A feeding device for X-ray sorting machine

Abstract

The present application discloses a feeding device of an X-ray sorting machine, which relates to the technical field of sorting machines and improves the problem of troublesome operation process. The feeding device comprises a machine body and a conveying belt arranged in the machine body. A feeding trough is provided on the machine body, and a lifting plate and a blocking plate are arranged on the lower trough wall of the feeding trough. The lifting plate is located between the blocking plate and the conveying belt, and there is an adjustment space between the blocking plate and the lifting plate. There is a conveying space between the blocking plate and the notch of the feeding trough, and a guiding surface for controlling the material to move toward the adjustment space is arranged in the conveying space; a rotating roller is rotatably connected in the machine body, and the rotating center line of the rotating roller extends horizontally, a pushing plate is arranged on the side wall of the rotating roller, and a rotating member for controlling the rotation of the rotating roller is arranged in the machine body; a plurality of vibration bars are arranged in the adjustment space, and a vibration assembly is arranged in the machine body; a control assembly is arranged in the machine body, and a reset member for controlling the lifting plate and the blocking plate to rise is also arranged in the machine body. The present application can be operated conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of sorting machines, and in particular to a feeding device for an X-ray sorting machine. Background Art

[0002] In the recycling process of scrap metal, since scrap metal contains various heavy metals and plastics, it is difficult to completely separate the metals using existing separation technology. As a result, after the subsequent metal smelting, the smelting water will contain a large amount of impurities, resulting in poor smelting effect. Due to the influence of impurities (plastics), the final finished product will be accompanied by a large amount of harmful gases, thereby damaging the surrounding environment. In order to meet the needs of users and achieve the effect of protecting the surrounding environment, X-ray sorting machines are generally used to sort scrap metals, which have the advantages of high separation efficiency and good quality.

[0003] Existing Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a feeding device of an X-ray sorting machine is shown, including a body 1 and a conveyor belt 2 installed in the body 1, a feed trough 101 is opened on the body 1, and a conveyor trough 102 for installing the conveyor belt 2 is opened on the wall of the feed trough 101.

[0004] The materials are poured into the machine body 1 through the notch of the feed trough 101. Since some of the materials are stacked together, the stacked materials will affect the efficiency and accuracy of sorting. Therefore, before sorting, the stacked materials need to be manually pushed down, and then the materials are sorted through the conveyor belt 2, which makes the operation process cumbersome. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to facilitate operation, the present application provides a loading device for an X-ray sorting machine.

[0006] The present application provides a feeding device for an X-ray sorting machine, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A feeding device of an X-ray sorting machine comprises a machine body and a conveyor belt arranged in the machine body, the machine body is provided with a feeding trough, a lifting plate and a blocking plate are arranged on the lower trough wall of the feeding trough, the lifting plate is located between the blocking plate and the conveyor belt, an adjustment space is provided between the blocking plate and the lifting plate, a conveying space is provided between the blocking plate and the notch of the feeding trough, and a guiding surface for controlling the material to move toward the direction close to the adjustment space is provided in the conveying space;

[0008] A rotating roller is rotatably connected in the body, the rotating center line of the rotating roller extends horizontally, a pushing plate is arranged on the side wall of the rotating roller, and a rotating member for controlling the rotation of the rotating roller is arranged in the body;

[0009] A plurality of vibration bars are arranged in the adjustment space, and a vibration component is arranged in the body to control the vibration bars to slide in the vertical direction when the rotating roller rotates;

[0010] The machine body is provided with a control component for controlling the lifting plate and the blocking plate to descend when the push plate rotates in the adjustment space, and the machine body is also provided with a reset component for controlling the lifting plate and the blocking plate to ascend.

[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, the material to be sorted enters the conveying space, the rotating part is started, and the rotating roller begins to rotate. When the pushing plate is located in the adjustment space, the control part drives the lifting plate and the blocking plate to descend, and the material in the conveying space enters the adjustment space through the guide surface. The vibration component controls the vibration bar to continuously move in the vertical direction, and the stacked material in the adjustment space can be vibrated down. When the pushing plate enters the adjustment space again, the pushing plate pushes the material in the adjustment space toward the conveyor belt. Since there is no need to manually push down the stacked material, the effect of convenient operation is achieved.

[0012] Optionally, the rotating member is a rotating motor, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is arranged on the rotating roller.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating motor is started, and the output shaft of the rotating motor drives the rotating roller to rotate, thereby achieving the effect that the rotating member drives the rotating roller to rotate.

[0014] Optionally, the vibration assembly includes a connecting plate, a rotating cam, a connecting belt and an abutment tension spring, and several of the vibration bars are arranged on the connecting plate. A rotating shaft is provided on the rotating cam, and the connecting belt is sleeved between the rotating shaft and the rotating roller. The rotating cam abuts against the lower end surface of the connecting plate, and the abutment tension spring always applies an elastic force to the connecting plate in a downward direction.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the rotating roller rotates, under the action of the connecting belt, the rotating cam can drive the connecting plate to rise, and at the same time the abutting tension spring always pulls the connecting plate down, so that the connecting plate can continuously slide in the vertical direction.

[0016] Optionally, a rotating plate is arranged between the rotating roller and the pushing plate, and the pushing plate slides on the rotating plate towards or away from the rotating roller. A control shaft is arranged on the pushing plate, and a control groove for the movement of the control shaft is opened on the wall of the feed trough. When the pushing plate rotates in the adjustment space, the pushing plate always abuts against the lower wall of the feed trough.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, under the action of the control shaft and the control groove, the push plate always abuts against the lower groove wall of the feed groove, thereby reducing the situation where some materials located in the adjustment space are not pushed by the push plate.

[0018] Optionally, the control assembly includes a horizontal rod and an arc-shaped rod, the control shaft abuts against the horizontal rod and controls the horizontal rod to slide downward, and when the push plate rotates in the adjustment space, the control shaft always abuts against the arc-shaped rod.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the push plate enters the adjustment space, the control shaft drives the horizontal rod to descend, the lifting plate and the blocking plate to descend, and then the control shaft can abut against the arc rod.

[0020] Optionally, the reset member is a reset spring, and a lifting groove is provided on the lower wall of the feed trough for the vertical sliding of the lifting plate and the blocking plate, wherein one end of a portion of the reset spring abuts against the lifting plate, and the other end of the reset spring abuts against the bottom of the lifting groove, and one end of the other portion of the reset spring abuts against the blocking plate, and the other end of the reset spring abuts against the bottom of the lifting groove.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, under the action of the elastic force of the reset spring, the lifting plate and the blocking plate always have a tendency to slide away from the bottom of the lifting groove, so that the reset member controls the lifting plate and the blocking plate to rise.

[0022] Optionally, a first limit block is provided on the side wall of the lifting plate, a first limit groove for the first limit block to slide is provided on the lower groove wall of the feeding trough, and a first stopper is provided at the notch of the first limit groove;

[0023] The side wall of the blocking plate is provided with a second limiting block, the lower groove wall of the feeding groove is provided with a second limiting groove for the second limiting block to slide, and a second plugging block is provided at the notch of the second limiting groove.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, when the lifting plate slides in the direction away from the lifting slot, the first limit block abuts against the first plug block, reducing the possibility of the lifting plate falling out of the lifting slot; when the blocking plate slides in the direction away from the lifting slot, the second limit block abuts against the second plug block, reducing the possibility of the blocking plate falling out of the lifting slot.

[0025] Optionally, a rotating ball is provided on a side of the control shaft away from the pushing plate.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the possibility of the control shaft getting stuck in the control groove is reduced by rotating the ball.

[0027] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0028] The materials entering the adjustment space are continuously shaken by the vibration bar, and the stacked materials can be vibrated down. The pushing plate pushes the materials in the adjustment space toward the conveyor belt. Since there is no need to push the stacked materials down manually, the operation is convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the related technology;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a machine body in the related art;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this embodiment;

[0032] Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the machine body in this embodiment;

[0033] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram highlighting the rotating motor in this embodiment;

[0034] Figure 6 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibration component in this embodiment.

[0035] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. body; 101. feed trough; 102. conveying trough; 103. feed trough; 104. lifting trough; 105. transmission trough; 106. guide surface; 107. motor trough; 108. rotating trough; 109. control trough; 110. first limit trough; 111. second limit trough; 112. vibration trough; 113. connecting trough; 114. movable trough; 2. conveying belt; 3. lifting plate; 31. first limit block; 4. blocking plate; 41. second limit block; 5. adjustment space; 6. conveying space; 7. rotating member; 71. rotating motor machine; 8, rotating roller; 81, rotating plate; 811, moving groove; 812, giving way groove; 82, pushing plate; 821, control shaft; 8211, rotating ball; 83, transmission wheel; 9, control assembly; 91, horizontal rod; 911, vertical rod; 92, arc rod; 21, first plug block; 22, second plug block; 23, vibration assembly; 231, connecting plate; 232, rotating cam; 2321, rotating shaft; 2322, driven wheel; 233, connecting belt; 234, abutting tension spring; 24, vibration strip; 25, reset member; 251, reset spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following is combined with Figure 3-6 This application is described in further detail.

[0037] The embodiment of the present application discloses a feeding device for an X-ray sorting machine.

[0038] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4The feeding device of the X-ray sorting machine includes a body 1 and a conveyor belt 2, a feed trough 103 is provided on the body 1, and a lifting plate 3 and a blocking plate 4 are also installed in the body 1, a lifting trough 104 for the lifting plate 3 and the blocking plate 4 to slide in the vertical direction is provided on the feed trough 103, a transmission groove 105 for the conveyor belt 2 to be installed is provided on the feed trough 103, the lifting plate 3 and the blocking plate 4 are installed between the notch of the feed trough 103 and the conveyor belt 2, an adjustment space 5 is provided between the blocking plate 4 and the lifting plate 3, and a conveying space 6 is provided between the blocking plate 4 and the notch of the feed trough 103, a guide surface 106 is provided on the lower groove wall of the feed trough 103, and the guide surface 106 is inclined downwardly arranged toward the direction close to the adjustment space 5. When the material enters the conveying space 6, the material can be conveyed to the adjustment space 5 through the guide surface 106.

[0039] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 A rotating member 7 is installed in the machine body 1. The rotating member 7 is a rotating motor 71. A motor slot 107 for installing the rotating motor 71 is opened in the machine body 1. A rotating roller 8 is welded at the output shaft of the rotating motor 71. When the rotating motor 71 is started, the rotating roller 8 can rotate, and the rotation center line of the rotating roller 8 extends in the horizontal direction.

[0040] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 A rotating groove 108 for the rotating roller 8 to rotate is opened on the wall of the feeding trough 103, a rotating plate 81 is welded on the outer peripheral side of the rotating roller 8, a pushing plate 82 is installed on the side of the rotating plate 81 away from the rotating roller 8, and a moving groove 811 is opened on the rotating plate 81 for the pushing plate 82 to slide toward the rotating roller 8.

[0041] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 A control shaft 821 is welded on the side wall of the push plate 82, and a control groove 109 for the control shaft 821 to move is opened on the wall of the feed trough 103. When the rotating roller 8 is rotating, the control shaft 821 can rotate in the control groove 109, and when the push plate 82 enters the adjustment space 5, under the cooperation of the control shaft 821 and the control groove 109, the push plate 82 can slide toward or away from the rotating roller 8, and the push plate 82 always abuts against the lower wall of the feed trough 103. When the push plate 82 rotates in the adjustment space 5, the push plate 82 abutting against the lower wall of the feed trough 103 can push the material in the adjustment space 5 toward the conveyor belt 2.

[0042] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 In order to reduce the possibility of the control shaft 821 getting stuck in the control groove 109 , a rotating ball 8211 is welded on the side of the control shaft 821 away from the push plate 82 .

[0043] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 A control assembly 9 is installed in the machine body 1, and the control assembly 9 includes a horizontal rod 91 and an arc rod 92. In this embodiment, two horizontal rods 91 are provided, and the two horizontal rods 91 are respectively located at the two ends of the arc rod 92, and a vertical rod 911 is provided on the horizontal rod 91, one of the vertical rods 911 is welded on the lifting plate 3, and the other vertical rod 911 is welded on the blocking plate 4. When the pushing plate 82 enters the adjustment space 5, the control shaft 821 can abut against one of the horizontal rods 91, and the control shaft 821 drives the horizontal rod 91 to descend until the lifting plate 3 and the blocking plate 4 are both received in the lifting groove 104. At this time, the control shaft 821 is always abutted against the arc rod 92. At this time, the material located in the adjustment space 5 can be pushed into the conveyor belt 2 by the pushing plate 82, and the material located in the conveying space 6 can enter the adjustment space 5.

[0044] Reference Figure 4 , a plurality of reset members 25 are also installed in the machine body 1, and the reset members 25 are reset springs 251: one end of a part of the reset springs 251 abuts against the lifting plate 3, and the other end of the reset springs 251 abuts against the bottom of the lifting slot 104; one end of another part of the reset springs 251 abuts against the blocking plate 4, and the other end of the reset springs 251 abuts against the bottom of the lifting slot 104. Under the action of the elastic force of the reset springs 251, when the control shaft 821 no longer acts on the lower horizontal rod 91 or the arc rod 92, under the action of the elastic force of the reset springs 251, the lifting plate 3 and the blocking plate 4 can slide away from the bottom of the lifting slot 104.

[0045] Reference Figure 4 A first limit block 31 is welded on the side wall of the lifting plate 3, and a first limit groove 110 for the first limit block 31 to slide is opened on the lower groove wall of the feeding groove 103. When the first limit block 31 enters the first limit groove 110, a first plug 21 is welded at the notch of the first limit groove 110. When the lifting plate 3 slides away from the bottom of the lifting groove 104, the first limit block 31 abuts against the first plug 21. At this time, the lifting plate 3 no longer continues to slide, reducing the possibility of the lifting plate 3 escaping from the lifting groove 104.

[0046] Reference Figure 4 A second limit block 41 is welded on the side wall of the blocking plate 4, and a second limit groove 111 for the second limit block 41 to slide is opened on the lower groove wall of the feeding groove 103. When the second limit block 41 enters the second limit groove 111, a second plug block 22 is welded at the notch of the second limit groove 111. When the blocking plate 4 slides away from the bottom of the lifting groove 104, the second limit block 41 abuts against the second plug block 22. At this time, the blocking plate 4 no longer continues to slide, reducing the possibility of the blocking plate 4 escaping from the lifting groove 104.

[0047] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 6 A vibration assembly 23 is installed in the machine body 1, and the vibration assembly 23 includes a connecting plate 231, a rotating cam 232, a connecting belt 233 and an abutting tension spring 234. A plurality of vibration bars 24 are welded on the upper end surface of the connecting plate 231, and the vibration bars 24 are located in the adjustment space 5. A vibration groove 112 for the vibration bar 24 to slide vertically is provided on the lower groove wall of the feeding groove 103, and a clearance groove 812 for the vibration bar 24 to slide is provided on the rotating plate 81. A connecting groove 113 for the connecting plate 231 to slide vertically is provided in the machine body 1, and a transmission wheel 8 is provided on the rotating roller 8. 3. A rotating shaft 2321 is integrally formed on the rotating cam 232, a driven wheel 2322 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 2321, a connecting belt 233 is sleeved between the rotating shaft 2321 and the rotating roller 8, the rotating cam 232 abuts against the lower end surface of the connecting plate 231, a movable groove 114 for the rotating cam 232, the rotating shaft 2321, the transmission wheel 83 and the connecting belt 233 to move is opened in the body 1, one end of the abutting tension spring 234 abuts against the connecting plate 231, and the other end of the abutting tension spring 234 abuts against the groove wall on one side of the connecting groove 113 away from the adjustment space 5.

[0048] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 6 When the rotating roller 8 rotates, under the action of the connecting belt 233, the rotating shaft 2321 drives the rotating cam 232 to rotate, and the connecting cam can drive the connecting plate 231 to move upward, and at the same time, the abutting tension spring 234 pulls the connecting plate 231 to move downward, and the vibration bar 24 on the connecting plate 231 can shake the material located in the adjustment space 5.

[0049] The implementation principle of the feeding device of an X-ray sorting machine in the embodiment of the present application is:

[0050] The material to be sorted enters the conveying space 6, the rotating motor 71 is started, and the rotating roller 8 starts to rotate. When the pushing plate 82 enters the adjustment space 5, the control shaft 821 abuts against the horizontal rod 91, and the lifting plate 3 and the blocking plate 4 are retracted into the lifting groove 104. At this time, the material in the conveying space 6 can enter the adjustment space 5 through the guide surface 106, and then when the pushing plate 82 enters the adjustment space 5 again, the pushing plate 82 can push the material in the adjustment space 5 to move toward the direction close to the conveyor belt 2.

[0051] At the same time, the rotating cam 232 and the abutting tension spring 234 always drive the connecting plate 231 to move in the vertical direction, and the vibration bar 24 can shake the stacked materials down. Since there is no need to manually push the stacked materials down, the effect of convenient operation is achieved.

[0052] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A feeding device for an X-ray sorting machine, characterized in that: The machine comprises a body (1) and a conveyor belt (2) arranged in the body (1); a feed trough (103) is provided on the body (1); a lifting plate (3) and a blocking plate (4) are provided on the lower trough wall of the feed trough (103); the lifting plate (3) is located between the blocking plate (4) and the conveyor belt (2); an adjustment space (5) is provided between the blocking plate (4) and the lifting plate (3); a conveying space (6) is provided between the blocking plate (4) and the notch of the feed trough (103); a guide surface (106) is provided in the conveying space (6) for controlling the material to move toward the adjustment space (5); A rotating roller (8) is rotatably connected in the machine body (1), the rotating center line of the rotating roller (8) extends in the horizontal direction, a pushing plate (82) is provided on the side wall of the rotating roller (8), and a rotating member (7) for controlling the rotation of the rotating roller (8) is provided in the machine body (1); A plurality of vibration bars (24) are arranged in the adjustment space (5), and a vibration component (23) is arranged in the machine body (1) for controlling the vibration bars (24) to slide in a vertical direction when the rotating roller (8) rotates; The machine body (1) is provided with a control component (9) for controlling the lifting plate (3) and the blocking plate (4) to descend when the push plate (82) rotates in the adjustment space (5); the machine body (1) is also provided with a reset component (25) for controlling the lifting plate (3) and the blocking plate (4) to ascend; The rotating member (7) is a rotating motor (71), and the output shaft of the rotating motor (71) is arranged on the rotating roller (8); The vibration assembly (23) comprises a connecting plate (231), a rotating cam (232), a connecting belt (233) and an abutting tension spring (234); a plurality of the vibration bars (24) are arranged on the connecting plate (231); a rotating shaft (2321) is arranged on the rotating cam (232); the connecting belt (233) is sleeved between the rotating shaft (2321) and the rotating roller (8); the rotating cam (232) abuts against the lower end surface of the connecting plate (231); and the abutting tension spring (234) always applies an elastic force to the connecting plate (231) in a downward direction; A rotating plate (81) is provided between the rotating roller (8) and the pushing plate (82); the pushing plate (82) slides on the rotating plate (81) in a direction approaching or moving away from the rotating roller (8); a control shaft (821) is provided on the pushing plate (82); a control groove (109) for the control shaft (821) to move is provided on the groove wall of the feeding groove (103); when the pushing plate (82) rotates in the adjustment space (5), the pushing plate (82) always abuts against the lower groove wall of the feeding groove (103).

2. The feeding device of an X-ray sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control assembly (9) comprises a horizontal rod (91) and an arc-shaped rod (92); the control shaft (821) abuts against the horizontal rod (91) and controls the horizontal rod (91) to slide downward; when the push plate (82) rotates in the adjustment space (5), the control shaft (821) always abuts against the arc-shaped rod (92).

3. The feeding device of an X-ray sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset member (25) is a reset spring (251), and a lifting groove (104) for the lifting plate (3) and the blocking plate (4) to slide in the vertical direction is provided on the lower groove wall of the feed groove (103), wherein one end of a portion of the reset spring (251) abuts against the lifting plate (3), and the other end of the reset spring (251) abuts against the bottom of the lifting groove (104); and one end of another portion of the reset spring (251) abuts against the blocking plate (4), and the other end of the reset spring (251) abuts against the bottom of the lifting groove (104).

4. The feeding device of an X-ray sorting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the lifting plate (3) is provided with a first limiting block (31), the lower groove wall of the feeding groove (103) is provided with a first limiting groove (110) for the first limiting block (31) to slide, and a first plugging block (21) is provided at the notch of the first limiting groove (110); The side wall of the blocking plate (4) is provided with a second limiting block (41), the lower groove wall of the feeding groove (103) is provided with a second limiting groove (111) for the second limiting block (41) to slide, and a second plugging block (22) is provided at the notch of the second limiting groove (111).

5. The feeding device of an X-ray sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating ball (8211) is provided on one side of the control shaft (821) away from the pushing plate (82).

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