A bearing with oil guiding function and operation method thereof
By designing the oil conduction function structure in the bearing, the problem of insufficient uniformity and adequacy of lubricating oil in the prior art is solved, efficient lubrication and convenient operation of the bearing are achieved, and service life is extended.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210957655.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-08-10
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-08-10
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult to ensure the uniformity and adequacy of lubricating oil during assembly and commissioning, resulting in poor lubrication effect and troublesome operation, which can easily cause oil waste and contamination.
A bearing with oil conduction function is designed, including the bearing main body, oil conduction assembly, oil addition assembly and auxiliary assembly. The oil liquid is realized through the oil conduction hole, annular auxiliary chute, oil conduction chute and oil storage chamber. The uniform introduction and storage of the bearing ensures sufficient lubrication, and realizes automatic oil conduction and continuous oil supply through components such as oil pushing blocks and pushing springs.
It improves the convenience and lubrication effect of oil addition, avoids oil spilling and waste, ensures continuous lubrication of bearings, extends service life, and meets actual use needs.
Smart Images

Figure CN115234577B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bearing assembly and debugging, in particular to a bearing with an oil guiding function and an operating method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Sliding bearings are components that fix and reduce the load friction coefficient during mechanical transmission. Specifically, when other parts move relative to each other on the shaft, they are used to reduce the friction coefficient during power transmission and keep the center position of the shaft fixed.
[0003] In the prior art, the sleeve is a cylindrical mechanical part sleeved on the rotating shaft and is an important component of the sliding bearing. When the gap between the rotating shaft and the outer tube is very small, a smooth sleeve is used as a bearing. When the sleeve is processed, in order to meet the lubrication requirements, it is necessary to open a number of radial oil holes on the sleeve wall. The oil holes are usually connected to the oil groove on the inner surface of the sleeve to ensure that there is enough lubricating oil in the groove when the sleeve is working.
[0004] During the assembly and commissioning work, in order to ensure the normal operation of the bearing, it is usually necessary to add lubricating oil to the bearing. For viscous lubricating oil, it is usually applied by the staff on the outside of the bearing and evenly spread, and then rotated a few times. For liquid lubricating oil, it is dripped into the lubrication part of the bearing or the oil tank therein, and its uniformity cannot be well guaranteed. There is no good oil guide mechanism, resulting in low lubrication adequacy, and it will also cause the lubricating oil to spill, causing waste and pollution. The existing lubrication method is cumbersome to operate, has poor effect, and will also cause waste and pollution, and cannot meet actual use needs.
[0005] To this end, the present invention proposes a bearing with oil guiding function and an operating method thereof to solve the above-mentioned problem. Summary of the invention
[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a bearing with oil guiding function and an operating method thereof, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a bearing with oil guide function, comprising
[0008] A bearing body, wherein a shaft sleeve is movably embedded in the bearing body, a fixed sleeve of the shaft sleeve is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, and an annular groove is arranged on the inner side wall of the bearing body, a connecting thread groove is equidistantly arranged on one side of the shaft sleeve, an annular sealing gasket is fixedly arranged in the connecting thread groove, and an external thread connecting ring is threadedly arranged in the connecting thread groove;
[0009] An oil guide assembly, wherein the oil guide assembly is equidistantly arranged in the shaft sleeve, and the oil guide assembly comprises an oil storage cavity, an oil guide hole, an annular auxiliary chute, an oil guide chute, and an oil delivery channel;
[0010] An oil filling assembly, the oil filling assembly comprising a box body, an oil storage tank, an oil inlet tank, a bucket-shaped pipe, and a cap;
[0011] An auxiliary component, the auxiliary component comprises a movable body, a circular cavity, an oil-pushing round block, a regulating rod, a push-pull handle, a push spring, a drainage chute, and a circular hole;
[0012] The positioning component locks the auxiliary component, and the positioning component includes a locking strip, a pull-back handle, a reset spring, and a positioning slot.
[0013] Preferably, the oil storage chamber is equidistantly arranged in the shaft sleeve, the top of the oil storage chamber is arranged to be conical, and the end is connected to an oil guide hole, an annular auxiliary inclined groove is arranged at the orifice position of the oil guide hole, and oil guide inclined grooves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the annular auxiliary inclined groove, the oil delivery channel is arranged on one side of the oil storage chamber, and one end of the oil delivery channel is connected to the connecting thread groove.
[0014] Preferably, the oil storage cavity corresponds to the setting position of the oil guide hole and the annular groove.
[0015] Preferably, one end of the box body is integrally formed with an externally threaded connecting ring, an oil storage tank is provided in the box body, the oil storage tank is connected with the externally threaded connecting ring, an auxiliary component is movably provided in the oil storage tank, the oil inlet tank is provided in the box body, and one end of the oil inlet tank is connected with the oil storage tank, a bucket-shaped tube is fixedly provided at the notch at the other end, and a cap is threadedly provided at the top end of the bucket-shaped tube.
[0016] Preferably, the external threaded connection ring and the oil delivery channel are arranged at corresponding positions and have the same number of groups, and the diameter of the oil delivery channel is equal to the inner diameter of the external threaded connection ring.
[0017] Preferably, the movable body is movably arranged in the oil storage tank, and a circular cavity is arranged in the movable body, one end of the circular cavity is communicated with the end of the movable body, an oil pushing ball is movably arranged in the circular cavity, a regulating rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the oil pushing ball, the regulating rod extends to the outside of the movable body and passes through the box body, a push-pull handle is fixedly arranged at the end thereof, the oil pushing ball is integrally formed with a pushing spring at the end connected with the regulating rod, the other end of the pushing spring is fixedly arranged in the oil storage tank, the drainage chute is arranged on the top surface of the movable body, and a circular hole is arranged in the drainage chute, and the circular hole is communicated with the circular cavity.
[0018] Preferably, the drainage chute is inclined toward one end of the movable body, and the drainage chute and the oil inlet groove are arranged at corresponding positions and have the same number of groups, and the oil inlet groove is a circular groove, and its diameter is equal to the groove width of the drainage chute.
[0019] Preferably, the locking strip is movably arranged in the box body, and one end of the locking strip extends to the outside of the box body, and a pull-back handle is fixedly arranged on the end, and protrusions are integrally formed on both sides of the locking strip, and the protrusions are movably arranged in the movable groove, and a return spring is integrally formed on one side of the protrusion, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly arranged in the movable groove, and the positioning slot is arranged on the bottom end surface of the movable body.
[0020] Preferably, the positioning slot and the locking strip have corresponding setting positions and the same number of setting groups, the notch cross-sectional shape of the positioning slot is the same as the end cross-sectional shape of the locking strip, the lengths and widths of the cross-sections of the two are equal, and the two are adaptably connected.
[0021] A method for operating a bearing with an oil guiding function, the method comprising the following steps:
[0022] S1: First, the oil filling work is realized by the coordinated use of the oil filling assembly, the auxiliary assembly and the positioning assembly, that is, the cap is unscrewed and the push-pull handle is pulled to make the movable body reach the rightmost side of the box body shown in the figure. At this time, the push spring connected to the oil push round block is in a compressed state, and then the oil is poured from the bucket tube, and the oil enters the oil storage tank from the oil inlet tank; the operation is simple and convenient to use, and the waste of oil is avoided. At the same time, the adequacy of the oil can be guaranteed, which has a positive effect on the lubrication of its components;
[0023] S2: The lubricating oil is then evenly guided through the oil guide assembly, that is, the oil in the oil storage chamber overflows and flows into the contact surface between the sleeve and the bearing body through the oil guide hole, the annular auxiliary chute, and the oil guide chute; thereby ensuring the uniformity of the oil in the bearing, the excellent lubrication effect, and meeting the actual use requirements.
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0025] When the bearing designed in the present invention is assembled, debugged or re-oiled during later maintenance, the oiling assembly, auxiliary assembly and positioning assembly are used in coordination with each other, so that the oil will not spill during the oiling, thereby avoiding waste and pollution, improving the convenience of the oiling work, bringing convenience to the staff, and the auxiliary assembly can ensure the continuous lubricity of the oil, avoiding the problem of insufficient oil, and ensuring the lubrication requirements of the bearing operation; furthermore, the oil guide assembly provided in the sleeve can ensure sufficient lubrication of the bearing by the oil, and the oil storage cavity in the auxiliary assembly, the oil storage tank in the oiling assembly and the circular cavity in the auxiliary assembly can well store the oil, and automatic oil guiding can be performed during the operation of the bearing, thereby improving the continuity of its efficient operation, extending its service life, and meeting actual use requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the left side of the bearing structure connection of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the structure connection;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the right side of the bearing structure connection of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 A bottom view of the bearing structure connection of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the structure connection;
[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the bearing body and the shaft sleeve of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 7 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the internal structure connection of the shaft sleeve of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the structure connection;
[0034] Fig. 9 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the oil filling assembly structure connection of the present invention;
[0035] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the structure connection;
[0036] Fig.11 It is a partial cross-sectional top view of the connection of the auxiliary component structure of the present invention;
[0037] Fig.12 For the present invention Fig.11 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the structure connection;
[0038] Fig.13 A partial sectional bottom view of the auxiliary component structure connection of the present invention;
[0039] Fig.14 For the present invention Fig.13 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the structural connection.
[0040] In the figure: bearing body 1, sleeve 2, rotating shaft 3, annular groove 4, oil guide component 5, oil storage chamber 501, oil guide hole 502, annular auxiliary chute 503, oil guide chute 504, oil delivery channel 505, connecting thread groove 6, annular sealing gasket 7, external thread connecting ring 8, oil adding component 9, box body 901, oil storage tank 902, oil inlet tank 903, bucket-shaped pipe 904, cover cap 905, auxiliary component 10, movable body 1001, circular cavity 1002, oil pushing round block 1003, regulating rod 1004, push-pull handle 1005, pushing spring 1006, drainage chute 1007, circular hole 1008, positioning component 11, locking card strip 1101, pull-back handle 1102, reset spring 1103, positioning card slot 1104. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below. The embodiments of the present invention and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0042] See also Figures 1 to 14 The present invention provides a technical solution: a bearing with oil-conducting function, the present invention includes
[0043] A bearing body 1, in which a shaft sleeve 2 is movably embedded, a fixed sleeve of the shaft sleeve 2 is arranged at one end of a rotating shaft 3, and an annular groove 4 is arranged on the inner side wall of the bearing body 1, a connecting thread groove 6 is equidistantly arranged on one side of the shaft sleeve 2, an annular sealing gasket 7 is fixedly arranged in the connecting thread groove 6, and an external thread connecting ring 8 is threadedly arranged in the connecting thread groove 6;
[0044] The oil guide assembly 5 is equidistantly arranged in the shaft sleeve 2, and the oil guide assembly 5 includes an oil storage cavity 501, an oil guide hole 502, an annular auxiliary inclined groove 503, an oil guide inclined groove 504, and an oil delivery channel 505;
[0045] The oil filling assembly 9 includes a box body 901, an oil storage tank 902, an oil inlet tank 903, a bucket-shaped pipe 904, and a cover cap 905;
[0046] The auxiliary component 10 includes a movable body 1001, a circular cavity 1002, an oil-pushing round block 1003, a regulating rod 1004, a push-pull handle 1005, a push spring 1006, a drainage chute 1007, and a circular hole 1008;
[0047] The positioning component 11 locks the auxiliary component 10 , and the positioning component 11 includes a locking strip 1101 , a pull-back handle 1102 , a return spring 1103 , and a positioning slot 1104 .
[0048] The oil storage chamber 501 here is equidistantly arranged in the shaft sleeve 2, the top of the oil storage chamber 501 is arranged in a cone shape, and the end is connected to an oil guide hole 502, an annular auxiliary inclined groove 503 is arranged at the orifice position of the oil guide hole 502, and oil guide inclined grooves 504 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the annular auxiliary inclined groove 503, an oil delivery channel 505 is arranged on one side of the oil storage chamber 501, and one end of the oil delivery channel 505 is connected to the connecting thread groove 6; the oil storage chamber 501 corresponds to the setting position of the oil guide hole 502 and the annular groove 4.
[0049] Here, one end of the box body 901 is integrally formed with an external threaded connecting ring 8, an oil storage tank 902 is arranged in the box body 901, the oil storage tank 902 is connected with the external threaded connecting ring 8, an auxiliary component 10 is movably arranged in the oil storage tank 902, an oil inlet tank 903 is arranged in the box body 901, and one end of the oil inlet tank 903 is connected with the oil storage tank 902, and a bucket-shaped tube 904 is fixedly arranged at the notch of the other end, and a cap 905 is threadedly connected to the top end of the bucket-shaped tube 904; the external threaded connecting ring 8 and the oil delivery channel 505 are arranged in a corresponding position and have the same number of groups, and the diameter of the oil delivery channel 505 is equal to the inner diameter of the external threaded connecting ring 8.
[0050] The movable body 1001 here is movably arranged in the oil storage tank 902, and a circular cavity 1002 is arranged in the movable body 1001, one end of the circular cavity 1002 is communicated with the end of the movable body 1001, and an oil pushing round block 1003 is movably arranged in the circular cavity 1002, and a regulating rod 1004 is fixedly arranged on one end of the oil pushing round block 1003, and the regulating rod 1004 extends to the outside of the movable body 1001 and passes through the box body 901, and a push-pull handle 1005 is fixedly arranged on its end, and a pushing spring 1006 is integrally formed at the end connected to the regulating rod 1004, and the other end of the pushing spring 1006 is fixedly arranged in the oil storage tank 902, and a drainage chute 1007 is arranged on the top surface of the movable body 1001, and a circular hole 1008 is arranged in the drainage chute 1007, and the circular hole 1008 is communicated with the circular cavity 1002.
[0051] The drainage chute 1007 is inclined toward one end of the movable body 1001 , and the drainage chute 1007 and the oil inlet groove 903 are arranged at corresponding positions and have the same number of groups. The oil inlet groove 903 is a circular groove, and its diameter is equal to the groove width of the drainage chute 1007 .
[0052] The locking strip 1101 here is movably arranged in the box body 901, and one end of the locking strip 1101 extends to the outside of the box body 901, and a pull-back handle 1102 is fixedly arranged on the end, and protrusions are integrally formed on both sides of the locking strip 1101, and the protrusions are movably arranged in the movable groove, and a return spring 1103 is integrally formed on one side of the protrusion, and the other end of the return spring 1103 is fixedly arranged in the movable groove, and a positioning slot 1104 is arranged on the bottom end surface of the movable body 1001.
[0053] Preferably, the positioning slot 1104 and the locking strip 1101 have corresponding settings and the same number of settings. The notch cross-sectional shape of the positioning slot 1104 is the same as the end cross-sectional shape of the locking strip 1101. The lengths and widths of the cross-sections of the two are equal, and the two are adaptably connected.
[0054] In the actual operation, the oil filling assembly 9 is connected to the connecting thread groove 6 through the external thread connecting ring 8, so that the oil filling assembly 9 is fixedly arranged on the shaft sleeve 2 at an equal distance, and the annular sealing gasket 7 arranged in the connecting thread groove 6 ensures its sealing, thereby preventing oil leakage, and then unscrews the cap 905, and pulls the push-pull handle 1005, so that the movable body 1001 reaches Fig. 9 At the far right side of the box body 901 shown in the figure, the pushing spring 1006 connected to the oil pushing round block 1003 is in a compressed state, and then the oil is poured into the bucket tube 904, and the oil enters the oil storage tank 902 from the oil inlet groove 903, and then the oil in the oil storage tank 902 enters the oil delivery channel 505 in the sleeve 2 through the external threaded connecting ring 8, and finally accumulates and stores in the oil storage chamber 501, and then the cap 905 blocks the bucket tube 904, and then tightens the pushing control rod 1004, and the oil is pressed into the oil storage chamber 501 in the sleeve 2 through the movable body 1001, and the oil in the oil storage chamber 501 overflows and passes through the oil guide hole 502, the annular auxiliary inclined groove 503, and the oil guide inclined groove 504. 04 flows into the contact surface between the shaft sleeve 2 and the bearing body 1, until the positioning groove 1104 set at the bottom end of the movable body 1001 is aligned with the locking strip 1101, and the locking strip 1101 is clamped into the positioning groove 1104 under the action of the reset spring 1103, so as to realize the position positioning of the movable body 1001, and then the push-pull handle 1005 is loosened. At this time, the oil-pushing round block 1003 in the circular cavity 1002 is still in a squeezed state under the action of the oil pressure, that is, the pushing spring 1006 connected with the oil-pushing round block 1003 is in a compressed state, and the pushing spring 1006 always has a pushing force on the oil-pushing round block 1003, that is, the force of the oil pressure into the oil storage cavity 501 in the shaft sleeve 2;
[0055] After that, the bearing can be fully lubricated by adjusting the rotation. The operation is simple and convenient. In the above operation process, on the one hand, the purpose of the drainage chute 1007 and the circular hole 1008 set on the top surface of the movable body 1001 is that the oil remaining on the inner wall of the bucket tube 904 and the oil inlet groove 903 can flow to the position of the circular hole 1008 through the drainage chute 1007, and then enter the circular cavity 1002 through the circular hole 1008, so as to avoid the waste of oil, the overflow of oil, and the pollution. On the other hand, by setting the circular cavity 1002 and the circular cavity 1002, the oil pushing round block 1008 can be used to prevent the oil from being wasted. 03 and the push spring 1006 cooperate to keep the push spring 1006 in an extrusion state, thereby ensuring that the oil push block 1003 always has an extrusion effect on the oil in the circular cavity 1002. That is, when the oil in the oil storage cavity 501 in the sleeve 2 is insufficient, the oil in the box body 901 will continue to be transported to the oil storage cavity 501, thereby ensuring the sufficiency of the oil; in addition, when the bearing is operating, the oil adding component 9 and the auxiliary component 10 are used in conjunction with the oil storage cavity 501, and continuous oil supply can be carried out during operation to ensure the sufficiency of its lubrication work and meet actual use requirements.
[0056] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A bearing with oil guide function, characterized in that: include A bearing body (1), wherein a shaft sleeve (2) is movably embedded in the bearing body (1), the shaft sleeve (2) is fixedly sleeved at one end of a rotating shaft (3), and an annular groove (4) is provided on the inner side wall of the bearing body (1), connecting thread grooves (6) are equidistantly provided on one side of the shaft sleeve (2), an annular sealing gasket (7) is fixedly provided in the connecting thread groove (6), and an external thread connecting ring (8) is threadedly provided in the connecting thread groove (6); An oil guide assembly (5), the oil guide assembly (5) being equidistantly arranged in the shaft sleeve (2), and comprising an oil storage chamber (501), an oil guide hole (502), an annular auxiliary chute (503), an oil guide chute (504), and an oil delivery channel (505); the oil storage chamber (501) being equidistantly arranged in the shaft sleeve (2), the top end of the oil storage chamber (501) being arranged in a conical shape, and the end portion being connected to the oil guide hole (502), the orifice position of the oil guide hole (502) being arranged with an annular auxiliary chute (503), and the two sides of the annular auxiliary chute (503) being symmetrically arranged with oil guide chute (504), the oil delivery channel (505) being arranged on one side of the oil storage chamber (501), and one end of the oil delivery channel (505) being connected to the connecting thread groove (6); An oil filling assembly (9), the oil filling assembly (9) comprising a box body (901), an oil storage tank (902), an oil inlet tank (903), a bucket-shaped tube (904), and a cap (905); one end of the box body (901) is integrally formed with an externally threaded connection ring (8); an oil storage tank (902) is provided in the box body (901); the oil storage tank (902) is connected to the externally threaded connection ring (8); an auxiliary assembly (10) is movably provided in the oil storage tank (902); the oil inlet tank (903) is provided in the box body (901); one end of the oil inlet tank (903) is connected to the oil storage tank (902); a bucket-shaped tube (904) is fixedly provided at a notch at the other end; and a cap (905) is provided at the top end of the bucket-shaped tube (904) in threaded connection; An auxiliary component (10), the auxiliary component (10) comprising a movable body (1001), a circular cavity (1002), an oil-pushing round block (1003), a regulating rod (1004), a push-pull handle (1005), a push spring (1006), a drainage chute (1007), and a circular hole (1008); the movable body (1001) is movably arranged in the oil storage tank (902), and a circular cavity (1002) is arranged in the movable body (1001), one end of the circular cavity (1002) is communicated with the end of the movable body (1001), and an oil-pushing round block (1003) is movably arranged in the circular cavity (1002), and the oil-pushing round block (1003) A regulating rod (1004) is fixedly provided at one end of the movable body (1001), the regulating rod (1004) extends to the outside of the movable body (1001) and passes through the box body (901), and a push-pull handle (1005) is fixedly provided at the end thereof; an oil-pushing round block (1003) is integrally formed with a pushing spring (1006) at the end connected to the regulating rod (1004), and the other end of the pushing spring (1006) is fixedly provided in the oil storage tank (902); the drainage chute (1007) is provided on the top surface of the movable body (1001), and a circular hole (1008) is provided in the drainage chute (1007), and the circular hole (1008) is connected to the circular cavity (1002); The drainage chute (1007) is inclined toward one end of the movable body (1001), and the drainage chute (1007) and the oil inlet groove (903) are arranged at corresponding positions and have the same number of groups, and the oil inlet groove (903) is a circular groove, and its diameter is equal to the groove width of the drainage chute (1007); A positioning component (11), wherein the positioning component (11) locks the auxiliary component (10), and the positioning component (11) comprises a locking bar (1101), a pull-back handle (1102), a return spring (1103), and a positioning slot (1104).
2. The bearing with oil-conducting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil storage cavity (501) is arranged at positions corresponding to the oil guide hole (502) and the annular groove (4).
3. The bearing with oil-conducting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The external threaded connection ring (8) and the oil delivery channel (505) are arranged at corresponding positions and have the same number of groups, and the diameter of the oil delivery channel (505) is equal to the inner diameter of the external threaded connection ring (8).
4. The bearing with oil-conducting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking card strip (1101) is movably arranged in the box body (901), and one end of the locking card strip (1101) extends to the outside of the box body (901), and a pull-back handle (1102) is fixedly arranged at the end, and convex pieces are integrally formed on both sides of the locking card strip (1101), and the convex pieces are movably arranged in the movable groove, and a return spring (1103) is integrally formed on one side of the convex piece, and the other end of the return spring (1103) is fixedly arranged in the movable groove, and the positioning card slot (1104) is arranged on the bottom end surface of the movable body (1001).
5. The bearing with oil-conducting function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning slot (1104) and the locking strip (1101) are arranged at corresponding positions and have the same number of groups. The notch cross-sectional shape of the positioning slot (1104) is the same as the end cross-sectional shape of the locking strip (1101). The lengths and widths of the cross-sectional shapes of the two are equal, and the two are adapted to be connected.
6. A method for operating a bearing with oil guiding function according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The operation method includes the following steps: S1: First, the oiling work is achieved by the coordinated use of the oiling assembly (9), the auxiliary assembly (10) and the positioning assembly (11), that is, the cover cap (905) is unscrewed and opened, and the push-pull handle (1005) is pulled, so that the movable body (1001) reaches the rightmost side of the box body (901). At this time, the push spring (1006) connected to the oil pushing round block (1003) is in a compressed state, and then the oil is poured from the bucket tube (904), and the oil enters the oil storage tank (902) from the oil inlet tank (903); the operation is simple and convenient to use, and waste of oil is avoided. At the same time, the sufficiency of the oil can be ensured, which has a positive effect on the lubrication of its components; S2: The lubricating oil is then uniformly guided through the oil guide assembly (5), i.e., the oil in the oil storage chamber (501) overflows and flows into the contact surface between the shaft sleeve (2) and the bearing body (1) through the oil guide hole (502), the annular auxiliary inclined groove (503), and the oil guide inclined groove (504); thereby ensuring the uniformity of the oil in the bearing, achieving an excellent lubrication effect, and meeting actual use requirements.
