Collecting device

Abstract

The application relates to a collection device, comprising a collection body, a feeding piece and a first force applying piece. The collection body is provided with a collection channel extending along a first direction and a collection opening opened along the first direction. The collection body is used for abutting to a target piece, and the collection opening is located on a target area of the target piece. The feeding piece is used for containing material, and the feeding piece is provided with a feeding opening. The feeding piece is configured to be movable relative to the collection body to switch between a closed state and an open state. When the feeding piece is in the open state, the feeding opening is communicated with the collection channel, so that the material can enter the collection channel. The first force applying piece is movably arranged in the collection channel. The first force applying piece is configured to move along the first direction, so that the material in the collection channel can enter the target area through the collection opening and form a pressed blank with a target object on the target area. The application completes the collection of the target object by jointly forming the pressed blank of the material in the feeding piece and the target object.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of data acquisition technology, and in particular to data acquisition devices. Background Technology

[0002] To remove foreign objects from the environment or to test the properties of materials, it is often necessary to collect the materials first. However, the collection process is particularly difficult for some fine particulate materials due to their small size. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Based on this, a collection device is provided that can easily collect fine particulate materials to improve the ease of collection.

[0004] A data acquisition device, comprising:

[0005] The acquisition body has an acquisition channel extending along a first direction and an acquisition port opened along the first direction; the acquisition channel and the acquisition port are connected to each other, the acquisition body is used to abut against the target part, and the acquisition port is located in the target area of ​​the target part;

[0006] A feeding component for receiving materials; the feeding component has a feeding port; the feeding component is configured to move relative to the collecting body to switch between a closed state and an open state; when the feeding component is in the open state, the feeding port is connected to the collecting channel to allow materials to enter the collecting channel; and

[0007] The first force-applying component is movably disposed within the collection channel; the first force-applying component is configured to move along a first direction so that the material located within the collection channel can pass through the collection port to the target area and form a pressed blank with the target object located in the target area.

[0008] In one embodiment, the material is a granular material or a powdered material.

[0009] In one embodiment, the acquisition device further includes a first elastic element, wherein the first force-applying element is elastically connected to the inner wall of the acquisition channel via the first elastic element; and / or

[0010] The surface of the first force-applying component facing the collection port is planar; and / or

[0011] The collection device also includes a second elastic element, and the feeding element is elastically connected to the collection body by means of the second elastic element.

[0012] In one embodiment, the data collection device further includes an anti-static component disposed on the surface of the first force-applying component near the data collection port; or

[0013] The data acquisition device also includes an anti-static flexible component, which is disposed on the surface of the first force-applying component near the data acquisition port; or

[0014] The first force-applying component is an anti-static force-applying component; or

[0015] The first force-applying component is an anti-static flexible force-applying component.

[0016] In one embodiment, the acquisition body has a first body and a second body sleeved on the first body, wherein an acquisition channel and an acquisition port are defined within the first body.

[0017] A receiving space is defined between the first body and the second body, and the feeding component is configured to move within the receiving space;

[0018] The first body also has a connection port that connects to the acquisition channel. When the feeding component is in the open state, the feeding port can connect to the acquisition channel through the connection port.

[0019] In one embodiment, the feeding component includes a mounting portion and a receiving portion connected to each other;

[0020] The mounting part is fitted onto the first body and is clearance-fitted with the first body;

[0021] The receiving part has a receiving cavity for containing materials, and the feeding port is opened on the mounting part and communicates with the receiving cavity.

[0022] In one embodiment, the receiving portion is configured to be circumferentially arranged around the mounting portion; and / or

[0023] The feed port is circumferentially positioned around the mounting section.

[0024] In one embodiment, the receiving portion has a feeding port communicating with the receiving cavity on the side away from the collection port;

[0025] The second body is equipped with a sliding door that can be opened to add material into the feeding port.

[0026] In one embodiment, the feed port is arranged circumferentially around the mounting portion;

[0027] The feeding component also includes a fixing part, and the receiving part and the mounting part are connected by the fixing part.

[0028] In one embodiment, multiple fixing parts are provided;

[0029] All fixing parts are spaced apart from each other along the circumference of the mounting part.

[0030] In one embodiment, the data acquisition device further includes a second force-applying element;

[0031] The second body has a first opening along the second direction;

[0032] The second force-applying member protrudes from the side wall of the mounting part and extends out of the first opening;

[0033] The second force-applying component is capable of moving in the first direction within the first opening;

[0034] The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

[0035] In one embodiment, the data collection device further includes a compressed gas cylinder;

[0036] The compressed gas cylinder is configured to input compressed gas into the acquisition channel to drive the first force-applying element to move in a first direction.

[0037] In one embodiment, the collection device further includes a gas supply pipe;

[0038] The gas supply pipeline is connected between the compressed gas cylinder and the first body so that the compressed gas enters the collection channel from the gas supply pipeline.

[0039] In one embodiment, the data acquisition device further includes a valve;

[0040] The valve is configured to open or close the gas supply line.

[0041] In one embodiment, the acquisition device further includes a third elastic element;

[0042] The valve is elastically connected to the second body via a third elastic element.

[0043] In one embodiment, the data collection device further includes an abutment member;

[0044] The abutting member is connected to the second body, and the third elastic member is sleeved on the abutting member;

[0045] In the open position, the valve can abut against the contacting part.

[0046] In one embodiment, the data acquisition device further includes a third force-applying element;

[0047] The third force-applying component protrudes from the side wall of the valve and extends out of the second body.

[0048] In one embodiment, the third force-applying member includes a first connecting portion and a first force-applying portion;

[0049] The first connecting part is connected between the first force-applying part and the valve;

[0050] The surfaces of the first force-applying part and the parts of the second body facing each other are adapted to each other.

[0051] The aforementioned collection device has a collection port on its collection body positioned in the target area to capture the target object. After the feeding component is switched from a closed state to an open state, the material can enter the collection channel. By means of the first force-applying component moving in a first direction, force can be applied to the material, so that the material in the collection channel can form a pressed blank together with the target object. Thus, by means of the process of making the pressed blank, the collection of the target object is completed. Attached Figure Description

[0052] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a data acquisition device according to an embodiment of this application;

[0053] Figure 2 This is a top view of a data acquisition device according to an embodiment of this application;

[0054] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the feeder in a closed state according to an embodiment of this application;

[0055] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feeder in the open state according to an embodiment of this application;

[0056] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the first elastic element according to an embodiment of this application;

[0057] Figure 6 This is a tensile schematic diagram of the first elastic member according to an embodiment of this application;

[0058] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of an antistatic component according to an embodiment of this application;

[0059] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of an antistatic component applying force to a material according to an embodiment of this application;

[0060] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the material adsorbed by the first force-applying member according to an embodiment of this application;

[0061] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing of a pressed billet according to an embodiment of this application;

[0062] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of a feeding component according to an embodiment of this application;

[0063] Figure 12 This is a top view of a feeder according to an embodiment of this application;

[0064] Figures 13a to 13f This is a schematic diagram of the material replenishment process according to an embodiment of this application;

[0065] Figure 14a and Figure 14b This is a top view of a sliding door according to an embodiment of this application;

[0066] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of a mounting slot according to an embodiment of this application;

[0067] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of a data acquisition device according to another embodiment of this application;

[0068] Figure 17a and Figure 17b This is a schematic diagram of a gas supply pipeline according to an embodiment of this application;

[0069] Figure 18a and Figure 18b This is a schematic diagram of a valve component according to an embodiment of this application;

[0070] Figure 19 This is a schematic diagram of a compressed gas cylinder according to an embodiment of this application;

[0071] Figures 20a to 20c This is a schematic diagram showing the threaded connection between a compressed gas cylinder and a first sub-pipe according to an embodiment of this application;

[0072] Figures 21a to 21f This is a schematic diagram illustrating the working process of a data acquisition device according to an embodiment of this application.

[0073] Brief explanation of component symbols: 100: Acquisition device; 110: Acquisition body; A: Acquisition channel; B: Acquisition port.

[0074] C: Accommodation space; 111: First body; 111a: Connecting port; 112: Second body

[0075] 112a: First opening; 112b: Mounting slot

[0076] 120: Feeding component; 121: Installation section

[0077] 121a: Feed port; 122: Receiving section

[0078] 122a: Receiving cavity; 122b: Feeding port

[0079] 123: Fixing part; 130: First force-applying component

[0080] 135: First elastic element; 140: Protrusion

[0081] 145: Second elastic element; 150: Antistatic element

[0082] 155: Sliding door; 155a: Door handle

[0083] 160: Second force-applying component; 161: Second connecting part

[0084] 162: Second force application section; 165: Compressed gas cylinder

[0085] 170: Gas supply pipeline; 171: First sub-pipeline

[0086] 172: Second sub-pipeline; 175: Valve.

[0087] 175a: Through hole; 180: Third elastic element

[0088] 185: Abutment component; 190: Third force-applying component; 191: First connecting part; 192: First force-applying part; M: Material; N: Pressed blank; 200: Target component; S: Target area; 300: Target object; Z: First direction; X: Second direction. Detailed Implementation

[0089] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this application more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a thorough understanding of this application. However, this application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of this application. Therefore, this application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0090] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0091] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0092] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0093] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0094] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.

[0095] Furthermore, the accompanying drawings are not drawn to a 1:1 scale, and the relative dimensions of the components are shown in the drawings only as examples and not necessarily to actual scale.

[0096] To facilitate understanding of the technical solution of this application, before proceeding with a detailed explanation, the methods for collecting different substances in related technologies will first be described.

[0097] When collecting solid samples, tweezers are often used to pick up lumps or metal particles, and can also be used to pick up hair, thorns, or other small solid materials. For substances such as grains or granular plastic raw materials, samplers can be used. Liquid samples are often collected using droppers; for example, plastic droppers are used to collect non-acid and alkali resistant liquids, and Buster disposable droppers are used to collect blood samples. In addition, stable and low-activity gaseous substances can be collected using gas sampling bags.

[0098] In some scenarios, environmental debris can be cleared by collecting solid materials. These debris include fumes generated by physicochemical processes, dust produced during mechanical processes such as crushing, screening, or transportation, and dandruff formed by the aging and shedding of keratinocytes on the scalp. The collected solid materials can also be used for testing, such as in environmental surveys or by sampling volcanic ash, ores, or soil to analyze their properties.

[0099] However, the inventors discovered that when collecting solid materials, especially fine granular solid materials, their small size makes them difficult to grasp with tweezers or collect using a sampler. Based on this, the inventors designed a collection device that uses a pressing method to co-form foreign objects with other materials into a compressed blank, thereby completing the collection of foreign objects for cleaning or subsequent testing.

[0100] For ease of description, the accompanying drawings only show structures relevant to embodiments of this application.

[0101] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a data acquisition device 100 according to an embodiment of this application is shown; Figure 2 A top view of the acquisition device 100 according to an embodiment of this application is shown; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the feeder 120 in a closed state according to an embodiment of this application is shown; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the feeder 120 in the open state according to an embodiment of this application is shown.

[0102] See Figure 1 and combined Figure 2 This application provides an embodiment of a collection device 100, including a collection body 110, a feeding component 120, and a first force-applying component 130. The collection body 110 has a collection channel A extending along a first direction Z and a collection port B opening along the first direction Z. The collection channel A and the collection port B are interconnected. The collection body 110 is used to abut against a target component 200, and the collection port B is located in a target area S of the target component 200. The feeding component 120 is used to receive material M, and the feeding component 120 has a feeding port 121a. (The last sentence appears to be incomplete and possibly refers to a different application.) Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the feeder 120 is configured to move relative to the acquisition body 110 to switch between a closed state and an open state. Figure 4As shown, the feeding member 120 is in the open state, and the feeding port 121a is connected to the collection channel A so that the material M can enter the collection channel A. The first force-applying member 130 is movably disposed in the collection channel A. The first force-applying member 130 is configured to move along the first direction Z so that the material M located in the collection channel A can be transported to the target area S through the collection port B, and form a pressed blank N with the target object 300 located in the target area S.

[0103] The collection device 100 provided in this application has a collection port B on the collection body 110 located in the target area S, thereby capturing the target object 300. After the feeding member 120 is switched from a closed state to an open state, the material M can enter the collection channel A. By means of the first force-applying member 130 moving along the first direction Z, force can be applied to the material M, so that the material M in the collection channel A can form a pressed blank N together with the target object 300. Thus, by means of the process of making the pressed blank N, the collection of the target object 300 is completed.

[0104] Continue reading Figure 1 In some embodiments, material M is granular material M or powdered material M. This allows the granular material M or powdered material M to be easily molded and to better cover the target object 300. Exemplarily, material M includes one of potassium bromide powder, potassium chloride powder, or sodium chloride powder. Alternatively, the granular material M or powdered material M can also be other powders mixed with a coagulant, as long as they can be pressed and molded under the pressure applied by the first force-applying member 130; there are no limitations on this.

[0105] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the first elastic member 135 in one embodiment of this application is shown; Figure 6 A stretched schematic diagram of the first elastic member 135 in one embodiment of this application is shown.

[0106] Combination Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, in some embodiments, the collection device 100 further includes a first elastic element 135, and the first force-applying element 130 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the collection channel A via the first elastic element 135. Thus, when the external force disappears, the first force-applying element 130 can be reset by means of the first elastic element 135. Specifically, the collection device 100 also includes a protrusion 140 disposed on the inner wall of the collection channel A, with one end of the first elastic element 135 connected to the protrusion 140 and the other end connected to the first force-applying element 130. Thus, the first elastic element 135 can be more reliably installed by means of the protrusion 140. Wherein, when the first elastic element 135 reaches its elastic limit, there is a gap of 0.1 cm to 0.5 cm between the surface of the first force-applying element 130 facing the collection port B and the collection port B, so that under the force applied by the first force-applying element 130, the material M and the target object 300 can form a pressed blank N with a diameter of 2 cm to 5 cm.

[0107] Please refer to it again. Figure 1 In some embodiments, the surface of the first force-applying member 130 facing the collection port B is planar. This planar surface allows for a more uniform force to be applied to the material M, resulting in better bonding between the material M and the target object 300 in the produced pressed blank N.

[0108] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the collection device 100 further includes a second elastic element 145, and the feeding element 120 is elastically connected to the collection body 110 via the second elastic element 145. The feeding element 120 can move relative to the collection body 110 in response to an external force, thereby switching to an open state to allow material M to enter the collection channel A. After the external force disappears, the feeding element 120 can be more easily reset by means of the elastic force of the second elastic element 145. In addition, the feeding element 120 can also be kept in a closed state by means of the elastic force of the second elastic element 145, reducing the waste of material M in the feeding element 120. Specifically, the second elastic element 145 is sleeved on the outside of the first body 111.

[0109] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of an antistatic component 150 according to an embodiment of this application is shown; Figure 8 This diagram illustrates the application of force by the antistatic component 150 to the material M in one embodiment of this application. Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the first force-applying member 130 adsorbing material M is shown in one embodiment of this application.

[0110] like Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, in some embodiments, the collection device 100 further includes an antistatic component 150, which is disposed on the surface of the first force-applying component 130 near the collection port B. Thus, when the first force-applying component 130 applies pressure to the material M to form a pressed blank N, the antistatic component 150 can improve the static electricity collection process. Figure 9 The illustration shows a situation where material M is adsorbed due to static electricity. For example, the antistatic component 150 can be made of antistatic acrylic sheet.

[0111] Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the crushed billet N breaking in one embodiment of this application is shown.

[0112] Combination Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, in some other embodiments, the collection device 100 further includes an antistatic flexible member disposed on the surface of the first force-applying member 130 near the collection port B. Thus, in addition to being antistatic, the antistatic flexible member can also buffer the pressure exerted by the first force-applying member 130 on the material M, thereby preventing [the following issues]. Figure 10 As shown, material M breaks due to a large impact force during the molding process. For example, the material of the antistatic flexible component can be antistatic silicone or antistatic rubber, etc.

[0113] refer to Figures 7 to 10 As shown, in some embodiments, the first force-applying member 130 is an antistatic force-applying member. Thus, the first force-applying member 130 itself can improve the adsorption of material M. In still other embodiments, the first force-applying member 130 is an antistatic flexible force-applying member. This prevents electrostatic adsorption of material M while buffering the force exerted by the first force-applying member 130 on the material M.

[0114] Please refer to it again. Figure 1 In some embodiments, the collecting body 110 has a first body 111 and a second body 112 sleeved outside the first body 111. The first body 111 defines a collecting channel A and a collecting port B. A receiving space C is defined between the first body 111 and the second body 112, and the feeding member 120 is configured to move within the receiving space C. The first body 111 also has a connecting port 111a that communicates with the collecting channel A. When the feeding member 120 is in the open state, the feeding port 121a can communicate with the collecting channel A via the connecting port 111a. Thus, through the connecting port 111a on the first body 111, the feeding port 121a of the feeding member 120 can be connected to the collecting channel A, thereby facilitating the entry of material M into the collecting channel A.

[0115] Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the feeder 120 in one embodiment of this application is shown; Figure 12A top view of the feeder 120 in one embodiment of this application is shown.

[0116] like Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, in some embodiments, the feeding member 120 includes a mounting portion 121 and a receiving portion 122 connected to each other. The mounting portion 121 is sleeved on the outside of the first body 111 and is clearance-fitted with the first body 111. The receiving portion 122 has a receiving cavity 122a for receiving material M, and a feeding port 121a is opened on the mounting portion 121 and communicates with the receiving cavity 122a. Thus, by clearance-fitting with the first body 111, the mounting portion 121 can move relative to the first body 111, and at the same time, more material M can be accommodated by means of the receiving cavity 122a of the receiving portion 122. Specifically, in the embodiments of this application, combined with Figure 1 As shown, the surfaces of the first body 111 and the mounting portion 121 facing each other are made smooth surfaces, thereby improving the ease of relative movement. Furthermore, the receiving portion 122 is configured to be circumferentially arranged around the mounting portion 121. In this way, the circumferential space of the mounting portion 121 can be fully utilized, allowing the receiving portion 122 to accommodate more material M. In conjunction with some embodiments described later, accommodating more material M can also reduce the frequency of material replenishment.

[0117] Continue reading Figure 11 In some embodiments, the feed port 121a is arranged circumferentially around the mounting portion 121. In this way, the feed port 121a of the feeder 120 is larger, which makes it easier for the material M to enter the collection channel A, and allows a sufficient amount of material M to enter the collection channel A more quickly, thereby improving collection efficiency.

[0118] Figures 13a to 13f A schematic diagram of the feeding process in one embodiment of this application is shown; Figure 14a and Figure 14b A top view of a sliding door 155 according to an embodiment of this application is shown; Figure 15 A schematic diagram of the mounting slot 112b in one embodiment of this application is shown.

[0119] like Figures 13a to 13f As shown, in some embodiments, the receiving portion 122 has a feeding port 122b communicating with the receiving cavity 122a on the side away from the collection port B. Combined with Figure 14a and Figure 14b As shown, the second body 112 is provided with a sliding door 155, which can be opened to replenish material M into the feeding port 122b. Figure 13a and Figure 13b As shown, when refilling is needed, first open the sliding door 155 to... Figure 13c The state, and then as Figure 13d As shown, replenish it with material M. After replenishment, as follows: Figure 13e As shown in Figure 13, the sliding door 155 is closed. This improves the sustainability of the data collection device 100. Specifically, in some embodiments, such as... Figure 15 As shown, the second body 112 has a mounting groove 112b on its inner wall facing the first body 111, and the sliding door 155 is slidably disposed within the mounting groove 112b. Understandably, the sliding door 155 can be opened or closed laterally by pushing or pulling, reducing the space occupied by the data acquisition device 100 during use. Furthermore, the sliding door 155 is also provided with a door handle 155a for easy application of force.

[0120] See again Figure 11 In some embodiments, the feed inlet 122b is arranged circumferentially around the mounting portion 121. Combined with Figure 12 As shown, the feeding component 120 also includes a fixing part 123, which connects the receiving part 122 and the mounting part 121. Thus, through the larger feeding port 122b, material M can be added more easily into the receiving cavity 122a, while the receiving part 122 and the mounting part 121 are reliably connected by the fixing part 123. In some embodiments, multiple fixing parts 123 are provided. All fixing parts 123 are spaced apart from each other along the circumference of the mounting part 121. Thus, multiple fixing parts 123 can be fixed from multiple positions, improving connection stability. Specifically, in the embodiments of this application, four fixing parts 123 are provided.

[0121] like Figure 11 As shown, and in combination Figure 1 In some embodiments, the acquisition device 100 further includes a second force-applying member 160. A first opening 112a is formed on the second body 112 along a second direction X. The second force-applying member 160 protrudes from the side wall of the mounting portion 121 and extends out of the first opening 112a. The second force-applying member 160 is capable of moving within the first opening 112a along the first direction Z. The second direction X is perpendicular to the first direction Z. Thus, by means of the second force-applying member 160 extending from the first opening 112a, it is easier to apply force to the feeding member 120 to make it move along the first direction Z.

[0122] Figure 16 A schematic diagram of a data acquisition device 100 according to another embodiment of this application is shown.

[0123] like Figure 16As shown, in some embodiments, the second force-applying member 160 includes a second connecting portion 161 and a second force-applying portion 162, with the second connecting portion 161 connecting the second force-applying portion 162 and the mounting portion 121. During the movement of the feeding member 120 relative to the collecting body 110, the second force-applying portion 162 always covers the first opening 112a. It can be understood that during the switching between the closed and open states of the feeding member 120, the second force-applying member 160 is always able to block outside the first opening 112a, thereby preventing powdery material M or granular material M from escaping from the first opening 112a.

[0124] See again Figure 1 In some embodiments, the acquisition device 100 further includes a compressed gas cylinder 165. The compressed gas cylinder 165 is configured to input compressed gas into the acquisition channel A to drive the first force-applying member 130 to move along a first direction Z. The compressed gas cylinder 165 occupies a small volume, and the method of driving the first force-applying member 130 by means of compressed gas is simpler. Exemplarily, the compressed gas includes one of compressed carbon dioxide, compressed nitrogen, or compressed argon. These compressed gases are not only inexpensive but also relatively stable, and offer better safety after compression. Specifically, in the embodiments of this application, a relatively smaller carbon dioxide compressed gas cylinder 165 is selected.

[0125] Based on the aforementioned embodiments, taking potassium bromide powder as an example, forming a pressed blank N with a diameter of 2 cm to 5 cm requires 1.5 kgf / cm². The gas pressure of the carbon dioxide compressed gas cylinder 165 is approximately 254 kgf / cm², and the gas pressure of the nitrogen compressed gas cylinder 165 or argon compressed gas cylinder 165 is approximately 150 kgf / cm². Therefore, the gas pressure of the aforementioned compressed gas cylinder 165 is much greater than the pressure required to form the pressed blank N, thus ensuring the pressed blank N can be formed.

[0126] Figure 17a and Figure 17b A schematic diagram of a gas supply pipe 170 in one embodiment of this application is shown.

[0127] like Figure 17a and Figure 17b As shown, and in combination Figure 1 In some embodiments, the data acquisition device 100 further includes a gas supply pipe 170. The gas supply pipe 170 is connected between the compressed gas cylinder 165 and the first body 111, so that compressed gas enters the data acquisition channel A from the gas supply pipe 170. In this way, communication between the compressed gas cylinder 165 and the data acquisition channel A can be achieved by means of the gas supply pipe 170.

[0128] Figure 18a and Figure 18b A schematic diagram of valve 175 in one embodiment of this application is shown.

[0129] like Figure 18a and Figure 18b In some embodiments, the acquisition device 100 further includes a valve 175 configured to open or close the gas supply line 170. Thus, the entry or exit of compressed gas can be easily controlled by means of the valve 175. Figure 17a and Figure 17b In some specific embodiments, the valve 175 has a through hole 175a. The gas supply pipe 170 includes a first sub-pipe 171 and a second sub-pipe 172, combined with... Figure 1 As shown, the first sub-pipe 171 is connected to the compressed gas cylinder 165, and the second sub-pipe 172 is connected to the first body 111 and communicates with the collection channel A. A valve 175 is disposed between the first sub-pipe 171 and the second sub-pipe 172 and is movable along the second direction X. During its movement along the second direction X, the valve 175 has a conductive position, in which the through hole 175a connects the first sub-pipe 171 and the second sub-pipe 172. Thus, through the through hole 175a on the valve 175, the first sub-pipe 171 and the second sub-pipe 172 can be connected during the movement of the valve 175 along the second direction X. In the embodiment of this application, the valve 175 is plate-shaped.

[0130] Figure 19 A schematic diagram of a compressed gas cylinder 165 according to an embodiment of this application is shown; Figures 20a to 20c A schematic diagram showing the threaded connection between the compressed gas cylinder 165 and the first sub-pipe 171 in one embodiment of this application is shown.

[0131] like Figures 19 to 20c As shown, in some embodiments, the compressed gas cylinder 165 is threadedly connected to the first sub-pipe 171. This facilitates easy replacement of the compressed gas cylinder 165. The second sub-pipe 172 is welded to the first body 111 or integrally formed, resulting in better sealing between the second sub-pipe 172 and the first body 111.

[0132] See again Figures 17a to 18b In some embodiments, the acquisition device 100 further includes a third elastic element 180, and the valve 175 is elastically connected to the second body 112 by means of the third elastic element 180. When the valve 175 is subjected to an external force, it moves to the conducting position. After the external force is removed, the valve 175 can be easily reset by means of the elastic force of the third elastic element 180.

[0133] Please continue reading. Figures 17a to 18bIn some embodiments, the collecting device 100 further includes an abutment member 185. The abutment member 185 is connected to the second body 112, and the third elastic member 180 is sleeved on the abutment member 185. When the valve member 175 is in the open position, it can abut against the abutment member 185. Thus, the abutment member 185 can limit the valve member 175, making it easier to position the valve member 175 in the open position and ensuring the flow of compressed gas. In addition, the abutment member 185 can also guide the elastic movement direction of the third elastic member 180.

[0134] like Figures 17a to 18b As shown, in some embodiments, the acquisition device 100 further includes a third force-applying member 190, which protrudes from the side wall of the valve member 175 and extends out of the second body 112. Thus, the third force-applying member 190 facilitates the application of force to the valve member 175, enabling it to move to the open position. Specifically, in some embodiments, the third force-applying member 190 includes a first connecting portion 191 and a first force-applying portion 192, with the first connecting portion 191 connecting between the first force-applying portion 192 and the valve member 175. The first force-applying portion 192 is adapted to the surface of the portion of the second body 112 facing each other. Thus, the valve member 175 can be limited by the cooperation between the first force-applying portion and the surface of the second body 112, making it easier to position the valve member 175 in the open position and ensuring the flow of compressed gas.

[0135] Please combine again Figure 1 As shown, in some specific embodiments, the surfaces of the first force-applying part 192 and the second body 112 facing each other are planar. This simplifies the machining of the planar surface and makes the contact between the first force-applying part 192 and the second body 112 more reliable. Specifically, at least a portion of the outer wall of the second body 112 is recessed towards the first body 111 to form a planar surface. Combined with the aforementioned embodiments, the planar surface cooperates with the abutment member 185, and the two together limit and position the valve member 175, improving positioning accuracy and making it easier to design the dimensions of the abutment member 185, resulting in a more aesthetically pleasing collection device 100.

[0136] Figures 21a to 21f A schematic diagram of the operation process of the acquisition device 100 in one embodiment of this application is shown.

[0137] The operation of the data acquisition device 100 will be briefly described in conjunction with the foregoing embodiments. For example... Figure 21a As shown, the acquisition port B of the acquisition device 100 is located in the target area S to frame the target object 300, and then... Figure 21bAs shown, the second force-applying component 160 is pressed down, allowing the material M in the feeding component 120 to enter the collection channel A from the feeding port 121a. Once a sufficient amount of material M has entered, as... Figure 21c As shown, the feeder 120 is reset by means of the first elastic member 135, stopping the feeding. Afterwards, as... Figure 21d As shown, by applying pressure to the third force-applying component 190, the valve component 175 moves to the open position, thereby allowing compressed gas to flow and apply force to the first force-applying component 130, causing the first force-applying component 130 to press the material M, so that the material M and the target component 200 form a pressed blank N. After the pressed blank N is formed, as... Figure 21e As shown, the third force-applying component 190 is reset by means of the third elastic component 180, and the compressed gas cylinder 165 is closed. Finally, as shown in 21f, the target object 300 can be collected by pressing the blank N.

[0138] Combination Figures 1 to 21f As shown, the collection device 100 provided in this embodiment includes at least a collection body 110, a feeding member 120, and a first force-applying member 130. The collection port B on the collection body 110 is located in the target area S, thereby capturing the target object 300. After the feeding member 120 is switched from a closed state to an open state, the material M can enter the collection channel A. By means of the first force-applying member 130 moving along the first direction Z, force can be applied to the material M, so that the material M in the collection channel A can form a pressed blank N together with the target object 300. Thus, by means of the process of making the pressed blank N, the collection of the target object 300 is completed. The first elastic member 135 in the collection device 100 allows the first force-applying member 130 to be reset more easily. The first force-applying member 130, whose surface structure is planar on the side facing the collection port B, can apply a more uniform force to the material M.

[0139] The second elastic element 145 in the collecting device 100 facilitates the repositioning of the feeding element 120. The feeding element 120 can also be held in a closed state by the elastic force of the second elastic element 145, reducing material waste within the feeding element 120. The collecting device 100 also includes an antistatic flexible element, which can buffer the force applied to the material M by the first force-applying element 130 while preventing electrostatic adsorption of the material M. The circumferentially arranged receiving portion 122 surrounding the mounting portion 121 in the feeding element 120 can accommodate more material M and reduce the frequency of replenishment. Multiple fixing portions 123 in the feeding element 120 can fix the mounting portion 121 and the receiving portion 122 from multiple positions, improving connection stability.

[0140] The compressed gas cylinder 165 in the collection device 100 can form a pressed blank N by means of gas pressure by inputting compressed gas into the collection channel A. The valve 175, used to open or close the gas supply pipe 170, allows the through hole 175a on the valve 175 to connect the first sub-pipe 171 and the second sub-pipe 172 in the gas supply pipe 170 during movement, thus achieving the opening or closing of compressed gas with a simple structure. The abutment member 185 in the collection device 100 and the plane on the second body 112 can jointly limit the valve 175, making it easier to position the valve 175 in the open position and ensure the flow of compressed gas. In addition, the third elastic member 180 sleeved on the abutment member 185 facilitates the reset of the valve 175.

[0141] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0142] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementation methods of this application, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this application, and these all fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this patent application should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A data acquisition device, characterized in that, include: The acquisition body has an acquisition channel extending along a first direction and an acquisition port opened along the first direction; The acquisition channel and the acquisition port are connected to each other. The acquisition body is used to abut against the target component. The acquisition port is used to target the target area located on the target component. A feeding component for receiving materials; the feeding component has a feeding port; the feeding component is configured to move relative to the collecting body to switch between a closed state and an open state. The feeding component is in the open state, and the feeding port is connected to the collection channel so that the material can enter the collection channel. and The first force-applying component is movably disposed within the acquisition channel; The first force-applying member is configured to move along the first direction so that the material located in the collection channel can be transported to the target area via the collection port, and form a pressed blank with the target object located in the target area; The acquisition body has a first body and a second body sleeved on the first body, wherein the acquisition channel and the acquisition port are defined within the first body. A receiving space is defined between the first body and the second body, and the feeder is configured to move within the receiving space; The first body is also provided with a communication port connected to the collection channel. When the feeding component is in the open state, the feeding port can be connected to the collection channel through the communication port. The feeding component includes a mounting part and a receiving part that are connected to each other; The mounting part is sleeved on the first body and is fitted with the first body with a clearance; The receiving part has a receiving cavity for containing materials, and the feeding port is opened on the mounting part and communicates with the receiving cavity.

2. The data acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material is either granular or powdered.

3. The data acquisition device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The acquisition device further includes a first elastic element, wherein the first force-applying element is elastically connected to the inner wall of the acquisition channel via the first elastic element; and / or The surface of the first force-applying element facing the collection port is planar; and / or The acquisition device also includes a second elastic element, and the feeding element is elastically connected to the acquisition body by means of the second elastic element.

4. The data acquisition device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The data collection device further includes an anti-static component, which is disposed on the surface of the first force-applying component near the data collection port; or The data acquisition device further includes an antistatic flexible component, which is disposed on the surface of the first force-applying component near the data acquisition port; or The first force-applying component is an antistatic force-applying component; or The first force-applying component is an antistatic flexible force-applying component.

5. The data acquisition device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The receiving portion is configured to be circumferentially arranged around the mounting portion; and / or The feeding port is arranged circumferentially around the mounting part.

6. The data acquisition device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The receiving part has a feeding port communicating with the receiving cavity on the side away from the collection port; The second body is provided with a sliding door, which can be opened to replenish material into the feeding port.

7. The data acquisition device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The feeding port is arranged circumferentially around the mounting part; the feeding component also includes a fixing part, and the receiving part is connected to the mounting part by means of the fixing part.

8. The data acquisition device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The fixing part is configured as multiple parts; All of the fixing parts are spaced apart from each other along the circumference of the mounting part.

9. The data acquisition device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The data acquisition device also includes a second force-applying component; The second body has a first opening along the second direction; The second force-applying member protrudes from the side wall of the mounting portion and extends out of the first opening; The second force-applying component is capable of moving within the first opening along the first direction; The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

10. The data acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The data collection device also includes a compressed gas cylinder; The compressed gas cylinder is configured to input compressed gas into the acquisition channel to drive the first force-applying element to move along the first direction.

11. The data acquisition device according to claim 10, characterized in that, The data collection device also includes a gas supply pipeline; The gas supply pipe is connected between the compressed gas cylinder and the first body, so that the compressed gas enters the collection channel from the gas supply pipe.

12. The data acquisition device according to claim 11, characterized in that, The data acquisition device also includes valves; The valve is configured to open or close the gas supply line.

13. The data acquisition device according to claim 12, characterized in that, The data acquisition device also includes a third elastic element; The valve is elastically connected to the second body via the third elastic element.

14. The data acquisition device according to claim 13, characterized in that, The data acquisition device also includes an abutment component; The abutting member is connected to the second body, and the third elastic member is sleeved on the abutting member; wherein, the valve member has a conducting position during movement along the second direction, and in the conducting position, the valve member can abut against the abutting member; The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

15. The data acquisition device according to claim 13, characterized in that, The data acquisition device also includes a third force-applying component; The third force-applying component protrudes from the side wall of the valve and extends out of the second body.

16. The data acquisition device according to claim 15, characterized in that, The third force-applying component includes a first connecting portion and a first force-applying portion; The first connecting part is connected between the first force-applying part and the valve component; The first force-applying part is adapted to the surface of the portion of the second body facing each other.

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