Cable well
By pre-embedding connectors and tower feet in the cable well, the connection process between the cable well and the cable lead-down support is simplified, solving the problems of long construction period and complicated binding, and achieving efficient construction and stable connection.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the construction period for cable wells is relatively long, and the process of binding steel bars between the support foundation and the well wall is complex, which affects construction efficiency.
By adopting the design of pre-embedded connectors and tower foot plates, the well wall of the cable well is connected to the cable lead-down support through pre-embedded connectors and tower foot plates, which simplifies on-site construction and eliminates the step of tying steel bars.
It shortened the construction period, improved construction efficiency, enhanced the connection stability between the cable lead-down support and the well wall, and avoided conflicts between steel bar binding and concrete pouring.
Smart Images

Figure CN115853019B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cable shaft, in particular to a cable shaft. BACKGROUND
[0002] The role of the cable terminal tower is to introduce the overhead line into the underground cable tunnel through the cable terminal head. In order to meet the heat dissipation requirements of the cable, high-voltage grade cables cannot be directly buried into the cable tunnel. At this time, the cable needs to be transitioned through the cable shaft to access the cable tunnel. Because the height of the cable terminal head from the ground is high, if the cable is directly introduced into the cable shaft by suspension, the cable may be damaged due to excessive gravity, which may cause a large risk of cable breakdown and leakage. Therefore, a cable downlead support needs to be provided near the cable shaft to introduce the cable into the cable shaft.
[0003] For the convenience of description, the foundation of the cable downlead support is the support foundation, and part of the support foundation coincides with the shaft wall of the cable shaft. In the related art, the support foundation and the shaft wall of the cable shaft are both made of reinforced concrete structure, and the support foundation and the shaft wall of the cable shaft are constructed on site at the same time. The steel bars of the support foundation need to be tied with the steel bars of the shaft wall. The operation of tying the steel bars is complex, and the area for later maintenance is large, resulting in a long construction period. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application aims to at least partially solve one of the technical problems in the related art.
[0005] To this end, an embodiment of the present application proposes a cable shaft to shorten the construction period of the cable shaft.
[0006] The cable shaft of the embodiment of the present application comprises a shaft wall and a first tower foot plate, the shaft wall is a concrete shaft wall, the shaft wall comprises a top wall, the top wall is embedded with a first connecting piece; the first tower foot plate is connected with the first connecting piece, and the first tower foot plate has a first connecting part for connecting with a cable downlead support.
[0007] In some embodiments, the shaft wall further comprises a side wall, the side wall is embedded with a second connecting piece; the cable shaft further comprises a connecting frame and a second tower foot plate, the connecting frame is arranged outside the shaft wall, and the lower part of the connecting frame is connected with the second connecting piece; the second tower foot plate and the first tower foot plate are arranged in a first horizontal direction, the second tower foot plate is connected with the upper part of the connecting frame, and the second tower foot plate has a second connecting part for connecting with a cable downlead support.
[0008] In some embodiments, the connecting frame includes a diagonal brace, a base plate, and a top plate. The diagonal brace is gradually inclined from bottom to top away from the well wall. The base plate is connected to the lower part of the diagonal brace, the top plate is connected to the upper part of the diagonal brace, the base plate is connected to the second connecting member, and the second tower foot plate is connected to the top plate.
[0009] In some embodiments, the first connector is a first connecting rod, the first tower foot plate has a first connecting hole through which the first connecting rod passes; the second tower foot plate has a second connecting hole through which a fastener passes, and the top plate has a top plate connecting hole through which a fastener passes, so that the second tower foot plate and the top plate are connected by the fastener; the second connector is a second connecting rod, and the bottom plate has a bottom plate connecting hole through which the second connecting rod passes.
[0010] In some embodiments, the first connecting hole is an oblong hole extending along the first horizontal direction; the second connecting hole is an oblong hole extending along the first horizontal direction.
[0011] In some embodiments, the cable well further includes a connecting plate comprising a first portion and a second portion, the first portion having a third connecting hole through which the first connecting rod passes, the first portion being clamped between the first tower foot plate and the top wall; the second portion and the first portion being disposed along the first horizontal direction, the second portion having a fourth connecting hole through which the fastener passes, the second portion being clamped between the top plate and the second tower foot plate.
[0012] In some embodiments, the number of first connecting rods is multiple, and the multiple first connecting rods are divided into multiple groups of first connecting rods, which are spaced apart along a second horizontal direction; the number of first tower feet is multiple, and the multiple first tower feet are spaced apart along the second horizontal direction; the multiple first tower feet correspond one-to-one with the multiple groups of first connecting rods, and each first tower foot is connected to its corresponding first connecting rod group; the number of fasteners is multiple, and the multiple fasteners are divided into multiple groups of fasteners, which are spaced apart along the second horizontal direction; the number of second tower feet is multiple, and the multiple second tower feet are spaced apart along the second horizontal direction; the multiple second tower feet correspond one-to-one with the multiple groups of fasteners, and each second tower foot is connected to its corresponding fastener group; wherein, the second horizontal direction intersects with the first horizontal direction.
[0013] In some embodiments, the number of first tower feet and second tower feet is equal, and the plurality of first tower feet and the plurality of second tower feet are arranged in a matrix.
[0014] In some embodiments, there are multiple diagonal braces, which are spaced apart along the second horizontal direction; there are multiple top plates, which are spaced apart along the second horizontal direction; the multiple diagonal braces, the multiple top plates, and the multiple second tower foot plates correspond one-to-one, each top plate is connected to the corresponding diagonal brace, and each second tower foot plate is connected to the corresponding top plate.
[0015] In some embodiments, there are multiple second connecting rods, which are divided into multiple groups of second connecting rods, and these groups of second connecting rods are spaced apart along the second horizontal direction; there is one base plate, and all of the multiple groups of second connecting rods are connected to the base plate.
[0016] In some embodiments, the number of connecting plates is one; the first part includes a plurality of first sub-parts, each of which corresponds to a plurality of first tower foot plates, and each first sub-part is clamped between the corresponding first tower foot plate and the top wall; the second part includes a plurality of second sub-parts, each of which corresponds to a plurality of second tower foot plates, and each second sub-part is clamped between the corresponding second tower foot plate and the corresponding top plate.
[0017] In some embodiments, there are multiple connecting plates, which are spaced apart along the second horizontal direction. The multiple connecting plates, the multiple first tower foot plates, and the multiple second tower foot plates correspond one-to-one. The first portion of each connecting plate is clamped between the corresponding first tower foot plate and the top wall, and the second portion of each connecting plate is clamped between the corresponding second tower foot plate and the corresponding top plate.
[0018] In some embodiments, the first connector has a first bend that is embedded in the top wall; and / or the second connector has a second bend that is embedded in the side wall.
[0019] In some embodiments, the first tower foot plate includes a first base plate and a first reinforcing plate, the first base plate is connected to the first connector, the first reinforcing plate is disposed on the upper side of the first base plate, and the first connecting portion is disposed on the first reinforcing plate; the second tower foot plate includes a second base plate and a second reinforcing plate, the second base plate is connected to the second connector, the second reinforcing plate is disposed on the upper side of the second base plate, and the second connecting portion is disposed on the second reinforcing plate; wherein, the upper surface of the first base plate and the upper surface of the second base plate are flush.
[0020] In the on-site construction of the cable well according to this embodiment of the invention, only the first connector needs to be pre-embedded in the well wall. After the well wall solidifies, the cable lead-down support is connected to the well wall using the first connector and the first tower foot plate. Compared with related technologies that require binding the reinforcement of the support foundation to the reinforcement of the well wall, the on-site construction operation is simple and eliminates the need for maintenance of the support foundation, which can effectively shorten the construction period. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the front view of a cable well according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Top view.
[0023] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a cable well top view according to another embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 4 This is a front view of a cable well in use according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the cable lead-out support and cable well.
[0026] Figure 6 yes Figure 4 The left view.
[0027] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the cable lead-out support and cable well.
[0028] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A partial structural diagram.
[0029] Figure 9 yes Figure 8 Top view.
[0030] Figure label:
[0031] Cable well 100;
[0032] Well wall 1; top wall 101; cable perforation 1011; side wall 102; first connector 103; first bend 1031; second connector 104; second bend 1041;
[0033] First tower foot plate 2; First connecting part 201; First connecting hole 202; First base plate 203; First reinforcing plate 204;
[0034] Connecting frame 3; diagonal brace 301; base plate 302; top plate 303;
[0035] Second tower foot plate 4; second connecting part 401; second connecting hole 402; second base plate 403; second reinforcing plate 404;
[0036] Connecting plate 5; First part 501; Second part 502;
[0037] Fastener 6;
[0038] Cable drop-off bracket 200; bracket angle steel 2001;
[0039] Cable 300;
[0040] Cable tunnel 400;
[0041] 500 cable terminal tower;
[0042] Overhead line 600;
[0043] Cable termination 700;
[0044] Cable support 800;
[0045] Ground 900. Detailed Implementation
[0046] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0047] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the cable well 100 of this embodiment of the invention includes a well wall 1 and a first tower foot plate 2. The well wall 1 is a concrete well wall and includes a top wall 101. A first connector 103 is embedded in the top wall 101. The first tower foot plate 2 is connected to the first connector 103 and has a first connecting portion 201 for connecting to the cable lead-down bracket 200.
[0048] In this embodiment of the invention, during construction of the cable well 100, the first connector 103 is pre-embedded in the top wall 101 of the cable well 100. During the installation of the cable down support 200, the first tower foot plate 2 is connected to the first connector 103, and the cable down support 200 is connected to the first connecting part 201 of the first tower foot plate 2, thus achieving the connection between the cable down support 200 and the well wall 1, making the well wall 1 of the cable well 100 the foundation of the cable down support 200.
[0049] During on-site construction of the cable well 100 according to this embodiment of the invention, only the first connector 103 needs to be pre-embedded in the well wall 1. After the well wall 1 solidifies, the cable lead-down support 200 is connected to the well wall 1 using the first connector 103 and the first tower foot plate 2. Compared with related technologies that require binding the reinforcement of the support foundation to the reinforcement of the well wall, the on-site construction operation is simple and eliminates the need for maintenance of the support foundation, which can effectively shorten the construction period.
[0050] It is understandable that for a cable down support 200 with a large footprint, it is difficult to achieve a stable connection between the cable down support 200 and the well wall 1 by only using the first connector 103 pre-embedded on the top wall 101 and the first tower foot plate 2 connected to the first connector 103. Other designs are needed to increase the connection points between the cable down support 200 and the well wall 1.
[0051] In some embodiments, the well wall 1 includes a side wall 102, and a second connector 104 is embedded in the side wall 102. The cable well 100 also includes a connecting frame 3 and a second tower foot plate 4. The connecting frame 3 is disposed on the outside of the well wall 1, and the lower part of the connecting frame 3 is connected to the second connector 104. The second tower foot plate 4 and the first tower foot plate 2 are spaced apart along a first horizontal direction. The second tower foot plate 4 is connected to the upper part of the connecting frame 3, and the second tower foot plate 4 has a second connecting portion 401 for connecting with the cable lead-down bracket 200.
[0052] To make the technical solution of this application easier to understand, the following description further illustrates the technical solution of this application, taking the first horizontal direction as being consistent with the left and right directions as an example. Wherein, the left and right directions are as follows... Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figures 6 to 9 As shown.
[0053] For example, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figures 6 to 9 As shown, the second connector 104 is embedded on the left side of the side wall 102, and the connecting frame 3 is located on the left side of the side wall 102 and connected to the second connector 104. The second tower foot plate 4 and the first tower foot plate 2 are spaced apart in the left-right direction, and the second tower foot plate 4 is located on the left side of the first tower foot plate 2.
[0054] During the installation of the cable lead-down bracket 200, the right side of the cable lead-down bracket 200 is connected to the first connecting part 201 of the first tower foot plate 2, and the left side of the cable lead-down bracket 200 is connected to the second connecting part 401 of the second tower foot plate 4, thus connecting the cable lead-down bracket 200 to the well wall 1. This results in a larger number of connection points and a larger connection area between the cable lead-down bracket 200 and the well wall 1, which helps improve the stability of the connection between the cable lead-down bracket 200 and the well wall 1.
[0055] Optionally, such asFigure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the cable lead-down support 200 is a steel truss. The cable lead-down support 200 includes multiple support angle steels 2001. The multiple support angle steels 2001 are divided into a first angle steel group and a second angle steel group. The first angle steel group is located on the right side of the second angle steel group. The support angle steels 2001 in the first angle steel group are connected to the first tower foot plate 2, and the support angle steels 2001 in the second angle steel group are connected to the second tower foot plate 4.
[0056] Of course, in other embodiments, the cable lead-down support 200 can also be a steel pipe. When the cross-sectional area of the steel pipe is small, only the first tower foot plate 2 needs to be set, and the second tower foot plate 4 is not set; when the cross-sectional area of the steel pipe is large, both the first tower foot plate 2 and the second tower foot plate 4 are set. Here, the cross-section of the steel pipe refers to the cross-section of the steel pipe cut by a plane perpendicular to the vertical direction. The cross-sectional area of the steel pipe refers to the area of the cross-section of the steel pipe.
[0057] Optionally, the first connector 103 has a first bend 1031, which is embedded in the top wall 101.
[0058] For example, such as Figure 1 As shown, the first bend 1031 is hook-shaped and is embedded in the top wall 101.
[0059] By providing a first bending portion 1031 on the first connector 103, which is pre-embedded in the top wall 101, the connection stability between the first connector 103 and the well wall 1 can be improved, thereby further improving the connection stability between the cable lead-down bracket 200 and the well wall 1.
[0060] Optionally, the second connector 104 has a second bend 1041, which is embedded in the top wall 101.
[0061] For example, such as Figure 1 As shown, the second bend 1041 is hook-shaped and is embedded in the side wall 102.
[0062] By providing a second bend 1041 on the second connector 104, which is embedded in the side wall 102, the connection stability between the second connector 104 and the well wall 1 can be improved, thereby further improving the connection stability between the cable lead-down bracket 200 and the well wall 1.
[0063] Of course, in some other embodiments, the first connector 103 may not have a first bend. In this case, the first connector 103 can be pre-embedded in the top wall 101 using anchors. The second connector 104 may also not have a second bend. In this case, the second connector 104 can be pre-embedded in the side wall 102 using anchors.
[0064] Optionally, such as Figure 1 As shown, the first connecting part 201 is a first mounting hole, and the second connecting part 401 is a second mounting hole. Correspondingly, the cable lead-down bracket 200 is provided with a first fixing hole and a second fixing hole.
[0065] Therefore, when connecting the cable down-leader bracket 200 to the first tower foot plate 2 and the second tower foot plate 4, the first fixing hole is aligned with the first mounting hole, and bolts are passed through the first fixing hole and the first mounting hole to connect the cable down-leader bracket 200 to the first tower foot plate 2. The second fixing hole is aligned with the second mounting hole, and bolts are passed through the second fixing hole and the second mounting hole to connect the cable down-leader bracket 200 to the second tower foot plate 4. Compared with welding the cable down-leader bracket 200 to the first tower foot plate 2 and the second tower foot plate 4, the welding process can be eliminated, making the connection of the cable down-leader bracket 200 to the first tower foot plate 2 and the second tower foot plate 4 more convenient.
[0066] Optionally, the first tower foot plate 2 includes a first base plate 203 and a first reinforcing plate 204. The first base plate 203 is connected to the first connector 103, the first reinforcing plate 204 is disposed on the upper side of the first base plate 203, and a first connecting portion 201 is disposed on the first reinforcing plate 204. The second tower foot plate 4 includes a second base plate 403 and a second reinforcing plate 404. The second base plate 403 is connected to the second connector 104, the second reinforcing plate 404 is disposed on the upper side of the second base plate 403, and a second connecting portion 401 is disposed on the second reinforcing plate 404. The upper surfaces of the first base plate 203 and the second base plate 403 are flush.
[0067] For example, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the first substrate 203 and the second substrate 403 are both parallel to the left-right direction, and the upper surface of the first substrate 203 and the upper surface of the second substrate 403 are flush. The first reinforcing plate 204 and the second reinforcing plate 404 are both parallel to the up-down direction, the first mounting hole is provided on the first reinforcing plate 204, and the second mounting hole is provided on the second reinforcing plate 404.
[0068] Therefore, when connecting the cable lead-down bracket 200 to the first tower foot plate 2 and the second tower foot plate 4, the lower end of the cable lead-down bracket 200 can be placed directly on the first tower foot plate 2 and the second tower foot plate 4, using the first tower foot plate 2 and the second tower foot plate 4 to jointly support the cable lead-down bracket 200; then the cable lead-down bracket 200 can be connected to the first tower foot plate 2 and the second tower foot plate 4. This not only facilitates the connection between the cable lead-down bracket 200 and the first tower foot plate 2 and the second tower foot plate 4, but also increases the support area of the first tower foot plate 2 and the second tower foot plate 4 for the cable lead-down bracket 200, which is beneficial to further improve the connection stability between the cable lead-down bracket 200 and the well wall 1.
[0069] Optionally, the first substrate 203, the second substrate 403, the first reinforcing plate 204, and the second reinforcing plate 404 are all steel plates.
[0070] Optionally, the first substrate 203 is welded to the first reinforcing plate 204, and the second substrate 404 is welded to the second reinforcing plate 404.
[0071] Optionally, the connecting frame 3 includes a diagonal brace 301, a base plate 302, and a top plate 303. The diagonal brace 301 is gradually inclined from bottom to top away from the well wall 1. The base plate 302 is connected to the lower part of the diagonal brace 301, and the top plate 303 is connected to the upper part of the diagonal brace 301. The base plate 302 is connected to the second connecting member 104, and the second tower foot plate 4 is connected to the top plate 303.
[0072] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the diagonal brace 301 is gradually inclined to the left from bottom to top. The base plate 302 is parallel to the vertical direction and is connected to the lower part of the diagonal brace 301. The top plate 303 is parallel to the horizontal direction and is connected to the upper part of the diagonal brace 301.
[0073] The above design of the connecting frame 3 not only simplifies its structure and facilitates its manufacturing, but also makes the connection points of the cable lead-down bracket 200 and the first tower foot plate 2, the connection points of the cable lead-down bracket 200 and the second tower foot plate 4, and the connection points of the connecting frame 3 and the side wall 102 arranged in a triangular pattern, which is conducive to further improving the connection stability between the cable lead-down bracket 200 and the well wall 1.
[0074] Optionally, the diagonal brace 301 is a rectangular steel pipe, the bottom plate 302 is a steel plate, and the top plate 303 is a steel plate.
[0075] Optionally, the base plate 302 is welded to the diagonal brace 301, and the top plate 303 is welded to the diagonal brace. The diagonal brace 301, base plate 302, and top plate 303 can be pre-welded as a single unit to avoid on-site welding.
[0076] Optionally, the first connecting member 103 is a first connecting rod, and the first tower foot plate 2 has a first connecting hole 202 through which the first connecting rod passes. The second tower foot plate 4 has a second connecting hole 402 through which a fastener 6 passes, and the top plate 303 has a top plate connecting hole through which the fastener 6 passes, so that the second tower foot plate 4 and the top plate 303 are connected by the fastener 6. The second connecting member 104 is a second connecting rod, and the bottom plate 302 has a bottom plate connecting hole through which the second connecting rod passes.
[0077] Among them, fastener 6 can be bolts, screws, etc.
[0078] Therefore, when connecting the cable down support 200 to the first tower foot plate 2 and the second tower foot plate 4 at the construction site, it is only necessary to first connect it to the first tower foot plate 2 using the first connector 103, connect it to the base plate 302 using the second connector 104, and connect the top plate 303 to the second tower foot plate 4 using the fastener 6; then, the cable down support 200 can be connected to the first tower foot plate 2 and the second tower foot plate 4. The entire process does not require welding, further facilitating the connection between the cable down support 200 and the first tower foot plate 2 and the second tower foot plate 4.
[0079] Optionally, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the first connector 103 is the first connecting screw, and the second connector 104 is the second connecting screw.
[0080] Therefore, the first connector 103 and the second connector 104 have simple structures, and it is convenient to connect the first connector 103 to the first tower foot plate 2 and to connect the second connector 104 to the base plate 302.
[0081] like Figures 4 to 7 As shown, the cable well 100 of this embodiment of the invention is used to guide the overhead line 600 of the cable terminal tower 500 into the underground cable tunnel 400 via a cable termination head 700. The cable termination head 700 is installed on the cable terminal tower 500, and the overhead line 600 and the cable 300 are connected through the cable termination head 700, with the cable 300 electrically connected to the overhead line 600. The cable 300 is guided into the cable well 100 via a cable guide bracket 200, and ultimately into the cable tunnel 400, which is connected to the cable well 100. Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, a cable support 800 is also provided inside the cable well 100. The cable 300 located inside the cable well 100 is fixed to the cable support 800 by clamps. The cable termination 700 and the cable support 800 are required to be directly aligned vertically, and the cable 300 between the cable termination 700 and the cable support 800 must be parallel to the vertical direction. The position of the cable lead-down bracket 200 in the first horizontal direction directly affects whether the cable 300 between the cable termination 700 and the cable support 800 is parallel to the vertical direction. For example, Figure 6 As shown, the top wall 101 is provided with a cable through hole 1011 for the cable 300 to pass through.
[0082] Optionally, the first connecting hole 202 is an oblong hole extending along a first horizontal direction. The second connecting hole 402 is an oblong hole extending along a first horizontal direction.
[0083] For example, such as Figure 2 and Figure 9 As shown, the first connecting hole 202 is an oblong hole extending in the left-right direction. The second connecting hole 402 is also an oblong hole extending in the left-right direction. Therefore, when connecting the first connector 103 to the first tower foot plate 2, the position of the first tower foot plate 2 can be slightly adjusted in the left-right direction; similarly, when connecting the fastener 6 to the second tower foot plate 4, the position of the second tower foot plate 4 can be slightly adjusted in the left-right direction, thereby adjusting the position of the cable lead-down bracket 200 in the left-right direction. This effectively ensures that the cable 300 between the cable terminal 700 and the cable bracket 800 is parallel in the vertical direction.
[0084] Optionally, the cable well 100 further includes a connecting plate 5, which includes a first portion 501 and a second portion 502, the second portion 502 and the first portion 501 being arranged along a first horizontal direction. The first portion 501 has a third connecting hole for a first connecting rod to pass through, and the first portion 501 is clamped between the first tower foot plate 2 and the top wall 101. The second portion 502 has a fourth connecting hole for a fastener 6 to pass through, and the second portion 502 is clamped between the top plate 303 and the second tower foot plate 4.
[0085] Thus, the first part 501 of the connecting plate 5 is connected to the first connecting member 103, and the second part 502 of the connecting plate 5 is connected to the fastener 6, thereby connecting the top wall 101 to the connecting plate 5 and the side wall 102 to the connecting plate 5 through the connecting frame 3, and forming a stable triangular structure with the well wall 1, the connecting frame 3, and the connecting plate 5. This effectively prevents changes in the spacing between the first tower foot plate 2 and the second tower foot plate 4 caused by construction disturbances, not only facilitating the connection between the cable lead-down bracket 200 and the first tower foot plate 2 and the second tower foot plate 4, but also further improving the connection stability between the cable lead-down bracket 200 and the well wall 1.
[0086] Optionally, there are multiple first connecting rods, which are divided into multiple groups of first connecting rods, and these groups are spaced apart along a second horizontal direction. There are also multiple first tower foot plates 2, which are spaced apart along a second horizontal direction. Each first tower foot plate 2 corresponds one-to-one with a group of first connecting rods, and each first tower foot plate 2 is connected to its corresponding first connecting rod group. The second horizontal direction intersects with the first horizontal direction.
[0087] To make the technical solution of this application easier to understand, the following description further illustrates the technical solution of this application, taking the second horizontal direction being consistent with the front-back direction as an example. Wherein, the left-right direction is as follows... Figures 2 to 5 as well as Figure 9 As shown.
[0088] For example, such as Figure 2 and Figure 9 As shown, there are two sets of first connecting rods, which are spaced apart in the front-to-back direction. There are two first tower foot plates 2, which are also spaced apart in the front-to-back direction. Each first tower foot plate 2 corresponds to one of the two sets of first connecting rods, and each first tower foot plate 2 is connected to its corresponding first connecting rod set.
[0089] By setting up multiple first connecting rod groups and multiple first tower foot plates 2, it is beneficial to further increase the connection points between the cable lead-down support 200 and the well wall 1, thereby further improving the connection stability between the cable lead-down support 200 and the well wall 1.
[0090] Optionally, such as Figure 2 and Figure 9 As shown, each first connecting rod group includes four first connecting rods, which are arranged in a matrix of two rows and two columns.
[0091] Optionally, there are multiple fasteners 6, which are divided into multiple fastener groups, and these groups are spaced apart along the second horizontal direction. There are also multiple second tower foot plates 4, which are spaced apart along the second horizontal direction. Each second tower foot plate 4 corresponds one-to-one with a fastener group, and each second tower foot plate 4 is connected to its corresponding fastener group.
[0092] For example, such as Figure 2 and Figure 9 As shown, there are two sets of fasteners, spaced apart along the front-to-back direction. There are also two second tower foot plates 4, spaced apart along the front-to-back direction. Each second tower foot plate 4 corresponds one-to-one with one of the two sets of fasteners, and each second tower foot plate 4 is connected to its corresponding fastener set.
[0093] By setting multiple fastener groups and multiple second tower foot plates 4, it is beneficial to further increase the connection points between the cable lead-down bracket 200 and the well wall 1, thereby further improving the connection stability between the cable lead-down bracket 200 and the well wall 1.
[0094] Optionally, such as Figure 2 and Figure 9 As shown, each fastener group includes four fasteners 6, which are arranged in a matrix of two rows and two columns.
[0095] Optionally, the number of first tower foot plates 2 and second tower foot plates 4 are equal, and the multiple first tower foot plates 2 and multiple second tower foot plates 4 are arranged in a matrix.
[0096] For example, such as Figure 2 and Figure 9 As shown, there are two first tower foot plates 2 and two second tower foot plates 4, arranged in a matrix of two rows and two columns.
[0097] By arranging the first tower foot plate 2 and multiple second tower foot plates 4 in a matrix, the arrangement of the first tower foot plate 2 and the second tower foot plate 4 is orderly, which facilitates the connection between the cable lead-down bracket 200 and the first tower foot plate 2 and the second tower foot plate 4.
[0098] Optionally, there are multiple diagonal braces 301, which are spaced apart along the second horizontal direction. There are also multiple top plates 303, which are spaced apart along the second horizontal direction. The multiple diagonal braces 301, multiple top plates 303, and multiple second tower foot plates 4 correspond one-to-one, with each top plate 303 connected to its corresponding diagonal brace 301 and each second tower foot plate 4 connected to its corresponding top plate 303.
[0099] For example, such as Figure 2 and Figure 9 As shown, there are two diagonal braces 301, which are spaced apart along the front-to-back direction; there are also two top plates 303, which are spaced apart along the front-to-back direction. The two diagonal braces 301, the two top plates 303, and the two second tower foot plates 4 are in one-to-one correspondence. Each top plate 303 is connected to the corresponding diagonal brace 301, and each second tower foot plate 4 is connected to the corresponding top plate 303.
[0100] By setting multiple diagonal braces 301 and multiple top plates 303, it is beneficial to improve the connection stability between the second tower foot plate 4 and the connecting frame 3, thereby further improving the connection stability between the cable lead-down support 200 and the well wall 1.
[0101] Optionally, there are multiple second connecting rods, which are divided into multiple groups of second connecting rods, and these groups of second connecting rods are spaced apart along a second horizontal direction. There is one base plate 302, and all the groups of second connecting rods are connected to the base plate 302.
[0102] For example, there are two sets of second connecting rods, and the two sets of second connecting rods are spaced apart in the front-to-back direction. Figure 2 and Figure 9 As shown, there is one base plate 302, and multiple sets of second connecting rods are connected to the base plate 302.
[0103] By setting up multiple sets of second connecting rods, it is beneficial to improve the connection stability between the connecting frame 3 and the well wall 1, thereby further improving the connection stability between the cable lead-down bracket 200 and the well wall 1.
[0104] In some embodiments, the number of connecting plates 5 is one. The first portion 501 includes multiple first sub-parts, each corresponding to a plurality of first tower foot plates 2, with each first sub-part sandwiched between the corresponding first tower foot plate 2 and the top wall 101. The second portion 502 includes multiple second sub-parts, each corresponding to a plurality of second tower foot plates 4, with each second sub-part sandwiched between the corresponding second tower foot plate 4 and the corresponding top plate 303.
[0105] For example, such as Figure 2 and Figure 9 As shown, the first part 501 includes two first sub-parts, each corresponding to one of the two first tower foot plates 2, with each first sub-part sandwiched between the corresponding first tower foot plate 2 and the top wall 101. The second part 502 includes two second sub-parts, each corresponding to one of the two second tower foot plates 4, with each second sub-part sandwiched between the corresponding second tower foot plate 4 and the corresponding top plate 303.
[0106] By making the connecting plate 5 a single piece, it is beneficial to simplify the overall structure of the cable well 100 and facilitate the connection between the cable lead-down bracket 200 and the well wall 1.
[0107] In other embodiments, there are multiple connecting plates 5, which are spaced apart along a second horizontal direction. Each of the multiple connecting plates 5, multiple first tower foot plates 2, and multiple second tower foot plates 4 corresponds to one another. The first portion 501 of each connecting plate 5 is clamped between the corresponding first tower foot plate 2 and the top wall 101, and the second portion 502 of each connecting plate 5 is clamped between the corresponding second tower foot plate 4 and the corresponding top plate 303.
[0108] like Figure 3As shown, there are two connecting plates 5, which are spaced apart in the front-to-back direction. The two connecting plates 5, the two first tower foot plates 2, and the two second tower foot plates 4 correspond one-to-one. The first part 501 of each connecting plate 5 is clamped between the corresponding first tower foot plate 2 and the top wall 101, and the second part 502 of each connecting plate 5 is clamped between the corresponding second tower foot plate 4 and the corresponding top plate 303.
[0109] By setting multiple connecting plates 5, it is beneficial to reduce the area of a single connecting plate 5, which facilitates the processing and transportation of a single connecting plate 5.
[0110] In this embodiment of the invention, the cable well 100 increases anchoring force by pre-embedding a first connector 103 and a second connector 104 in the well wall 1, with both connectors 103 and 104 employing hooks. Multiple independent tower feet (multiple first tower feet 2 and multiple second tower feet 4) are connected to the support angle steel 2001 of multiple cable lead-down supports 200. A connecting plate 5 is provided on the lower side of each tower foot, and a connecting frame 3 is provided on the lower side of the connecting plate 5. The upper plane of the connecting frame 3 is horizontal, and the lower plane is vertical. The lower part of the connecting frame 3 is connected to the second connector 104 on the side wall 102, and the upper part of the connecting frame 3 is connected to the connecting plate 5. Furthermore, to ensure that the cable terminal 700 and the cable support 800 are aligned vertically, the connecting holes on the first tower feet 2 and the second tower feet 4 are both oblong holes, allowing for fine-tuning of the cable lead-down position.
[0111] It is understandable that, such as Figures 4 to 7 As shown, the first tower foot plate 2 and the second tower foot plate 4 are both located below 900 meters above the ground. After the cable lead-down bracket 200 is connected to the well wall 1, anti-corrosion coating is sprayed onto the first tower foot plate 2, the connecting frame 3, the second tower foot plate 4 and the connecting plate 5, and the soil is backfilled.
[0112] The cable well 100 of this invention avoids conflicts in the foundation reinforcement binding, concrete pouring, and formwork support between the cable well and the cable lead-in support during construction. It improves construction efficiency and prevents foundation cracking in irregularly shaped concrete structures due to poor construction quality or inadequate curing. During construction of the cable well 100, only some connectors need to be pre-embedded, which does not affect reinforcement binding and concrete pouring; subsequent bolt connections are sufficient, improving construction efficiency and shortening the construction period.
[0113] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.
[0114] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0115] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.
[0116] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0117] In this invention, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example, which is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0118] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Any changes, modifications, substitutions and variations made to the above embodiments by those skilled in the art are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cable well, characterized in that, include: The well wall is a concrete well wall, which includes a top wall and side walls. A first connector is embedded in the top wall, and a second connector is embedded in the side walls. The first tower foot plate is connected to the first connector and has a first connecting portion for connecting to the cable lead-down bracket. A connecting frame is provided on the outside of the well wall, and the lower part of the connecting frame is connected to the second connecting member; and The second tower foot plate is provided at intervals with the first tower foot plate along a first horizontal direction. The second tower foot plate is connected to the upper part of the connecting frame. The second tower foot plate has a second connecting part for connecting with the cable lead-down bracket. The connecting frame includes a diagonal brace, a bottom plate, and a top plate. The diagonal brace is gradually inclined from bottom to top away from the well wall. The bottom plate is connected to the lower part of the diagonal brace, the top plate is connected to the upper part of the diagonal brace, the bottom plate is connected to the second connecting member, and the second tower foot plate is connected to the top plate. The first connector is a first connecting rod, and the first tower foot plate has a first connecting hole through which the first connecting rod passes; The second tower foot plate has a second connecting hole for fasteners to pass through, and the top plate has a top plate connecting hole for fasteners to pass through, so that the second tower foot plate and the top plate are connected by the fasteners; The second connector is a second connecting rod, and the base plate has a base plate connecting hole through which the second connecting rod passes; The cable well further includes a connecting plate, the connecting plate comprising: The first part has a third connecting hole through which the first connecting rod passes, and the first part is clamped between the first tower foot plate and the top wall; and The second part, which is arranged along the first horizontal direction with the first part, has a fourth connecting hole through which the fastener passes, and is clamped between the top plate and the second tower foot plate.
2. The cable well according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first connecting hole is an oblong hole extending along the first horizontal direction; The second connecting hole is an oblong hole extending along the first horizontal direction.
3. The cable well according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of first connecting rods is multiple, and the multiple first connecting rods are divided into multiple groups of first connecting rods, which are spaced apart along the second horizontal direction; the number of first tower feet is multiple, and the multiple first tower feet are spaced apart along the second horizontal direction; the multiple first tower feet correspond one-to-one with the multiple groups of first connecting rods, and each first tower foot is connected to the corresponding first connecting rod group. The number of fasteners is multiple, and the multiple fasteners are divided into multiple fastener groups, which are spaced apart along the second horizontal direction; the number of second tower feet is multiple, and the multiple second tower feet are spaced apart along the second horizontal direction; the multiple second tower feet correspond one-to-one with the multiple fastener groups, and each second tower foot is connected to the corresponding fastener group. The second horizontal direction intersects with the first horizontal direction.
4. The cable well according to claim 3, characterized in that, The number of the first tower foot plates and the number of the second tower foot plates are equal, and the multiple first tower foot plates and the multiple second tower foot plates are arranged in a matrix.
5. The cable well according to claim 3, characterized in that, The number of diagonal braces is multiple, and the multiple diagonal braces are spaced apart along the second horizontal direction; the number of top plates is multiple, and the multiple top plates are spaced apart along the second horizontal direction. The plurality of diagonal braces, the plurality of top plates, and the plurality of second tower foot plates are in one-to-one correspondence, each top plate is connected to the corresponding diagonal brace, and each second tower foot plate is connected to the corresponding top plate.
6. The cable well according to claim 5, characterized in that, The number of the second connecting rods is multiple, and the multiple second connecting rods are divided into multiple groups of second connecting rods, which are spaced apart along the second horizontal direction; The base plate is one in number, and multiple sets of the second connecting rods are all connected to the base plate.
7. The cable well according to claim 5, characterized in that, The number of connecting plates is one; The first part includes a plurality of first sub-parts, each of which corresponds one-to-one with a plurality of first tower foot plates, and each first sub-part is sandwiched between the corresponding first tower foot plate and the top wall; The second part includes a plurality of second sub-parts, each of which corresponds one-to-one with a plurality of second tower foot plates, and each second sub-part is clamped between the corresponding second tower foot plate and the corresponding top plate.
8. The cable well according to claim 5, characterized in that, The number of connecting plates is multiple, and the multiple connecting plates are spaced apart along the second horizontal direction. The multiple connecting plates, the multiple first tower foot plates and the multiple second tower foot plates correspond one-to-one. The first part of each connecting plate is clamped between the corresponding first tower foot plate and the top wall, and the second part of each connecting plate is clamped between the corresponding second tower foot plate and the corresponding top plate.
9. The cable well according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The first connector has a first bend, which is embedded in the top wall; and / or The second connector has a second bend, which is embedded in the side wall.
10. The cable well according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The first tower foot plate includes a first base plate and a first reinforcing plate. The first base plate is connected to the first connecting member. The first reinforcing plate is disposed on the upper side of the first base plate. The first connecting part is disposed on the first reinforcing plate. The second tower foot plate includes a second base plate and a second reinforcing plate. The second base plate is connected to the fastener. The second reinforcing plate is disposed on the upper side of the second base plate. The second connecting part is disposed on the second reinforcing plate. The upper surface of the first substrate and the upper surface of the second substrate are flush.
Citation Information
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