A continuous production method of fermented straw

By introducing adjustment components and cylinder-driven cutting knife design into the straw cutting equipment, efficient cutting of straws of different lengths is achieved, solving the problem of low traditional manual cutting efficiency and improving cutting efficiency and flexibility.

CN116034743BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-23TWINS GRP +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310279608.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-03-22
Publication Date
2025-05-23
Estimated Expiration
2043-03-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the straw is long and has a large volume, and requires multiple cuttings to be processed. Moreover, traditional hand-made tools are not convenient for manual cutting, resulting in low cutting efficiency.

Method used

A continuous production method of fermented straw is adopted, and the spacing between the cutting knife and the barrier is adjusted through the adjustment components in the cutting equipment, and a fixed-length cutting is performed using a cylinder-driven cutting knife to achieve efficient cutting of straws of different lengths.

Benefits of technology

By adjusting the design of the components, this method can easily cut straws of different lengths, which improves cutting efficiency and flexibility, and solves the problem of low cutting efficiency in traditional manual.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a continuous production method of fermented straw, comprising the following steps: Step 1, pressing a pusher, and pushing a locking member to move through the pusher, so that the locking member is disengaged from the locking groove on the locking rod. Step 2, moving a blocking member arranged in a feeding box, and changing the distance between the blocking member and a cutter. Step 3, starting a first cylinder arranged on a discharge box to drive a second cylinder to move, and changing the distance between the cutter and the blocking member. Step 4, feeding straw, and starting the second cylinder to cut the straw at a fixed length. The cutting device in the continuous production method of fermented straw can adjust the distance between the cutter and the blocking member through an adjustment component, so as to facilitate cutting of straws of different lengths. By pressing the pusher, the spring is stretched, and the inclined surface guide matching part moves, so that the first locking segment and the second locking segment are disengaged from the locking groove on the locking rod, and the blocking member can be moved, so as to facilitate cutting of straws of different lengths, facilitate adjustment, and improve adjustment efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a straw processing technology, in particular to a continuous production method of fermented straw. Background Art

[0002] Straw is the general name for the stems, leaves and spikes of mature crops. It is a multi-purpose renewable biological resource. It is very necessary to recycle and reuse straw. The easiest and most direct way to recycle straw is to make it into pelletized feed.

[0003] However, in reality, due to the long length and large volume of straw, the straw must be cut multiple times before it can be processed. In reality, the length requirements for the straw after cutting are different according to different actual needs, which requires the use of corresponding manual cutting equipment to facilitate reasonable cutting control. However, traditional manual knives are often not convenient for manual cutting. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the defects of the prior art mentioned above, the present invention proposes a continuous production method of fermented straw.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is achieved in this way:

[0006] A continuous production method of fermented straw, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0007] Step 1: Press the pusher to push the locking member to move so that the locking member is out of the locking groove on the locking rod.

[0008] Step 2: Move the blocking member in the feeding box to change the distance between the blocking member and the cutter.

[0009] Step 3: Start the first cylinder on the discharge box to drive the second cylinder to move, changing the distance between the cutter and the blocking member.

[0010] Step 4: put in the straw and start the second cylinder to cut the straw to a fixed length.

[0011] In the present invention, the feeding box is arranged at the upper end of the discharge box, the feeding box and the discharge box are connected by a baffle plate, the feeding box is provided with a mounting block, the mounting block is provided with a first cylinder, the first cylinder is provided with a slider, the slider is provided with a second cylinder, the lower end of the second cylinder is provided with a cutter, and the cutter is placed in the feeding box.

[0012] In the present invention, an adjustment component is provided in the middle of the feeding box, and the adjustment component has a blocking member and a first fixing member and a second fixing member symmetrically arranged on both sides of the blocking member, the first fixing member and the second fixing member are arranged inside the blocking member, and the symmetrically arranged first fixing member and the second fixing member are connected by a locking member, and a pushing member is provided on the blocking member, which extends to the middle of the blocking member and is connected to the locking member.

[0013] In the present invention, the locking rod is arranged on both sides of the feeding box through a mounting block, and a plurality of locking grooves are provided on the locking rod.

[0014] In the present invention, the locking member is composed of a matching portion, a pushing portion, a first locking section, a reset section, a connecting section, a guiding section and a second locking section, and the reset section is connected to the second fixing member through a spring.

[0015] In the present invention, a T-shaped slot is provided at the lower end of the first fixing member, a T-shaped portion matching the T-shaped slot is provided on the second fixing member, and a movable area for placing a locking rod is provided between the first fixing member and the second fixing member.

[0016] In the present invention, a first through slot and a second through slot are provided in the middle of the first fixing member, the first through slot and the second through slot are arranged perpendicularly, a retaining block is provided on the first fixing member, the retaining block is located on both sides of the first through slot, and the retaining block is installed on the first fixing member through a pin shaft.

[0017] In the present invention, a blocking surface and an inclined surface are provided on the second fixing member, and the matching portion is arranged on the inclined surface.

[0018] The continuous production method of fermented straw of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the cutting device in the continuous production method of fermented straw can adjust the distance between the cutter and the blocking member through the adjustment component, so as to facilitate cutting of straws of different lengths. By pressing the pusher, the spring is stretched, the inclined surface guide matching part moves, and the first locking section and the second locking section are separated from the locking groove on the locking rod, so that the blocking member can be moved, so as to facilitate cutting of straws of different lengths, facilitate adjustment, and improve adjustment efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting device in the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The main view;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A top view of

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The cross-sectional view at AA in FIG.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating component in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the locking rod, the locking member, the pushing member, the first fixing member and the second fixing member in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a front view of the locking member, the locking rod, the pushing member, the first fixing member, the second fixing member and the spring structure in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the locking member structure in FIG.

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the holding block, the first fixing member, the second fixing member and the pushing member in the present invention;

[0028] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 A schematic structural diagram of the first fixing member in FIG.

[0029] Fig.11 It is a schematic structural diagram of the locking rod, the locking member and the second fixing member in the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: cutting equipment 1, feeding box 2, discharge box 3, baffle plate 4, feeding chamber 5, discharge chamber 6, feeding port 7, discharge port 8, support leg 9, mounting block 10, first cylinder 11, slider 12, second cylinder 13, cutter 14, slide bar 15, adjustment assembly 16, blocking member 17, first fixing member 18, second fixing member 19, locking member 20, pushing member 21, opening groove 22, baffle 23, locking rod 24, locking groove 25, matching part 26, pushing part 27, first locking section 28, reset section 29, connecting section 30, guide section 31, second locking 32, spring 33, T-slot 34, T-section 35, active area 36, ​​first through slot 37, second through slot 38, retaining block 39, pin 40, blocking surface 41, inclined surface 42, mounting seat 43, retaining slot 44. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0032] like Figures 1 to 11As shown, the continuous production method of fermented straw of the present invention cuts the straw by a cutting device 1, and the cutting device 1 is provided with a feeding box 2 and a discharge box 3, and the discharge box 3 is arranged at the lower end of the feeding box 2, and is connected in the middle by a baffle plate 4. A feeding chamber 5 is arranged in the middle of the feeding box 2, and a discharge chamber 6 is arranged in the middle of the discharge box 3, and a feeding port 7 is arranged at one end of the feeding box 2, and a discharge port 8 is arranged at one end of the discharge box 3, and the feeding box 2 and one end of the discharge box 3 are connected. The feeding box 2 is inclined to facilitate the placement of straw, and the discharge box 3 is also inclined to facilitate the discharge box 3 to discharge the cut straw. A support leg 9 is provided at the lower end of the discharge box 3.

[0033] The feeding box 2 is arranged at the upper end of the discharge box 3, and the feeding box 2 and the discharge box 3 are connected by a baffle plate 4. The feeding box 2 is provided with a mounting block 10. The mounting block 10 is provided with a first cylinder 11, the first cylinder 11 is provided with a slider 12, the slider 12 is provided with a second cylinder 13, and the lower end of the second cylinder 13 is provided with a cutter 14, and the cutter 14 is placed in the feeding box 2.

[0034] The mounting blocks 10 are symmetrically arranged and connected in the middle by a slide rod 15 . The slider 12 is arranged on the slide rod 15 . The slider 12 can be driven to move on the slide rod 15 by the first cylinder 11 to change the position of the second cylinder 13 on the slide rod 15 .

[0035] An adjustment component 16 is provided in the middle of the feeding box 2, and the adjustment component 16 has a blocking member 17 and a first fixing member 18 and a second fixing member 19 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the blocking member 17, and the first fixing member 18 and the second fixing member 19 are arranged inside the blocking member 17. The symmetrically arranged first fixing member 18 and the second fixing member 19 are connected by a locking member 20, and a pushing member 21 is provided on the blocking member 17, and the pushing member 21 extends to the middle of the blocking member 17 and is connected to the locking member 20.

[0036] Open slots 22 are provided on both sides of the feeding box 2 , and baffles 23 are provided at the opening slots 22 . The baffles 23 are installed on the blocking member 17 , and the opening slots 22 are covered by the baffles 23 .

[0037] The locking rod 24 is arranged on both sides of the feeding box 2 through the mounting seat 43 , and a plurality of locking grooves 25 are provided on the locking rod 24 .

[0038] The locking member 20 is composed of a matching portion 26 , a pushing portion 27 , a first locking section 28 , a reset section 29 , a connecting section 30 , a guide section 31 and a second locking section 32 . The reset section 29 is connected to the second fixing member 19 via a spring 33 .

[0039] A T-shaped slot 34 is formed at the lower end of the first fixing member 18 , a T-shaped portion 35 matching the T-shaped slot 34 is formed on the second fixing member 19 , and a movable area 36 for placing the locking rod 24 is formed between the first fixing member 18 and the second fixing member 19 .

[0040] A first through slot 37 and a second through slot 38 are provided in the middle of the first fixing member 18, the first through slot 37 and the second through slot 38 are arranged perpendicularly, a retaining slot 44 is provided on the first fixing member 18, a retaining block 39 is provided in the retaining slot 44, the retaining block 39 is located on both sides of the first through slot 37, and the retaining block 39 is installed on the first fixing member 18 through a pin 40. A blocking surface 41 and an inclined surface 42 are provided on the second fixing member 19, and the matching portion 26 is arranged on the inclined surface 42.

[0041] When in use, it is only necessary to press the pushing member 21 so that the inclined surface 42 guides the matching part 26 upward, so that the guide section 31 is guided by the first fixing member 18, so that the spring 33 is stretched, and the entire locking member 20 is lifted upward, and the locking member 20 is disengaged from the locking groove 25 of the locking rod 24, thereby facilitating the movement of the blocking member 17 and changing the distance between the blocking member 17 and the cutter 14, so as to facilitate cutting of straw of different lengths.

[0042] The straw processing includes the following steps:

[0043] Step 1: Press the push member 21 to push the locking member 20 to move so that the locking member 20 is disengaged from the locking groove 25 on the locking rod 24.

[0044] Step 2: Move the blocking member 17 disposed in the feeding box 2 to change the distance between the blocking member 17 and the cutter 14.

[0045] Step 3: Start the first cylinder 11 on the discharge box 3 to drive the second cylinder 13 to move, changing the distance between the cutter 14 and the blocking member 17.

[0046] Step 4: put in the straw and start the second cylinder 13 to cut the straw to a fixed length.

[0047] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A continuous production method of fermented straw, It is characterized in that The following steps are involved: Step 1: Press the pusher to push the locking member to move so that the locking member is out of the locking groove on the locking rod. Step 2: Move the blocking member in the feeding box to change the distance between the blocking member and the cutter. Step 3: Start the first cylinder on the discharge box to drive the second cylinder to move, changing the distance between the cutter and the blocking member. Step 4: put in the straw and start the second cylinder to cut the straw to a fixed length; The equipment of the continuous production method of fermented straw is: The feeding box is arranged at the upper end of the discharge box, the feeding box and the discharge box are connected by a baffle plate, a mounting block is arranged on the feeding box, a first cylinder is arranged on the mounting block, a slider is arranged on the first cylinder, a second cylinder is arranged on the slider, a cutter is arranged at the lower end of the second cylinder, and the cutter is placed in the feeding box; An adjustment component is provided in the middle of the feeding box, and the adjustment component has a blocking member and a first fixing member and a second fixing member symmetrically arranged on both sides of the blocking member, the first fixing member and the second fixing member are arranged inside the blocking member, and the symmetrically arranged first fixing member and the second fixing member are connected by a locking member, and a pushing member is provided on the blocking member, which extends to the middle of the blocking member and is connected to the locking member; The locking rod is arranged on both sides of the feeding box through a mounting block, and a plurality of locking grooves are arranged on the locking rod; The locking member is composed of a matching portion, a pushing portion, a first locking section, a reset section, a connecting section, a guiding section and a second locking section, and the reset section is connected to the second fixing member through a spring; The second fixing member is provided with a blocking surface and an inclined surface, and the matching portion is arranged on the inclined surface.

2. The continuous production method of fermented straw according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A T-shaped slot is provided at the lower end of the first fixing member, a T-shaped portion matching the T-shaped slot is provided on the second fixing member, and a movable area for placing a locking rod is provided between the first fixing member and the second fixing member.

3. The continuous production method of fermented straw according to claim 2, It is characterized in that A first through slot and a second through slot are provided in the middle of the first fixing member, the first through slot and the second through slot are arranged perpendicularly, a retaining block is provided on the first fixing member, the retaining block is located on both sides of the first through slot, and the retaining block is installed on the first fixing member through a pin shaft.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Cutter assembly for straw cutting machine

    CN104012262A

  • Wheat straw preprocessing cutting device

    CN108142119A