A compressor
By optimizing the compressor cylinder seat bracket structure and cooling system, the installation uneven and stability problems of small compressors are solved, effective discharge of iron filings and lubricating oil, improved motor heat dissipation and stability, and improved the operating efficiency of the compressor.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211294660.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-10-21
AI Technical Summary
The cylinder seat of the existing compressor is too large to match the small compressor. The uneven structure leads to jitter and uneven installation, the internal construction weight is reduced and the impact of stability, and the lubricating oil is difficult to effectively discharge and heat dissipate.
A compressor structure including a cylinder seat bracket, foot connection frame, pumping mechanism, oil leakage hole and cooling system is designed to discharge iron chips through chip removal holes, lubricating oil is discharged, and the foot connection frame provides stability, the cooling system circulates the pump and fan to improve the heat dissipation effect, and the S-tube is set using limited space.
It realizes the installation flatness and stability of the small compressor, improves the cleanliness of parts, improves the motor heat dissipation, and enhances the stability and cooling effect of the compressor.
Smart Images

Figure CN115585123B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of compressor equipment, and in particular relates to a compressor. Background Art
[0002] Refrigeration compressors have gradually become essential key equipment in various sectors of the country's economic pillar industries. The cylinder block is the carrier of the compressor's moving pair. The quality of its structure directly affects the reliability of the cylinder block itself and the moving pair, and also affects the efficiency of the compressor. Therefore, the design or improvement of the cylinder block is particularly important.
[0003] Nowadays, compressors are used in small refrigeration equipment, so they must be matched with small compressors accordingly. However, the existing compressor cylinder seats are too large to be matched with small compressors. In addition, the existing compressor cylinder seats have uneven structural weight distribution, which will increase the overall vibration of the fuselage during operation. When processing the compressor cylinder seat, threaded holes are drilled on the legs of the cylinder seat. Too deep threaded holes make it difficult to discharge iron chips. If iron chips are still retained in the holes later, the compressor cylinder seat will be uneven after installation. Since the compressor needs to be smaller, the gas supply S-pipe inside the existing compressor cannot be better arranged inside it, resulting in the size of the small compressor being limited. After the small compressor is designed, the guide belt stability becomes worse due to the reduction in its internal construction weight, so it is necessary to increase its stability effect. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention mainly aims to solve the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and provides a compressor.
[0005] The above technical problems of the present invention are mainly solved by the following technical solutions: a compressor, comprising a compressor housing and a housing top cover arranged on the upper side of the compressor housing, wherein compressor mounting brackets are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the lower end portion of the compressor housing, a compressor assembly is arranged inside the compressor housing, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are respectively connected to the compressor housing, a power terminal is arranged at the front end portion of the outer wall of the compressor housing, the inner cavity between the compressor housing and the housing top cover is an elliptical cavity, and the compressor assembly includes a cylinder seat bracket, a cylinder seat supporter and a drive motor;
[0006] A crankshaft hole is vertically passed through the middle of the cylinder block bracket in the up and down directions, a crankshaft is arranged in the crankshaft hole, and the lower end of the crankshaft is rotatably arranged in the crankshaft hole. A circular groove is provided on the upper surface of the middle part of the cylinder block bracket and on the outer side of the upper end of the crankshaft hole. Front support leg connecting frames are protruding outward in the left front direction and the right front direction of the front end of the cylinder block bracket. The two front support leg connecting frames are symmetrically arranged with the crankshaft hole as the center. Rear support leg connecting frames are protruding outward in the left rear direction and the right rear direction of the rear end of the cylinder block bracket. The two rear support leg connecting frames are symmetrically arranged with the crankshaft shaft hole as the center, the lower ends of the two front support leg connecting frames and the two rear support leg connecting frames are connected with support legs, the center of the lower end of the support legs is provided with a support leg threaded hole, the middle end of the four support legs is provided with a first chip removal hole, the first chip removal hole and the support leg threaded hole are connected, the rear end middle part of the cylinder seat bracket protrudes upward and is provided with a pumping and pressing mechanism mounting seat, the middle part of the pumping and pressing mechanism mounting seat is penetrated by a piston hole in the front and rear direction, a pumping and pressing piston is provided in the piston hole, the upper end of the crankshaft The left and right sides of the rear side surface of the upper end of the pumping and pressing mechanism mounting seat are provided with upper threaded holes, and the upper threaded holes pass through the front side of the pumping and pressing mechanism mounting seat. The left and right sides of the rear side surface of the lower end of the pumping and pressing mechanism mounting seat are provided with lower threaded holes. Both sides of the lower surface of the pumping and pressing mechanism mounting seat are provided with second chip removal holes, and the second chip removal holes and the lower threaded holes are connected. A metal exhaust silencer cavity is provided on the left rear side of the cylinder seat bracket and on the left front side of the pumping and pressing mechanism mounting seat. The upper side surface of the rear side of the pumping and pressing mechanism mounting seat A suction and pressure cylinder is installed, and the suction and pressure cylinder is connected to the upper threaded hole and the lower threaded hole by bolts. The lower side of the suction and pressure cylinder is connected to an air suction muffler, and the upper end of the suction muffler is connected to a muffler outlet pipe, and the upper end of the muffler outlet pipe is connected to the air inlet of the suction and pressure cylinder. A muffler inlet pipe is provided on the side of the upper end of the suction muffler away from the muffler outlet pipe. The suction and pressure cylinder is communicated with the metal exhaust muffler chamber, and an S-tube is connected to the metal exhaust muffler chamber, and the other end of the S-tube is connected to the outlet pipe;
[0007] The drive motor is arranged on the lower side of the cylinder seat bracket, the rotor of the drive motor is connected to the lower end of the crankshaft, the drive motor is connected to the power terminal through a power line, and the cylinder seat support is arranged at the lower end of the four legs.
[0008] Preferably, an oil leakage hole is provided at the bottom of the annular groove, and the oil leakage hole passes through the lower surface of the cylinder seat bracket;
[0009] The oil leakage hole is arranged at a position on the left rear side of the annular groove close to the metal exhaust muffler cavity.
[0010] Preferably, a first boss is provided at the upper end of the two front support leg connecting frames, a second boss is provided on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the pumping and pressing mechanism mounting seat, and a third boss is provided at the edge of the left side of the metal exhaust silencer cavity.
[0011] Preferably, a notched opening is provided between the two front support leg connecting frames and at the front end portion of the cylinder seat bracket, the S-tube surrounds the left side, front side and right side of the cylinder seat bracket, and the S-tube body is provided with three downwardly bent sections, the first downwardly bent section is provided between the front support leg connecting frame and the rear support leg connecting frame on the left side of the cylinder seat bracket, the second downwardly bent section is provided on the inner side of the notched opening, and the third downwardly bent section is provided between the front support leg connecting frame and the rear support leg connecting frame on the right side of the cylinder seat bracket.
[0012] Preferably, the cylinder seat supporter includes a support bolt, a support spring and a support foot, the support bolt is inverted, the head of the support bolt is located on the inner side of the support spring, the spring bar at the upper end of the support spring is provided with a limiting ring extending and bending inward, the head of the support bolt is limited to the lower side of the limiting ring, the support foot includes a foot nail and a foot sleeve, the lower end of the foot nail is provided with a support pad, the foot sleeve is sleeved on the foot nail and movably connected thereto, and a plurality of grooves are evenly distributed vertically on the outer ring of the foot sleeve;
[0013] The middle parts of the four support bolts pass through the four corners of the outer edge of the drive motor, and the upper ends of the support bolts are fixed in the threaded holes of the support legs. After the support bolts are screwed upward, the support springs are limited and fixed on the lower side of the drive motor.
[0014] Preferably, the distance between the centers of the two legs at the front end of the cylinder seat bracket is 46-54 mm, the distance between the centers of the two legs at the rear end of the cylinder seat bracket is 46-54 mm, the distance between the centers of the two legs at the left end of the cylinder seat bracket is 62-68 mm, and the distance between the centers of the two legs at the right end of the cylinder seat bracket is 62-68 mm.
[0015] Preferably, the suction muffler is box-shaped, the rear side of the suction muffler is arc-shaped, and the material of the suction muffler is PBT.
[0016] Preferably, four supporting platforms are provided on the bottom side of the interior of the compressor housing, and pits are provided on both the left and right sides of the front side of the housing top cover.
[0017] Preferably, a cooling mechanism is provided in the middle of the left side of the compressor housing, and the cooling mechanism includes a circulation pipe and a circulation pump. The inlet end and the outlet end of the circulation pipe are respectively connected to the two sides of the lower end of the compressor housing, and the middle end of the circulation pipe is provided in the middle of the left side of the compressor housing. The middle part of the circulation pipe is annular, and the circulation pump is provided at the inlet end of the circulation pipe. The middle part of the circulation pipe is connected to the outside of the middle pipe.
[0018] Preferably, a cooling fan is provided in the circular ring at the middle end of the circulation pipe, and the cooling fan is connected to the power terminal through a power line.
[0019] The present invention has the beneficial effects:
[0020] When machining the cylinder seat bracket of the present invention, the first chip removal hole and the second chip removal hole are drilled in advance. The first chip removal hole enables the iron chips generated in the threaded hole of the support leg to be discharged outward from the first chip removal hole when drilling the threaded hole of the support leg. The iron chips are discharged outward through the second chip removal hole when drilling the lower threaded hole, thereby improving the cleanliness of the parts and ensuring the flatness effect when the present invention is installed later.
[0021] When the compressor is running, its crankshaft guides the lubricating oil in the compressor upward. At this time, some of the lubricating oil is located in the annular groove. By providing an oil leakage hole, the lubricating oil is discharged downward, and at the same time, the heat dissipation of the motor is improved. In the present invention, a metal exhaust muffler cavity is provided, which causes the left side of the cylinder base bracket to be heavier. By providing the oil leakage hole on one side of the metal exhaust muffler cavity, the weight of this area can be reduced, thereby stabilizing the cylinder base bracket during operation.
[0022] The purpose of providing the two first bosses, the two second bosses, and the third bosses is to limit the position of the cylinder base bracket. When the cylinder base bracket is installed in the compressor housing, the housing top cover will cover the upper side of the present invention. The inner side surface of the housing top cover is in contact with the two first bosses, the two second bosses, and the third bosses, thereby achieving a limiting effect.
[0023] The space inside the compressor housing is limited. The edge cutout is used to make room for the S-tube. The S-tube coil is located on the left, front, and right sides of the cylinder base bracket through three downward bends, making full use of the space inside the compressor housing.
[0024] The support spring is provided to prevent the vibration from being transmitted to the compressor housing during operation, thereby preventing the compressor housing from vibrating.
[0025] The spacing between the center of each of the two legs at the front and rear ends of the cylinder base bracket is 46-54 mm, and the spacing between the center of each of the two legs at the left and right ends of the cylinder base bracket is 62-68 mm, so that it can be installed in the casing of an existing small compressor.
[0026] Since the compressor housing is filled with lubricating oil, when the present invention is operated for a long time, its internal mechanical parts will continue to be high in temperature. At this time, the lubricating oil also reduces its cooling effect. The lubricating oil inside the compressor housing is extracted by a circulating pump, and the lubricating oil enters the circulation pipe for circulation. At this time, the cooling fan is started, and the cooling fan cools the circulation pipe by wind, and also cools the compressor housing, and the heat sink improves the heat dissipation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the interior of the compressor housing of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 This is a front structural schematic diagram of the cylinder base bracket of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 This is a rear view structural diagram of the cylinder base bracket of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 5 This is a rear view schematic diagram of the connection between the cylinder base bracket and the drive motor of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the cylinder seat supporter of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cylinder seat supporter of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the support spring of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of a disassembled structure of the support foot of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the inner bottom structure of the compressor housing of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 11 This is a structural diagram of the suction muffler of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 12 This is a left side structural diagram of the cooling mechanism of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 13 It is another left side structural schematic diagram of the cooling mechanism of the present invention.
[0040] In the figure: 1. Compressor housing; 2. Housing cover; 3. Compressor mounting bracket; 4. Inlet pipe; 5. Outlet pipe; 6. Power supply terminal; 7. Cylinder seat bracket; 8. Cylinder seat support; 9. Drive motor; 10. Crankshaft hole; 11. Circular groove; 12. Front support leg connecting frame; 13. Rear support leg connecting frame; 14. Support leg; 15. Support leg threaded hole; 16. First chip removal hole; 17. Pumping mechanism mounting base; 18. Piston hole; 19. Upper threaded hole; 20. Lower threaded hole; 21. Second chip removal hole; 22. Metal exhaust silencer chamber; 23. S-tube; 24. Oil leakage hole; 25, first boss; 26, second boss; 26; 27, third boss; 28, missing edge; 29, support platform; 30, pit; 31, circulation pipe; 32, cooling fan; 33, circulation pump; 34, heat sink; 101, crankshaft; 171, suction and pressure cylinder; 172, suction muffler; 173, muffler outlet pipe; 174, muffler inlet pipe; 801, support bolt; 802, support spring; 803, support foot; 804, limit ring; 805, foot nail; 806, foot cover; 807, support pad; 808, groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The technical solution of the present invention will be further specifically described below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0042] Embodiment: A compressor, such as Figures 1-13 As shown, it includes a compressor housing 1 and a housing top cover 2 arranged on the upper side of the compressor housing 1, and the front and rear sides of the lower end of the compressor housing 1 are fixedly connected with a compressor mounting bracket 3. A compressor assembly is arranged inside the compressor housing 1, and an air inlet pipe 4 and an air outlet pipe 5 are respectively connected to the compressor housing 1. A power terminal 6 is provided at the front end of the outer wall of the compressor housing 1. The inner cavity between the compressor housing 1 and the housing top cover 2 is an elliptical cavity. The compressor assembly includes a cylinder seat bracket 7, a cylinder seat supporter 8 and a drive motor 9;
[0043] A crankshaft hole 10 is vertically penetrated in the middle of the cylinder block bracket 7 in the up and down directions. A crankshaft 101 is arranged in the crankshaft hole 10. The lower end of the crankshaft 101 is rotatably arranged in the crankshaft hole 10. A circular groove 11 is provided on the upper surface of the middle part of the cylinder block bracket 7 and on the outer side of the upper end of the crankshaft hole 10. The front end of the cylinder block bracket 7 is provided with a front support leg connecting frame 12 protruding outward in the left front direction and the right front direction. The two front support leg connecting frames 12 are symmetrically arranged with the crankshaft hole 10 as the center. The rear end of the cylinder block bracket 7 is provided with a rear support leg connecting frame protruding outward in the left rear direction and the right rear direction. The connecting frame 13, the two rear support leg connecting frames 13 are symmetrically arranged with the crankshaft shaft hole 10 as the center, the lower ends of the two front support leg connecting frames 12 and the two rear support leg connecting frames 13 are connected with support legs 14, and the four support legs 14 improve the stability of the cylinder seat bracket 7. The center of the lower end of the support leg 14 is provided with a support leg threaded hole 15, and the middle end of the four support legs 14 is provided with a first chip removal hole 16, which is connected to the support leg threaded hole 15. The middle part of the rear end of the cylinder seat bracket 7 protrudes upward and is provided with a pumping mechanism mounting seat 17, and the middle part of the pumping mechanism mounting seat 17 is in the front and rear direction. A piston hole 18 is provided through it, and a pumping and pressing piston is provided in the piston hole 18. The upper end of the crankshaft 101 is movably connected to the pumping and pressing piston through a push rod. Upper threaded holes 19 are provided on both sides of the rear side surface of the upper end of the pumping and pressing mechanism mounting seat 17. The upper threaded holes 19 pass through the front side of the pumping and pressing mechanism mounting seat 17. Lower threaded holes 20 are provided on both sides of the rear side surface of the lower end of the pumping and pressing mechanism mounting seat 17. Second chip removal holes 21 are provided on both sides of the lower surface of the pumping and pressing mechanism mounting seat 17. The second chip removal hole 21 is connected to the lower threaded hole 20 and is located on the left and rear side of the cylinder seat bracket 7 and at the pumping and pressing position. A metal exhaust silencer chamber 22 is provided on the left front side of the mechanism mounting seat 17, and a suction and pressure cylinder 171 is installed on the rear side of the suction and pressure mechanism mounting seat 17. The suction and pressure cylinder 171 is connected to the upper threaded hole 19 and the lower threaded hole 20 by bolts. The lower side of the suction and pressure cylinder 171 is connected to an air suction muffler 172, and the upper end of the suction muffler 172 is connected to a muffler outlet pipe 173. The upper end of the muffler outlet pipe 173 is connected to the air inlet of the suction and pressure cylinder 171. A muffler inlet pipe 174 is provided on the side of the upper end of the suction muffler 172 away from the muffler outlet pipe 173.The pumping and pressure cylinder 171 is in communication with the metal exhaust and silencer chamber 22. An S-tube 23 is connected to the metal exhaust and silencer chamber 22. The other end of the S-tube 23 is connected to the exhaust pipe 5. When manufacturing the cylinder base bracket 7 of the present invention, a first chip removal hole 16 and a second chip removal hole 21 are pre-drilled. The first chip removal hole 16 allows iron chips generated in the support leg threaded hole 15 to be discharged outward through the first chip removal hole 16 when drilling the support leg threaded hole 15. When drilling the lower threaded hole 20, the iron chips are discharged outward through the second chip removal hole 21. This improves the cleanliness of the parts and ensures smoothness during the subsequent installation of the present invention.
[0044] The drive motor 9 is arranged on the lower side of the cylinder seat bracket 7, and the rotor of the drive motor 9 is connected to the lower end of the crankshaft 101. The drive motor 9 is connected to the power terminal 6 through a power line. The cylinder seat support 8 is arranged at the lower end of the four legs 14. The drive motor 9 drives the crankshaft 101 to rotate, and the crankshaft 101 drives the pumping piston. The pumping piston reciprocates in the piston hole 18. The movement of the pumping piston causes the pumping cylinder 171 to extract refrigerant gas from The silencer inlet pipe 174 enters the suction silencer 172. After the suction silencer 172 silences the refrigerant gas, the refrigerant gas is input into the suction and pressure cylinder 171 through the silencer outlet pipe 173. The refrigerant gas is pressurized by the unidirectional suction and pressure of the suction and pressure cylinder 171 and then input into the metal exhaust silencer chamber 22. The metal exhaust silencer chamber 22 silences the refrigerant gas again, thereby achieving a silent effect. Then, the compressed refrigerant gas is output to the existing refrigeration system pipeline through the outlet pipe 5 through the S pipe 23.
[0045] An oil leakage hole 24 is provided at the bottom of the annular groove 11. The oil leakage hole 24 penetrates the lower surface of the cylinder base bracket 7. When the compressor is running, the crankshaft 101 guides the lubricating oil in the compressor upward. At this time, part of the lubricating oil is located in the annular groove 11. By providing the oil leakage hole 24, the lubricating oil is discharged downward, and at the same time, the heat dissipation of the motor can be improved.
[0046] The oil leakage hole 16 is opened on the left rear side of the annular groove 11 near the metal exhaust muffler chamber 22. In the present invention, the metal exhaust muffler chamber 22 is provided, which causes the left side of the cylinder base bracket 7 to be heavier. By providing the oil leakage hole 16 on one side of the metal exhaust muffler chamber 22, the weight there can be reduced, thereby stabilizing the cylinder base bracket 7 during operation.
[0047] A first boss 25 is provided at the upper end of the two front support leg connecting frames 12, and a second boss 26 is provided on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the pumping and pressing mechanism mounting seat 17. A third boss 27 is provided at the edge of the left side of the metal exhaust silencer chamber 22. The purpose of providing the two first bosses 25, the two second bosses 26 and the third boss 27 is to limit the cylinder seat bracket 7. Because when the cylinder seat bracket 7 is installed in the compressor housing 1, its housing top cover 2 will be covered on the upper side of the present invention, and the inner side surface of the housing top cover 2 is in contact connection with the two first bosses 25, the two second bosses 26 and the third boss 27, thereby playing a limiting role.
[0048] A notched opening 28 is provided between the two front support leg connecting frames 12 and at the front end portion of the cylinder block bracket 7. The S-tube 23 surrounds the left, front and right sides of the cylinder block bracket 7. The S-tube 23 body is provided with three downwardly bent sections. The first downwardly bent section is provided between the front support leg connecting frame 12 and the rear support leg connecting frame 13 on the left side of the cylinder block bracket 7, the second downwardly bent section is provided on the inner side of the notched opening 28, and the third downwardly bent section is provided between the front support leg connecting frame 12 and the rear support leg connecting frame 13 on the right side of the cylinder block bracket 7. The space inside the compressor casing 1 is limited. The notched opening 28 is used to make room for the setting of the S-tube 23. The S-tube 23 is coiled on the left, front and right sides of the cylinder block bracket 7 through the three downwardly bent sections, thereby fully utilizing the space inside the compressor casing 1.
[0049] The cylinder seat supporter 8 includes a support bolt 801, a support spring 802 and a support foot 803. The support bolt 801 is inverted, and the head of the support bolt 801 is located on the inner side of the support spring 802. The spring bar at the upper end of the support spring 802 is provided with a limiting ring 804 extending and bending inwardly. The head of the support bolt 801 is limited to the lower side of the limiting ring 804. The support foot 803 includes a foot nail 805 and a foot sleeve 806. The lower end of the foot nail 805 is provided with a support pad 807. The foot sleeve 806 is sleeved on the foot nail 805 and movably connected thereto. A plurality of grooves 808 are evenly distributed vertically on the outer ring of the foot sleeve 806. The plurality of grooves 808 enable the foot sleeve 806 to better contact the support spring 802. By setting the upper end of the foot sleeve 806 into a cone shape, the support spring 802 can be better sleeved on the foot sleeve 806.
[0050] The middle parts of the four support bolts 801 pass through the four corners of the outer edge of the drive motor 9, and the upper ends of the support bolts 801 are fixed in the threaded holes 15 of the support legs. After the support bolts 801 are screwed upward, the support springs 802 are limited and fixed on the lower side of the drive motor 9. The setting of the support springs 802 prevents the vibration from being transmitted to the compressor housing 1 during operation, thereby preventing the compressor housing from shaking.
[0051] The distance between the centers of the two legs 14 at the front end of the cylinder seat bracket 7 is 46-54 mm, the distance between the centers of the two legs 14 at the rear end of the cylinder seat bracket 7 is 46-54 mm, the distance between the centers of the two legs 14 at the left end of the cylinder seat bracket 7 is 62-68 mm, and the distance between the centers of the two legs 14 at the right end of the cylinder seat bracket 7 is 62-68 mm. By having the distance between the centers of the two legs 14 at the front and rear ends of the cylinder seat bracket 7 be 46-54 mm and the distance between the centers of the two legs 14 at the left and right ends of the cylinder seat bracket 7 be 62-68 mm, it is possible to install it in the casing of an existing small compressor.
[0052] The suction muffler 172 is box-shaped, and the rear side surface of the suction muffler 172 is arc-shaped. The material of the suction muffler 172 is PBT. The PBT suction muffler 172 increases the service life and reduces the suction noise. The rear side surface of the suction muffler 172 is arc-shaped, so that it can match the arc surface of the inner wall of the compressor housing 1, thereby maximizing the utilization of limited space.
[0053] Four supporting platforms 29 are provided on the bottom side of the interior of the compressor housing 1, and the four supporting platforms 29 have the same height. Pits 30 are provided on the left and right sides of the front side of the housing top cover 2. The bottoms of the four cylinder seat supports 8 are supported on the four supporting platforms 29 to achieve the purpose of stable installation. The two pits 30 cause two lower bosses to appear on the inner side of the housing top cover 2. The two lower bosses are used to limit the upper ends of the two first bosses 25 respectively, thereby stabilizing the cylinder seat bracket 7.
[0054] like Figure 12 As shown, a cooling mechanism is provided in the middle of the left side of the compressor housing 1, and the cooling mechanism includes a circulation pipe 31 and a circulation pump 33. The inlet end and the outlet end of the circulation pipe 31 are respectively connected to the two sides of the lower end of the compressor housing 1, and the middle end of the circulation pipe 31 is provided in the middle of the left side of the compressor housing 1. The middle part of the circulation pipe 31 is annular, and the circulation pump 33 is provided at the inlet end of the circulation pipe 31. A plurality of heat sinks 34 are connected to the outside of the middle pipe of the circulation pipe 31. Since the compressor housing 1 is filled with lubricating oil, when the present invention is operated for a long time, its internal mechanical parts will continue to be high in temperature. At this time, the lubricating oil also reduces its cooling effect. The lubricating oil inside the compressor housing 1 is extracted by the circulation pump 33, and the lubricating oil enters the circulation pipe 31 for circulation. At this time, the circulation pipe 31 dissipates heat through the heat sink 34, and the heat sink 34 improves the heat dissipation effect.
[0055] like Figure 13As shown, a cooling fan 32 is provided in the circular ring at the end of the circulation pipe 31. The cooling fan 32 is connected to the power terminal 6 through a power line. When the cooling fan 32 is started, the cooling fan 32 cools the circulation pipe 31 by wind power, and also cools the compressor housing 1. The heat sink 34 improves the heat dissipation effect.
[0056] The use principle of the present invention:
[0057] First, the compressor mounting bracket 3 of the present invention is fixed to the working point of the existing refrigeration system to ensure stable operation of the present invention. The air inlet pipe 4 and the air outlet pipe 5 of the present invention are connected to the pipelines of the existing refrigeration system, and the power supply terminal 6 is electrically connected to the power supply of the existing refrigeration system. At this time, the compressor can be operated at any time;
[0058] During operation, the driving motor 9 drives the crankshaft 101 to rotate, and the crankshaft 101 drives the suction and pressure piston to reciprocate in the piston hole 18. Through the movement of the suction and pressure piston, the suction and pressure cylinder 171 extracts refrigerant gas from the muffler inlet pipe 174 into the suction muffler 172. After the suction muffler 172 is silenced, the refrigerant gas is input into the suction and pressure cylinder 171 through the muffler outlet pipe 173. The refrigerant gas is pressurized by the unidirectional suction and pressure of the suction and pressure cylinder 171 and then input into the metal exhaust muffler chamber 22. The metal exhaust muffler chamber 22 is silenced again to achieve a silent effect. Then, the compressed refrigerant gas is output to the existing refrigeration system pipeline through the outlet pipe 5 through the S pipe 23. When the present invention is in operation, its crankshaft 101 will guide the lubricating oil in the compressor upward. At this time, part of the lubricating oil is located at the annular groove 11. By providing the oil leakage hole 24, the oil leakage hole 24 discharges the lubricating oil downward, and at the same time, it can improve the heat dissipation of the motor.
[0059] The compressor housing 1 is filled with lubricating oil. When the present invention is operated for a long time, its internal mechanical parts will continue to be high in temperature. At this time, the lubricating oil also reduces its cooling effect. The lubricating oil inside the compressor housing 1 is extracted by the circulation pump 33, and the lubricating oil enters the circulation pipe 31 for circulation. At this time, the cooling fan 32 is started, and the cooling fan 32 cools the circulation pipe 31 by wind, and also cools the compressor housing 1. The heat sink 34 improves the heat dissipation effect.
[0060] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely representative examples of the present invention. Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and is susceptible to numerous variations. Any simple modifications, equivalent variations, and modifications to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention are deemed to fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A compressor, comprising a compressor housing (1) and a housing top cover (2) arranged on the upper side of the compressor housing (1), wherein the front and rear sides of the lower end of the compressor housing (1) are fixedly connected with a compressor mounting bracket (3), a compressor assembly is arranged inside the compressor housing (1), an air inlet pipe (4) and an air outlet pipe (5) are respectively connected to the compressor housing (1), and a power supply terminal (6) is arranged at the front end of the outer wall of the compressor housing (1), characterized in that The inner cavity between the compressor housing (1) and the housing top cover (2) is an elliptical cavity, and the compressor assembly includes a cylinder seat bracket (7), a cylinder seat support (8) and a drive motor (9); A crankshaft hole (10) is vertically passed through the middle of the cylinder seat bracket (7) in the up-down direction. A crankshaft (101) is provided in the crankshaft hole (10). The lower end of the crankshaft (101) is rotatably provided in the crankshaft hole (10). A circular groove (11) is provided on the upper surface of the middle of the cylinder seat bracket (7) and on the outer side of the upper end of the crankshaft hole (10). The front end of the cylinder seat bracket (7) is provided with a front support leg connecting frame (12) protruding outward in the left front direction and the right front direction. The two front support leg connecting frames (12) are symmetrically arranged with the crankshaft hole (10) as the center. The rear end of the cylinder seat bracket (7) is provided with a rear support leg connecting frame (13) protruding outward in the left rear direction and the right rear direction. The two rear support leg connecting frames The frame (13) is symmetrically arranged with the crankshaft shaft hole (10) as the center, and the lower ends of the two front support leg connecting frames (12) and the two rear support leg connecting frames (13) are connected with support legs (14), and the center of the lower end of the support leg (14) is provided with a support leg threaded hole (15), and the middle ends of the four support legs (14) are provided with a first chip removal hole (16), and the first chip removal hole (16) and the support leg threaded hole (15) are connected. The middle part of the rear end of the cylinder seat bracket (7) protrudes upward and is provided with a pumping and pressing mechanism mounting seat (17), and the middle part of the pumping and pressing mechanism mounting seat (17) is penetrated by a piston hole (18) in the front and rear direction. A pumping and pressing piston is provided in the piston hole (18), and the upper end of the crankshaft (101) is connected to the pumping and pressing piston through a push rod. The plug is movably connected, and upper threaded holes (19) are provided on both sides of the rear side surface of the upper end of the pumping and pressing mechanism mounting seat (17), and the upper threaded holes (19) pass through the front side of the pumping and pressing mechanism mounting seat (17). Lower threaded holes (20) are provided on both sides of the rear side surface of the lower end of the pumping and pressing mechanism mounting seat (17). Second chip removal holes (21) are provided on both sides of the lower surface of the pumping and pressing mechanism mounting seat (17), and the second chip removal holes (21) and the lower threaded holes (20) are connected. The metal exhaust silencer cavity (22) is provided on the left rear side of the cylinder seat bracket (7) and on the left front side of the pumping and pressing mechanism mounting seat (17). A pumping and pressing cylinder (171) is installed on the rear side of the pumping and pressing mechanism mounting seat (17). The pumping and pressing cylinder (171) is connected to the upper threaded hole (19) and the lower threaded hole (20) by bolts. The lower side of the suction and pressure cylinder (171) is connected to an air suction muffler (172). The upper end of the suction muffler (172) is connected to a muffler outlet pipe (173). The upper end of the muffler outlet pipe (173) is connected to the air inlet of the suction and pressure cylinder (171). A muffler inlet pipe (174) is provided on the side of the upper end of the suction muffler (172) away from the muffler outlet pipe (173). The suction and pressure cylinder (171) is communicated with the metal exhaust muffler chamber (22). An S-tube (23) is connected to the metal exhaust muffler chamber (22). The other end of the S-tube (23) is connected to the outlet pipe (5). The drive motor (9) is arranged on the lower side of the cylinder seat bracket (7), the rotor of the drive motor (9) is connected to the lower end of the crankshaft (101), the drive motor (9) is connected to the power terminal (6) via a power line, and the cylinder seat support (8) is arranged at the lower ends of the four legs (14); An oil leakage hole (24) is provided at the bottom of the annular groove (11), and the oil leakage hole (24) penetrates the lower surface of the cylinder seat bracket (7); The oil leakage hole (24) is opened at a position on the left rear side of the annular groove (11) close to the metal exhaust muffler cavity (22); The upper ends of the two front support leg connecting frames (12) are each provided with a first boss (25), the left and right sides of the upper surface of the pumping and pressing mechanism mounting seat (17) are each provided with a second boss (26), and the left edge of the metal exhaust silencer cavity (22) is provided with a third boss (27).
2. A compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that A missing edge opening (28) is provided between the two front support leg connecting frames (12) and at the front end of the cylinder seat bracket (7). The S-tube (23) surrounds the left side, front side and right side of the cylinder seat bracket (7). The S-tube (23) is provided with three downward bending sections. The first downward bending section is provided between the front support leg connecting frame (12) and the rear support leg connecting frame (13) on the left side of the cylinder seat bracket (7), the second downward bending section is provided on the inner side of the missing edge opening (28), and the third downward bending section is provided between the front support leg connecting frame (12) and the rear support leg connecting frame (13) on the right side of the cylinder seat bracket (7).
3. A compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that The cylinder seat supporter (8) comprises a support bolt (801), a support spring (802) and a support foot (803), wherein the support bolt (801) is inverted, the head of the support bolt (801) is located on the inner side of the support spring (802), the spring bar at the upper end of the support spring (802) is provided with a limiting ring (804) extending and bending inward, the head of the support bolt (801) is limited to the lower side of the limiting ring (804), the support foot (803) comprises a foot nail (805) and a foot sleeve (806), the lower end of the foot nail (805) is provided with a support pad (807), the foot sleeve (806) is sleeved on the foot nail (805) and movably connected thereto, and a plurality of grooves (808) are evenly distributed vertically on the outer ring of the foot sleeve (806); The middle parts of the four support bolts (801) pass through the four corners of the outer edge of the drive motor (9), and the upper ends of the support bolts (801) are fixed in the threaded holes (15) of the support legs. After the support bolts (801) are screwed upward, the support springs (802) are limited and fixed to the lower side of the drive motor (9).
4. A compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that The distance between the centers of the two support legs (14) located at the front end of the cylinder seat bracket (7) is 46-54 mm, the distance between the centers of the two support legs (14) located at the rear end of the cylinder seat bracket (7) is 46-54 mm, the distance between the centers of the two support legs (14) located at the left end of the cylinder seat bracket (7) is 62-68 mm, and the distance between the centers of the two support legs (14) located at the right end of the cylinder seat bracket (7) is 62-68 mm.
5. A compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that The suction muffler (172) is box-shaped, the rear side of the suction muffler (172) is arc-shaped, and the material of the suction muffler (172) is PBT.
6. A compressor according to claim 3, characterized in that Four supporting platforms (29) are provided on the bottom side of the compressor housing (1), and pits (30) are provided on both the left and right sides of the front side of the housing top cover (2).
7. A compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that A cooling mechanism is provided in the middle of the left side of the compressor housing (1), and the cooling mechanism includes a circulation pipe (31) and a circulation pump (33). The inlet end and the outlet end of the circulation pipe (31) are respectively connected to the two sides of the lower end of the compressor housing (1). The middle end of the circulation pipe (31) is provided in the middle of the left side of the compressor housing (1). The middle part of the circulation pipe (31) is annular. The circulation pump (33) is provided at the inlet end of the circulation pipe (31). A plurality of heat sinks (34) are connected to the outside of the middle part of the circulation pipe (31).
8. A compressor according to claim 7, characterized in that A cooling fan (32) is provided in the annular portion of the middle end of the circulation pipe (31), and the cooling fan (32) is connected to the power connection terminal (6) via a power line.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Compressor
CN219034942U