0041] 120, a second bending part;
[0042] 130. Guide ejector;
[0043] 140, first rotating shaft;
[0044] 200, slider structure;
[0045] 210, slider; 211, first bending groove; 212, second bending groove; 2121, first sub-bending groove; 2122, second sub-bending groove; 213, third bending groove; 214, second avoidance groove; 215, second installation groove;
[0046] 220, third bending part;
[0047] 230, second driving assembly; 231, first driving rod; 232, first connecting member; 2321, first connecting rod; 2322, second connecting rod; 2322a, first sub-connecting rod; 2322b, second sub-connecting rod;
[0048] 240, second rotating shaft;
[0049] 300, bending structure;
[0050] 310, first bending member; 311, first sub-bending member; 3111, first bending rod; 3112, second bending rod; 312, second sub-bending member; 3121, third bending rod;
[0051] 320, first drive assembly;
[0052] 321, second driving rod; 3211, first sub-driving rod; 3212, second sub-driving rod;
[0053] 322, second connecting member; 3221, third connecting rod; 3222, fourth connecting rod; 3222a, fifth sub-connecting rod; 3222b, sixth sub-connecting rod; 3223, fifth connecting rod; 3223a, third sub-connecting rod; 3223b, fourth sub-connecting rod; 323, third connecting member; 3231, sixth connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0054] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the drawings in the preferred embodiments of the present application. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar parts or parts with the same or similar functions. The described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present application, and should not be construed as limitations on the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application. The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings.
[0055] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0056] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0057] The terms "first", "second", "third" (if any) in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the numbers used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, for example.
[0058] In addition, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product, or display comprising a series of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements explicitly listed, but may include other steps or elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, product, or display.
[0059] In order to detect the acid resistance, sulfur resistance and corrosion resistance of metal sheets, it is usually necessary to perform resistance testing on the metal sheets. Before the resistance testing, it is necessary to make a test sample, that is, a metal sheet with a length of 40mm, a width of 100mm and a thickness of 0.15-0.4mm is bent into five layers with a width of 20mm. The turning point is a rounded transition with a radius of 1.5mm. In the prior art, a 3mm round bar is usually used as a tool, and the metal sheet is manually press-bent for multiple times to bend the metal sheet into a five-layer laminated test sample.
[0060] However, this bending method is inconvenient to operate and the sample preparation is not standardized. This is because a round bar is used as a bending tool. When bending, the operator places the round bar on the metal sheet and then bends the two sides of the metal sheet in the same direction relative to the round bar. The round bar is easy to move relative to the metal sheet, which is not only inconvenient to operate, but also easy to scratch the surface of the metal sheet. In addition, since bending the metal sheet mainly depends on the experience of the operator, the difference in the test samples formed by each bending is large, and it is difficult to ensure that the fillet radius of the bend and the width of the laminate meet the requirements, resulting in non-standard test samples.
[0061] Based on this, an embodiment of the present application provides a bending sample making device, which is easy to operate and has more standardized sample making.
[0062] The technical solution of the bending sample preparation device provided in the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0063] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a bending sample preparation device provided in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram from another angle; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A top view of Figure 4 for Figure 1 Rear view of the . Figures 1 to 4As shown, the bending sample preparation device provided in the embodiment of the present application is used for bending metal sheets, and includes a frame assembly 100, a slider structure 200 and a bending structure 300. The slider structure 200 and part of the bending structure 300 are located in the frame assembly 100, and the slider structure 200 is connected to the frame assembly 100. The slider structure 200 can move relative to the frame assembly 100 so that the slider structure 200 and the frame assembly 100 can jointly bend the metal sheet.
[0064] The bending structure 300 includes at least two first bending parts 310 and at least two first driving components 320. The first driving components 320 are connected to the frame component 100. The first driving components 320 are connected to the first bending parts 310 one by one. The first driving components 320 are used to drive each first bending part 310 to move toward the slider structure 200 in turn, so that the first bending parts 310 and the slider structure 200 can jointly bend the metal sheet again.
[0065] In the present application, the frame assembly 100 is used to fix the slider structure 200 and the bending mechanism. When performing a bending operation, the slider structure 200 is moved relative to the frame assembly 100 so that the slider structure 200 and the frame assembly 100 jointly bend the metal sheet, thereby forming a straight metal sheet into a V-shaped metal sheet. Afterwards, the first driving assembly 320 drives the first bending member 310 to move relative to the frame assembly 100 toward the slider structure 200, thereby allowing the first bending member 310 and the slider structure 200 to jointly bend the metal sheet again.
[0066] For example, the bending structure 300 may include two first bending parts 310 and two first driving components 320. The first driving components 320 are connected to the first bending parts 310 in a one-to-one manner. One first driving component 320 first drives the corresponding first bending part 310 to move toward the slider structure 200 so that the V-shaped metal sheet forms a W-shaped metal sheet. Then, the other first driving component 320 drives the corresponding first bending part 310 to move toward the slider structure 200 so that the W-shaped metal sheet forms a five-layer stacked metal sheet, thereby producing a metal sheet inspection sample. Therefore, through the cooperation of the frame assembly 100, the slider structure 200, the first bending member 310 and the first driving assembly 320, a flat metal sheet can be bent into a five-layer stacked metal sheet test sample. Compared with the prior art, it is not only more convenient and quicker to operate, but also the metal sheet is not easy to slide relative to the bending sample making device during bending, thereby avoiding scratching the surface of the metal sheet. In addition, the difference between the metal sheet test samples produced each time is small, and the sample making of the metal sheet test samples is more standardized.
[0067] Alternatively, the bending mechanism may include three first bending parts 310 and three first driving components 320, and the first driving components 320 are connected to the first bending parts 310 one by one, and the first driving components 320 sequentially drive each first bending part 310 to move toward the slider structure 200, so that the first bending parts 310 and the slider structure 200 jointly bend the metal sheet again, thereby bending a flat metal sheet into a six-layer laminated metal sheet test sample.
[0068] The bending sample preparation device provided in the embodiment of the present application is provided with a frame assembly 100 for fixing a slider structure 200 and a bending mechanism, and with a slider structure 200 and a bending structure 300 for bending a metal sheet. The slider structure 200 is moved relative to the frame assembly 100 so that the slider structure 200 and the frame assembly 100 together bend the metal sheet once, thereby forming a V-shaped metal sheet from a straight metal sheet. The bending structure 300 is provided with a first driving assembly 320 for driving the first bending member 310 so that each first bending member 310 and the slider structure 200 together bend the metal sheet again in sequence, thereby forming a metal sheet test sample with at least five layers of laminated layers. Therefore, the bending sample preparation device is more convenient to operate and the sample preparation is more standardized.
[0069] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the mid-frame assembly; Figure 6 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the middle slider structure. Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in a specific implementation, the frame assembly 100 includes a frame body 110 and a second bending piece 120, the slider structure 200 includes a slider 210 and a third bending piece 220, the frame body 110 has an entrance 111 on its side wall, the second bending piece 120 and the slider 210 are both located in the frame body 110, and the second bending piece 120 and the slider 210 are both connected to the frame, and the extension direction of the second bending piece 120 and the extension direction of the third bending piece 220 are both consistent with the extension direction of the first bending piece 310.
[0070] The slider 210 is connected to the third bending member 220 , and the slider 210 and the third bending member 220 move together toward the second bending member 120 , so that the second bending member 120 and the third bending member 220 bend the metal sheet together.
[0071] In this way, the metal sheet can be put into the frame body 110 through the entrance 111 on the frame body 110 and placed between the frame body 110 and the slider 210, and then the slider 210 and the third bending member 220 are moved relative to the frame body 110 toward the second bending member 120, so that the second bending member 120 and the third bending member 220 jointly bend the metal sheet once, thereby bending the straight metal sheet into a V-shaped metal sheet.
[0072] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in a possible implementation, the slider structure 200 further includes a second driving assembly 230 , which is connected to the slider 210 , so that the second driving assembly 230 drives the third bending member 220 to move toward the second bending member 120 through the slider 210 .
[0073] Therefore, the slider structure 200 can drive the slider 210 to move relative to the frame body 110 through the second driving assembly 230, so that the slider 210 and the third bending member 220 move toward the second bending member 120 together, and the operation is simple and convenient.
[0074] Reference Figure 6 As shown, in some embodiments, the slider 210 has a first bending groove 211, the extension direction of the first bending groove 211 is consistent with the moving direction of the third bending member 220, and the first end of the extension direction of the first bending groove 211 has a first opening, and the first opening faces the second bending member 120.
[0075] The third bending member 220 is connected to the second end of the first bending groove 211 in the extending direction. When the slider 210 moves, part of the second bending member 120 is inserted into the first bending groove 211 through the first opening.
[0076] Therefore, when the second driving component 230 drives the slider 210 to move relative to the frame body 110 toward the second bending piece 120, the second bending piece 120 can be inserted into the first bending groove 211 through the first opening, and the second bending piece 120 can move along the extension direction of the first bending groove 211 until it abuts against the second bending piece 120, so that the second bending piece 120, the third bending piece 220 and the first bending groove 211 jointly bend the straight metal sheet to form a V-shaped metal sheet.
[0077] Figure 7 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the second drive assembly. Figure 7As shown, in a specific implementation, the second driving assembly 230 includes a first driving rod 231 and a first connecting member 232, the first connecting member 232 includes a first connecting rod 2321 and at least two second connecting rods 2322, the frame body 110 has a first avoidance groove 112, the first driving rod 231 is connected to the first end of the first connecting rod 2321, the first connecting rod 2321 is inserted into the frame body 110 through the first avoidance groove 112, and the second end of the first connecting rod 2321 is hinged to the first end of each second connecting rod 2322, the second end of a second connecting rod 2322 is hinged to the frame body 110, and the second end of another second connecting rod 2322 is hinged to the slider 210.
[0078] In this way, the second driving assembly 230 is configured to drive the slider 210 to move relative to the frame body 110 by operating the first driving rod 231, and is configured to connect the first driving rod 231 and the slider 210 by configuring the first connecting member 232, so that the driving force is transmitted from the first driving rod 231 to the slider 210.
[0079] For example, the first connecting member 232 may include a first connecting rod 2321 and two second connecting rods 2322. For the sake of convenience, the second connecting rod 2322 hinged to the frame body 110 is recorded as a first sub-connecting rod 2322a, and the second connecting rod 2322 hinged to the slider 210 is recorded as a second sub-connecting rod 2322b. In this way, by connecting the first end of the first connecting rod 2321 to the first driving rod 231, the second end of the first connecting rod 2321 is simultaneously connected to the first sub-connecting rod 2322a and the second sub-connecting rod 2322b, so that the driving force of the first driving rod 231 is transmitted along the first connecting rod 2321 to the first sub-connecting rod 2322a and the second sub-connecting rod 2322b, and drives the first sub-connecting rod 2322a and The second sub-connecting rod 2322b rotates relatively, and is connected to the frame body 110 through the first sub-connecting rod 2322a and the second sub-connecting rod 2322b to connect the slider 210, so that when the first sub-connecting rod 2322a and the second sub-connecting rod 2322b rotate relatively, the slider 210 can be moved relative to the frame body 110, that is, when the second end of the first sub-connecting rod 2322a and the second end of the second sub-connecting rod 2322b approach each other, the slider 210 moves toward the second bending member 120 relative to the frame body 110, and when the second end of the first sub-connecting rod 2322a and the second end of the second sub-connecting rod 2322b move away from each other, the slider 210 moves away from the second bending member 120 relative to the frame body 110.
[0080] Figure 8 for Figure 6 Refer to the top view of Figure 2 and Figure 8As shown, in some embodiments, at least two first bending members 310 include a first sub-bending member 311 and a second sub-bending member 312, and the first driving assembly 320 includes two second driving rods 321, a second connecting member 322 and a third connecting member 323, the second connecting member 322 and the third connecting member 323 are both connected to the frame, a second driving rod 321 is connected to the first sub-bending member 311 through the second connecting member 322, and the second driving rod 321 drives the first sub-bending member 311 to move toward the slider 210 under the action of an external force, so that the first sub-bending member 311 and the slider 210 bend the metal sheet together;
[0081] Another second driving rod 321 is connected to the second sub-bending member 312 through a third connecting member 323. Under the action of external force, another second driving rod 321 drives the second sub-bending member 312 to move toward the slider 210, so that the second sub-bending member 312 and the slider 210 bend the metal sheet together.
[0082] For the sake of convenience, the second driving rod 321 connected to the first sub-bending member 311 is recorded as the first sub-driving rod 3211, and the second driving rod 321 connected to the second sub-bending member 312 is recorded as the second sub-driving rod 3212. In this way, the first sub-driving rod 3211 can be operated to drive the second connecting member 322 to move, so as to drive the first sub-bending member 311 to move toward the slider 210, and make the first sub-bending member 311 abut against the slider 210, thereby bending the V-shaped metal sheet into a W-shaped metal sheet. Afterwards, the second sub-driving rod 3212 is operated to drive the third connecting member 323 to move, so as to drive the second sub-bending member 312 to move toward the slider 210, and make the second sub-bending member 312 abut against the slider 210, thereby bending the W-shaped metal sheet into a five-layer laminated metal sheet test sample.
[0083] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, in a specific implementation, the slider 210 also has a second bending groove 212 and a third bending groove 213. The extension direction of the second bending groove 212 is consistent with the moving direction of the first sub-bending member 311. The first end of the extension direction of the second bending groove 212 has a second opening, and the second opening faces the first sub-bending member 311. When the first sub-bending member 311 moves, part of the first sub-bending member 311 is inserted into the second bending groove 212 through the second opening.
[0084] The extension direction of the third bending groove 213 is consistent with the moving direction of the second sub-bending member 312. The first end of the extension direction of the third bending groove 213 has a third opening, and the third opening faces the second sub-bending member 312. When the second sub-bending member 312 moves, part of the second sub-bending member 312 is inserted into the third bending groove 213 through the third opening.
[0085] In this way, the V-shaped metal sheet can be bent into a W-shaped metal sheet by driving the first sub-bending member 311 to move toward the slider 210 and move along the extension direction of the second bending groove 212 until it abuts against the second end in the extension direction of the second bending groove 212. Thereafter, the W-shaped metal sheet can be bent into a five-layer laminated metal sheet test sample by driving the second sub-bending member 312 to move toward the slider 210 and move along the extension direction of the third bending groove 213 until it abuts against the second end in the extension direction of the third bending groove 213.
[0086] Fig. 9 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first driving assembly and the first bending member. Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, in a specific implementation, the first sub-bending member 311 includes a first bending rod 3111 and a second bending rod 3112, the second bending groove 212 includes a first sub-bending groove 2121 and a second sub-bending groove 2122, the first bending rod 3111 is arranged correspondingly to the first sub-bending groove 2121, the second bending rod 3112 is arranged correspondingly to the second sub-bending groove 2122, and the second connecting member 322 includes a third connecting rod 3221, at least two fourth connecting rods 3222 and at least two fifth connecting rods 3223, the first end of the third link 3221 is connected to a second driving rod 321, the second end of the third link 3221 is hinged to the first end of each fourth link 3222, the second end of the fourth link 3222 is hinged to the middle part of the fifth link 3223 in a one-to-one correspondence, the first end of a fifth link 3223 is connected to the first bending rod 3111, the second end of another fifth link 3223 is connected to the second bending rod 3112, and the second ends of each fifth link 3223 are hinged to the frame.
[0087] The second sub-bending member 312 is a third bending rod 3121 , the third connecting member 323 is a sixth connecting rod 3231 , a first end of the sixth connecting rod 3231 is connected to another second driving rod 321 , and a second end of the sixth connecting rod 3231 is connected to the third bending rod 3121 .
[0088] For the convenience of explanation, the fifth connecting rod 3223 connected to the first bending rod 3111 is recorded as the third sub-connecting rod 3223a, the fifth connecting rod 3223 connected to the second bending rod 3112 is recorded as the fourth sub-connecting rod 3223b, the fourth connecting rod 3222 connected to the third sub-connecting rod 3223a is recorded as the fifth sub-connecting rod 3222a, and the fourth connecting rod 3222 connected to the fourth sub-connecting rod 3223b is recorded as the sixth sub-connecting rod 3222b. In this way, the first sub-driving rod 3211, the third connecting rod 3221, the third sub-connecting rod 3223a, the fifth sub-connecting rod 3222a and the first bending rod 3111 are connected in sequence, and the first sub-driving rod 3211 is connected in sequence. The rod 3211, the third connecting rod 3221, the fourth sub-connecting rod 3223b, the sixth sub-connecting rod 3222b and the first bending rod 3111 are connected in sequence, so that the first sub-driving rod 3211 simultaneously drives the first bending rod 3111 and the second bending rod 3112 to move toward the slider 210, so that the first bending rod 3111 abuts against the second end of the first sub-bending groove 2121 in the extension direction, and the second bending rod 3112 abuts against the second end of the second sub-bending groove 2122 in the extension direction, so that the first bending rod 3111, the second bending rod 3112 and the slider 210 jointly bend the V-shaped metal sheet into a W-shaped metal sheet.
[0089] The second sub-driving rod 3212, the sixth connecting rod 3231 and the third bending rod 3121 are connected in sequence, so that the second sub-driving rod 3212 drives the third bending rod 3121 to move to abut against the second end in the extension direction of the third bending groove 213, so as to bend the W-shaped metal sheet into a five-layer laminated metal sheet test sample.
[0090] Fig.10 for Figure 6 Rear view of the . Figure 4 and Fig.10 As shown, in some embodiments, the frame assembly 100 further includes a guide ejector 130, which is located in the frame and connected to the frame. The slider 210 has a second avoidance groove 214, and part of the guide ejector 130 is inserted into the frame through the second avoidance groove 214. The second driving assembly 230 drives the slider 210 to move away from the second bending member 120, so that the guide ejector 130 ejects the bent metal sheet out of the slider 210.
[0091] Thus, after the metal sheet is bent into the metal sheet inspection sample, the second driving assembly 230 can drive the slider 210 to move away from the second bending member 120, so that the first bending member 310 and the second bending member 120 are separated from the slider 210, and the bent metal sheet is ejected out of the slider 210 by the guide ejection member 130, and the preparation of the metal sheet inspection sample is completed, and the bending sample preparation device is convenient to operate. When the slider 210 moves relative to the frame body 110, the slider 210 always moves along the extension direction of the guide ejection member 130 to avoid the movement direction of the slider 210 from being offset.
[0092] Fig.11 for Figure 5 Refer to the top view of Figure 8 and Fig.11 As shown, in a possible implementation, the frame body 110 has a first slide groove 113 and a second slide groove 114, the extension direction of the first slide groove 113 is consistent with the extension direction of the third connecting rod 3221, the extension direction of the second slide groove 114 is consistent with the extension direction of the sixth connecting rod 3231, the third connecting rod 3221 is slidably connected to the first slide groove 113 so that the third connecting rod 3221 moves back and forth along the extension direction of the first slide groove 113, and the sixth connecting rod 3231 is slidably connected to the second slide groove 114 so that the sixth connecting rod 3231 moves back and forth along the extension direction of the second slide groove 114.
[0093] Thus, by providing the first slide groove 113 and the second slide groove 114 on the frame body 110, and by making the third link 3221 slidably connected to the first slide groove 113 to limit the moving direction of the third link 3221, the first sub-bending member 311 can always move to abut against the second bending groove 212 on the slider 210. By making the sixth link 3231 slidably connected to the second slide groove 114 to limit the moving direction of the sixth link 3231, the second sub-bending member 312 can always move to abut against the third bending groove 213 on the slider 210.
[0094] Reference Figure 8 and Fig.11 As shown, in some embodiments, the frame body 110 has two first limiting grooves 115 and a second limiting groove 116, the first bending rod 3111 and the second bending rod 3112 are respectively inserted into the two first limiting grooves 115, and the inner side wall of the first limiting groove 115 close to the fifth connecting rod 3223 is arc-shaped.
[0095] The third bending rod 3121 is inserted into the second limiting groove 116 . The extending direction of the second limiting groove 116 is consistent with the extending direction of the second sliding groove 114 , and the second limiting groove 116 is communicated with the second sliding groove 114 .
[0096] In this way, the first limiting groove 115 is provided on the frame body 110 to limit the moving distance of the first bending rod 3111 and the second bending rod 3112 , and the second limiting groove 116 is provided to limit the moving distance of the third bending rod 3121 .
[0097] Fig.12 for Figure 5 Rear view of the . Fig.12 As shown, in a specific implementation, the frame assembly 100 also includes a first rotating shaft 140, and the slider 210 assembly also includes a second rotating shaft 240. The extension direction of the first rotating shaft 140 and the extension direction of the second rotating shaft 240 are both consistent with the extension direction of the bending part. The frame body 110 has a first mounting groove 117, and the two ends of the first rotating shaft 140 are respectively connected to the top wall of the first mounting groove 117 and the bottom wall of the first mounting groove 117. The first rotating shaft 140 is hinged to the first sub-connecting rod 2322a. The slider 210 has a second mounting groove 215, and the two ends of the second rotating shaft 240 are respectively connected to the top wall of the second mounting groove 215 and the bottom wall of the second mounting groove 215. The first rotating shaft 140 is hinged to the second sub-connecting rod 2322b, so that the first driving rod 231 drives the slider 210 to move relative to the frame body 110.
[0098] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A bending sample preparation device for bending a metal sheet, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame assembly, a slider structure and a bending structure, wherein the slider structure and part of the bending structure are located in the frame assembly, and the slider structure is connected to the frame assembly, and the slider structure can move relative to the frame assembly so that the slider structure and the frame assembly can bend the metal sheet together; The bending structure comprises at least two first bending members and at least two first driving assemblies, wherein the first driving assemblies are connected to the frame assembly, and the first driving assemblies are connected to the first bending members in a one-to-one correspondence, and the first driving assemblies are used to sequentially drive each of the first bending members to move toward the slider structure, so that the first bending members and the slider structure jointly bend the metal sheet again; The frame assembly includes a frame body and a second bending member, the slider structure includes a slider and a third bending member, a side wall of the frame body is provided with an inlet and an outlet, the second bending member and the slider are both located in the frame body, and the second bending member and the slider are both connected to the frame body, and an extension direction of the second bending member and an extension direction of the third bending member are both consistent with an extension direction of the first bending member; The slider is connected to the third bending member, and the slider and the third bending member move together toward the second bending member, so that the second bending member and the third bending member bend the metal sheet together.
2. The bending sample preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slider structure further includes a second driving assembly, and the second driving assembly is connected to the slider, so that the second driving assembly drives the third bending member to move toward the second bending member through the slider.
3. The bending sample preparation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slider has a first bending groove, the extension direction of the first bending groove is consistent with the moving direction of the third bending member, the first end of the first bending groove in the extension direction has a first opening, and the first opening faces the second bending member; The third bending member is connected to the second end of the first bending groove in the extending direction. When the slider moves, part of the second bending member is inserted into the first bending groove through the first opening.
4. The bending sample preparation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second driving assembly includes a first driving rod and a first connecting member, the first connecting member includes a first connecting rod and at least two second connecting rods, the frame body is provided with a first avoidance groove, the first driving rod is connected to the first end of the first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is inserted into the frame body through the first avoidance groove, and the second end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the first end of each of the second connecting rods, the second end of one of the second connecting rods is hinged to the frame body, and the second end of another second connecting rod is hinged to the slider.
5. The bending sample preparation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The at least two first bending members include a first sub-bending member and a second sub-bending member, the first driving assembly includes two second driving rods, a second connecting member and a third connecting member, the second connecting member and the third connecting member are both connected to the frame body, a second driving rod is connected to the first sub-bending member through the second connecting member, and the second driving rod drives the first sub-bending member to move toward the slider under the action of an external force, so that the first sub-bending member and the slider bend the metal sheet together; Another second driving rod is connected to the second sub-bending member through the third connecting member, and another second driving rod drives the second sub-bending member to move toward the slider under the action of external force, so that the second sub-bending member and the slider bend the metal sheet together.
6. The bending sample preparation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The slider further comprises a second bending groove and a third bending groove, the first end of the second bending groove in the extending direction comprises a second opening, the second opening faces the first sub-bending member, when the first sub-bending member moves, part of the first sub-bending member is inserted into the second bending groove through the second opening; The extension direction of the third bending groove is consistent with the moving direction of the second sub-bending part. The first end of the extension direction of the third bending groove has a third opening, and the third opening faces the second sub-bending part. When the second sub-bending part moves, part of the second sub-bending part is inserted into the third bending groove through the third opening.
7. The bending sample preparation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first sub-bending member includes a first bending rod and a second bending rod, the second bending groove includes a first sub-bending groove and a second sub-bending groove, the first bending rod is arranged corresponding to the first sub-bending groove, the second bending rod is arranged corresponding to the second sub-bending groove, the second connecting member includes a third connecting rod, at least two fourth connecting rods and at least two fifth connecting rods, the first end of the third connecting rod is connected to one of the second driving rods, the second end of the third connecting rod is hinged to the first end of each of the fourth connecting rods, the second end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged to the middle part of the fifth connecting rod in a one-to-one correspondence, the first end of one of the fifth connecting rods is connected to the first bending rod, the first end of another of the fifth connecting rods is connected to the second bending rod, and the second end of each of the fifth connecting rods is hinged to the frame body; The second sub-bending member is a third bending rod, the third connecting member is a sixth connecting rod, the first end of the sixth connecting rod is connected to another second driving rod, and the second end of the sixth connecting rod is connected to the third bending rod.
8. The bending sample preparation device according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that: The frame assembly also includes a guide ejection member, which is located in the frame body and connected to the frame body. The slider has a second avoidance groove, and part of the guide ejection member is inserted into the frame body through the second avoidance groove. The second driving assembly drives the slider to move in a direction away from the second bending member, so that the guide ejection member ejects the bent metal sheet out of the slider.
9. The bending sample preparation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The frame body is provided with a first slide groove and a second slide groove, the extension direction of the first slide groove is consistent with the extension direction of the third connecting rod, the extension direction of the second slide groove is consistent with the extension direction of the sixth connecting rod, the third connecting rod is slidably connected to the first slide groove so that the third connecting rod moves back and forth along the extension direction of the first slide groove, and the sixth connecting rod is slidably connected to the second slide groove so that the sixth connecting rod moves back and forth along the extension direction of the second slide groove.
10. The bending sample preparation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The frame body is provided with two first limiting grooves and a second limiting groove, the first bending rod and the second bending rod are respectively inserted into the two first limiting grooves, and the inner side wall of the first limiting groove close to the fifth connecting rod is arc-shaped; The third bending rod is inserted into the second limiting groove, the extension direction of the second limiting groove is consistent with the extension direction of the second sliding groove, and the second limiting groove is connected to the second sliding groove.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic window frame bending device
CN214976856U