Innovative design standardization method for urban subway station building structure

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of urban subway station building structure innovative design standardization method, it is related to building structure standardization design technical field;In order to facilitate measurement mark;Specifically including equidistance marking device and movable base, the equidistance marking device is installed on movable base;The equidistance marking device includes: outer cylinder, first circular mouth is distributed in circumference and is formed in outer cylinder;Inner cylinder, inner cylinder is located in the inside of outer cylinder, inner cylinder is concentric with outer cylinder, second circular mouth is opened in inner cylinder and corresponds with first circular mouth, and drive motor for driving inner cylinder rotation is connected with the drive motor of inner cylinder side through coupling.The equidistance marking device is set in the application, can continue to advance along with movable base, standard block is placed in marking position one by one, reaches the purpose of marking, and user can adjust the speed of travel of movable base and the rotational speed of drive motor to adjust marking interval, and flexibility is strong, and accuracy is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of standardized design technology for building structures, and in particular to a standardized method for innovative design of urban subway station building structures. Background Technology

[0002] Subways are fast, high-capacity, electrically powered rail transit systems built in cities. They have the advantages of large capacity, punctuality, high speed, and high efficiency. Due to their special characteristics, subway construction requires standardized design of building structures, such as the spacing between safety doors, waiting areas, and the division of different zones, to ensure reliable operation.

[0003] During the design and planning process, various measuring devices are often needed to better control dimensions and spacing. Currently, most measuring devices are tape measures, which require marking at designated locations during measurement. While this can meet certain usage requirements, purely manual measurement is prone to large errors, and the marking effect is poor, affecting the final construction accuracy.

[0004] A search revealed Chinese patent application CN201921923916.9, which discloses a measuring tape for steel structure construction. The tape includes a tape housing, a tape outlet at one corner of the housing, a tape measure extending from the outlet, and a tape head at the end of the tape. A magnet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing, and a fixing assembly is connected to the tape head. The fixing assembly includes a circular adapter block that engages with the tape head, a sleeve with a partition in the middle that is rotatably connected to the adapter block, guide posts on both sides of the partition, a spring fitted onto the guide posts and fixedly connected at one end to the partition, and a clamping head fixedly connected to the other end of the spring and fitted onto the guide post. The measuring tape in this patent has the following shortcomings: although it meets certain usage requirements, purely manual measurement is prone to significant errors, hindering marking and affecting the final construction accuracy. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a standardized method for innovative design of urban subway station architectural structures.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A standardized system for innovative design of urban subway station architectural structures includes an equidistant marking device and a movable base, wherein the equidistant marking device is installed on the movable base; the equidistant marking device includes:

[0008] The outer cylinder has a first circular opening distributed around its circumference.

[0009] The inner cylinder is located inside the outer cylinder and is concentric with the outer cylinder. The inner cylinder has a second circular opening corresponding to the first circular opening. A drive motor for driving the inner cylinder to rotate is connected to one side of the inner cylinder through a coupling. The inner cylinder is rotatably mounted on a movable base, and the drive motor is fixedly mounted on the movable base.

[0010] The receiving chamber has a first circular opening and a second circular opening at its two ends, respectively. A necking ring is fixed to the inner wall of the receiving chamber. The side of the necking ring closest to the outer cylinder is connected to a movable disc through an elastic pleated cylinder. The movable disc is slidably connected to the inner wall of the receiving chamber and has adsorption holes.

[0011] The fixed plate and the inner cylinder are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate. A sealing partition is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the fixed plate. The sealing partition is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the inner cylinder. The fixed plate is fixedly installed on the movable base.

[0012] The negative pressure generating device has its output end connected to a fixed plate via an air pipe. A sealing partition divides the internal space of the inner cylinder into a negative pressure zone and a non-negative pressure zone. The air pipe is connected to the negative pressure zone. The negative pressure generating device is fixedly installed on a movable base.

[0013] The feeding mechanism is located above the outer cylinder. Inside the feeding mechanism are multiple standard blocks placed in opposite directions, and the standard blocks are adapted to the receiving chamber.

[0014] The control mechanism is mounted on a movable base and is electrically connected to the negative pressure generator and the drive motor.

[0015] Preferably, the movable base includes:

[0016] The base frame has rollers mounted on it via roller brackets. A roller motor is installed on one side of the rollers to control their rotation. The roller motor is electrically connected to the control mechanism.

[0017] The first mounting bracket is fixed to the top outer wall of the base frame, the negative pressure generating device is installed on the top of the first mounting bracket, and the fixing plate is fixed to one side outer wall of the first mounting bracket;

[0018] The second mounting bracket is fixed to the top outer wall of the base frame, the drive motor is mounted on the top of the base frame, and the inner cylinder is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the second mounting bracket.

[0019] The push frame has its two ends fixed to the outer wall of one side of the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame, respectively.

[0020] Laser spotlight, the laser spotlight is installed on the outer wall of one side of the base frame.

[0021] Furthermore: a suction cup is fixed on the standard block, and an annular protrusion is provided on the outer wall of the standard block near the inner cylinder. The size of the annular protrusion is larger than the size of the adsorption hole. A movable bracket is installed on the outer wall of the necking ring away from the movable disc by a spring. A top rod is provided at the bottom of the movable bracket. The position of the top rod is adapted to the adsorption hole. A first magnetic block is embedded in the top of the movable bracket. A second magnetic block adapted to the position of the first magnetic block is installed on the inner side of the sealing partition by an elastic pleated cylinder. The first magnetic block and the second magnetic block repel each other.

[0022] A further preferred embodiment: the feeding mechanism includes:

[0023] A support frame is mounted on the top outer wall of the first and second mounting frames.

[0024] The first mounting base is fixed on the support frame, and the position of the first mounting base corresponds to the receiving chamber;

[0025] The ring-shaped mounting base is detachably installed in the first mounting base. A receiving frame is fixed on the top of the ring-shaped mounting base. The dimensions of the ring-shaped mounting base and the receiving frame are adapted to the standard blocks. The standard blocks are arranged vertically in the ring-shaped mounting base and the receiving frame. Openings are provided on the outer walls of both sides of the ring-shaped mounting base.

[0026] The blocking telescopic cylinder is installed on the outer wall of one side of the support frame via a fixed bracket. The output end of the blocking telescopic cylinder extends through the opening into the annular mounting seat, which supports and blocks the standard block. The blocking telescopic cylinder is electrically connected to the control mechanism.

[0027] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feeding mechanism further includes a second mounting base, which is fixed on the support frame and located on both sides of the first mounting base. A first limiting stop bar adapted to the opening is fixed on the bottom outer wall of the second mounting base.

[0028] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention: a deceleration assembly is installed on the accommodating frame, the deceleration assembly includes a plurality of blocking plates, the blocking plates are rotatably installed on the accommodating frame, and one end of the blocking plate is located between the second standard block from the bottom and the suction cup.

[0029] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a hollow ball is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the fixed plate, and a through hole is opened on the hollow ball, which is connected to the air pipe and is located in the negative pressure zone of the inner cylinder.

[0030] Based on the aforementioned scheme: a ring-shaped mounting component is provided on one side of the outer wall of the standard block, and a first standard rod is detachably installed inside the ring-shaped mounting component. The first standard rod is provided with uniformly distributed first scale lines.

[0031] A preferred embodiment based on the aforementioned scheme is as follows: a placement box is installed on the base frame, and hanging devices are fixed to the outer walls on both sides of the placement box. The placement box is hung on the base frame through the hanging devices, and the size of the placement box is adapted to the first standard pole.

[0032] A preferred embodiment based on the aforementioned scheme is as follows: a hinge seat and a sleeve are detachably mounted on the outer wall of the first standard rod; an anti-slip sleeve is provided on the inner side of the hinge seat and the sleeve; a second standard rod is hinged to both sides of the hinge seat; a second scale line is provided on the second standard rod; an arc-shaped slide rail is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the sleeve; a slider is detachably fixed to one side of the outer wall of the second standard rod; the second standard rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped slide rail via the slider; an angle scale line is provided on the arc-shaped slide rail.

[0033] Based on the aforementioned scheme, the preferred embodiment is as follows: a third mounting base is provided on one side of the second mounting base, a second limiting rod is fixed at the bottom of the third mounting base, and side rods are fixed to the outer circumference of both the second and third mounting bases by screws, with a limiting ring fixed to the inner side of the side rods; adjacent side rods are detachably connected and fixed by a connecting buckle.

[0034] A method for a standardized system for innovative design of urban subway station architectural structures includes the following steps:

[0035] S1: Install the standard block into the ring-shaped mounting base and the receiving frame;

[0036] S2: Control the movable base to move the equidistant marking device to the designated position;

[0037] S3: Turn on the laser spotlights to correct the driving route;

[0038] S4: Controls the negative pressure generating device, drive motor, and blocking telescopic cylinder to work together to fix the standard block at a fixed point as the movable base moves;

[0039] S5: Design and construction are carried out according to the positioning of the standard blocks.

[0040] Based on the aforementioned solution, a preferred alternative is to replace step S5 with the following step:

[0041] S51: Fix the first standard rod inside the annular mounting part of the standard block;

[0042] S52: Install the hinged seat with the second standard bar on the first standard bar;

[0043] S53: Install the sleeve with the arc-shaped slide rail onto the first standard rod;

[0044] S54: After debugging, conduct measurement and construction.

[0045] Based on the aforementioned solution, a preferred alternative is to replace step S54 with the following step:

[0046] S541: Adjust the distance between the hinge seat and the sleeve to a suitable position;

[0047] S542: Install the slider on the second standard rod and ensure that the slider can slide smoothly in the arc-shaped slide rail;

[0048] S543: Adjust the angle between the second standard bar and the first standard bar to a suitable position;

[0049] S544: Measurement and construction are carried out based on the first standard pole, the second standard pole, and the standard block.

[0050] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0051] 1. This invention, by setting up an equidistant marking device, enables standardized design processes. A movable base moves the equidistant marking device, a negative pressure generator operates, creating negative pressure in the inner cylinder's negative pressure zone via an air pipe, which in turn creates negative pressure at the adsorption holes. A feeding mechanism controls the feeding of standard blocks one by one. The inner cylinder falls into the receiving chamber, where it is received by a movable plate. The standard blocks are adsorbed by the negative pressure generated at the adsorption holes. A drive motor operates, causing the inner and outer cylinders to rotate. During this process, the feeding mechanism assists in feeding. When the movable base moves to the marking point, the receiving chamber containing the standard blocks rotates to the bottom of the inner cylinder, reaching a non-negative pressure zone. The negative pressure disappears, and the standard blocks detach from the receiving chamber. As the movable base continues to move forward, the standard blocks are placed one by one at the marking positions, achieving the marking purpose. Users can adjust the marking spacing by adjusting the travel speed of the movable base and the rotation speed of the drive motor, offering high flexibility and accuracy.

[0052] 2. By setting up structures such as laser spotlights, it is possible to use laser spotlights to determine whether there is any deviation during the movement of the movable base, thereby improving reliability.

[0053] 3. By incorporating suction cups, the standard block can be reinforced during placement. The annular protrusions, when supporting the standard block on the movable plate, also provide a seal to the outside of the suction holes, enhancing the negative pressure adsorption effect. Furthermore, the first and second magnetic blocks, when the receiving chamber rotates below the non-negative pressure zone and the standard block is removed from the receiving chamber, utilize the repulsive force of the first and second magnetic blocks to push the top rod downwards with the help of spring deformation. This top rod then presses against the standard block, improving the suction cup's ability to adhere to the ground and reinforcing the standard block.

[0054] 4. By setting up a feeding mechanism, when the annular mounting seat is installed in the first mounting seat, the feeding of the standard block can be controlled by controlling the extension and retraction of the blocking telescopic cylinder. When the annular mounting seat is installed in the second mounting seat, the first limit stop can support and block the standard block. This design not only realizes orderly feeding, but also increases the storage capacity of the standard block and improves the convenience of operation.

[0055] 5. By setting up a deceleration component, when the bottom standard block is being fed, the suction cup of the second standard block can be briefly blocked by the blocking plate. When the output end of the blocking telescopic cylinder extends again, the suction cup deforms and passes through the blocking plate, causing the standard block to fall onto the output end of the blocking telescopic cylinder. This method avoids the situation where multiple standard blocks fall during the retraction of the output end of the blocking telescopic cylinder, thus improving reliability.

[0056] 6. By setting up structures such as the first standard pole, the functionality of the standard block can be improved, making it easier to plan and construct, and enhancing its practicality; by setting up structures such as storage boxes, unused first standard poles can be stored, further enhancing practicality.

[0057] 7. By setting up a second standard rod, an arc-shaped slide rail and other structures, it is easy to perform measurements in other ways, such as angle measurement. The hinge seat and sleeve are detachable, which further improves the flexibility of measurement.

[0058] 8. By setting a third mounting base, side rod, and connecting buckle, the limiting effect on the ring-shaped mounting base and the receiving frame is improved, preventing them from falling off. At the same time, the number of third mounting bases can be increased according to actual needs, thereby increasing the storage capacity of standard blocks. Attached Figure Description

[0059] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a standardized system for innovative design of urban subway station building structures proposed in this invention;

[0060] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram from another angle of the standardized system for innovative design of urban subway station building structures proposed in this invention;

[0061] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the inner cylinder and fixed plate in a standardized system for innovative design of urban subway station building structures proposed in this invention;

[0062] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the inner cylinder section in a standardized system for innovative design of urban subway station building structures proposed in this invention;

[0063] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a sealing partition and a containment chamber in a standardized system for innovative design of urban subway station building structures proposed in this invention.

[0064] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the first mounting base and the second mounting base in a standardized system for innovative design of urban subway station building structures proposed in this invention.

[0065] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the ring-shaped mounting seat installed on the first mounting seat in a standardized system for innovative design of urban subway station building structures proposed in this invention.

[0066] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the first standard rod installed on a standard block in a standardized system for innovative design of urban subway station building structures proposed in this invention.

[0067] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the first standard rod and the second standard rod installed on a standard block in a standardized system for innovative design of urban subway station building structure proposed in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

[0068] Figure 10 This is a structural diagram of the first mounting base, the second mounting base, and the third mounting base in a standardized system for innovative design of urban subway station building structures proposed in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

[0069] Figure 11 A comparison chart showing the positioning effects of different methods;

[0070] Figure 12 A comparison chart showing the measurement efficiency of different schemes using experimental and control examples;

[0071] Figure 13 This is a comparison chart of measurement efficiency using different schemes in Examples 2 and 3;

[0072] Figure 14 This is a flowchart illustrating the implementation of a standardized system for innovative design of urban subway station building structures proposed in this invention.

[0073] In the diagram: 1 Outer cylinder, 2 Receiving frame, 3 Push frame, 4 Fixed plate, 5 Negative pressure generating device, 6 Roller motor, 7 First mounting frame, 8 Base frame, 9 Laser spotlight, 10 Roller, 11 Roller bracket, 12 Second mounting frame, 13 Drive motor, 14 Inner cylinder, 15 Placement box, 16 First standard rod, 17 Hanging piece, 18 Movable plate, 19 Receiving chamber, 20 Air pipe, 21 First limit stop, 22 Second mounting seat, 23 Annular placement seat, 24 Sealing partition, 25 Hollow ball, 26 Through hole, 27 Elastic pleated cylinder, 28 First magnetic block, 29 Spring, 30. Neck ring, 31. Adsorption hole, 32. Top rod, 33. Movable bracket, 34. Second magnetic block, 35. Support frame, 36. Fixed bracket, 37. Blocking telescopic cylinder, 38. First mounting seat, 39. Opening, 40. Standard block, 41. Annular mounting piece, 42. Annular protrusion, 43. Blocking plate, 44. Suction cup, 45. First scale line, 46. Hinge seat, 47. Second scale line, 48. Arc slide rail, 49. Sleeve, 50. Slider, 51. Second standard rod, 52. Connecting buckle, 53. Limiting ring, 54. Side rod, 55. Third mounting seat, 56. Second limiting stop rod. Detailed Implementation

[0074] The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0075] The embodiments of this patent are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this patent, and should not be construed as limiting this patent.

[0076] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms “center,” “upper,” “lower,” “front,” “back,” “left,” “right,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” “top,” “bottom,” “inner,” and “outer,” etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this patent.

[0077] In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection or setting, a detachable connection or setting, or an integral connection or setting. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this patent according to the specific circumstances.

[0078] Example 1:

[0079] A standardized system for innovative design of urban subway station architectural structures, such as Figure 1-8 As shown, it includes an equidistant marking device and a movable base, wherein the equidistant marking device is mounted on the movable base; the equidistant marking device includes:

[0080] Outer cylinder 1, with a first circular opening distributed around its circumference;

[0081] Inner cylinder 14 is located inside outer cylinder 1 and is concentric with outer cylinder 1. A second circular opening corresponding to the first circular opening is provided on inner cylinder 14. A drive motor 13 for driving inner cylinder 14 to rotate is connected to one side of inner cylinder 14 through a coupling. Inner cylinder 14 is rotatably mounted on a movable base, and drive motor 13 is fixedly mounted on the movable base.

[0082] The receiving chamber 19 has a first circular opening and a second circular opening at its two ends respectively. A necking ring 30 is fixed on the inner wall of the receiving chamber 19. The side of the necking ring 30 closest to the outer cylinder 1 is connected to a movable disc 18 through an elastic pleated cylinder 27. The movable disc 18 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the receiving chamber 19. An adsorption hole 31 is provided on the movable disc 18.

[0083] The fixed disk 4 and the inner cylinder 14 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed disk 4. A sealing partition 24 is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the fixed disk 4. The sealing partition 24 is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the inner cylinder 14. The fixed disk 4 is fixedly installed on the movable base.

[0084] The negative pressure generating device 5 has its output end connected to the fixed plate 4 via the air pipe 20. The sealing partition 24 divides the internal space of the inner cylinder 14 into a negative pressure zone and a non-negative pressure zone. The air pipe 20 is connected to the negative pressure zone. The negative pressure generating device 5 is fixedly installed on the movable base.

[0085] The feeding mechanism is located above the outer cylinder 1. Multiple standard blocks 40 are arranged in opposite directions inside the feeding mechanism. The standard blocks 40 are adapted to the receiving chamber 19.

[0086] The control mechanism is mounted on a movable base and is electrically connected to the negative pressure generating device 5 and the drive motor 13.

[0087] By setting up an equidistant marking device, during standardized design, the mobile base drives the equidistant marking device to move. The negative pressure generating device 5 works, generating negative pressure in the negative pressure zone of the inner cylinder 14 through the air pipe 20, and then generating negative pressure at the adsorption hole 31. The feeding mechanism controls the feeding of standard blocks 40 one by one. The inner cylinder 14 falls into the receiving chamber 19 and is received by the movable plate 18. The standard blocks 40 are adsorbed by the negative pressure generated at the adsorption hole 31. The drive motor 13 works, driving the inner cylinder 14 and the outer cylinder 1 to rotate. During this period, the feeding mechanism cooperates in feeding. When the mobile base moves to the marking point, the receiving chamber 19 with the standard blocks 40 just rotates to the bottom of the inner cylinder 14. The receiving chamber 19 reaches the non-negative pressure zone, the negative pressure disappears, and the standard blocks 40 are detached from the receiving chamber 19. As the mobile base continues to move forward, the standard blocks 40 are placed one by one at the marking position, achieving the marking purpose. Users can adjust the marking spacing by adjusting the travel speed of the mobile base and the rotation speed of the drive motor 13, which is highly flexible and accurate.

[0088] For ease of movement; such as Figure 1-4 As shown, the movable base includes:

[0089] The base frame 8 has rollers 10 mounted on it via roller brackets 11. A roller motor 6 is provided on one side of the rollers 10 to control their rotation. The roller motor 6 is electrically connected to the control mechanism.

[0090] The first mounting bracket 7 is fixed to the top outer wall of the base frame 8. The negative pressure generating device 5 is installed on the top of the first mounting bracket 7. The fixing plate 4 is fixed to one side outer wall of the first mounting bracket 7.

[0091] The second mounting bracket 12 is fixed to the top outer wall of the base frame 8, the drive motor 13 is mounted on the top of the base frame 8, and the inner cylinder 14 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the second mounting bracket 12.

[0092] Push frame 3, with its two ends fixed to the outer wall of one side of the first mounting frame 7 and the second mounting frame 12 respectively;

[0093] Laser spotlight 9 is mounted on the outer wall of one side of the base frame 8;

[0094] By setting up structures such as the laser spotlight 9, the laser spotlight 9 can be used to determine whether there is any deviation during the movement of the movable base, thus improving reliability.

[0095] To improve the fixing effect on standard block 40; such as Figure 5 , Figure 7As shown, a suction cup 44 is attached to the standard block 40. An annular protrusion 42 is integrally provided on the outer wall of the standard block 40 near the inner cylinder 14. The size of the annular protrusion 42 is larger than the size of the adsorption hole 31. A movable bracket 33 is installed on the outer wall of the necking ring 30 away from the movable disk 18 by a spring 29. A top rod 32 is integrally provided at the bottom of the movable bracket 33. The position of the top rod 32 is adapted to the adsorption hole 31. A first magnetic block 28 is embedded in the top of the movable bracket 33. A second magnetic block 34 adapted to the position of the first magnetic block 28 is installed on the inner side of the sealing partition 24 by an elastic pleated cylinder 27. The first magnetic block 28 and the second magnetic block 34 repel each other.

[0096] By setting the suction cup 44, it can play a reinforcing role when placing the standard block 40. By setting the annular protrusion 42, when the movable plate 18 supports the standard block 40, the annular protrusion 42 can be used to cover and seal the outside of the adsorption hole 31, thereby improving the negative pressure adsorption effect. By setting the first magnetic block 28 and the second magnetic block 34, when the receiving chamber 19 rotates to the bottom of the non-negative pressure area, during the process of the standard block 40 coming out of the receiving chamber 19, the repulsive force of the first magnetic block 28 and the second magnetic block 34 is used to push the top rod 32 downward with the cooperation of the deformation of the spring 29. Then, the top rod 32 is used to press the standard block 40, thereby improving the ability of the suction cup 44 to adhere to the ground and achieving the effect of reinforcing the standard block 40.

[0097] To facilitate orderly material loading; such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, the feeding mechanism includes:

[0098] Support frame 35 is mounted on the top outer wall of the first mounting frame 7 and the second mounting frame 12;

[0099] The first mounting base 38 is fixed on the support frame 35, and the position of the first mounting base 38 corresponds to the receiving chamber 19.

[0100] The annular mounting base 23 is detachably installed in the first mounting base 38. The top of the annular mounting base 23 is fixed with a receiving frame 2 by screws. The dimensions of the annular mounting base 23 and the receiving frame 2 are adapted to the standard block 40. The standard block 40 is vertically arranged in the annular mounting base 23 and the receiving frame 2. Openings 39 are provided on the outer walls of both sides of the annular mounting base 23.

[0101] The blocking telescopic cylinder 37 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the support frame 35 through the fixed bracket 36. The output end of the blocking telescopic cylinder 37 extends into the annular mounting seat 23 through the opening 39, and plays a supporting and blocking role for the standard block 40. The blocking telescopic cylinder 37 is electrically connected to the control mechanism.

[0102] The second mounting base 22 is fixed on the support frame 35. The second mounting base 22 is located on both sides of the first mounting base 38. The bottom outer wall of the second mounting base 22 is fixed with a first limiting stop bar 21 that is adapted to the opening 39.

[0103] By setting up a feeding mechanism, when the annular mounting seat 23 is installed in the first mounting seat 38, the feeding of the standard block 40 can be controlled by controlling the extension and retraction of the blocking telescopic cylinder 37. When the annular mounting seat 23 is installed in the second mounting seat 22, the first limit stop bar 21 can support and block the standard block 40. This design not only realizes orderly feeding, but also increases the storage capacity of the standard block 40 and improves the convenience of operation.

[0104] To prevent multiple standard blocks from falling; such as Figure 3 , Figure 7 As shown, a deceleration assembly is installed on the housing frame 2. The deceleration assembly includes multiple blocking plates 43. The blocking plates 43 are rotatably installed on the housing frame 2. One end of the blocking plate 43 is located between the second standard block 40 from the bottom and the suction cup 44.

[0105] By setting a deceleration component, when the bottom standard block 40 is being unloaded, the blocking plate 43 can briefly block the suction cup 44 of the second standard block 40. When the output end of the blocking telescopic cylinder 37 extends again, the suction cup 44 deforms and passes through the blocking plate 43, causing the standard block 40 to fall onto the output end of the blocking telescopic cylinder 37. This method avoids the situation where multiple standard blocks 40 fall during the retraction of the output end of the blocking telescopic cylinder 37, thus improving reliability.

[0106] like Figure 4 As shown, a hollow ball 25 is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the fixed plate 4. A through hole 26 is opened on the hollow ball 25. The hollow ball 25 is connected to the air pipe 20. The hollow ball 25 is located in the negative pressure area of ​​the inner cylinder 14.

[0107] In this embodiment, during use, the roller motor 6 drives the roller 10 to rotate, and the movable base moves the equidistant marking device. The negative pressure generating device 5 operates, generating negative pressure in the negative pressure zone of the inner cylinder 14 through the air pipe 20, which in turn generates negative pressure at the adsorption hole 31. The feeding mechanism controls the feeding of standard blocks 40 one by one. The inner cylinder 14 falls into the receiving chamber 19 and is received by the movable plate 18. The standard blocks 40 are adsorbed by the negative pressure generated at the adsorption hole 31. The drive motor 13 operates, driving the inner cylinder 14 and the outer cylinder 1 to rotate. The feeding mechanism works in conjunction with the material feeding mechanism. When the movable base moves to the marked point, the receiving chamber 19 with the standard block 40 rotates to the bottom of the inner cylinder 14. The receiving chamber 19 reaches the non-negative pressure zone, the negative pressure disappears, and the standard block 40 is removed from the receiving chamber 19. As the movable base continues to move forward, the standard blocks 40 are placed one by one at the marked position, achieving the purpose of marking. The user can adjust the marking spacing by adjusting the travel speed of the movable base and the rotation speed of the drive motor 13, which is highly flexible and accurate.

[0108] Example 2:

[0109] A standardized system for innovative design of urban subway station architectural structures, such as Figure 1 As shown, in order to improve the marking effect, this embodiment makes the following improvements based on embodiment 1: an annular mounting part 41 is integrally provided on one side of the outer wall of the standard block 40, and a first standard rod 16 is detachably installed inside the annular mounting part 41. The first standard rod 16 is provided with uniformly distributed first scale lines 45.

[0110] By setting up structures such as the first standard rod 16, the functionality of the standard block 40 can be improved, making it easier to plan and construct, and enhancing its practicality.

[0111] To facilitate the placement of the first standard pole 16; as... Figure 2 As shown, a placement box 15 is installed on the base frame 8. Hanging pieces 17 are fixed to the outer walls of both sides of the placement box 15 by screws. The placement box 15 is hung on the base frame 8 by the hanging pieces 17. The size of the placement box 15 is adapted to the first standard rod 16.

[0112] By setting up structures such as the storage box 15, unused first standard rods 16 can be stored, improving practicality.

[0113] Example 3:

[0114] A standardized system for innovative design of urban subway station architectural structures, such as Figure 9 , Figure 10As shown, for easier measurement, a hinge seat 46 and a sleeve 49 are detachably mounted on the outer wall of the first standard rod 16. Anti-slip sleeves are provided on the inner sides of the hinge seat 46 and the sleeve 49. A second standard rod 51 is hinged to both sides of the hinge seat 46. A second scale line 47 is provided on the second standard rod 51. An arc-shaped slide rail 48 is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the sleeve 49. A slider 50 is detachably fixed to one side of the outer wall of the second standard rod 51. The second standard rod 51 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped slide rail 48 through the slider 50. An angle scale line is provided on the arc-shaped slide rail 48.

[0115] By setting up structures such as the second standard rod 51 and the arc-shaped slide rail 48, it is convenient to perform measurements in other ways, such as angle measurement. Furthermore, the hinge seat 46 and the sleeve 49 are detachable, which further enhances the flexibility of measurement.

[0116] To facilitate the storage of more standard blocks 40, a third mounting base 55 is provided on one side of the second mounting base 22. A second limiting rod 56 is fixed to the bottom of the third mounting base 55. Side rods 54 are fixed to the outer circumference of both the second mounting base 22 and the third mounting base 55 by screws. A limiting ring 53 is fixed to the inner side of the side rod 54. Adjacent side rods 54 are detachably connected and fixed by a connecting buckle 52. By setting the third mounting base 55, side rods 54 and connecting buckle 52, the limiting effect on the ring-shaped storage seat 23 and the housing 2 is improved, preventing them from falling off. At the same time, the number of third mounting bases 55 can be increased according to the actual situation, thereby increasing the storage capacity of standard blocks 40.

[0117] Example 4:

[0118] A method for a standardized system for innovative design of urban subway station architectural structures includes the following steps:

[0119] S1: Install the standard block 40 into the annular mounting base 23 and the housing 2;

[0120] S2: Control the movable base to move the equidistant marking device to the designated position;

[0121] S3: Turn on the laser spotlights to correct the driving route;

[0122] S4: The negative pressure generating device 5, the drive motor 13, and the blocking telescopic cylinder 37 work together to fix the standard block 40 at a fixed point as the movable base moves.

[0123] S5: Design and construction are carried out according to the positioning of standard block 40.

[0124] Replace S5 with the following steps:

[0125] S51: Fix the first standard rod 16 inside the annular mounting part 41 of the standard block 40;

[0126] S52: Install the hinge seat 46, on which the second standard rod 51 is installed, onto the first standard rod 16;

[0127] S53: Install the sleeve 49, on which the arc-shaped slide rail 48 is installed, onto the first standard rod 16;

[0128] S54: After debugging, conduct measurement and construction.

[0129] Replace step S54 with the following step:

[0130] S541: Adjust the distance between the hinge seat 46 and the sleeve 49 to a suitable position;

[0131] S542: Install slider 50 on the second standard rod 51 and ensure that slider 50 can slide smoothly within the arc-shaped slide rail 48;

[0132] S543: Adjust the angle between the second standard rod 51 and the first standard rod 16 to a suitable position;

[0133] S544: Design and construction are carried out based on the first standard pole 16, the second standard pole 51, and the standard block 40.

[0134] Experiment 1:

[0135] To verify the accuracy of the positioning method of this system, the positioning method of this system was used as a test example, and the traditional measuring tape positioning method was used as a control example. Positioning was performed separately, and multiple measurements were taken after positioning to verify the results. The following conclusions were obtained:

[0136] Location 10 20 30 40 50 Accuracy score of test cases 98.4 97.9 97.5 96.9 97.3 Accuracy score of comparison example 96.2 94.9 93.1 90.5 87.2

[0137] As can be seen from the above, the positioning accuracy of this system has always remained at a high level, while the accuracy of the comparison example gradually decreased as the number of positioning points increased.

[0138] Experiment 2:

[0139] To verify the measurement effectiveness of this system, the scheme of Example 2 of this system was used as a test case, and the traditional tape measure method was used as a control case. The same measurement area was planned, and measurements were performed separately. After multiple verifications, the following conclusions were obtained:

[0140] Measurement range D 2D 3D 4D 5D Experimental Example Efficiency Score 94.2 92.1 90.4 87.5 82.1 Efficiency rating of comparison example 89.3 84.2 78.1 71.5 63.8

[0141] As can be seen from the above, the measurement efficiency varies depending on the method used. The measurement efficiency decreases as the measurement range increases, but the measurement efficiency of the experimental cases is generally better than that of the control cases.

[0142] Experiment 3:

[0143] To verify the ease of measurement using this system, the same measurement area was planned, and measurements were performed using the schemes of Example 2 and Example 3, respectively. The measurement results were evaluated, and the following conclusions were drawn:

[0144] Measurement range D 2D 3D 4D 5D Example 2 Efficiency Scoring 94.2 92.1 90.4 87.5 82.1 Example 3 Efficiency Scoring 93.7 92.3 91.2 89.3 86.2

[0145] As can be seen from the above, the measurement efficiency varies depending on the method used. Example 2 is more suitable for measuring small areas, while Example 3 is more efficient as the measurement range increases.

[0146] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A standardized method for innovative design of urban metro station building structures, characterized by, The method is applied to the urban subway station building structure innovative design standardization system, the urban subway station building structure innovative design standardization system includes equidistance marking device and movable base, the equidistance marking device is installed on the movable base, the equidistance marking device includes: outer cylinder, the first circular port is arranged in the circumferential distribution on the outer cylinder, inner cylinder, the inner cylinder is located on the inner side of the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder is concentric with the outer cylinder, the second circular port is arranged on the inner cylinder and corresponds to the first circular port, the inner cylinder is rotatably installed on the movable base, and the driving motor is fixedly installed on the movable base, the driving motor is connected with the driving motor through the shaft, the driving motor is rotatably installed on the movable base, and the driving motor is fixedly installed on the movable base, the containing chamber, the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is located above the outer cylinder, a plurality of reverse standard blocks are arranged in the feeding mechanism, the standard blocks are matched with the containing chamber, the support frame is installed on the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame top outer wall, the first mounting seat is fixedly installed on the support frame, the position of the first mounting seat corresponds to the containing chamber, the annular containing seat is detachably installed in the first mounting seat, the containing frame is fixedly installed on the top of the annular containing seat, the size of the annular containing seat and the containing frame is matched with the standard block, and the standard block is vertically arranged in the annular containing seat and the containing frame, the movable base includes: the base frame, the laser spotlight is installed on the outer wall of one side of the base frame, the first mounting frame is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the base frame, the negative pressure generating device is installed on the top of the first mounting frame, the second mounting frame is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the base frame, the driving motor is installed on the top of the base frame, and the inner cylinder is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the second mounting frame, the blocking telescopic cylinder is installed on the outer wall of one side of the support frame through the fixed support, and the output end of the blocking telescopic cylinder penetrates through the opening and extends into the annular containing seat, The urban subway station building structure innovative design standardization method comprises the following steps: S1: install the standard block (40) in the annular containing seat (23) and the containing frame (2); S2: control the movable base to drive the equidistance marking device to move to the specified position; S3: turn on the laser spotlight (9) to correct the driving route; S4: control the negative pressure generating device (5), the driving motor (13) and the blocking telescopic cylinder (37) to work cooperatively, and fix the standard block (40) with the movement of the movable base; S5: design and construct according to the positioning of the standard block (40).

2. The method for designing and standardizing an innovative structure of an urban subway station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The S5 step is replaced by the following steps: S51: install the first standard rod (16) in the annular mounting part (41) of the standard block (40); S52: install the hinged seat (46) provided with the second standard rod (51) on the first standard rod (16); S53: install the sleeve (49) provided with the arc-shaped sliding rail (48) on the first standard rod (16); S54: after debugging, measure and construct.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the method is characterized by: The S54 step is replaced by the following steps: S541: adjust the distance between the hinged seat (46) and the sleeve (49) to the appropriate position; S542: install the sliding block (50) on the second standard rod (51), and ensure that the sliding block (50) can smoothly slide in the arc-shaped sliding rail (48); S543: Adjust the included angle between the second standard bar (51) and the first standard bar (16) to a suitable position; S544: Perform measurement construction according to the first standard bar (16), the second standard bar (51) and the standard block (40).

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