A lightning arrester failure alarm device, alarm method, terminal and storage medium

Abstract

The present invention relates to a lightning arrester failure alarm device, an alarm method, a terminal and a storage medium, which belongs to the field of lightning arrester safety technology, and includes a power supply, a power switch S1, a detection module, an amplification module and an alarm module; the negative pole of the power supply is connected to the first end of the power switch S1, and the detection module, the amplification module and the alarm module are all arranged in parallel between the positive pole of the power supply and the second end of the power switch S1; the first end of the detection module is connected to the lightning arrester, and the second end of the detection module is connected to the alarm module through the amplification module. The present invention detects the current of the lightning arrester through a detection probe, and if there is current on the lightning arrester, the alarm B1 is triggered to alarm, and the location information of the lightning arrester is sent to a remote terminal to prompt maintenance personnel to perform maintenance in time to avoid safety accidents.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of lightning arrester safety, and in particular relates to a lightning arrester failure alarm device, an alarm method, a terminal and a storage medium. Background Art

[0002] Lightning arresters, also known as lightning rods, are devices used to protect buildings, tall trees, etc. from lightning strikes. A lightning arrester is installed on the top of the protected object and connected to the underground leakage ground grid with a wire that meets the specifications. The specifications of lightning rods must meet GB standards.

[0003] In the prior art, lightning rods often fail due to physical damage, maintenance, or corrosion or breakage of the lightning rod itself, and are difficult to detect, posing a potential safety hazard. This is a shortcoming of the prior art.

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a lightning arrester failure alarm device, an alarm method, a terminal and a storage medium; it is very necessary to solve the above-mentioned defects existing in the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a lightning arrester failure alarm device, an alarm method, a terminal and a storage medium to solve the problems existing in the prior art, in view of the defect that there is a lack of a device for detecting lightning arrester failure in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a lightning arrester failure alarm device, including a power supply, a power switch S1, a detection module, an amplification module and an alarm module;

[0008] The negative electrode of the power supply is connected to the first end of the power switch S1, and the detection module, the amplification module and the alarm module are all arranged in parallel between the positive electrode of the power supply and the second end of the power switch S1;

[0009] The first end of the detection module is connected to the lightning arrester, and the second end of the detection module is connected to the alarm module through the amplification module.

[0010] In one embodiment, the detection module includes a detection probe, a transistor Q1 and a resistor R1, the first end of the detection probe is connected to the lightning arrester, the second end of the detection probe is connected to the base of the transistor Q1, the collector of the transistor Q1 is connected to the positive electrode of the power supply, the emitter of the transistor Q1 is connected to the second end of the power switch S1 through the resistor R1, and the emitter of the transistor Q1 is also connected to the amplification module.

[0011] In one embodiment, the amplification module includes the second amplification circuit including capacitor C1, resistor R2, resistor R3, capacitor C2, transistor Q2, resistor R4, resistor R5, amplifier U1, resistor R6, capacitor C3, resistor R7 and capacitor C4;

[0012] The first end of capacitor C1 is connected to the emitter of transistor Q1, the second end of capacitor C1 is connected to resistor R3, the first end of capacitor C2 and the collector of transistor Q2 through resistor R2, the second end of capacitor C1 is also connected to the base of transistor Q2, the emitter of transistor Q2 is connected to the second end of power switch S1, the second end of resistor R3 is connected to the positive electrode of the power supply, the second end of capacitor C2 is connected to the positive input end of amplifier U1 through resistor R4, the positive input end of amplifier U1 is connected to the positive electrode of the power supply through resistor R5, the reverse input end of amplifier U1 is connected to the second end of power switch S1 through resistor R6 and capacitor C3 connected in series, the reverse input end of amplifier U1 is connected to the output end of amplifier U1 through resistor R7 and capacitor C4 connected in parallel, and the output end of amplifier U1 is connected to the alarm module.

[0013] In one embodiment, the alarm module includes a voice chip U2, a resistor R8, a transistor Q3 and an alarm B1;

[0014] The first pin and the second pin of the voice chip U2 are both connected to the output end of the amplifier U1, the third pin of the voice chip U2 is connected to the fourth pin of the voice chip U2 through the resistor R8, the fifth pin of the voice chip U2 is connected to the base of the transistor Q3, the emitter of the transistor Q3 is connected to the first end of the alarm B1, the second end of the alarm B1 is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the emitter of the transistor Q3 is connected to the second end of the power switch S1.

[0015] In one of the embodiments, it further includes an insulating shell, the detection probe extends to the outside of the shell through a connecting line, and the alarm B1 is installed on the shell.

[0016] In one embodiment, the alarm module also includes a control unit, a positioning unit and a wireless communication unit. The positioning unit, the wireless communication unit and the voice chip U2 are all connected to the control unit, and the control unit is connected to the remote terminal via the wireless communication unit.

[0017] In one of the embodiments, it further comprises a solar panel, which is mounted on the top of the housing and connected to a power source.

[0018] In a second aspect, the present invention provides an alarm method based on the arrester failure alarm device as described in any one of the above items, comprising:

[0019] Use the detection probe to detect whether there is current on the lightning arrester;

[0020] If yes, the alarm B1 is triggered to sound an alarm and the arrester is determined to be a failed arrester;

[0021] The location information of the failed lightning arrester is sent to the remote terminal through the wireless communication module, and the failure information is recorded.

[0022] In a third aspect, the present invention provides a terminal, comprising:

[0023] processor;

[0024] A memory for storing execution instructions of the processor;

[0025] Wherein, the processor is configured to execute the above method.

[0026] In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a storage medium, wherein instructions are stored in the storage medium, and when the storage medium is run on a computer, the computer executes the above method.

[0027] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the present invention detects the current condition of the lightning arrester through the detection probe. If there is current on the lightning arrester, the alarm B1 is triggered to alarm and the location information of the lightning arrester is sent to the remote terminal to prompt the maintenance personnel to perform maintenance in time to avoid safety accidents.

[0028] In addition, the invention has a reliable design principle, a simple structure and a very broad application prospect.

[0029] It can be seen that compared with the prior art, the present invention has outstanding substantive features and significant progress, and the beneficial effects of its implementation are also obvious. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 This is a relationship diagram of the arrester failure alarm device.

[0031] Figure 2 The figure is a flowchart of the alarm method.

[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the terminal 300.

[0033] 1 is the power supply, S1 is the power switch, 2 is the detection module, 21 is the detection probe, 3 is the amplification module, and 4 is the alarm module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific embodiments. The following embodiments are explanations of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the following implementation modes.

[0035] like Figure 1As shown, the present invention provides a lightning arrester failure alarm device, which includes a power supply, a power switch S1, a detection module, an amplification module and an alarm module; the negative pole of the power supply is connected to the first end of the power switch S1, and the detection module, the amplification module and the alarm module are all arranged in parallel between the positive pole of the power supply and the second end of the power switch S1; the first end of the detection module is connected to the lightning arrester, and the second end of the detection module is connected to the alarm module through the amplification module.

[0036] The arrester failure alarm device also includes an insulating shell and a solar panel, which is installed on the top of the shell and connected to a power supply; the detection probe extends to the outside of the shell through a connecting line, and the alarm B1 is installed on the shell; in addition, the alarm module also includes a control unit, a positioning unit and a wireless communication unit, the positioning unit, the wireless communication unit and the voice chip U2 are all connected to the control unit, and the control unit is connected to a remote terminal through the wireless communication unit.

[0037] The detection module includes a detection probe, a transistor Q1 and a resistor R1. The first end of the detection probe is connected to the lightning arrester, the second end of the detection probe is connected to the base of the transistor Q1, the collector of the transistor Q1 is connected to the positive electrode of the power supply, the emitter of the transistor Q1 is connected to the second end of the power switch S1 through the resistor R1, and the emitter of the transistor Q1 is also connected to the amplification module.

[0038] The amplification module includes the second amplification circuit including capacitor C1, resistor R2, resistor R3, capacitor C2, transistor Q2, resistor R4, resistor R5, amplifier U1, resistor R6, capacitor C3, resistor R7 and capacitor C4; the first end of capacitor C1 is connected to the emitter of transistor Q1, the second end of capacitor C1 is connected to resistor R3, the first end of capacitor C2 and the collector of transistor Q2 through resistor R2, the second end of capacitor C1 is also connected to the base of transistor Q2, the emitter of transistor Q2 is connected to the second end of power switch S1, the second end of resistor R3 is connected to the positive electrode of power supply, the second end of capacitor C2 is connected to the positive input end of amplifier U1 through resistor R4, the positive input end of amplifier U1 is connected to the positive electrode of power supply through resistor R5, the reverse input end of amplifier U1 is connected to the second end of power switch S1 through resistor R6 and capacitor C3 connected in series, the reverse input end of amplifier U1 is connected to the output end of amplifier U1 through resistor R7 and capacitor C4 connected in parallel, and the output end of amplifier U1 is connected to the alarm module.

[0039] The alarm module includes a voice chip U2, a resistor R8, a transistor Q3 and an alarm B1; the first pin and the second pin of the voice chip U2 are both connected to the output end of the amplifier U1, the third pin of the voice chip U2 is connected to the fourth pin of the voice chip U2 through the resistor R8, the fifth pin of the voice chip U2 is connected to the base of the transistor Q3, the emitter of the transistor Q3 is connected to the first end of the alarm B1, the second end of the alarm B1 is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the emitter of the transistor Q3 is connected to the second end of the power switch S1.

[0040] like Figure 2 As shown, the present invention provides an alarm method based on the arrester failure alarm device as described in any one of the above items, comprising:

[0041] S1. Use the detection probe to detect whether there is current on the lightning arrester;

[0042] S2: If yes, trigger the alarm B1 to sound an alarm and determine that the arrester is a failed arrester;

[0043] S3. Send the location information of the failed lightning arrester to the remote terminal through the wireless communication module, and record the failure information.

[0044] Figure 3 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal 300, which can be used to execute the alarm method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

[0045] The terminal 300 may include: a processor 310, a memory 320 and a communication unit 330. These components communicate via one or more buses.

[0046] The memory 320 can be used to store the execution instructions of the processor 310, and the memory 320 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage terminal or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk. When the execution instructions in the memory 320 are executed by the processor 310, the terminal 300 can perform some or all of the steps in the following method embodiments.

[0047] The processor 310 is the control center of the storage terminal, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire electronic terminal. It runs or executes software programs and / or modules stored in the memory 320, and calls data stored in the memory to perform various functions of the electronic terminal and / or process data. The processor can be composed of an integrated circuit (IC), for example, it can be composed of a single packaged IC, or it can be composed of a plurality of packaged ICs with the same or different functions. For example, the processor 310 can include only a central processing unit (CPU). In the embodiment of the present invention, the CPU can be a single computing core or multiple computing cores.

[0048] The communication unit 330 is used to establish a communication channel so that the storage terminal can communicate with other terminals, receive user data sent by other terminals or send user data to other terminals.

[0049] The present invention also provides a storage medium, wherein the storage medium may store a program, and when the program is executed, the program may include some or all of the steps in each embodiment provided by the present invention. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM) or a random access memory (RAM).

[0050] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the technology in the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on this understanding, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, in essence or in other words, the part that contributes to the prior art, can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a disk or an optical disk, and other media that can store program codes, including several instructions for enabling a computer terminal (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a second terminal, a network terminal, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in each embodiment of the present invention.

[0051] In this specification, the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. In particular, for the terminal embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description in the method embodiment.

[0052] In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed systems and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the system embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of systems or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

[0053] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0054] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

[0055] Although the present invention has been described in detail by referring to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. Without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, a person of ordinary skill in the art may make various equivalent modifications or substitutions to the embodiments of the present invention, and these modifications or substitutions shall be within the scope of the present invention. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, and all of these shall be within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A lightning arrester failure alarm device, characterized in that: It includes a power supply, a power switch S1, a detection module, an amplification module and an alarm module; The negative electrode of the power supply is connected to the first end of the power switch S1, and the detection module, the amplification module and the alarm module are all arranged in parallel between the positive electrode of the power supply and the second end of the power switch S1; A first end of the detection module is connected to the arrester, and a second end of the detection module is connected to the alarm module through the amplification module; The detection module includes a detection probe, a transistor Q1 and a resistor R1, a first end of the detection probe is connected to the arrester, a second end of the detection probe is connected to the base of the transistor Q1, the collector of the transistor Q1 is connected to the positive electrode of the power supply, the emitter of the transistor Q1 is connected to the second end of the power switch S1 through the resistor R1, and the emitter of the transistor Q1 is also connected to the amplification module; The amplification module includes a capacitor C1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, a capacitor C2, a transistor Q2, a resistor R4, a resistor R5, an amplifier U1, a resistor R6, a capacitor C3, a resistor R7 and a capacitor C4; The first end of capacitor C1 is connected to the emitter of transistor Q1, the second end of capacitor C1 is connected to resistor R3, the first end of capacitor C2 and the collector of transistor Q2 through resistor R2, the second end of capacitor C1 is also connected to the base of transistor Q2, the emitter of transistor Q2 is connected to the second end of power switch S1, the second end of resistor R3 is connected to the positive electrode of the power supply, the second end of capacitor C2 is connected to the positive input end of amplifier U1 through resistor R4, the positive input end of amplifier U1 is connected to the positive electrode of the power supply through resistor R5, the reverse input end of amplifier U1 is connected to the second end of power switch S1 through resistor R6 and capacitor C3 connected in series, the reverse input end of amplifier U1 is connected to the output end of amplifier U1 through resistor R7 and capacitor C4 connected in parallel, and the output end of amplifier U1 is connected to the alarm module.

2. A lightning arrester failure alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The alarm module includes a voice chip U2, a resistor R8, a transistor Q3 and an alarm B1; The first pin and the second pin of the voice chip U2 are both connected to the output end of the amplifier U1, the third pin of the voice chip U2 is connected to the fourth pin of the voice chip U2 through the resistor R8, the fifth pin of the voice chip U2 is connected to the base of the transistor Q3, the collector of the transistor Q3 is connected to the first end of the alarm B1, the second end of the alarm B1 is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the emitter of the transistor Q3 is connected to the second end of the power switch S1.

3. A lightning arrester failure alarm device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes an insulating shell, the detection probe extends to the outside of the shell through a connecting line, and the alarm B1 is installed on the shell.

4. A lightning arrester failure alarm device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The alarm module also includes a control unit, a positioning unit and a wireless communication unit. The positioning unit, the wireless communication unit and the voice chip U2 are all connected to the control unit, and the control unit is connected to the remote terminal via the wireless communication unit.

5. A lightning arrester failure alarm device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The utility model also comprises a solar panel, which is installed on the top of the shell body and is connected to a power source.

6. An alarm method based on the arrester failure alarm device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: include: Use the detection probe to detect whether there is current on the lightning arrester; If yes, the alarm B1 is triggered to sound an alarm and the arrester is determined to be a failed arrester; The location information of the failed lightning arrester is sent to the remote terminal through the wireless communication module, and the failure information is recorded.

7. A terminal, characterized in that: include: processor; A memory for storing execution instructions of the processor; Wherein, the processor is configured to execute the method of claim 6.

8. A storage medium, characterized in that: The storage medium stores instructions, which, when executed on a computer, enable the computer to execute the method as claimed in claim 6.

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