A device for clearing and transporting construction waste in interlayer building construction and a method of using the same

Abstract

The present invention discloses a device for clearing construction waste in interlayer building construction and a method for using the same, including a clearing member, a blocking member slidingly provided on the clearing member, a crushing member, a pressing member, a moving member slidingly provided on the clearing member, an impact member, and an adjusting member for rotating construction waste; the moving member includes a moving frame, the moving frame is divided into a first processing area and a second processing area by a baffle, and the first processing area and the second processing area are both provided with array-distributed discharge holes. The clearing device efficiently crushes concrete mixed with steel bars, further adjusts and changes the position of concrete through a toggle member and an adjusting member, reduces the crushing blind area, and improves the crushing effect; the dredging member can effectively avoid the blockage of the drop hole while ensuring the drop, thereby improving the drop efficiency; two processing areas are provided, and the loading, unloading and crushing are carried out simultaneously through the alternating operation of the two processing areas.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste removal device for interlayer building construction and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste refers to the general term for slag, waste concrete, waste bricks and other wastes generated by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration, and repair. According to the source of generation, construction waste can be divided into engineering slag, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering mud, etc.; according to the composition, construction waste can be divided into slag, concrete blocks, broken stones, brick and tile fragments, waste mortar, mud, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metal, waste bamboo and wood, etc. Concrete construction waste often contains steel bars, and when the waste is removed, the steel bars need to be crushed and separated from the concrete. Traditional crushing equipment does not crush thoroughly, there are blind spots in crushing, and the discharge hole is blocked when unloading after crushing. The equipment needs to be stopped and manually unblocked, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, affecting the construction progress. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction waste removal device for mezzanine buildings and a method of using the same, which solves the above-mentioned technical problems. The removal device can efficiently crush concrete mixed with steel bars, further adjust and change the position of the concrete through a toggle member and an adjusting member, reduce the crushing blind area, and improve the crushing effect. The clearing member can effectively avoid the blockage of the material drop hole while ensuring the drop of the material, thereby improving the drop efficiency. Two processing areas are provided, and through the alternating operation of the two processing areas, loading, unloading and crushing can be carried out simultaneously without interfering with each other.

[0004] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A device for clearing construction waste during interlayer building construction comprises a clearing piece, a blocking piece is slidably provided on the clearing piece, a crushing piece is provided on the clearing piece, a pressing piece is provided on the clearing piece, a moving piece is slidably provided on the clearing piece, an impact piece is provided on the clearing piece, an adjusting piece for rotating construction waste is provided on the clearing piece, and a dredging piece is provided inside the clearing piece.

[0006] The moving member comprises a moving frame, which is divided into a first processing area and a second processing area by a baffle, and the first processing area and the second processing area are both provided with discharge holes distributed in an array.

[0007] The dredging piece comprises a support frame, on which are arranged top rods distributed in an array, and on which are arranged blocking blocks.

[0008] Furthermore, the cleaning parts include a cleaning box, which is provided with symmetrically distributed unloading parts, a cleaning bucket is connected to the bottom of the cleaning box, and a symmetrically distributed filter box is connected to the cleaning bucket. A rack is provided on the cleaning box, and the rack is slidably connected to the cleaning box. The output shaft of the sixth telescopic cylinder drives the rack to move. A toggle part is provided on the cleaning box, and a gear is rotatably provided on the cleaning box. The gear and the rack are meshed for transmission, a matching hole is provided on the gear, and a limit strip is provided on the matching hole.

[0009] The filter box comprises a box body, on which a discharging channel is obliquely arranged, and a material dropping hole is connected to the discharging channel.

[0010] Furthermore, the toggle member comprises a seventh telescopic cylinder, the output shaft of the seventh telescopic cylinder is fastened with an arc block, a rotating block is slidably provided on the arc block, and the rotating block is provided with an array-distributed support rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the crushing part includes a pressure plate, a first telescopic cylinder and a support plate, the output shaft of the first telescopic cylinder is fastened to the pressure plate, the support plate is provided with an array-distributed impact block, the impact block is slidably connected to the pressure plate, the support plate is provided with an array-distributed first elastic member, one end of the first elastic member is fastened to the support plate, and the other end is fastened to the pressure plate, the support plate is provided with a sliding column, the sliding column is slidably connected to the cleaning box, the support plate is provided with an impact column, the impact column is slidably connected to the cleaning box, a limit frame is slidably provided on the pressure plate, the limit frame is provided with an array-distributed limit column, and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder drives the limit frame to move.

[0012] Furthermore, the impact block includes an impact block, a slide groove is provided on the impact block, a limit block is slidably provided in the slide groove, a limit hole is provided on the limit block, a limit groove is connected in the slide groove, the limit column is slidably matched with the limit hole, and the limit column is matched with the limit groove.

[0013] Furthermore, the top pressure member includes a top plate and second telescopic cylinders distributed in an array, the output shaft of the second telescopic cylinder is fastened to the top plate, an arc groove is provided on the top plate, and the support rod is slidably matched with the arc groove.

[0014] Furthermore, the output shaft of the third telescopic cylinder is firmly connected to the movable frame.

[0015] Furthermore, the adjusting member includes a support column, a turntable is provided at one end of the support column, an array of ejection holes are provided on the turntable, the support rod passes through the arc groove and is inserted into the ejection hole, the turntable is rotatably connected to the top plate, the support column is slidably connected to the cleaning box, a sliding hole is provided on the support column, and the limit strip slides in cooperation with the sliding hole.

[0016] Furthermore, the clearing member also includes a driving member, a driving shaft in the driving member is fastened to the supporting frame, the supporting frame is slidably connected to the cleaning box, the connection between the blocking block and the top rod is transitioned through an inclined surface, the blocking block is slidably matched with the discharge hole, and the diameter of the top rod is smaller than the blocking block.

[0017] The method for using the construction waste removal device includes the following steps:

[0018] S1, put the concrete waste with steel bars into the first processing area, and the output shaft of the third telescopic cylinder drives the moving frame to move. At this time, the first processing area is in a closed state, and the second processing area is open;

[0019] S2, the driving shaft of the driving member pushes the blocking block to be inserted into the discharge hole in the first processing area for blocking; the limiting column is inserted into the limiting groove, and the output shaft of the first telescopic cylinder pushes the pressure plate and the impact block to move toward the top plate to squeeze and crush the concrete;

[0020] S3, the impact member impacts the impact column;

[0021] S4. Under the impact force, the impact block impacts the waste and further breaks it;

[0022] S5, the support rod on the toggle member is pushed out of the ejection hole by the seventh telescopic cylinder, and the support column, the turntable and the support rod are driven to rotate through the gear rack meshing transmission, so as to move the position of the steel bar with concrete inside, and repeat steps S3 and S4;

[0023] S6. After repeated crushing and impact, the crushed parts return to the initial position, the support frame is lifted up by the driving part, the discharge hole is normally open for material discharge, and the ejector rod and the blocking block reciprocate;

[0024] S7, after the material is dropped, the blocking block moves downward and away from the discharge hole, the telescopic cylinder drives the movable frame to move left, the first processing area is opened, the second processing area is closed, the blocking piece is opened, and the discharge piece pushes the waste out of the discharge channel;

[0025] S8, cleaning the first processing area, resetting the unloading member and the blocking member, adding waste materials to the first cleaning area, and repeating the whole process.

[0026] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0027] 1. The cleaning and transporting device of the present invention can efficiently crush concrete mixed with steel bars. The position of concrete can be further adjusted and changed by the toggle piece and the adjusting piece, so as to reduce the crushing blind area and improve the crushing effect. The dredging piece can effectively avoid the blockage of the material dropping hole while ensuring the material dropping, so as to improve the material dropping efficiency.

[0028] 2. The present invention is provided with two processing areas. Through the alternating operation of the two processing areas, loading, unloading and crushing can be carried out simultaneously without interfering with each other;

[0029] 3. The cleaning and transporting device of the present invention can automatically crush and unload materials when in use, thereby reducing labor intensity. The crushing effect is good through the coordinated operation of impact and waste position adjustment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning and transporting device of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 The present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0033] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the cleaning and transporting device of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning and transporting device of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the cleaning and transporting device of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the cleaning and transporting device of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 7 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the cleaning and transporting device of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 8 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the cleaning and transporting device of the present invention;

[0039] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing part of the present invention;

[0040] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing part of the present invention;

[0041] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing part of the present invention;

[0042] Fig.12 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the cleaning and transporting device of the present invention;

[0043] Fig.13 The present invention Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0044] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dredging piece of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0046] A device for removing construction waste from a mezzanine building, comprising a removal member 1, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a blocking part 2 is slidably provided on the cleaning part 1, a crushing part 3 is provided on the cleaning part 1, a pressing part 4 is provided on the cleaning part 1, a moving part 5 is slidably provided on the cleaning part 1, the moving part 5 is driven to move by the output shaft of the third telescopic cylinder 6, an impact part 7 is provided on the cleaning part 1, an adjusting part 8 for rotating construction waste is provided on the cleaning part 1, and a clearing part 9 is provided inside the cleaning part 1.

[0047] The cleaning and transporting device 1 includes a cleaning and transporting box 11, such as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a supporting cross bar 111 is provided on the cleaning box 11, a lead screw 112 is provided on the cleaning box 11, a symmetrically distributed fourth telescopic cylinder 113 is provided on the cleaning box 11, the output shaft of the fourth telescopic cylinder 113 is connected to the blocking member 2, a symmetrically distributed unloading member 12 is provided on the cleaning box 11, the unloading member 12 includes a fifth telescopic cylinder 121 and a push plate 122, the output shaft of the fifth telescopic cylinder 121 pushes the push plate 122 to move, the fifth telescopic cylinder 121 is tightly connected to the cleaning box 11, and the cleaning box 11 is connected to a cleaning member 121 at the bottom. The bucket 13 is used for waste cleaning and transporting materials. The cleaning bucket 13 is connected to a symmetrically distributed filter box 14. The cleaning box 11 is provided with a sliding member 15. The cleaning box 11 is provided with a rack 16. The rack 16 is slidably connected to the cleaning box 11. The rack 16 is pushed to move by the output shaft of the sixth telescopic cylinder 17. The cleaning box 11 is provided with a toggle member 18. The cleaning box 11 is rotatably provided with a gear 19. The gear 19 is meshed with the rack 16 for transmission. The gear 19 is provided with a matching hole 191, and the matching hole 191 is provided with a limit strip 192.

[0048] The filter box 14 includes a box body 141, such as Figure 3 As shown, a discharging channel 142 is obliquely provided on the box body 141 , a material dropping hole 143 is connected to the discharging channel 142 , the box body 141 is connected to the cleaning bucket 13 , and the box body 141 is firmly connected to the cleaning box 11 .

[0049] The sliding member 15 includes a slider 151, such as Figure 5As shown, a fixed column 152 is provided on the slider 151, a guide frame 153 is slidably provided on the fixed column 152, a groove 154 is provided on the guide frame 153, a grating transmitter 155 is provided in the groove 154, a symmetrically distributed eighth hydraulic cylinder 156 is provided on the slider 151, the output shaft of the eighth hydraulic cylinder 156 is fastened to the guide frame 153, the slider 151 is slidably connected to the cleaning box 11, and the slider 151 is threadedly matched with the lead screw 112.

[0050] The toggle member 18 includes a seventh telescopic cylinder 181, such as Figure 6 , Figure 8 As shown, the seventh telescopic cylinder 181 is fastened to the cleaning box 11 , and the output shaft of the seventh telescopic cylinder 181 is fastened to an arc block 182 , on which a rotating block 183 is slidably provided, and the rotating block 183 is provided with an array distribution support rod 184 .

[0051] The barrier 2 comprises a movable plate 21, such as Figure 3 As shown, a guide rod 22 is provided on the movable plate 21, and the guide rod 22 is slidably connected to the cleaning box 11, and the output shaft of the fourth telescopic cylinder 113 is tightly connected to the movable plate 21 and drives it to move up and down.

[0052] The crushing member 3 includes a pressure plate 31, a first telescopic cylinder 32 and a support plate 33. Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 As shown, the output shaft of the first telescopic cylinder 32 passes through the cleaning box 11 and is fastened to the pressure plate 31, the first telescopic cylinder 32 is fastened to the cleaning box 11, an array of impact blocks 34 are arranged on the support plate 33, the impact blocks 34 are slidably connected to the pressure plate 31, the impact blocks 34 are preferably polygonal with guide limits to avoid rotation during impact, and an array of first elastic members 35 are arranged on the support plate 33, one end of the first elastic member 35 is fastened to the support plate 33, and the other end is connected to the The pressure plate 31 is tightly connected, the first elastic member 35 is used for automatically resetting the impact block 34 after impact, a sliding column 36 is provided on the support plate 33, and the sliding column 36 is slidably connected to the cleaning box 11, and an impact column 37 is provided on the support plate 33, and the impact column 37 is slidably connected to the cleaning box 11, a hydraulic cylinder 38 is provided on the pressure plate 31, a limit frame 39 is slidably provided on the pressure plate 31, and an array-distributed limit column 391 is provided on the limit frame 39, and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 38 is tightly connected to the limit frame 39.

[0053] The impact block 34 includes an impact block 341, such as Fig.10As shown, a slide groove 342 is provided on the impact block 341, and a limit block 343 is slidably provided in the slide groove 342. A limit hole 344 is provided on the limit block 343, and a limit groove 345 is connected in the slide groove 342. The limit column 391 slides with the limit hole 344, the limit column 391 cooperates with the limit groove 345, the limit block 343 is close to the pressure plate 31, and the limit column 391 is inserted into the limit hole 344 to limit the impact block 341, so as to avoid the problem of the impact surface of the impact block 341 and the rolling surface of the pressure plate 31 being missing due to the action force of the first elastic member 35, and ensure that the two planes are flush, the limit column 391 passes through the limit hole 344 and is inserted into the limit groove 345, and the sliding of the impact block 341 relative to the pressure plate 31 is limited. At this time, the impact surface of the impact block 341 and the rolling surface of the pressure plate 31 are coplanar.

[0054] The top pressure member 4 includes a top plate 42 and second telescopic cylinders 41 distributed in an array. Figure 6 As shown, the output shaft of the second telescopic cylinder 41 is fastened to the top plate 42, the second telescopic cylinder 41 is fastened to the cleaning box 11, an arc groove 43 is provided on the top plate 42, the support rod 184 is slidably matched with the arc groove 43, and the arc groove 43 is coaxial with the arc block 182.

[0055] The moving member 5 includes a moving frame 51, such as Fig.12 As shown, the mobile frame 51 is divided into a first processing area 53 and a second processing area 54 by a baffle 52. The first processing area 53 and the second processing area 54 are both provided with array-distributed discharge holes 55. The mobile frame 51 is slidably connected to the supporting cross bar 111, and the output shaft of the third telescopic cylinder 6 is tightly connected to the mobile frame 51. The output shaft of the third telescopic cylinder 6 drives the mobile frame 51 to move to achieve reciprocating motion. The mobile frame 51 is closed by cooperating with the cleaning box 11. When the first processing area 53 is closed, the second processing area 54 is in an open state (unloading and loading are possible in the open state, and the processing in the closed area is carried out simultaneously). When the second processing area 54 is closed, the first processing area 53 is opened.

[0056] The impact member 7 includes a fixing tube 71, a second elastic member 72 and a connecting block 74. Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Fig.13As shown, the fixed tube 71 is fastened to the cleaning box 11, one end of the second elastic member 72 is fastened to the connecting block 74, and the other end is fastened to the impact ball 73. An adjusting column 75 is provided in the fixed tube 71, and the adjusting column 75 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 74, and the connecting block 74 is slidably connected to the fixed tube 71. A third hydraulic cylinder 76 is provided in the fixed tube 71, and the output shaft of the third hydraulic cylinder 76 is connected to the adjusting column 75. The adjusting column 75 is pushed to move by the output shaft of the third hydraulic cylinder 76 to adjust the initial position of the impact ball 73. A through hole 77 is provided on the fixed tube 71, and a connecting column 78 is provided on the impact ball 73. The connecting column 78 slides in the through hole 77, and a grating receiver is provided below the connecting column 78. The elastic strength of the second elastic member 72 is greater than the sum of the elastic strengths of the first elastic members 35 distributed in the array.

[0057] The adjusting member 8 includes a supporting column 81, such as Figure 2 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, a turntable 82 is provided at one end of the support column 81, and an array of ejection holes 83 are provided on the turntable 82. The support rod 184 passes through the arc groove 43 and is inserted into the ejection hole 83. The end surface of the support rod 184 is flush with the top surface of the turntable 82. The turntable 82 rotates on the top plate 42, and the top surface of the turntable 82 is flush with the top surface of the top plate 42. The support column 81 is slidably connected to the cleaning box 11, and the arc block 182 is coaxial with the support column 81. A sliding hole 84 is provided on the support column 81, the limit strip 192 slidably cooperates with the sliding hole 84, and the cooperation hole 191 slidably cooperates with the support column 81.

[0058] The dredging member 9 includes a driving member 94 and a support frame 91. Fig.14 As shown, the driving shaft in the driving member 94 is fastened to the support frame 91, the support frame 91 is slidably connected to the cleaning box 11, the driving member 94 is fixed inside the cleaning box 11, the support frame 91 is provided with an array of top rods 92, and the top rod 92 is provided with a blocking block 93. The connection between the blocking block 93 and the top rod 92 is transitioned by an inclined transition to avoid the problem of garbage and waste being stuck. The blocking block 93 is slidably matched with the discharge hole 55. The diameter of the top rod 92 is smaller than the blocking block 93. In the blocked state, the blocking block 93 slides into the discharge hole 55 for sealing. The upper end surface of the blocking block 93 is aligned with the discharge hole The mouth of 55 is flush, so as to avoid the problem of being unable to move due to the steel bar being stuck in the discharge hole 55 during crushing, solve the problem of equipment impact damage and easy deformation of the discharge hole, and improve the service life. When passing the material, the driving member 94 lifts the support frame 91 upward and makes the blocking block 93 reciprocate above the discharge hole 55, and drops the material through the gap between the discharge hole 55 and the push rod 92, so as to avoid the problem of waste material piling up in the discharge hole and poor discharge. The driving member 94 can also drive the blocking block 93 on the support frame 91 to move to the bottom of the discharge hole 55, and pass the material by intermittently lifting it upward.

[0059] A method for using a construction waste removal device for interlayer building construction, comprising the following steps:

[0060] S1, put the concrete waste with steel bars into the first processing area 53, and the output shaft of the third telescopic cylinder 6 pushes the moving frame 51 to move. At this time, the first processing area 53 is in a closed state, and the second processing area 54 is open;

[0061] S2, the driving shaft of the driving member 94 pushes the blocking block 93 to insert into the discharge hole 55 in the first processing area 53 for blocking; the limiting column 391 is inserted into the limiting groove 345, and the output shaft of the first telescopic cylinder 32 pushes the pressure plate 31 and the impact block 34 to move toward the top plate 42 to squeeze and crush the concrete. During the crushing process, there is a gap between the pressure plate 31 and the top plate 42, which is non-contact, providing space for the crushed waste;

[0062] S3, the lead screw 112 drives the slider 151 to move, and the position is determined by the grating transmitter 155 and the grating receiver signal. The eighth hydraulic cylinder 156 pushes the guide frame 153 to move upward, so that the connecting column 78 is stuck in the groove 154, and the lead screw 112 drives the sliding member 15 connecting column 78 to move and compress the second elastic member 72 to store elastic potential energy. The limit column 391 moves upward to disengage from the limit groove 345, and then the guide frame 153 moves downward, and the impact ball 73 impacts the impact column 37 under the action of the second elastic member 72;

[0063] S4. Under the impact force, the impact block 341 impacts the waste, further crushing it, and at the same time vibrating the concrete to fall off;

[0064] S5, the top plate 42 squeezes the broken concrete waste after the impact under the action of the second telescopic cylinder 41 (the support rod 184 on the toggle member 18 is pushed and moved by the seventh telescopic cylinder 181), resets, and the support rod 184 on the toggle member 18 is pushed and inserted out of the ejection hole 83 by the seventh telescopic cylinder 181, and drives the support column 81, the turntable 82 and the support rod 184 to rotate through the gear rack meshing transmission (the support rod 184 returns after rotation to avoid collision and interference), and moves the position of the steel bars with concrete inside, and repeats steps S3 and S4;

[0065] S6. After repeated crushing and impacting, the crushing parts 3 return to the initial position, and the support frame 91 is lifted up by the driving part 94, and the discharge hole 55 is in a normally open discharge state. At the same time, the top rod 92 and the blocking block 93 reciprocate to accelerate the discharge and prevent the discharge hole 55 from being blocked. The crushed waste falls from the discharge hole 55 into the cleaning bucket 13, and then falls into the transport vehicle or transfer equipment;

[0066] S7, after the material is dropped, the blocking block 93 moves downward and away from the discharge hole 55, the telescopic cylinder drives the movable frame 51 to move leftward, the first processing area 53 is opened, the second processing area 54 is closed, the barrier 2 is opened, and the push plate 122 pushes the waste out of the discharge channel 142;

[0067] S8, cleaning the first processing area 53, resetting the push plate 122 and the blocking member 2, adding waste materials into the first cleaning area, and repeating the whole process.

[0068] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0069] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected.

Claims

1. A device for removing construction waste from interlayer buildings, comprising a removal unit (1), characterized in that: The cleaning member (1) is provided with a blocking member (2) for sliding, a crushing member (3) for cleaning, a pressing member (4) for pressing, a moving member (5) for sliding, an impact member (7) for cleaning, an adjusting member (8) for rotating construction waste for cleaning (1), and a dredging member (9) for cleaning; The cleaning member (1) comprises a cleaning box (11), the cleaning box (11) is provided with a supporting cross bar (111), the cleaning box (11) is provided with a lead screw (112), the cleaning box (11) is provided with a symmetrically distributed fourth telescopic cylinder (113), the output shaft of the fourth telescopic cylinder (113) is connected to the blocking member (2), the cleaning box (11) is provided with a symmetrically distributed unloading member (12), the unloading member (12) comprises a fifth telescopic cylinder (121) and a push plate (122), the output shaft of the fifth telescopic cylinder (121) pushes the push plate (122) to move, the fifth telescopic cylinder (121) is tightly connected to the cleaning box (11), and the cleaning box (11) is provided with a symmetrically distributed unloading member (12). ) is connected to a cleaning bucket (13) below the cleaning bucket (13), and a symmetrically distributed filter box (14) is connected to the cleaning bucket (13). A sliding member (15) is provided on the cleaning box (11), and a rack (16) is provided on the cleaning box (11). The rack (16) is slidably connected to the cleaning box (11). The output shaft of the sixth telescopic cylinder (17) pushes the rack (16) to move. A toggle member (18) is provided on the cleaning box (11). A gear (19) is rotatably provided on the cleaning box (11), and the gear (19) is meshed with the rack (16) for transmission. A matching hole (191) is provided on the gear (19), and a limit strip (192) is provided on the matching hole (191); The filter box (14) comprises a box body (141), a discharging channel (142) is obliquely provided on the box body (141), a material drop hole (143) is communicated with the discharging channel (142), the box body (141) is communicated with the cleaning bucket (13), and the box body (141) is firmly connected to the cleaning box (11); The sliding member (15) comprises a slider (151), a fixing column (152) is provided on the slider (151), a guide frame (153) is slidably provided on the fixing column (152), a groove (154) is provided on the guide frame (153), a grating transmitter (155) is provided in the groove (154), a symmetrically distributed eighth hydraulic cylinder (156) is provided on the slider (151), an output shaft of the eighth hydraulic cylinder (156) is tightly connected to the guide frame (153), the slider (151) is slidably connected to the cleaning box (11), and the slider (151) is threadedly matched with the lead screw (112); The toggle member (18) comprises a seventh telescopic cylinder (181), the seventh telescopic cylinder (181) is tightly connected to the cleaning box (11), the output shaft of the seventh telescopic cylinder (181) is tightly connected to an arc block (182), a rotating block (183) is slidably provided on the arc block (182), and the rotating block (183) is provided with an array distribution support rod (184); The blocking member (2) comprises a movable plate (21), a guide rod (22) is provided on the movable plate (21), the guide rod (22) is slidably connected to the cleaning box (11), and the output shaft of the fourth telescopic cylinder (113) is tightly connected to the movable plate (21) and drives it to move up and down; The crushing member (3) comprises a pressure plate (31), a first telescopic cylinder (32) and a support plate (33); the output shaft of the first telescopic cylinder (32) is firmly connected to the pressure plate (31); the first telescopic cylinder (32) is firmly connected to the cleaning box (11); the support plate (33) is provided with impact blocks (34) distributed in an array; the impact blocks (34) are slidably connected to the pressure plate (31); the support plate (33) is provided with first elastic members (35) distributed in an array; one end of the first elastic member (35) is firmly connected to the support plate (33); The other end is tightly connected to the pressure plate (31); a sliding column (36) is provided on the support plate (33); the sliding column (36) is slidably connected to the cleaning box (11); an impact column (37) is provided on the support plate (33); the impact column (37) is slidably connected to the cleaning box (11); a hydraulic cylinder (38) is provided on the pressure plate (31); a limiting frame (39) is slidably provided on the pressure plate (31); the limiting frame (39) is provided with limiting columns (391) distributed in an array; and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (38) pushes the limiting frame (39) to move; The impact block (34) comprises an impact block (341), a slide groove (342) is provided on the impact block (341), a limit block (343) is slidably provided in the slide groove (342), a limit hole (344) is provided on the limit block (343), a limit groove (345) is provided in the slide groove (342), a limit column (391) is slidably matched with the limit hole (344), and the limit column (391) is matched with the limit groove (345); The top pressure member (4) comprises a top plate (42) and second telescopic cylinders (41) distributed in an array, the output shaft of the second telescopic cylinder (41) is tightly connected to the top plate (42), the second telescopic cylinder (41) is tightly connected to the cleaning box (11), an arc groove (43) is provided on the top plate (42), the support rod (184) is slidably matched with the arc groove (43), and the arc groove (43) is coaxial with the arc block (182); The moving member (5) comprises a moving frame (51), the moving frame (51) is divided into a first processing area (53) and a second processing area (54) by a baffle (52), the first processing area (53) and the second processing area (54) are both provided with discharge holes (55) distributed in an array, the moving frame (51) is slidably connected to the supporting horizontal bar (111), and the output shaft of the third telescopic cylinder (6) is tightly connected to the moving frame (51); The impact member (7) comprises a fixed tube (71), a second elastic member (72) and a connecting block (74); the fixed tube (71) is tightly connected to the cleaning box (11); one end of the second elastic member (72) is tightly connected to the connecting block (74); the other end is tightly connected to the impact ball (73); an adjusting column (75) is arranged in the fixed tube (71); the adjusting column (75) is rotatably connected to the connecting block (74); the connecting block (74) is slidably connected to the fixed tube (71); a third hydraulic cylinder (76) is arranged in the fixed tube (71); the third The output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (76) is connected to the adjustment column (75), and the adjustment column (75) is pushed to move by the output shaft of the third hydraulic cylinder (76) to adjust the initial position of the impact ball (73). The fixed tube (71) is provided with a through hole (77), and the impact ball (73) is provided with a connecting column (78). The connecting column (78) slides in the through hole (77), and a grating receiver is provided below the connecting column (78). The elastic strength of the second elastic member (72) is greater than the sum of the elastic strengths of the first elastic members (35) distributed in the array. The adjusting member (8) comprises a supporting column (81), a rotating disk (82) is provided at one end of the supporting column (81), an array of ejection holes (83) are provided on the rotating disk (82), a supporting rod (184) passes through the arc groove (43) and is inserted into the ejection hole (83), an end surface of the supporting rod (184) is flush with the top surface of the rotating disk (82), the rotating disk (82) is rotatably connected to the top plate (42), the top surface of the rotating disk (82) is flush with the top surface of the top plate (42), the supporting column (81) is slidably connected to the transport box (11), a sliding hole (84) is provided on the supporting column (81), a limiting strip (192) is slidably matched with the sliding hole (84), and the matching hole (191) is slidably matched with the supporting column (81); The dredging member (9) comprises a support frame (91) and a driving member (94); the support frame (91) is provided with an array of push rods (92); the push rods (92) are provided with a blocking block (93); the driving shaft in the driving member (94) is tightly connected to the support frame (91); the support frame (91) is slidably connected to the cleaning box (11); the driving member (94) is fixed inside the cleaning box (11); the connection between the blocking block (93) and the push rod (92) is transitioned through an inclined surface; the blocking block (93) is slidably matched with the discharge hole (55); and the diameter of the push rod (92) is smaller than that of the blocking block (93).

2. The method for using the construction waste removal device for interlayer building construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, placing the concrete waste with steel bars into the first processing area (53), and the output shaft of the third telescopic cylinder (6) pushes the moving frame (51) to move, at which time the first processing area (53) is in a closed state, and the second processing area (54) is open; S2, the driving shaft of the driving member (94) pushes the blocking block (93) to be inserted into the discharge hole (55) in the first processing area (53) for blocking; the limiting column (391) is inserted into the limiting groove (345), and the output shaft of the first telescopic cylinder (32) pushes the pressure plate (31) and the impact block (34) to move toward the top plate (42) to squeeze and crush the concrete; S3, the impact member (7) impacts the impact column (37); S4. Under the impact force, the impact block (341) impacts the waste to further break it; S5, the support rod (184) on the toggle member (18) is pushed out of the ejection hole (83) through the seventh telescopic cylinder (181), and the support column (81), the rotating disk (82) and the support rod (184) are driven to rotate through the gear rack meshing transmission, so as to move the position of the steel bar with concrete inside, and repeat steps S3 and S4; S6. After repeated crushing and impacting, the crushing member (3) returns to the initial position, the support frame (91) is lifted up by the driving member (94), the discharge hole (55) is in a normally open discharge state, and the ejector rod (92) and the blocking block (93) reciprocate; S7, after the material is dropped, the blocking block (93) moves downward and away from the discharge hole (55), the telescopic cylinder drives the movable frame (51) to move leftward, the first processing area (53) is opened, the second processing area (54) is closed, the blocking member (2) is opened, and the discharge member (12) pushes the waste out of the discharge channel (142); S8, cleaning the first processing area (53), resetting the unloading member (12) and the blocking member (2), adding waste materials into the first processing area (53), and repeating the whole process.

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