A smart parking lot based on waiting area to promote orderly parking

Abstract

The present invention discloses a smart parking lot for promoting orderly parking based on a waiting area, including: a parking lot entrance and exit gate system for obtaining an in-and-out vehicle queue; a parking lot camera system for obtaining a panoramic image of the parking lot and obtaining empty parking space information; an electronic prompting system for prompting the current number of empty parking spaces, and prompting vehicles to go to a vehicle waiting area connected to the parking lot when there are no empty parking spaces; a verification gate system for verifying the legitimacy of vehicles to be passed based on a legitimacy list; a waiting area entrance and exit gate system for obtaining a waiting vehicle queue; a notification system for displaying associated information; a parking management system for determining the current number of empty parking spaces in the parking lot and feeding it back to the electronic prompting system, associating the empty parking space information after the vehicle leaves the parking lot with the current waiting vehicle information in the waiting vehicle queue and feeding it back to the notification system, and updating the legitimacy list and feeding it back to the verification gate system. The present invention can reduce congestion in parking lots and roads outside the parking lots.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of parking information technology for vehicles in parking lots, and in particular relates to a smart parking lot for promoting orderly parking based on a waiting area. Background Art

[0002] With the development of economy, the number of vehicles in the country is increasing. Large shopping malls are also equipped with parking lots during construction, but the number of parking spaces in the parking lot often cannot meet the needs of a large number of consumers in the shopping mall. When there are no empty parking spaces or few empty parking spaces, many vehicles will still drive into the parking lot and look for empty parking spaces in the parking lot or wait for empty parking spaces after other vehicles leave. Other vehicles exceeding the parking space capacity will cause traffic congestion in the parking lot. Of course, there are also shopping malls that do not allow other vehicles to enter when there are no empty parking spaces in the parking lot, but some vehicles will park outside the parking lot, causing traffic congestion outside the parking lot. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a smart parking lot based on a waiting area to promote orderly parking, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A smart parking lot based on a waiting area to promote orderly parking, wherein the waiting area is provided with a plurality of waiting parking spaces, an entrance and an exit, and a connecting port connected to the parking lot; the smart parking lot includes

[0006] Parking lot access gate system, used to control the entry and exit of vehicles in the parking lot and obtain the queue of vehicles entering and leaving;

[0007] A parking lot camera system is used to obtain a panoramic image of the parking lot based on a camera device, and to obtain vacant parking space information based on the panoramic image of the parking lot;

[0008] The electronic reminder system is installed at the entrance of the parking lot to indicate the current number of empty parking spaces and to remind vehicles to wait in the vehicle waiting area when there are no empty parking spaces. The vehicle waiting area is connected to the parking lot;

[0009] The verification gate system is installed at the connection position between the vehicle waiting area and the parking lot. It verifies the legitimacy of the vehicles to be passed based on the legitimacy list and releases them after passing the verification;

[0010] The entry and exit gate system of the waiting area is set up in the vehicle waiting area to control the entry and exit of vehicles in the vehicle waiting area and obtain the first-in-first-out queue of waiting vehicles;

[0011] A notification system, which is set up in the vehicle waiting area and is used to display relevant information;

[0012] The parking management system is used to determine the current number of empty parking spaces in the parking lot based on the in-and-out vehicle queue and the number of parking spaces in the parking lot and feed it back to the electronic prompt system, associate the empty parking space information after the vehicle leaves the parking lot with the current waiting vehicle information in the waiting vehicle queue and feed the associated information back to the notification system, and update the legality list based on the current waiting vehicles and feed it back to the verification gate system;

[0013] The verification gate system includes:

[0014] A vehicle identification module to be passed is used to read the information of the vehicle to be passed;

[0015] A legality list storage module is used to store and update the legality list, including information of several vehicles to be verified;

[0016] The legality verification module performs consistency comparison on the passing vehicle information based on the legality list. If successful, the vehicle is allowed to pass, otherwise it is not allowed to pass.

[0017] A timeout processing module is used to determine in real time whether the time interval between the current time and the update time of any vehicle information to be verified in the legitimacy list is greater than a preset time interval threshold. If so, the vehicle is removed from the legitimacy list and fed back to the parking management system;

[0018] When a vehicle determines that there are no empty parking spaces in the parking lot, the entry and exit gate system, notification system and verification gate system of the waiting area are controlled to open, and the parking lot entrance gate subsystem is closed. The vehicle enters the vehicle waiting area from the entrance of the vehicle waiting area. Only after a vehicle in the parking lot leaves can the waiting vehicles in the vehicle waiting area enter the parking lot from the connecting entrance.

[0019] Preferably, the notification system comprises:

[0020] A broadcast module, used for broadcasting related information;

[0021] A correlation information storage module, connected to the broadcast module, for storing correlation information;

[0022] The broadcast control module is used to control the broadcast module to broadcast related information.

[0023] Preferably, the parking management system obtains the associated vacant parking space information based on the to-be-verified vehicle information rejected by the timeout processing module, re-associates it with the current to-be-verified vehicle information in the to-be-verified vehicle queue, and updates the to-be-verified vehicle queue at the same time.

[0024] Preferably, the updating of the waiting vehicle queue is to obtain corresponding waiting vehicle information based on the eliminated waiting vehicle information, and add the corresponding waiting vehicle information to a preset position in the waiting vehicle queue.

[0025] Preferably, the waiting area entrance and exit gate system is not started when there are still vacancies in the parking lot.

[0026] Preferably, the method for promoting orderly parking by applying the smart parking lot comprises the following steps:

[0027] Step 1: The parking management system receives the in-and-out vehicle queue obtained by the parking lot entrance and exit gate system based on the in-and-out situation of vehicles in the parking lot, calculates the current number of empty parking spaces in the parking lot based on the total number of parking spaces in the parking lot, and feeds back the current number of empty parking spaces to the electronic prompt system;

[0028] Step 2: The parking management system determines whether the current number of empty parking spaces is 0. If so, it executes step 3; otherwise, it returns to step 1.

[0029] Step 3, the parking management system controls the waiting area entry and exit gate system, the notification system and the verification gate system to open, and receives the waiting vehicle queue obtained by the waiting area entry and exit gate system based on the vehicle entry and exit situation in the vehicle waiting area;

[0030] Step 4, the parking management system obtains the vacant parking space information sent by the parking lot camera system after the vehicle leaves the parking lot;

[0031] Step 5, associate the empty parking space information with the current waiting vehicle information in the waiting vehicle queue, and send the associated information to the notification system for notification of the associated information; at the same time, send the newly associated waiting vehicle information to the verification gate system for legality verification.

[0032] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0033] In the present invention, a vehicle waiting area is set up. When there are no empty parking spaces in the parking lot, the vehicle enters the vehicle waiting area and waits, so as to prevent congestion on the roads outside the parking lot. By setting an entry and exit gate system in the vehicle waiting area, a queue of waiting vehicles is obtained, and the queue of waiting vehicles is matched with the empty parking spaces after the vehicles leave, so as to promote the orderly parking of vehicles in the parking lot, and prevent multiple vehicles from competing for parking spaces and causing vehicle congestion in the parking lot. By setting a verification gate system to perform legality verification, it is prevented that vehicles in the vehicle waiting area illegally break into the parking lot, so as to prevent the vehicles from being unable to park in an orderly manner. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a smart parking lot according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 2 It is a system structure diagram of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 3 It is a flow chart of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can more clearly understand how to practice the present invention. Although the present invention is described in conjunction with its preferred specific embodiments, these embodiments are only illustrative, rather than limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 As shown, a smart parking lot based on the waiting area to promote orderly parking includes a parking lot entrance and exit gate system, a parking lot camera system, an electronic prompt system, a verification gate system, a waiting area entrance and exit gate system, a notification system, a parking management system, etc. Figure 2 Introduce each system.

[0039] The parking lot access gate system is used to control the entry and exit of vehicles in the parking lot and obtain the entry and exit vehicle queues.

[0040] In the present invention, the parking lot entrance and exit gate system includes a parking lot entrance gate subsystem, a parking lot exit gate subsystem and a parking lot gate management module. The parking lot entrance gate subsystem and the parking lot exit gate subsystem are respectively arranged at the parking lot entrance and the parking lot exit. The parking lot entrance gate subsystem can obtain the license plate and entry time of the vehicle entering from the parking lot entrance, and the parking lot exit gate subsystem can obtain the license plate and departure time of the vehicle leaving from the parking lot exit. The parking lot entrance gate system and the parking lot exit gate system are both connected to the parking lot gate management module, and the parking lot gate management module controls the opening and closing of the parking lot entrance gate system and the parking lot exit gate subsystem. At the same time, the parking lot entrance gate system and the parking lot exit gate system will send the license plate and entry time of the vehicle entering, and the license plate and departure time of the vehicle leaving to the parking lot gate management module for processing, thereby obtaining the in-and-out vehicle queue in the parking lot. The in-and-out vehicle queue is the license plate number of all vehicles in the parking lot at the current moment.

[0041] In the present invention, the parking lot entrance and exit gate system is connected to the parking management system, specifically, the parking lot gate management module is connected to the parking lot management system, so that the in-and-out vehicle queue is sent to the parking management system, and the parking management system determines the current number of empty parking spaces in the parking lot based on the in-and-out vehicle queue and the number of parking spaces in the parking lot, thereby determining whether to open the vehicle waiting area. Here, the difference between the total number of parking spaces in the parking lot and the total number of elements in the in-and-out vehicle queue is the current number of empty parking spaces in the parking lot. Of course, the parking lot management system also needs to send an instruction to the parking lot gate management module to close the parking lot entrance gate subsystem when there are no empty parking spaces at present, and the parking lot gate management module controls the parking lot entrance gate subsystem to stop working, so as to prevent the parking lot entrance gate system from releasing vehicles and causing a reduction in the number of empty parking spaces allocated in the waiting area.

[0042] The parking lot camera system is used to obtain a panoramic image of the parking lot based on a camera device, and to obtain vacant parking space information based on the panoramic image of the parking lot.

[0043] In the present invention, the parking lot camera system includes a camera device and an image processing module. The camera device is connected to the image processing module. The camera device is provided with multiple cameras and is respectively arranged in each sub-area in the parking lot, so as to obtain the parking space image of each sub-area. The parking space images of all sub-areas constitute a panoramic image of the parking lot. The image processing module processes the parking space image of each sub-area to obtain the empty parking space information of each sub-area, and finally obtains the information of all empty parking spaces in the parking lot. The empty parking space information includes the sub-area label and the parking space number, such as D105. Here, the sub-area is set to ABCD, etc., and the parking spaces in each sub-area are numbered.

[0044] In the present invention, the parking space entry and exit gate system is connected to the parking lot camera system. When the parking lot entry and exit gate system detects that a vehicle has left, it triggers the parking lot camera system to obtain empty parking space information and sends the empty parking space information to the parking management system. Specifically, the parking lot gate management module can compare the current entry and exit vehicle queue with the previous entry and exit vehicle queue. If the license plate exists in the previous entry and exit vehicle queue but not in the current entry and exit vehicle queue, the vehicle corresponding to the license plate has left. Of course, it can also be directly detected by the parking lot exit gate system and sent to the parking lot gate management module. The parking lot management module triggers the parking lot camera system to obtain empty parking space information. Here, how to trigger the parking lot camera system is common knowledge in the field and will not be elaborated here.

[0045] In the present invention, the parking lot camera system is connected to the parking management module to send the vacant parking space information to the parking management module; when there are no vacant parking spaces in the parking lot, it is necessary to wait for the vehicles in the parking lot to leave before there will be vacant parking spaces. The parking management module will allocate the vacant parking spaces obtained after the vehicles leave to the vehicles in the waiting area.

[0046] The electronic reminder system is installed at the entrance of the parking lot to indicate the current number of empty parking spaces and to remind vehicles to wait in the vehicle waiting area when there are no empty parking spaces. The vehicle waiting area is connected to the parking lot.

[0047] In the present invention, the electronic prompt system includes an electronic display screen and a display screen control module. The display screen control module is used to control the content displayed on the electronic display screen. The display screen control module is connected to the parking management system. The display screen control module will receive the current number of empty parking spaces in the parking lot sent by the parking management system. When the display screen control module determines whether the received current number of empty parking spaces is 0, if it is not 0, it controls the electronic display screen to display the current number of empty parking spaces. Otherwise, it displays guiding words such as "No empty parking spaces, please turn right to the vehicle waiting area and wait".

[0048] In the present invention, reference is made to Figure 1 As shown, the vehicle waiting area is provided with a number of waiting parking spaces, and is provided with an entrance and an exit, and is also provided with a connecting port connected to the parking lot. When there are no empty parking spaces in the parking lot, vehicles need to enter the vehicle waiting area from the entrance of the vehicle waiting area first, and then wait for vehicles in the parking lot to leave before the waiting vehicles in the vehicle waiting area can enter the parking lot from the connecting port, thereby reducing congestion on the roads outside the parking lot. Of course, if the vehicles in the vehicle waiting area cannot wait, they can leave from the exit.

[0049] The waiting area entry and exit gate system is set up in the vehicle waiting area to control the entry and exit of vehicles in the vehicle waiting area and obtain a first-in-first-out queue of waiting vehicles.

[0050] In the present invention, the waiting area entry and exit gate system includes a waiting area entrance gate subsystem, a waiting area exit waiting gate subsystem and a waiting area gate management module. The waiting area entrance gate subsystem and the waiting area exit gate subsystem are respectively arranged at the entrance and exit positions of the vehicle waiting area. The waiting area entrance gate subsystem can obtain the license plate and entry time of the vehicle entering from the waiting area entrance, and the waiting area exit gate subsystem can obtain the license plate and departure time of the vehicle leaving from the waiting area exit. The waiting area entrance gate subsystem and the waiting area exit gate subsystem are both connected to the waiting area gate management module, and the waiting area gate management module controls the opening and closing of the waiting area entrance gate subsystem and the waiting area exit gate subsystem. At the same time, the waiting area entrance gate system and the waiting area exit gate subsystem will send the license plate and entry time of the entering vehicle, and the license plate and departure time of the leaving vehicle to the waiting area gate management module for processing, thereby obtaining a waiting vehicle queue. The waiting vehicle queue includes the license plate numbers in the vehicle waiting area, and the waiting vehicle queue is a first-in-first-out queue, so that the waiting vehicles in the queue first have priority allocation rights.

[0051] In the present invention, the waiting area gate management module will determine whether the parking space capacity limit of the vehicle waiting area is reached based on the current waiting vehicle queue. If so, the waiting area gate management module will control the waiting area entrance gate subsystem to stop working, and feedback to the parking management system, and the administrator will arrange the vehicles outside the parking lot to evacuate directly without entering the waiting area, so as to avoid congestion of traffic roads outside the parking lot and vehicles in the waiting area; here, when the number of vehicles in the current waiting vehicle queue is less than the vehicle capacity limit, the waiting area gate management module will control the waiting area entrance gate subsystem to work again and feedback to the parking management system.

[0052] The verification gate system is installed at the connecting position of the vehicle waiting area and the parking lot. It verifies the legitimacy of the vehicles waiting to pass based on the legitimacy list and releases them after the verification.

[0053] In the present invention, vehicles in the waiting area assigned by the parking management system need to be checked and passed by the verification gate system before they can enter the parking lot from the vehicle waiting area. Here, the verification gate system needs to determine whether the vehicle to be passed through the verification gate system is assigned an empty parking space by the parking management system. Here, the verification gate system is connected to the parking management system to receive the legitimacy list sent by the parking management system.

[0054] Specifically, the verification gate system includes:

[0055] A vehicle identification module to be passed is used to read the information of the vehicle to be passed;

[0056] A legality list storage module is used to store and update the legality list, including information of several vehicles to be verified;

[0057] The legality verification module performs a consistency comparison on the passing vehicles based on the legality list. If successful, they are released, otherwise they are not released.

[0058] In the present invention, the legitimacy list storage module and the to-be-passed vehicle identification module are respectively connected to the legitimacy verification module. Any to-be-verified vehicle information in the legitimacy list is represented by a license plate number, and the license plate number is the license plate number in the queue of vehicles to be passed; the to-be-passed vehicle information is also represented by a license plate number. By judging whether the license plate number of the to-be-passed vehicle obtained by the identification exists in the legitimacy list, it is judged whether the consistency comparison is successful. If so, the consistency comparison is successful, otherwise it is unsuccessful.

[0059] In the present invention, a verification gate system is provided to prevent unmatched vehicles from illegally entering the parking lot and causing parking chaos.

[0060] The notification system is set up in the vehicle waiting area and is used to display related information.

[0061] In the present invention, the notification system is used to broadcast the allocated empty parking space information to the vehicles waiting to pass in the vehicle waiting area, so that the drivers can know the allocated empty parking space information and drive to the verification gate system to identify and verify the legality of the vehicle to be communicated, and after the verification is passed, drive to the corresponding empty parking space in the parking lot according to the associated empty parking space information.

[0062] Specifically, the notification system includes:

[0063] A broadcast module, used for broadcasting related information;

[0064] A correlation information storage module, connected to the broadcast module, for storing correlation information;

[0065] The broadcast control module is used to control the broadcast module to broadcast related information.

[0066] In the present invention, the broadcast control module is connected to the parking management system and is used to obtain the associated information sent by the parking management module, and the associated information includes the empty parking space information after the vehicle leaves the parking lot and the current waiting vehicle information in the waiting vehicle queue; the broadcast control module is connected to the broadcast module, and the broadcast control module will call the associated information stored in the associated information storage module and send the associated information to the broadcast module for broadcasting.

[0067] The parking management system is used to determine the current number of empty parking spaces in the parking lot based on the in-and-out vehicle queues and the number of parking spaces in the parking lot and feed it back to the electronic prompt system, associate the empty parking space information after the vehicle leaves the parking lot with the current waiting vehicle information in the waiting vehicle queue and feed the associated information back to the notification system, and at the same time update the legitimacy list based on the current waiting vehicles and feed it back to the verification gate system.

[0068] Reference Figure 3 , a method for promoting orderly parking by applying the smart parking lot, the method comprising the following steps:

[0069] Step 1: The parking management system receives the in-and-out vehicle queue obtained by the parking lot entrance and exit gate system based on the in-and-out situation of vehicles in the parking lot, calculates the current number of empty parking spaces in the parking lot based on the total number of parking spaces in the parking lot, and feeds back the current number of empty parking spaces to the electronic prompt system;

[0070] Step 2: The parking management system determines whether the current number of empty parking spaces is 0. If so, it executes step 3; otherwise, it returns to step 1.

[0071] Step 3, the parking management system controls the entry and exit gate system, notification system and verification system of the waiting area to start, and receives the waiting vehicle queue obtained by the entry and exit gate system of the waiting area based on the vehicle entry and exit situation in the vehicle waiting area;

[0072] Step 4, the parking management system obtains the vacant parking space information sent by the parking lot camera system after the vehicle leaves the parking lot;

[0073] Step 5, associate the empty parking space information obtained in step 4 with the current waiting vehicle information in the waiting vehicle queue, and send the associated information to the notification system for notification of the associated information; at the same time, send the newly associated waiting vehicle information to the verification gate system for legality verification.

[0074] Furthermore, after executing step 4, the parking management system determines whether the number of empty parking spaces after the vehicle leaves the parking lot is greater than the number of vehicles in the waiting vehicle queue. If so, the parking management system controls the verification gate system to be in a release state. At this time, it is no longer necessary to allocate empty parking spaces in the parking lot to the vehicles in the waiting area. The vehicles in the waiting area can be directly released to the parking lot without legality verification, maximizing the utilization rate of empty parking spaces. At the same time, the parking management system can control the entry and exit gate system of the waiting area and the notification system to close to reduce unnecessary power consumption. The parking management system controls the parking lot entry and exit gate system to open parking to foreign vehicles that meet a certain number.

[0075] As another specific embodiment of the smart parking lot in the present invention, based on the above embodiment, the verification gate system also includes a timeout processing module, which is used to determine in real time whether the time interval between the current time and the update time of any vehicle information to be verified in the legitimacy list is greater than a preset time interval threshold. If so, it is removed from the legitimacy list and fed back to the parking management system. The parking management system obtains the associated vacant parking space information based on the vehicle information to be verified eliminated by the timeout processing module, re-associates it with the current vehicle information to be verified in the waiting vehicle queue, and updates the waiting vehicle queue at the same time. The updating of the waiting vehicle queue is to obtain the corresponding waiting vehicle information based on the eliminated vehicle information to be verified, and add the corresponding waiting vehicle information to the preset position in the waiting vehicle queue.

[0076] In the present invention, for example, if the vehicle information to be verified recorded in the legality list of the verification barrier system, that is, the time of adding a certain license plate number, is 12:00, and the current time is 12:06, and the preset time interval threshold is 5 minutes, then it is assumed that this vehicle does not meet the parking specifications, and the timeout processing module will remove the license plate number from the stored legality list and feed the license plate number back to the parking management system. The parking management system will obtain the associated empty parking space information based on the license plate number sent by the verification barrier system, and reallocate the empty parking space information to the current waiting vehicle in the waiting vehicle queue, and re-add the license plate number to the specified position in the waiting vehicle queue, such as placing the license plate number in the 4th element in the waiting vehicle queue. On this basis, the parking management system will issue an instruction to the broadcast module to remove the corresponding associated information in the broadcast module.

[0077] The present invention improves the effective utilization rate of empty parking spaces by providing the timeout processing module and the timeout processing penalty mechanism.

Claims

1. A smart parking lot based on a waiting area to promote orderly parking, characterized in that: The waiting area is provided with a plurality of waiting parking spaces, and is provided with an entrance and an exit, and is also provided with a connecting port connected to the parking lot; the smart parking lot includes Parking lot access gate system, used to control the entry and exit of vehicles in the parking lot and obtain the queue of vehicles entering and leaving; A parking lot camera system is used to obtain a panoramic image of the parking lot based on a camera device, and to obtain vacant parking space information based on the panoramic image of the parking lot; The electronic reminder system is installed at the entrance of the parking lot to indicate the current number of empty parking spaces and to remind vehicles to wait in the vehicle waiting area when there are no empty parking spaces. The vehicle waiting area is connected to the parking lot; The verification gate system is installed at the connection position between the vehicle waiting area and the parking lot. It verifies the legitimacy of the vehicles to be passed based on the legitimacy list and releases them after passing the verification; The entry and exit gate system of the waiting area is set up in the vehicle waiting area to control the entry and exit of vehicles in the vehicle waiting area and obtain the first-in-first-out queue of waiting vehicles; A notification system, which is set up in the vehicle waiting area and is used to display relevant information; The parking management system is used to determine the current number of empty parking spaces in the parking lot based on the in-and-out vehicle queue and the number of parking spaces in the parking lot and feed it back to the electronic prompt system, associate the empty parking space information after the vehicle leaves the parking lot with the current waiting vehicle information in the waiting vehicle queue and feed the associated information back to the notification system, and update the legality list based on the current waiting vehicles and feed it back to the verification gate system; The verification gate system includes: A vehicle identification module to be passed is used to read the information of the vehicle to be passed; A legality list storage module is used to store and update the legality list, including information of several vehicles to be verified; The legality verification module performs consistency comparison on the passing vehicle information based on the legality list. If successful, the vehicle is allowed to pass, otherwise it is not allowed to pass. A timeout processing module is used to determine in real time whether the time interval between the current time and the update time of any vehicle information to be verified in the legitimacy list is greater than a preset time interval threshold. If so, the vehicle is removed from the legitimacy list and fed back to the parking management system; When a vehicle determines that there are no empty parking spaces in the parking lot, the entry and exit gate system, notification system and verification gate system of the waiting area are controlled to open, and the parking lot entrance gate subsystem is closed. The vehicle enters the vehicle waiting area from the entrance of the vehicle waiting area. Only after a vehicle in the parking lot leaves can the waiting vehicles in the vehicle waiting area enter the parking lot from the connecting entrance.

2. The smart parking lot for promoting orderly parking based on the waiting area according to claim 1, characterized in that: The notification system comprises: A broadcast module, used for broadcasting related information; A correlation information storage module, connected to the broadcast module, for storing correlation information; The broadcast control module is used to control the broadcast module to broadcast related information.

3. A smart parking lot for promoting orderly parking based on a waiting area as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The parking management system obtains the associated vacant parking space information based on the to-be-verified vehicle information eliminated by the timeout processing module, re-associates it with the current to-be-verified vehicle information in the to-be-verified vehicle queue, and updates the to-be-verified vehicle queue at the same time.

4. A smart parking lot for promoting orderly parking based on a waiting area as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The updating of the waiting vehicle queue is to obtain corresponding waiting vehicle information based on the eliminated waiting vehicle information, and add the corresponding waiting vehicle information to a preset position in the waiting vehicle queue.

5. The smart parking lot for promoting orderly parking based on the waiting area as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The waiting area entrance and exit gate system is not started when there are still vacancies in the parking lot.

6. A smart parking lot for promoting orderly parking based on a waiting area as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The method for applying the smart parking lot to promote orderly parking includes the following steps: Step 1: The parking management system receives the in-and-out vehicle queue obtained by the parking lot entrance and exit gate system based on the in-and-out situation of vehicles in the parking lot, calculates the current number of empty parking spaces in the parking lot based on the total number of parking spaces in the parking lot, and feeds back the current number of empty parking spaces to the electronic prompt system; Step 2: The parking management system determines whether the current number of empty parking spaces is 0. If so, it executes step 3; otherwise, it returns to step 1. Step 3, the parking management system controls the waiting area entry and exit gate system, the notification system and the verification gate system to open, and receives the waiting vehicle queue obtained by the waiting area entry and exit gate system based on the vehicle entry and exit situation in the vehicle waiting area; Step 4, the parking management system obtains the vacant parking space information sent by the parking lot camera system after the vehicle leaves the parking lot; Step 5, associate the empty parking space information with the current waiting vehicle information in the waiting vehicle queue, and send the associated information to the notification system for notification of the associated information; at the same time, send the newly associated waiting vehicle information to the verification gate system for legality verification.

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