A new plastic film point breaking device
By designing a novel plastic film breaking device, which utilizes a rotation and movement mechanism to control the instantaneous contact and retraction of the ejector pin, the problems of inflexibility and tearing in existing devices are solved, enabling efficient processing and wide adaptability of films of different specifications.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211022758.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-08-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-08-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing plastic film cutting devices are inflexible and difficult to adapt to rolls of film of different specifications. Furthermore, the film is prone to tearing during processing due to poor equipment precision and difficulty in temperature control, resulting in inconvenient operation and low work efficiency.
A novel plastic film point-cutting device was designed. The rotating mechanism drives the rotating rod to rotate synchronously. Combined with the moving mechanism and the gripper structure, the instantaneous contact and retraction of the ejector pin are controlled to achieve precise point-cutting of the plastic film, prevent tearing, and expand the processing range.
It enables flexible adaptation to films of different specifications, reduces film tearing, improves processing efficiency and product qualification rate, and expands the processing size range.
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Figure CN115256506B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of plastic film processing equipment, more particularly, the present application relates to a novel plastic film point breaking device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The film made of polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene and other resins is used for packaging and as a coating layer. The proportion of plastic packaging and plastic packaging products in the market is increasing, especially the composite plastic soft packaging, which has been widely used in food, medicine, chemical industry and other fields, among which the proportion of food packaging is the largest, such as beverage packaging, frozen food packaging, steamed food packaging, fast food packaging and other products, which brings great convenience to people's life.
[0003] However, it is very troublesome to cut the film during use, and auxiliary tools are needed to complete the cutting, especially for the film with adhesive tape, which is more time-consuming and troublesome to use. Without auxiliary tools, it is difficult to break, inconvenient to operate and low in work efficiency. In view of these situations, the manufacturer developed a film point breaking machine, which added a breaking point on the film to make it easy to tear. However, the existing market needs different specifications of film point breaking machine to match different specifications of film roll, which is single and not flexible. In the process of breaking the film, due to the poor equipment precision and difficult temperature control, the film is often torn during processing. Therefore, a novel plastic film point breaking device is proposed. SUMMARY
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the embodiments of the present application provide a novel plastic film point breaking device, which can prevent the influence of residual heat on the film and cause tearing by controlling the rapid point breaking of the plastic film, and can move the point breaking end to expand the point breaking width of the plastic film, thereby improving the range of film processing size to solve the problems raised in the above background.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a novel plastic film point breaking device, comprising a bottom plate and a support, the top end of the bottom plate is welded with a support, the first rotating rod, the second rotating rod and the third rotating rod are supported and installed in the support, the rotating mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the support, the first rotating rod, the second rotating rod and the third rotating rod are connected with the rotating mechanism, the bottom plate on one side of the support is welded with a partition plate, the partition plate is provided with a moving mechanism on one side, the clamping and pushing mechanism and the shell are supported and installed on the moving mechanism, the point breaking mechanism is arranged in the shell, and one side of the clamping and pushing mechanism is connected with one side of the point breaking mechanism.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the rotating mechanism comprises a first motor, a second pulley, a third pulley, a first belt, a second belt and a first pulley, the first motor is installed on one side of the first pulley, the first pulley is connected with the second pulley through the first belt, the second pulley is connected with the third pulley through the second belt, the first pulley is connected with the second rotating rod, the second pulley is connected with the third rotating rod, and the third pulley is connected with the first rotating rod.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the moving mechanism comprises a fixed shell, a second motor, a shaft coupling, a screw rod, a slide rod, a bearing seat and a slide plate, the second motor is installed on one side of the fixed shell, the second motor is connected with the screw rod through the shaft coupling supported on the fixed shell, the slide plate is sleeved on the screw rod in a screw sliding manner, one side of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with the top end of the screw rod, the other side of the bearing seat is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixed shell, and the slide rods are arranged on the two sides of the screw rod and slide through the slide holes arranged on the two sides of the slide plate and are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixed shell.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the clamping and pushing mechanism comprises a cylinder, a push rod, a push plate, clamping jaws and supporting springs, one side of the cylinder is connected with the push rod, one end of the push rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the push plate, two groups of clamping jaws are slidably clamped on the other side of the push plate, and the clamping jaws are connected with the supporting springs.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the point breaking mechanism comprises a jacking rod, a fixed plate, a heat supply assembly, tension springs and ejector pins, the jacking rod is fixedly connected with the heat supply assembly in a sliding manner through the fixed plate, the heat supply assembly is uniformly provided with the ejector pins on one side, the heat supply assembly is connected with the fixed plate through the tension springs at two ends on the other side, and the fixed plate is fixedly arranged in the shell.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the slide plate is welded with a connecting plate on one side of the top end, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the shell on one side.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the shell is provided with a V-shaped sliding groove on one side, the outer sides of the two groups of clamping jaws are slidably connected with the inner wall of the V-shaped sliding groove, the shell is provided with a through groove on the other side, and the center of the through groove is flush with the center of the third rotating rod.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the push plate is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove on one side, the clamping jaws are welded with T-shaped sliding blocks on one side, and the T-shaped sliding blocks are slidably clamped in the T-shaped sliding groove.
[0013] Technical effects and advantages of the present application:
[0014] 1、 through rotating mechanism and first rotating rod, second rotating rod and third rotating rod connection setting, compared with the prior art, rotating mechanism can drive first rotating rod, second rotating rod and third rotating rod synchronous rotation, so that the plastic film that needs to be processed can be smoothly wound, reduce the friction suffered by plastic film, at the same time, can prevent plastic film from tearing when rotating rod rotates, so as to prevent plastic film from being torn, broken, so as to ensure the integrity of plastic film, reduce the generation of plastic film waste, thereby reducing the cost of materials;
[0015] 2、 through the second motor rotating frequency control setting in rotating mechanism, compared with the prior art, through the setting of second motor rotating number, the extension length of plastic film can be set, so that the distance between the point break of plastic film is controlled, so that the different point break length required can be set, so that the processing products of plastic film are diversified, which meets the market demand;
[0016] 3、 through the setting of clamping jaw, V-shaped sliding groove, supporting spring, ejector rod, fixed plate and tension spring, compared with the prior art, when the clamping jaw extends in the V-shaped sliding groove, the clamping jaw converges to the inside under the action of V-shaped sliding groove, the supporting spring is compressed and continues to extend forward, so that the clamping jaw clamps and fixes the top end of the ejector rod, and pushes the ejector rod to extend forward, so that the ejector rod top fixed heating assembly needle extends out of the through slot, the tension spring is stretched by tension, and the plastic film on the third rotating rod is processed by point break, through the control of the extension distance of the cylinder, when the needle contacts the plastic film, the cylinder makes the push rod retract, so that the forward thrust of the clamping jaw disappears, the supporting spring rebounds, so that the clamping jaw is opened instantaneously in the process of V-shaped sliding groove withdrawal, the clamping force and thrust of the ejector rod disappear, the tension spring retracts instantaneously, so that the heating assembly drives the needle to retract instantaneously, so that the contact time of the needle and the plastic film is short, only the plastic film at the contact point of the needle is melted, so that uniform breaking point is formed, which can prevent the melting area of plastic film from increasing, so that the tension of the plastic film at both ends of the breaking point is reduced too much, so that the plastic film is torn in the process of processing, so that the contact time of the needle is shorter, which ensures that the plastic film can be processed normally, and improves the qualified rate of plastic film processing;
[0017] 4、 through the setting of moving mechanism, compared with the prior art, when other size plastic film is processed, especially large size plastic film, due to the limited length of needle arrangement, the moving mechanism is added to make the point breaking mechanism translate, so that the point breaking range of the needle is increased, so as to expand the processing range of plastic film size, which has strong practicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present application.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top plane structure of the application.
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the application.
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the front plane structure of the application.
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the moving mechanism of the application.
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the moving mechanism of the application.
[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the clamping and pushing mechanism of the application.
[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the point breaking mechanism and the shell position structure of the application.
[0026] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the point breaking mechanism and the shell side structure of the application.
[0027] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the clamping and pushing mechanism and the point breaking mechanism position structure of the application.
[0028] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the clamping jaw of the application.
[0029] The reference signs are: 1, bottom plate; 2, support; 3, first rotating rod; 4, second rotating rod; 5, third rotating rod; 6, rotating mechanism; 601, first motor; 602, second pulley; 603, third pulley; 604, first belt; 605, second belt; 606, first pulley; 7, partition plate; 8, moving mechanism; 801, fixed shell; 802, second motor; 803, shaft coupling; 804, screw rod; 805, sliding rod; 806, bearing seat; 807, sliding plate; 9, clamping and pushing mechanism; 901, air cylinder; 902, push rod; 903, push plate; 904, clamping jaw; 905, supporting spring; 10, shell; 11, connecting plate; 12, point breaking mechanism; 1201, ejector rod; 1202, fixed plate; 1203, heat supply assembly; 1204, tension spring; 1205, ejector pin; 13, V-shaped sliding groove; 14, through groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] Clearly, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0031] As shown in the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present application. Figures 1-11 As shown in the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0032] As shown in the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present application. Figure 3 Figure 4 As shown in the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0033] As shown in the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present application. Figure 5 Figure 6 As shown, the moving mechanism 8 includes a fixed shell 801, a second motor 802, a shaft coupling 803, a screw rod 804, slide rods 805, a bearing seat 806 and a slide plate 807, the second motor 802 is installed on one side of the fixed shell 801, the second motor 802 is connected with the screw rod 804 through the shaft coupling 803 supported on the fixed shell 801, the slide plate 807 is sleeved on the screw rod 804 in a spiral sliding manner, one side of the bearing seat 806 is fixedly connected with the top end of the screw rod 804, the other side of the bearing seat 806 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixed shell 801, the slide rods 805 are arranged on both sides of the screw rod 804, the slide rods 805 slide through the slide holes arranged on both sides of the slide plate 807 and are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixed shell 801, so that when the plastic film with different widths is punctured, the second motor 802 on one side of the fixed shell 801 operates, the screw rod 804 rotates under the connection of the shaft coupling 803, the slide plate 807 sleeved on the screw rod 804 moves on the screw rod 804 under the guidance of the slide rods 805 on both sides, the shell 10 fixed on one side of the slide plate 807 translates in the movable groove arranged in the partition plate 7, so that the puncturing mechanism 12 in the shell 10 translates, thereby expanding the puncturing range of the plastic film.
[0034] As shown in the accompanying drawings, Figure 7 As shown, the clamping and pushing mechanism 9 includes a cylinder 901, a push rod 902, a push plate 903, clamping jaws 904 and supporting springs 905, one side of the cylinder 901 is connected with the push rod 902, one end of the push rod 902 is fixedly arranged on one side of the push plate 903, two groups of clamping jaws 904 are clamped and connected on the other side of the push plate 903 in a sliding manner, the supporting springs 905 are connected between the clamping jaws 904, so that the puncturing mechanism 12 is pushed and sent, when the puncturing mechanism 12 performs puncturing operation, the cylinder 901 operates, the push rod 902 moves the push plate 903 to generate displacement, the clamping jaws 904 clamped on the push plate 903 approach each other and elongate forward under the action of the V-shaped sliding groove 13, the supporting springs 905 are compressed, the clamping distance between the clamping jaws 904 is reduced, the clamping jaws 904 are clamped on the ejector rod 1201 of the puncturing mechanism 12, the ejector rod 1201 is pushed, so that the puncturing frequency of the puncturing mechanism 12 can be controlled.
[0035] As shown in the accompanying drawings, Figure 10As shown in the figure, the point breaking mechanism 12 comprises a top rod 1201, a fixed plate 1202, a heat supply assembly 1203, a tension spring 1204 and a thimble 1205, the top rod 1201 is fixedly connected with the heat supply assembly 1203 through the fixed plate 1202, the heat supply assembly 1203 is uniformly provided with the thimble 1205 on one side, the heat supply assembly 1203 is connected with the fixed plate 1202 through the tension spring 1204 at both ends on the other side, and the fixed plate 1202 is fixedly installed in the shell 10. When the point breaking operation of the plastic film is facilitated, the top rod 1201 is subjected to the pushing force generated by the clamping pushing mechanism 9, the top rod 1201 pushes and extrudes the heat supply assembly 1203, the heat supply assembly 1203 is pushed forward in the process, the thimble 1205 is rapidly heated, the melting point of the plastic film is reached, then the thimble 1205 top end contacts the plastic film, and then rapidly retracts, the heat supply assembly 1203 instantaneously stops heating, the thimble 1205 is retracted in the shell 10, the contact time of the thimble 1205 with the plastic film is short, the plastic film is prevented from being melted and expanded outwardly to reduce the tearing phenomenon of the plastic film.
[0036] As shown in the figure, Figure 8 The top end of the sliding plate 807 is welded with a connecting plate 11, one side of the connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected with the shell 10, so that the sliding block 807 can move synchronously with the shell 10, thereby increasing the point breaking range of the point breaking mechanism 12 in the shell 10 and improving the processing size range of the point breaking of the plastic film.
[0037] As shown in the figure, Figure 8 and Figure 9 One side of the shell 10 is provided with a V-shaped chute 13, the outer sides of the two groups of clamping jaws 904 are slidably connected with the inner walls of the V-shaped chute 13, the other side of the shell 10 is provided with a through groove 14, the center of the through groove 14 is flush with the center of the third rotating rod 5, so that the clamping jaws 904 can clamp and push the top rod 1201 in the process of elongation under the action of the V-shaped chute 13, thereby enabling the thimble 1205 to be controlled in the point breaking frequency under the action of the air cylinder 901.
[0038] As shown in the figure, Figure 10 and Figure 11 One side of the push plate 903 is provided with a T-shaped chute, one side of the clamping jaw 904 is welded with a T-shaped sliding block, and the T-shaped sliding block is slidably clamped in the T-shaped chute, so that the clamping jaw 904 can move synchronously inwardly under the action of the V-shaped chute 13 in the process of pushing the push plate 903, thereby reducing the clamping distance between the clamping jaws 904.
[0039] The working principle of the present application is as follows: during operation, the temperature of the heating assembly 1203, the movement frequency of the air cylinder 901 and the rotation frequency of the first motor 601 are set according to the processing progress, then the plastic film roll to be processed is inserted and fixed on the first rotating rod 3, the end of the plastic film on the plastic film roll is supported and wound on the second rotating rod 4 through the third rotating rod 5, then the clamping pushing mechanism 9 is operated, the clamping pushing mechanism 9 makes the thimble 1205 on the puncture mechanism 12 extend from the through slot 14 on the shell 10 and contact the plastic film on the third rotating rod 5, the thimble 1205 is heated by the heating assembly 1203, so that the contact point of the plastic film in contact with the thimble 1205 is melted, the plastic film is punctured, the air cylinder 901 is retracted, the push rod 902 is subjected to the pushing force and the clamping force disappears, under the action of the tension spring 1204, the thimble 1205 is instantaneously retracted, the first motor 601 on the rotating mechanism 6 rotates a certain number of turns and stops, in this process, the second rotating rod 4 winds the plastic film after puncture processing, the first rotating rod 3 lowers the plastic film to be processed, and the puncture processing is continued, and the cycle is repeated, when the plastic film of a larger size is punctured, the stroke of the moving mechanism 8 is set to be the same as the size of the plastic film, the moving mechanism 8 drives the clamping pushing mechanism 9 and the puncture mechanism 12 in the shell 10 to slide transversely, and the plastic film is punctured, the specific working state is that during the movement of the moving mechanism 8 to one side, the clamping pushing mechanism 9 pushes the puncture mechanism 12, so that the puncture mechanism 12 punctures the plastic film transversely, after the puncture is completed, the first motor 601 on the rotating mechanism 6 rotates a certain number of turns and stops, in this process, the second rotating rod 4 winds the plastic film after puncture processing, the first rotating rod 3 lowers the plastic film to be processed, the second motor 802 in the moving mechanism 8 moves reversely, so that the clamping pushing mechanism 9 on the sliding plate 807 and the puncture mechanism 12 slide reversely, and the puncture processing is continued during the return process, and the cycle is repeated.
[0040] The present application has the advantages that the puncture distance of the plastic film can be controlled, the friction between the plastic film and the rotating rod is prevented, the tearing phenomenon of the plastic film during puncture is prevented, plastic films of different sizes can be processed, the processing range is wide, the processing speed of the film can be adjusted, and the plastic film processing efficiency is effectively improved.
[0041] Finally, it should be pointed out that in the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms “installation”, “connection”, “connection” should be understood broadly, which can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or the communication between two elements, or direct connection, “up”, “down”, “left”, “right” and the like are only used to represent the relative positional relationship, when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0042] Secondly: the embodiment of the present application discloses only the structure involved in the embodiment of the present application, other structures can refer to the general design, and in the case of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other;
[0043] Finally: the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A novel plastic film point breaking device comprising a base plate (1) and a support (2), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) top welding has support (2), support (2) inside support installation has first rotating rod (3), second rotating rod (4) and third rotating rod (5), support (2) outside be provided with rotating mechanism (6), first rotating rod (3), second rotating rod (4) and third rotating rod (5) are connected with rotating mechanism (6), the bottom plate (1) on support (2) one side welding has partition (7), the partition (7) one side be provided with moving mechanism (8), moving mechanism (8) support installation has clamping push mechanism (9) and shell (10) on, the shell (10) inside be provided with point break mechanism (12), clamping push mechanism (9) one side with the one side of point break mechanism (12) link up; The rotating mechanism (6) includes a first motor (601), a second pulley (602), a third pulley (603), a first belt (604), a second belt (605) and a first pulley (606), the first motor (601) is installed on the first pulley (606) side, the first pulley (606) is connected by the first belt (604) and the second pulley (602), the second pulley (602) is connected with the third pulley (603) by the second belt (605), the first pulley (606) is connected with the second rotating rod (4), the second pulley (602) is connected with the third rotating rod (5), and the third pulley (603) is connected with the first rotating rod (3). The point break mechanism (12) includes a top rod (1201), a fixed plate (1202), a heating assembly (1203), a tension spring (1204) and a thimble (1205), the top rod (1201) is fixedly connected with the heating assembly (1203) by sliding through the fixed plate (1202), the heating assembly (1203) is uniformly provided with a thimble (1205) on one side, the other end of the heating assembly (1203) is connected with the fixed plate (1202) by the tension spring (1204), and the fixed plate (1202) is fixedly installed in the shell (10).
2. A novel plastic film point breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (8) includes a fixed shell (801), a second motor (802), a shaft coupling (803), a screw rod (804), a sliding rod (805), a bearing seat (806) and a sliding plate (807), the second motor (802) is installed on the fixed shell (801) side, the second motor (802) is connected with the screw rod (804) through the shaft coupling (803) supported on the fixed shell (801), the screw rod (804) is spirally slidably sleeved with the sliding plate (807), one side of the bearing seat (806) is fixedly connected with the top end of the screw rod (804), the other side of the bearing seat (806) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixed shell (801), and the screw rod (804) is provided with the sliding rod (805) on both sides. The connecting plate (11) is welded on one side of the top end of the slide plate (807) and is fixedly connected with the shell (10) on one side.
3. A novel plastic film point breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping pushing mechanism (9) comprises a cylinder (901), a push rod (902), a push plate (903), clamping jaws (904) and supporting springs (905), one side of the cylinder (901) is connected with the push rod (902), one end of the push rod (902) is fixed on one side of the push plate (903), two groups of clamping jaws (904) are slidably clamped on the other side of the push plate (903), and the supporting springs (905) are connected between the clamping jaws (904). V-shaped sliding grooves (13) are formed on one side of the shell (10), the outer sides of the two groups of clamping jaws (904) are slidably connected with the inner walls of the V-shaped sliding grooves (13), and through grooves (14) are formed on the other side of the shell (10), the center of the through groove (14) is flush with the center of the third rotating rod (5); T-shaped sliding grooves are formed on one side of the push plate (903), and T-shaped sliding blocks are welded on one side of the clamping jaws (904) and are slidably clamped in the T-shaped sliding grooves.
Citation Information
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