A pumped storage power station water surface floating bridge erection system

Abstract

This invention discloses a floating bridge erection system for pumped storage power stations, relating to the technical field of floating bridge erection equipment for pumped storage power stations. The technical solution includes a fixed platform on the ground, a bridge plate storage rack fixedly mounted on the upper middle part of one side of the fixed platform, a support platform fixedly mounted on the middle part of one side of the fixed platform, and a conveyor rail positioned below the support platform. The interior of the bridge plate storage rack matches the side wall of the bridge plate, and the bridge plate is slidably connected to the conveyor rail. The beneficial effects of this invention are: the bridge plates are lowered sequentially through a supporting mechanism; after the bridge plate falls onto the conveyor rail, it is pushed by a pusher plate, then pressed down by a pressure plate, and then the next bridge plate is lowered, and the two bridge plates are spliced ​​together. This achieves automatic lowering of the bridge plates and overlapping between adjacent bridge plates, saving a significant amount of manual labor, improving the efficiency of floating bridge erection, and avoiding safety risks.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of floating bridge erection equipment for pumped storage power stations, and particularly to a floating bridge erection system for pumped storage power stations. Background Technology

[0002] Pumped storage hydroelectric power stations were developed to address the supply and demand imbalance between peak and off-peak periods in the power grid. They are a method of indirectly storing electrical energy. They utilize excess electricity during the latter half of the night to drive pumps, drawing water from a lower reservoir to an upper reservoir for storage. The water is then released during the day and early night of the following day to generate electricity, and the water flows back into the lower reservoir.

[0003] Building a floating bridge over a reservoir would be a particularly spectacular sight. Pumped storage power stations have large reservoir areas, so the floating bridges spanning the water would have to be very long. The conventional way to build a floating bridge is for workers to assemble it on the water by boat, which is labor-intensive and inefficient. Moreover, due to the presence of wind and waves, manual construction poses safety risks. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives and address the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a floating bridge erection system for pumped storage power stations.

[0005] The technical solution includes a fixed platform fixed on the ground, a bridge plate temporary storage rack fixedly installed on the upper middle part of one side of the fixed platform, a support platform fixedly installed on the middle part of one side of the fixed platform, and a conveyor track installed below the support platform.

[0006] The interior of the bridge plate temporary storage rack matches the side wall of the bridge plate, the bridge plate is slidably connected to the conveyor rail, and two symmetrical grooves are provided on the lower surface of the bridge plate.

[0007] The inner wall of the bridge plate temporary storage rack is provided with a support mechanism;

[0008] The bottom of the support platform is fixedly provided with a first connecting seat. A horizontally extending electric push rod is provided on one side wall of the first connecting seat. A push plate is provided at the end of the horizontally extending electric push rod. A vertically extending electric push rod is provided on the lower surface of the first connecting seat. A pressure plate is provided at the end of the vertically extending electric push rod.

[0009] The fixed end of the laterally extending electric push rod one is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first connecting seat, and a connecting plate is fixedly provided at the end of the telescopic end. An electric push rod three is provided on the lower surface of the connecting plate. The fixed end of the electric push rod three is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the bottom of the telescopic end of the electric push rod three is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the push plate.

[0010] The fixed end of the vertically extending electric push rod II is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first connecting seat, and the telescopic end is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate.

[0011] The bridge plate temporary storage rack is surrounded by baffles and has a through groove running vertically through the middle. The diameter of the through groove corresponds vertically to that of the conveyor track.

[0012] The supporting mechanism includes a primary support plate symmetrically arranged on the two inner walls of the baffle and a secondary support plate symmetrically arranged below the primary support plate. The two inner walls of the baffle are provided with a primary groove corresponding to the primary support plate and a secondary groove corresponding to the secondary support plate.

[0013] The distance between the primary support plate and the secondary support plate is equal to the thickness of one of the bridge plates;

[0014] An electric push rod four is provided in the first-level groove. The fixed end of the electric push rod four is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first-level groove, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod four is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first-level support plate.

[0015] An electric push rod five is installed in the secondary groove. The fixed end of the electric push rod five is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the secondary groove, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod five is fixedly connected to the side wall of the secondary support plate.

[0016] Both the primary tray and the secondary tray include a horizontal plate and symmetrical protrusions on the upper surface of the horizontal plate, the protrusions corresponding to the grooves at the bottom of the bridge plate.

[0017] The conveying track is provided with a sliding groove, and the inner bottom of the sliding groove is provided with a sliding strip corresponding to the groove at the bottom of the bridge plate. Limiting plates are provided on the top of both sides of the through groove of the sliding groove away from the bridge plate temporary storage rack.

[0018] The sliding bar is provided with a T-shaped slider extending outward from one end of the through groove near the bridge plate temporary storage rack.

[0019] The bottom of the side wall of the fixed platform is provided with a vertical T-shaped groove, and the T-shaped slider slides and matches the T-shaped groove.

[0020] The distance from the side of the pressure plate facing the fixed platform to the farthest end of the through slot of the bridge plate temporary storage rack is greater than the length of one bridge plate.

[0021] When the electric push rod retracts, the distance from the bottom of the push plate to the bottom of the conveying track is greater than the thickness of one of the bridge plates.

[0022] The top of the fixed platform is provided with several steps, and the bottom of the fixed platform away from the bridge plate temporary storage rack is provided with a fixed base plate. The fixed base plate has several threaded holes at one end and is fixedly connected to the ground by bolts.

[0023] The upper surface of the fixed base plate is provided with several counterweight plates.

[0024] A rectangular groove is provided in the middle of one end of the bridge plate, and a rectangular block is provided in the middle of the other end of the bridge plate. The rectangular grooves of two adjacent bridge plates match the rectangular blocks.

[0025] The rectangular groove has transverse circular grooves on its two side walls. A spring is installed in the circular groove. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular groove, and the other end is fixedly provided with a snap-fit ​​block. The snap-fit ​​block is provided with an inclined surface that slopes from the outside to the inside.

[0026] The rectangular block has snap-fit ​​grooves on both sides, and the snap-fit ​​grooves slide to match the snap-fit ​​block.

[0027] Two through holes, one horizontal and one vertical, are provided on the two side walls of one end of the bridge plate. These through holes are used to fix and connect ropes.

[0028] The beneficial effects of the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present invention are as follows: This solution provides a floating bridge erection system for pumped storage power stations. The bridge planks are lowered sequentially through a supporting mechanism. After the bridge planks fall onto the conveyor track, they are pushed by a pusher plate, and then pressed down by a pressure plate. Then the next bridge plank is lowered, and the two bridge planks are spliced ​​together. This realizes the automatic lowering of the bridge planks and the overlapping between adjacent bridge planks, saving a lot of manual labor, improving the efficiency of floating bridge erection, and avoiding the occurrence of safety risks. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal bridge plate and fixing platform of the hidden bridge plate temporary storage rack according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal bridge plate, conveyor track, and fixed platform of the hidden bridge plate temporary storage rack according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the bridge plate structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spring and the snap-fit ​​block in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveyor track according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Fixed platform; 2. Bridge plate temporary storage rack; 3. Support platform; 4. Conveyor track; 5. Bridge plate; 501. Groove; 6. First connecting seat; 7. Electric push rod one; 8. Push plate; 11. Electric push rod two; 9. Pressure plate; 10. Connecting plate; 12. Electric push rod three.

[0038] 201. Baffle; 2011. Primary support plate; 2012. Secondary support plate; 202. Primary groove; 203. Secondary groove; 204. Electric push rod four; 205. Electric push rod five; 2013. Protrusion; 401. Sliding bar; 402. Limiting plate; 403. T-shaped slider; 104. T-shaped groove; 101. Step; 102. Fixed base plate; 103. Counterweight plate; 503. Rectangular groove; 504. Rectangular block; 15. Spring; 16. Snap-fit ​​block; 17. Snap-fit ​​groove; 502. Through hole. Detailed Implementation

[0039] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Of course, the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the invention.

[0040] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0041] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0042] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0043] Example 1

[0044] See Figures 1 to 8 The present invention provides a floating bridge erection system for a pumped storage power station, including a fixed platform 1 fixed on the ground, a bridge plate temporary storage frame 2 fixedly installed on the upper middle part of one side of the fixed platform 1, a support platform 3 fixedly installed on the middle part of one side of the fixed platform 1, and a conveying track 4 installed below the support platform 3.

[0045] The interior of the bridge plate temporary storage rack 2 matches the side wall of the bridge plate 5. The bridge plate 5 is slidably connected to the conveyor rail 4. Two symmetrical grooves 501 are provided on the lower surface of the bridge plate 5.

[0046] A support mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the bridge plate temporary storage rack 2;

[0047] A first connecting seat 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support platform 3. A horizontally extending electric push rod 7 is installed on one side wall of the first connecting seat 6. A push plate 8 is installed at the end of the horizontally extending electric push rod 7. A vertically extending electric push rod 11 is installed on the lower surface of the first connecting seat 6. A pressure plate 9 is installed at the end of the vertically extending electric push rod 11.

[0048] The fixed end of the laterally extending electric push rod 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first connecting seat 6, and the telescopic end is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 10. The lower surface of the connecting plate 10 is provided with an electric push rod 12. The fixed end of the electric push rod 12 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 10, and the bottom of the telescopic end of the electric push rod 12 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the push plate 8.

[0049] The fixed end of the vertically extending electric push rod 11 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first connecting seat 6, and the telescopic end is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate 9.

[0050] The bridge plate temporary storage rack 2 is equipped with baffles 201 around its perimeter and a through groove running vertically through the middle, with the diameter of the through groove corresponding vertically to the conveyor track 4.

[0051] The supporting mechanism includes a primary support plate 2011 that is symmetrically arranged on the two inner walls of the baffle 201 and a secondary support plate 2012 that is symmetrically arranged below the primary support plate 2011. The baffle 201 has a primary groove 202 corresponding to the primary support plate 2011 and a secondary groove 203 corresponding to the secondary support plate 2012 on the two inner walls of the baffle 201.

[0052] The distance between the primary pallet 2011 and the secondary pallet 2012 is equal to the thickness of a bridge plate 5;

[0053] An electric push rod 204 is installed inside the primary groove 202. The fixed end of the electric push rod 204 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the primary groove 202, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 204 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the primary support plate 2011.

[0054] An electric push rod 205 is installed inside the secondary groove 203. The fixed end of the electric push rod 205 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the secondary groove 203, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 205 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the secondary support plate 2012.

[0055] Both the primary tray 2011 and the secondary tray 2012 include a horizontal plate and symmetrical protrusions 2013 disposed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate. The protrusions 2013 correspond to the grooves 501 at the bottom of the bridge plate 5.

[0056] A sliding groove is provided on the conveyor track 4. A sliding strip 401 corresponding to the groove 501 at the bottom of the bridge plate 5 is provided at the bottom of the sliding groove. Limiting plates 402 are provided on the top of both sides of the end of the sliding groove away from the bridge plate temporary storage rack 2.

[0057] A T-shaped slider 403 is provided on one end of the sliding bar 401 that extends outward from the through groove near the bridge plate temporary storage rack 2.

[0058] A vertical T-shaped groove 104 is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the fixed platform 1, and the T-shaped slider 403 slides and matches the T-shaped groove 104.

[0059] The distance from the side of the pressure plate 9 facing the fixed platform 1 to the farthest end of the through groove of the bridge plate temporary storage rack 2 is greater than the length of a bridge plate 5.

[0060] When the electric push rod 312 retracts, the distance from the bottom of the push plate 8 to the bottom of the conveyor track 4 is greater than the thickness of a bridge plate 5.

[0061] The top of the fixed platform 1 is provided with several steps 101. The bottom of the fixed platform 1 away from the bridge plate temporary storage rack 2 is provided with a fixed base plate 102. The fixed base plate 102 has several threaded holes at one end. The fixed base plate 102 is fixedly connected to the ground by bolts.

[0062] Several counterweight plates 103 are provided on the upper surface of the fixed base plate 102.

[0063] A rectangular groove 503 is provided in the middle of one end of the bridge plate 5, and a rectangular block 504 is provided in the middle of the other end of the bridge plate 5. The rectangular grooves 503 of two adjacent bridge plates 5 match the rectangular blocks 504.

[0064] A horizontal circular groove is provided on the two side walls of the rectangular groove 503. A spring 15 is provided in the circular groove. One end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular groove, and the other end is fixedly provided with a snap-fit ​​block 16. The snap-fit ​​block 16 is provided with an inclined surface that slopes from the outside to the inside.

[0065] The rectangular block 504 has snap-fit ​​grooves 17 on both sides, and the snap-fit ​​grooves 17 slide and match the snap-fit ​​block 16.

[0066] Two through holes 502, one horizontal and one vertical, are provided on the two side walls of one end of the bridge plate 5. The through holes 502 are used to fix and connect the ropes.

[0067] When using this invention, the fixed platform 1 is placed close to the water surface. The fixed base plate 102 of the fixed platform 1 can be fixed to the ground with bolts first. Then, according to actual needs, several counterweight plates 103 are placed on the upper surface of the fixed base plate 102 to ensure the stability of the entire device.

[0068] Then, several bridge plates 5 are placed in the through slot of the bridge plate temporary storage rack 2. In the initial state, the primary support plate 2011 and the secondary support plate 2012 of the supporting mechanism are both in the extended state, that is, the electric push rod 204 in the primary slot 202 is extended, and the electric push rod 205 in the secondary slot 203 is extended.

[0069] Several bridge plates 5 are stacked on the first-stage support plate 2011, and the protrusions 2013 of the first-stage support plate 2011 correspond to the grooves 501 at the bottom of the bridge plate 5;

[0070] Then, the electric push rod 204 retracts, bringing the first-stage support plate 2011 back into the first-stage groove 202. The bottommost bridge plate 5 falls from the first-stage support plate 2011 to the top of the second-stage support plate 2012. The protrusion 2013 of the second-stage support plate 2012 corresponds to the groove 501 at the bottom of the bridge plate 5. At this time, the electric push rod 204 extends, and the bridge plate 5 above the bottommost bridge plate 5 is again located on the first-stage support plate 2011.

[0071] At this time, electric push rod 1 7, electric push rod 2 11, and electric push rod 3 12 are all in the retracted state. Then, electric push rod 5 205 retracts, bringing the secondary support plate 2012 back into the corresponding secondary groove 203. The bottommost bridge plate 5 falls from the secondary support plate 2012 into the lower conveyor track 4.

[0072] Then, electric push rod 17 extends, driving connecting plate 10 to one end of bridge plate 5. Then electric push rod 312 extends, driving push plate 8 to move down until push plate 8 contacts the side of bridge plate 5. After that, electric push rod 17 retracts, and push plate 8 pushes bridge plate 5 to move away from fixed platform 1. When it moves to a position that does not affect the falling of bridge plate 5 above, push plate 8 stops moving and resets. Electric push rod 21 extends, driving pressure plate 9 to press bridge plate 5 down.

[0073] This process is repeated. When the second bridge plate 5 slides close to the first bridge plate, the push plate 8 continues to push the bridge plate 5. As the rectangular block 504 of the second bridge plate 5 slowly moves forward, it presses against the inclined surface of the locking block 16 and pushes it into the circular groove of the rectangular groove 503. When the locking groove 17 aligns with the rectangular groove 503, due to the elastic force of the spring 15, the locking block 16 will enter the locking groove 17, thereby completing the fixation between the two bridge plates 5.

[0074] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A floating bridge erection system for a pumped storage power station, characterized in that, Includes a fixed platform (1) fixed on the ground, a bridge plate temporary storage rack (2) fixedly installed on the upper middle part of one side of the fixed platform (1), a support platform (3) fixedly installed on the middle part of one side of the fixed platform (1), and a conveyor track (4) installed below the support platform (3). The interior of the bridge plate temporary storage rack (2) matches the side wall of the bridge plate (5), the bridge plate (5) is slidably connected to the conveyor rail (4), and two symmetrical grooves (501) are provided on the lower surface of the bridge plate (5). The inner wall of the bridge plate temporary storage rack (2) is provided with a support mechanism; The bottom of the support platform (3) is fixedly provided with a first connecting seat (6), and a horizontally extending electric push rod (7) is provided on one side wall of the first connecting seat (6). A push plate (8) is provided at the end of the horizontally extending electric push rod (7). A vertically extending electric push rod (11) is provided on the lower surface of the first connecting seat (6), and a pressure plate (9) is provided at the end of the vertically extending electric push rod (11). The fixed end of the horizontally extending electric push rod 1 (7) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first connecting seat (6), and a connecting plate (10) is fixedly provided at the end of the telescopic end. An electric push rod 3 (12) is provided on the lower surface of the connecting plate (10). The fixed end of the electric push rod 3 (12) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (10), and the bottom of the telescopic end of the electric push rod 3 (12) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the push plate (8). The fixed end of the vertically extending electric push rod 2 (11) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first connecting seat (6), and the telescopic end is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate (9). The bridge plate temporary storage rack (2) is provided with baffles (201) around its perimeter and a through groove running vertically through the middle. The diameter of the through groove corresponds vertically to that of the conveying track (4). The supporting mechanism includes a primary support plate (2011) symmetrically arranged on two opposite inner walls of the baffle (201) and a secondary support plate (2012) symmetrically arranged below the primary support plate (2011). The baffle (201) has a primary groove (202) corresponding to the primary support plate (2011) and a secondary groove (203) corresponding to the secondary support plate (2012) on two opposite inner walls. The distance between the primary tray (2011) and the secondary tray (2012) is equal to the thickness of one of the bridge plates (5); An electric push rod four (204) is provided in the first-level groove (202). The fixed end of the electric push rod four (204) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first-level groove (202), and the telescopic end of the electric push rod four (204) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first-level support plate (2011). An electric push rod five (205) is provided in the secondary groove (203). The fixed end of the electric push rod five (205) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the secondary groove (203), and the telescopic end of the electric push rod five (205) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the secondary support plate (2012). The conveying track (4) is provided with a sliding groove, and the bottom of the sliding groove is provided with a sliding strip (401) corresponding to the groove (501) at the bottom of the bridge plate (5). Limiting plates (402) are provided on the top of both sides of the through groove of the sliding groove away from the bridge plate temporary storage rack (2). The sliding bar (401) is provided with a T-shaped slider (403) extending outward from one end of the through groove near the bridge plate temporary storage rack (2). The bottom of the side wall of the fixed platform (1) is provided with a vertical T-shaped groove (104), and the T-shaped slider (403) slides and matches the T-shaped groove (104); The distance from the side of the pressure plate (9) facing the fixed platform (1) to the farthest end of the through slot of the bridge plate temporary storage rack (2) is greater than the length of one bridge plate (5); When the electric push rod three (12) retracts, the distance from the bottom of the push plate (8) to the bottom of the conveying track (4) is greater than the thickness of one of the bridge plates (5); A rectangular groove (503) is provided in the middle of one end of the bridge plate (5), and a rectangular block (504) is provided in the middle of the other end of the bridge plate (5). The rectangular groove (503) of two adjacent bridge plates (5) matches the rectangular block (504). The rectangular groove (503) has horizontal circular grooves on its two side walls. A spring (15) is installed in the circular groove. One end of the spring (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular groove, and the other end is fixedly provided with a snap-fit ​​block (16). The snap-fit ​​block (16) is provided with an inclined surface that slopes from the outside to the inside. The rectangular block (504) has snap-fit ​​grooves (17) on both sides, and the snap-fit ​​grooves (17) slide to match the snap-fit ​​block (16).

2. The floating bridge erection system for pumped storage power stations according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the primary tray (2011) and the secondary tray (2012) include a horizontal plate and symmetrical protrusions (2013) disposed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate, the protrusions (2013) corresponding to the grooves (501) at the bottom of the bridge plate (5).

3. The floating bridge erection system for pumped storage power stations according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the fixed platform (1) is provided with several steps (101), and the bottom of the fixed platform (1) away from the bridge plate temporary storage rack (2) is provided with a fixed base plate (102). The fixed base plate (102) has several threaded holes at one end, and the fixed base plate (102) is fixedly connected to the ground by bolts. The upper surface of the fixed base plate (102) is provided with several counterweight plates (103).

4. The floating bridge erection system for pumped storage power stations according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bridge plate (5) has two through holes (502) on both sides of one end, which are horizontal and vertical through holes. The through holes (502) are used to fix and connect ropes.

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