A building material detection device and a method of using the same

Abstract

The present invention discloses a building material detection device and a method of using the same, including a concrete pump truck, a concrete flow channel is provided on the concrete pump truck, a first guide rail is provided below the concrete flow channel, a sample box is slidably provided on the first guide rail, the sample box includes a frame, a sample cavity is provided in the frame, a sliding bottom surface is slidably provided in the sample cavity, a screw rod is provided at the lower end of the sliding bottom surface, a threaded sleeve is rotatably provided at the bottom of the frame, and the threaded sleeve is provided in cooperation with the screw rod, and the threaded sleeve can drive the screw rod to rise or fall when it rotates. The present invention provides a building material detection device, which can automatically apply a demoulding liquid to a sampling box when a concrete pump truck is pouring concrete, and automatically perform random sampling at the same time, so as to avoid missing concrete sampling due to tight construction period, and at the same time, the entire sampling process is automatically and randomly completed, so as to avoid intentional fraud, ensure the randomness of sampling, and ensure that the sample is more representative.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building material detection, and in particular to a building material detection device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Concrete is a kind of building material on construction sites. In the complex environment of the construction site, the inspection of concrete is often ignored when pouring concrete, which cannot reflect the quality of the concrete during pouring. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a building material detection device and a use method thereof.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is solved through the following technical solutions: a building material detection device, including a concrete pump truck, a concrete flow channel is arranged on the concrete pump truck, a first guide rail is arranged below the concrete flow channel, a sample box is slidably arranged on the first guide rail, the sample box includes a frame, a sample retention cavity is arranged in the frame, a sliding bottom surface is slidably arranged in the sample retention cavity, a screw rod is arranged at the lower end of the sliding bottom surface, a threaded sleeve is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the frame, and the threaded sleeve is matched with the threaded rod, and the rotation of the threaded sleeve can drive the screw rod to rise or fall, a first gear is arranged on the side of the frame, and the frame also includes a transmission device, the first gear is connected to the threaded sleeve through the transmission device, the rotation of the first gear drives the threaded sleeve to rotate, a rack is arranged on the first guide rail, and the sample box slides on the first guide rail. The first gear on the upper gear can mesh with the rack, and a smear ring is arranged on the sliding bottom surface, and the smear ring touches the four side walls of the sample retention cavity, and in the initial state, the upper plane of the sliding bottom surface is flush with the upper plane of the frame, and a smear roller is also arranged on the first guide rail, and the sample box passes through the smear roller before meshing with the rack, and the smear roller presses on the upper surface of the sample box, and the smear roller and the smear ring are provided with demoulding liquid, and a limiting block is arranged at the rear end of the first guide rail, and a sample retention opening is opened on the concrete flow channel, when the sample box touches the limiting block, the sample retention cavity on the sample box is aligned with the sample retention opening, and a plurality of trigger switches are arranged in the concrete flow channel, and a pressure touch switch is arranged at the front end of the limiting block, and the pressure touch switch controls the power supply to the trigger switch, and the trigger switch controls the sample retention opening to open.

[0005] Its beneficial effect is that when the concrete pump truck is pouring concrete, it can automatically apply release liquid to the sampling box and automatically perform random sampling to avoid missing concrete sampling due to tight construction schedule. At the same time, the entire sampling process is completed automatically and randomly to ensure the randomness of sampling and ensure that the samples are more representative.

[0006] In the above scheme, preferably, the transmission device includes a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshingly connected with the second bevel gear, a first belt groove is provided on the first bevel gear, a second belt groove is provided on the wire sleeve, and the two are connected by a belt, a third belt groove is provided on the second bevel gear, a fourth belt groove is provided on the first gear, and the two are connected by a belt.

[0007] In the above scheme, preferably, a sample retention cavity is provided on the frame, each sample retention cavity is slidably provided with a sliding bottom surface, and a cavity is provided in the sliding bottom surface, the cavity is connected to the smearing circle, a demolding liquid is provided in the cavity, and the smearing roller also has a cavity, and a demolding liquid is provided in the cavity.

[0008] In the above solution, preferably, the smear ring is a sponge.

[0009] In the above scheme, preferably, a pulling member is slidably provided in the first guide rail, and a locking head is elastically slidably provided on the pulling member. When the locking head is extended, the front end is located in the sliding track of the sample box, and the pulling member moves backward to drive the sample box to move backward together. One end of a pull rope is provided at the rear end of the pulling member, and a motor is provided at the rear end of the limit block. A wire pulley is provided on the motor, and the other end of the pull rope is provided on the wire pulley.

[0010] In the above scheme, preferably, the front end of the locking head is set with an inclined surface, and a first elastic member is sleeved on the pull rope, and both ends respectively touch the rear end wall of the sliding cavity of the pulling member and the first guide rail. The locking head slides forward, and the front end inclined surface touches the sample box and can retract inward, and slides backward, and the rear end plane touches the sample box, driving the sample box to move backward together.

[0011] A method for using a building material detection device:

[0012] S1: The operator places the sample box on the first guide rail, and the motor is automatically started after the concrete passing through the concrete flow channel reaches a certain flow rate.

[0013] S2: The pulling member moves backward, driving the sample box to move backward, and the release liquid is applied to the upper surface of the sliding bottom surface through the coating roller.

[0014] S3: The sliding bottom surface is automatically lowered through the rack, and the four side walls of the sample retention cavity are coated with demoulding liquid.

[0015] S4: Finally, the top contacts the limit block, and the trigger switch is powered on. When multiple trigger switches are hit at the same time, the sample retaining opening is controlled to open, so that the concrete in the concrete flow channel automatically flows into the sample retaining cavity.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention provides a building material detection device, which can automatically apply mold release liquid to a sampling box when a concrete pump truck is pouring concrete, and automatically perform random sampling to avoid missing concrete sampling due to tight construction schedules. At the same time, the entire sampling process is automatically and randomly completed to avoid intentional human fraud, ensure the randomness of sampling, and ensure that the samples are more representative. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a transverse cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the sample box of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the sample box of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the pulling member of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the cross-sectional view of the first guide rail of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the first guide rail of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments: Figure 1-Figure 7 A building material detection device includes a concrete pump truck, a concrete flow channel 1 is provided on the concrete pump truck, a first guide rail 2 is provided below the concrete flow channel 1, the first guide rail 2 is symmetrically arranged, and a first slideway 29 and a second slideway 291 are provided on the first guide rail 2, a sample box 3 is slidably provided in the first slideway 29, a pulling member 25 is slidably provided in the second slideway 291, a lock tongue cavity is provided in the pulling member 25, a locking head 251 is slidably provided in the lock tongue cavity, a rear end of the locking head 251 contacts one end of a second elastic member, and the other end contacts the lock tongue 251. On the rear end of the tongue cavity, and the front end of the locking head 251 is set as an inclined surface, the rear end of the first guide rail 2 is provided with a motor 27, on which a wire wheel 271 is arranged, and the wire wheel 271 is a double-groove wire wheel, the rear end of the pulling member 25 is provided with one end of a pull rope 26, and the other end is arranged on the wire wheel 271, the rear ends of the left and right connecting members 25 are provided with pull ropes 26, and one end of the left and right pull ropes 26 are arranged on the wire wheel 271, and the pull rope 26 is sleeved with a first elastic member 28, and its two ends are respectively in contact with the end face of the pulling member 25 and the rear end face of the second slide 291.

[0025] The motor 27 rotates to drive the wire wheel 271 to rotate, thereby tightening the pull rope 26, thereby driving the pulling member 25 to move backward, compressing the first elastic member 28 during the backward movement, and when the motor 27 is powered off, the pulling member 25 is restored to its initial state forward under the action of the first elastic member 28.

[0026] The sample box 3 is slidably arranged in the first slide 29, and the front end of the locking head 251 is located in the first slide 29. Therefore, when the pulling member 25 moves backward, the rear end face of the locking head 251 touches the front end face of the sample box 3, and the pulling member 25 moves backward, driving the sample box 3 to move backward together.

[0027] The sample box 3 includes a frame 31, and three sample chambers 311 are arranged in the frame 31. A sliding bottom surface 32 is slidably arranged in each sample chamber 311, wherein a screw rod 33 is arranged at the lower end of the middle one of the three sliding bottom surfaces 32, and guide rods are arranged at the lower ends of the other two, and the lower ends are arranged on the bottom plate together. A threaded sleeve 34 is rotatably arranged on the lower end wall of the middle sample chamber 311, and the threaded sleeve 34 is connected with the threaded sleeve 33, and the threaded sleeve 34 rotates to drive the threaded sleeve 33 to rise or fall. A first gear 35 is arranged on the side of the frame 31, and the frame 31 is also provided with a first gear 35. The transmission device 36 includes a first bevel gear 361 and a second bevel gear 362. The first bevel gear 361 is meshed with the second bevel gear 362. The first bevel gear 361 is provided with a first belt groove 363, and the silk sleeve 34 is provided with a second belt groove 341. The two are connected by a belt. The second bevel gear 362 is provided with a third belt groove 364, and the first gear 35 is provided with a fourth belt groove 351. The two are connected by a belt, so that the first gear 35 rotates to drive the silk sleeve 34 to rotate, thereby realizing the rise or fall of the sliding bottom surface 32.

[0028] The sliding bottom surface 32 is provided with grooves around it, and a smear ring 321 is arranged in the groove. The smear ring 321 is a sponge, and its elasticity contacts the inner wall of the sample retention cavity 311. A cavity is provided in the sliding bottom surface 32, and a demoulding liquid is arranged in the cavity. The cavity is connected with the smear ring 321, and the demoulding liquid in the cavity can flow out into the smear ring 321. A rack 21 is arranged on the first guide rail 2.

[0029] A coating roller 24 is also provided on the first guide rail 2 and is located in front of the rack 21 . A cavity is provided in the coating roller 24 and a demoulding liquid is provided in the cavity. The demoulding liquid inside can penetrate to the surface so that the surface of the coating roller 24 has the demoulding liquid.

[0030] The sample box 3 is moved backward under the action of the pulling member 25, and first passes through the coating roller 24. The surface of the coating roller 24 and the upper plane of the sliding bottom surface 32 on the sample box 3 touch each other, so that the upper plane of the sliding bottom surface 32 is coated with the demoulding liquid. After the upper planes of the three sliding bottom surfaces 32 all pass through the coating roller 24, the first gear 35 on the sample box 3 meshes with the rack 21, and the sample box 3 continues to move backward, so that the first gear 35 rotates, so that the sliding bottom surface 32 moves downward, and the coating ring 321 on the sliding bottom surface 32 coats the demoulding liquid on the four walls of the sample cavity 311. When the sliding bottom surface 32 moves to the bottom, the first gear 35 is disengaged from the rack 21. At this point, the four walls of the sample cavity 311 and the upper plane of the sliding bottom surface 32 are coated with the demoulding liquid, so that the surfaces in contact with the concrete are coated with the demoulding liquid.

[0031] A limiting block 22 is provided at the rear end of the first guide rail 2, and three sample openings 11 are opened on the concrete flow channel 1. When the sample box 3 touches the limiting block 22, the three sample cavities 311 on the sample box 3 are aligned with the three sample openings 11 on the concrete flow channel 1. At the same time, a trigger switch 12 is provided around each sample opening 11 in the concrete flow channel 1, and a pressure switch 23 is provided at the front end of the limiting block 22. When the sample box 3 touches the limiting block 22, it presses on the pressure switch 23, and the pressure switch 23 controls the motor 27 to cut off the power and controls the trigger switch 12 to be powered on. When the stones in the concrete flowing through the concrete flow channel 1 hit the trigger switch 12 at the same time, the three sample openings 11 are controlled to open at the same time, so that the concrete in the concrete flow channel 1 flows into the three sample cavities 311. After the sample opening 11 is opened for a certain period of time, it is automatically closed. At this point, an automatic random sampling is completed.

[0032] Its working principle or usage is as follows:

[0033] In the initial state, the sliding bottom surface 32 on the sample box 3 is flush with the upper plane of the sample box 3, and a storage box with a previous sample box 3 automatically drops a sample box 3 to the front end of the first guide rail 2, or a sample box 3 is manually placed at the front end of the first track 2. A flow counter is provided in the concrete flow channel 1. When the flow in the concrete flow channel 1 accumulates to a certain value, the motor 27 is automatically started to tighten the rope 28, driving the pulling member 25 to move backward.

[0034] The initial position of the sample box 3 is behind the pulling member 25. Therefore, when the pulling member 25 moves backward, the rear end face of the locking head 251 on it touches the front end face of the sample box 3, driving the sample box 3 to move backward together. It first passes through the coating roller 24. The surface of the coating roller 24 and the upper plane of the sliding bottom surface 32 on the sample box 3 touch each other, so that the upper plane of the sliding bottom surface 32 is coated with the demoulding liquid. After all the upper planes of the three sliding bottom surfaces 32 pass through the coating roller 24, the upper surface of the sample box 3 The first gear 35 is meshed with the rack 21, and the sample box 3 continues to move backward, so that the first gear 35 rotates, so that the sliding bottom surface 32 moves downward, and the smearing circle 321 on the sliding bottom surface 32 smears the demoulding liquid on the four walls of the sample cavity 311. When the sliding bottom surface 32 moves to the bottom, the first gear 35 is disengaged from the rack 21. At this point, the four walls of the sample cavity 311 and the upper plane of the sliding bottom surface 32 are all coated with the demoulding liquid, so that the surfaces in contact with the concrete are all coated with the demoulding liquid.

[0035] The pulling member 25 continues to press the sample box 3 to move backward until the sample box 3 touches the limit block 22. At this time, the three sample cavities 311 on the sample box 3 are aligned with the three sample openings 11 on the concrete flow channel 1. At the same time, the sample box 3 presses on the pressure switch 23, thereby controlling the motor 27 to cut off the power and controlling the trigger switch 12 to be powered on. When the stones in the concrete flowing through the concrete flow channel 1 hit the trigger switch 12 at the same time, the three sample openings 11 are controlled to open at the same time, so that the concrete in the concrete flow channel 1 flows into the three sample cavities 311. The samples sampled in this way are random samples, and the operator cannot manually control the sampling, making the samples more representative.

[0036] After the sample retaining opening 11 is opened for a certain period of time, it is automatically closed. At this time, the sample box 3 filled with concrete samples can be taken away manually or the limit under the first guide rail 2 can be automatically opened to allow the sample box 3 to automatically flow into the next automatic storage process.

[0037] When the motor 27 is powered off, the pulling member 25 moves forward to the front end under the action of the first elastic member 28 to prepare for the next automatic sampling.

[0038] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building material detection device, comprising a concrete pump truck, wherein the concrete pump truck is provided with a concrete flow channel (1). Features: A first guide rail (2) is arranged below the concrete flow channel (1), a sample box (3) is slidably arranged on the first guide rail (2), the sample box (3) comprises a frame (31), a sample retention cavity (311) is arranged in the frame (31), a sliding bottom surface (32) is slidably arranged in the sample retention cavity (311), a screw rod (33) is arranged at the lower end of the sliding bottom surface (32), a threaded sleeve (34) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the frame (31), and the threaded sleeve (34) is arranged in cooperation with the screw rod (33), and the threaded sleeve (34) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the frame (31). Kinetic energy drives the screw rod (33) to rise or fall, a first gear (35) is arranged on the side of the frame (31), and the frame (31) also includes a transmission device (36), the first gear (35) is connected to the thread sleeve (34) through the transmission device (36), the first gear (35) rotates to drive the thread sleeve (34) to rotate, a rack (21) is arranged on the first guide rail (2), the sample box (3) slides on the first guide rail (2), and the first gear (35) thereon can mesh with the rack (21); The sliding bottom surface (32) is provided with a smearing ring (321), the smearing ring (321) contacts the four side walls of the sample retention cavity (311), and in the initial state, the upper plane of the sliding bottom surface (32) is flush with the upper plane of the frame (31), and the first guide rail (2) is also provided with a smearing roller (24), and the sample box (3) first passes through the smearing roller (24) before meshing with the rack (21), and the smearing roller (24) is pressed against the upper surface of the sample box (3), and the smearing roller (24) and the smearing ring (321) are both provided with a demoulding liquid; A limiting block (22) is provided at the rear end of the first guide rail (2), a sample retaining opening (11) is provided on the concrete flow channel (1), and when the sample box (3) contacts the limiting block (22), the sample retaining cavity (311) on the sample box (3) is aligned with the sample retaining opening (11); A plurality of trigger switches (12) are arranged in the concrete flow channel (1), and a pressure-touch switch (23) is arranged at the front end of the limit block (22). The pressure-touch switch (23) controls the trigger switch (12) to be energized, and the trigger switch (12) controls the sample retention opening (11) to be opened.

2. A building material detection device according to claim 1, Features: The transmission device (36) comprises a first bevel gear (361) and a second bevel gear (362), the first bevel gear (361) being meshedly connected with the second bevel gear (362), the first bevel gear (361) being provided with a first belt groove (363), the thread sleeve (34) being provided with a second belt groove (341), the two being connected via a belt, the second bevel gear (362) being provided with a third belt groove (364), the first gear (35) being provided with a fourth belt groove (351), the two being connected via a belt.

3. A building material detection device according to claim 1, Features: The frame (31) is provided with three sample retention cavities (311), each sample retention cavity (311) is slidably provided with a sliding bottom surface (32), and a cavity is provided in the sliding bottom surface (32), the cavity is communicated with the smearing ring (321), a demoulding liquid is provided in the cavity, and the smearing roller (24) is also provided with a cavity, and a demoulding liquid is provided in the cavity.

4. A building material detection device according to claim 1, Features: The smear ring (321) is a sponge.

5. A building material detection device according to claim 1, Features: A pulling member (25) is slidably disposed in the first guide rail (2), and a locking head (251) is elastically slidably disposed on the pulling member (25). When the locking head (251) is extended, the front end is located in the sliding track of the sample box (3), and the pulling member (25) can move backwards to drive the sample box (3) to move backwards together. One end of a pull rope (26) is disposed at the rear end of the pulling member (25), and a motor (27) is disposed at the rear end of the limit block (22). A wire wheel (271) is disposed on the motor (27), and the other end of the pull rope (26) is disposed on the wire wheel (271).

6. A building material detection device according to claim 5, Features: The front end of the locking head (251) is provided with an inclined surface, and a first elastic member (28) is sleeved on the pull rope (26), and the two ends thereof respectively contact the pull member (25) and the rear end wall of the sliding cavity of the first guide rail (2). When the locking head (251) slides forward, the inclined surface of the front end contacts the sample box (3) and can be retracted inward, and then slides backward, and the flat surface of the rear end contacts the sample box (3), thereby driving the sample box (3) to move backward together.

7. A method for using the building material detection device according to claim 5, Features: S1: The operator places the sample box (3) on the first guide rail (2), and when the concrete flowing through the concrete flow channel (1) reaches a certain flow rate, the motor (27) is automatically started; S2: The pulling member (25) moves backward, driving the sample box (3) to move backward, and the release liquid is applied to the upper surface of the sliding bottom surface (32) through the coating roller (24); S3: The sliding bottom surface (32) is automatically lowered through the rack (21) to apply the demoulding liquid to the four side walls of the sample retention cavity (311); S4: Finally, the top contacts the limit block (22), and controls the trigger switch (12) to be energized. When multiple trigger switches (12) are hit at the same time, the sample retaining opening (11) is controlled to open, so that the concrete in the concrete flow channel (1) automatically flows into the sample retaining cavity (311).

Images