A remotely controlled surface contamination monitor
Through the remotely controlled surface pollution monitor, the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual operation and radiation risks in the prior art are solved, and contactless monitoring and high-precision pollution monitoring are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211710342.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-12-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing surface pollution monitors require manual operation, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and increases the risk of radiation.
A remotely controlled surface pollution monitor is designed, using a wireless remote control to control the opening and closing of the monitoring element, and remotely obtain monitoring data through the wireless communication module, combining the driving mechanism and the induction mechanism to achieve contactless monitoring.
Contactless monitoring is achieved, unnecessary radiation impact is avoided, staff safety is improved, and monitoring range and accuracy is expanded.
Smart Images

Figure CN116047570B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of surface contamination monitors, in particular to a remotely controlled surface contamination monitor. Background Art
[0002] Contamination is a potential risk wherever radioactive materials are used. Portable contamination monitors measure surface contamination using large-area probes. The pulses detected by the probe and electronic circuitry are displayed as measured values and audible pulses. The CoMo contamination monitor utilizes new microcontroller technology, displaying all measurement data and information on an LCD. The plain text display makes it easy for even those new to contamination monitor operation to quickly learn how to use it.
[0003] In areas with radiation, workers may be contaminated by radioactive sources in the environment while working. After entering and leaving the contaminated area, a test should be conducted to determine whether the workers have been contaminated by the radioactive environment. However, existing surface contamination monitors are generally operated manually, requiring dedicated operators to monitor the workers. This is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also increases the risk of radiation exposure. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Technical problems solved
[0005] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a remotely controlled surface contamination monitor, which solves the problem that existing surface contamination monitors are generally operated manually and require special operators to monitor workers, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also increases the risk of radiation exposure.
[0006] Technical Solution
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a remotely controllable surface contamination monitor, comprising a positioning base and a monitor shell installed on the top surface of the positioning base, a driving mechanism installed inside the positioning base, a telescopic bracket installed on the top surface of the driving mechanism, the monitor shell installed on the top surface of the telescopic bracket, the driving mechanism adjusts the telescopic bracket to move, the telescopic bracket adjusts the height of the monitor shell to expand the monitoring range, a sensing mechanism installed on the top surface of the positioning base, the sensing mechanism is used to control the start-up state of the driving mechanism, a remote control system is installed inside the monitor shell, and the remote control system is used to realize remote control of the monitor.
[0008] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a driving assembly and a connecting assembly, a receiving groove is provided inside the positioning base, the driving assembly is installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the receiving groove, and the connecting assembly is installed on the top surface of the positioning base.
[0009] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a forward and reverse motor and a connecting support shaft, the forward and reverse motor is installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the accommodating groove, the driving main shaft is installed on the top surface of the output end of the forward and reverse motor, and the connecting support shaft is installed on the outer surface of the driving main shaft.
[0010] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a movable base and a connecting piece, the top surface of the positioning base is provided with an annular groove, the inner wall of the annular groove is evenly distributed with magnetic blocks, the movable base is movably installed on the inner wall of the annular groove, the outer surface of the movable base is covered with a magnetic ring, the magnetic block is in movably contact with the magnetic ring, the connecting piece is installed on the bottom surface of the movable base, and the bottom surface of the connecting piece is connected to the end surface of the connecting support shaft.
[0011] Preferably, the telescopic bracket includes a telescopic component and a limiting component, the telescopic component is installed on the top surface of the movable base, and the limiting component is installed on the outer surface of the telescopic component.
[0012] Preferably, the telescopic assembly includes a fixed spindle and a servo motor, the fixed spindle is mounted on the top surface of the movable base, the top surface of the fixed spindle is provided with a mounting groove, the servo motor is mounted on the bottom end of the inner wall of the mounting groove, a ball screw is mounted on the output end of the servo motor, a movable nut is movably mounted on the outer surface of the ball screw, a limiting track is mounted on the top surface of the fixed spindle, and one side surface of the movable nut is movably mounted inside the limiting track.
[0013] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a first limiting cylinder and a second limiting cylinder, the first limiting cylinder is installed on the other side surface of the movable nut, a connecting groove is opened on one side surface of the first limiting cylinder, a tensioning spring is installed on the inner wall of the connecting groove, the second limiting cylinder is installed on the end surface of the tensioning spring, and the monitor housing is movably installed between the first limiting cylinder and the second limiting cylinder.
[0014] Preferably, the sensing mechanism includes a pressure plate and a sensing component, the top surface of the positioning base is installed with a pressure spring, the pressure plate is installed on the top surface of the pressure spring, and the sensing component is installed between the pressure plate and the top surface of the positioning base.
[0015] Preferably, the induction component includes a moving contact and a fixed contact, the fixed contact is mounted on the top surface of the positioning base, the moving contact is mounted on the bottom surface of the pressure plate, and the moving contact and the fixed contact are in contact with each other.
[0016] Preferably, the remote control system includes a wireless communication module and a wireless remote controller, a monitoring element is installed inside the monitor housing, the wireless communication module is electrically connected to the monitoring element, and the wireless communication module is electrically connected to the wireless remote controller.
[0017] Beneficial effects
[0018] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] (1) The remotely controlled surface contamination monitor can control the opening and closing of the monitoring element through a wireless remote controller, and can remotely obtain monitoring data through a wireless communication module, thereby realizing contactless monitoring, avoiding unnecessary radiation effects, and improving the safety of workers.
[0020] (2) In the remotely controlled surface contamination monitor, the user stands on the pressure plate, at which time the top pressure spring is squeezed, the moving contact and the fixed contact are in contact with each other, the moving contact is connected in series with the servo motor, the forward and reverse motors and the monitoring element, and the fixed contact is electrically connected to the power supply. At this time, the circuit is connected, and the forward and reverse motors drive the main shaft to rotate, thereby driving the connecting support shaft to rotate synchronously, so that the movable base rotates in the annular groove.
[0021] (3) The servo motor of the remotely controlled surface contamination monitor drives the ball screw to rotate, so that the movable nut moves up and down along the limit track, thereby driving the monitor housing to move up and down, so that the monitor housing can rotate around the monitored person and move up and down at the same time, thereby expanding the monitoring range, realizing surface contamination monitoring of the monitored person as a whole, and improving the monitoring accuracy.
[0022] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of part A in the middle;
[0026] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure of part B;
[0027] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the remote control system of the present invention.
[0028] In the figure, 1. Positioning base; 2. Monitor housing; 3. Forward and reverse motors; 4. Driving spindle; 5. Connecting support shaft; 6. Annular groove; 7. Magnetic block; 8. Movable base; 9. Magnetic ring; 10. Connecting piece; 11. Fixed spindle; 12. Mounting groove; 13. Servo motor; 14. Ball screw; 15. Moving nut; 16. Limiting track; 17. First limiting cylinder; 18. Connecting groove; 19. Tensioning spring; 20. Second limiting cylinder; 21. Pressing spring; 22. Pressure plate; 23. Moving contact; 24. Fixed contact; 25. Wireless communication module; 26. Monitoring element; 27. Wireless remote control; 28. Accommodating groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inside", "around" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a remotely controllable surface contamination monitor, comprising a positioning base 1 and a monitor housing 2 mounted on the top surface of the positioning base 1, a driving mechanism mounted inside the positioning base 1, a telescopic bracket mounted on the top surface of the driving mechanism, the monitor housing 2 mounted on the top surface of the telescopic bracket, the driving mechanism adjusts the telescopic bracket to move, the telescopic bracket adjusts the height of the monitor housing 2 to expand the monitoring range, a sensing mechanism mounted on the top surface of the positioning base 1, the sensing mechanism is used to control the start-up state of the driving mechanism, a remote control system is mounted inside the monitor housing 2, and the remote control system is used to realize remote control of the monitor.
[0032] Specifically, the driving mechanism includes a driving component and a connecting component. A receiving groove 28 is opened inside the positioning base 1. The driving component is installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the receiving groove 28. The connecting component is installed on the top surface of the positioning base 1. The driving component includes a forward and reverse motor 3 and a connecting support shaft 5. The forward and reverse motor 3 is installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the receiving groove 28. The driving main shaft 4 is installed on the top surface of the output end of the forward and reverse motor 3, and the connecting support shaft 5 is installed on the outer surface of the driving main shaft 4.
[0033] Furthermore, the connecting component includes a movable base 8 and a connecting member 10. An annular groove 6 is provided on the top surface of the positioning base 1, and magnetic blocks 7 are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the annular groove 6. The movable base 8 is movably installed on the inner wall of the annular groove 6. A magnetic ring 9 is provided on the outer surface of the movable base 8. The magnetic block 7 is in movably contact with the magnetic ring 9. The connecting member 10 is installed on the bottom surface of the movable base 8. The bottom surface of the connecting member 10 is connected to the end surface of the connecting support shaft 5. The forward and reverse motor 3 drives the driving main shaft 4 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting support shaft 5 to rotate synchronously, so that the movable base 8 rotates in the annular groove 6. The magnetic attraction of the corresponding surfaces of the magnetic block 7 and the magnetic ring 9 is opposite, so the movable base 8 is ensured not to derail under the action of the magnetic attraction.
[0034] Furthermore, the telescopic bracket includes a telescopic component and a limit component. The telescopic component is installed on the top surface of the movable base 8, and the limit component is installed on the outer surface of the telescopic component. The telescopic component includes a fixed spindle 11 and a servo motor 13. The fixed spindle 11 is installed on the top surface of the movable base 8. The top surface of the fixed spindle 11 is provided with a mounting groove 12. The servo motor 13 is installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the mounting groove 12. The output end of the servo motor 13 is installed with a ball screw 14. The outer surface of the ball screw 14 is movably covered with a moving nut 15. The top surface of the fixed spindle 11 is installed with a limit track 16. One side surface of the moving nut 15 is movably installed inside the limit track 16. The servo motor 13 drives the ball screw 14 to rotate, so that the moving nut 15 moves up and down along the limit track 16, thereby driving the monitor housing 2 to move up and down, so that the monitor housing 2 can rotate around the person to be monitored while also moving up and down, thereby expanding the monitoring range, realizing surface contamination monitoring of the entire person to be monitored, and improving the monitoring accuracy.
[0035] Furthermore, the limiting assembly includes a first limiting cylinder 17 and a second limiting cylinder 20. The first limiting cylinder 17 is installed on the other side surface of the movable nut 15. A connecting groove 18 is provided on one side surface of the first limiting cylinder 17. A tensioning spring 19 is installed on the inner wall of the connecting groove 18. The second limiting cylinder 20 is installed on the end surface of the tensioning spring 19. The monitor housing 2 is movably installed between the first limiting cylinder 17 and the second limiting cylinder 20. The second limiting cylinder 20 is pulled open so that the second limiting cylinder 20 and the first limiting cylinder 17 are separated from each other, and the monitor housing 2 can be removed.
[0036] Furthermore, the sensing mechanism includes a pressure plate 22 and a sensing component. A pressure spring 21 is installed on the top surface of the positioning base 1. The pressure plate 22 is installed on the top surface of the pressure spring 21. The sensing component is installed between the pressure plate 22 and the top surface of the positioning base 1. The sensing component includes a moving contact 23 and a fixed contact 24. The fixed contact 24 is installed on the top surface of the positioning base 1, and the moving contact 23 is installed on the bottom surface of the pressure plate 22. The moving contact 23 and the fixed contact 24 are in contact with each other. When the user stands on the pressure plate 22, the pressure spring 21 is squeezed, and the moving contact 23 and the fixed contact 24 are in contact with each other. The moving contact 23 is connected in series with the servo motor 13, the forward and reverse motor 3, and the monitoring element 26. The fixed contact 24 is electrically connected to the power supply, and the circuit is connected.
[0037] Furthermore, the remote control system includes a wireless communication module 25 and a wireless remote control 27. A monitoring element 26 is installed inside the monitor housing 2. The wireless communication module 25 is electrically connected to the monitoring element 26. The wireless communication module 25 is electrically connected to the wireless remote control 27. The monitoring element 26 can be turned on and off by the wireless remote control 27, and the monitoring data can be remotely obtained through the wireless communication module 25 to achieve contactless monitoring, avoid unnecessary radiation effects, and improve the safety of the staff.
[0038] During use, the user stands on the pressure plate 22, at which time the pressure spring 21 is compressed, the movable contact 23 and the fixed contact 24 contact each other, the movable contact 23 is connected in series with the servo motor 13, the forward and reverse motor 3, and the monitoring element 26, and the fixed contact 24 is electrically connected to the power supply. At this time, the circuit is connected, the forward and reverse motor 3 drives the driving main shaft 4 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting support shaft 5 to rotate synchronously, so that the movable base 8 rotates in the annular groove 6;
[0039] The servo motor 13 drives the ball screw 14 to rotate, causing the movable nut 15 to move up and down along the limiting track 16, thereby driving the monitor housing 2 to move up and down. This allows the monitor housing 2 to rotate around the monitored person while also moving up and down, thereby expanding the monitoring range, enabling surface contamination monitoring of the entire monitored person, and improving monitoring accuracy.
[0040] At the same time, the monitoring element 26 can be turned on and off by the wireless remote controller 27, and the monitoring data can be remotely obtained through the wireless communication module 25, thereby realizing contactless monitoring, avoiding unnecessary radiation effects, and improving the safety of the staff.
[0041] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0042] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A remotely controllable surface contamination monitor, comprising a positioning base (1) and a monitor housing (2) mounted on the top surface of the positioning base (1), characterized in that: A driving mechanism is installed inside the positioning base (1), a telescopic bracket is installed on the top surface of the driving mechanism, the monitor housing (2) is installed on the top surface of the telescopic bracket, the driving mechanism adjusts the telescopic bracket to move, and the telescopic bracket adjusts the height of the monitor housing (2) to expand the monitoring range, a sensing mechanism is installed on the top surface of the positioning base (1), the sensing mechanism is used to control the start state of the driving mechanism, and a remote control system is installed inside the monitor housing (2), and the remote control system is used to realize remote control of the monitor; The driving mechanism comprises a driving assembly and a connecting assembly, a receiving groove (28) is provided inside the positioning base (1), the driving assembly is mounted on the bottom end of the inner wall of the receiving groove (28), and the connecting assembly is mounted on the top surface of the positioning base (1); The driving assembly comprises a forward and reverse motor (3) and a connecting support shaft (5), wherein the forward and reverse motor (3) is mounted on the bottom end of the inner wall of the accommodating groove (28), a driving main shaft (4) is mounted on the top surface of the output end of the forward and reverse motor (3), and the connecting support shaft (5) is mounted on the outer surface of the driving main shaft (4); The connecting assembly comprises a movable base (8) and a connecting piece (10); an annular groove (6) is provided on the top surface of the positioning base (1); magnetic blocks (7) are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the annular groove (6); the movable base (8) is movably mounted on the inner wall of the annular groove (6); a magnetic ring (9) is mounted on the outer surface of the movable base (8); the magnetic block (7) is in movably contact with the magnetic ring (9); the connecting piece (10) is mounted on the bottom surface of the movable base (8); and the bottom surface of the connecting piece (10) is connected to the end surface of the connecting support shaft (5).
2. The remotely controllable surface contamination monitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic bracket comprises a telescopic component and a limiting component, wherein the telescopic component is mounted on the top surface of the movable base (8), and the limiting component is mounted on the outer surface of the telescopic component.
3. The remotely controllable surface contamination monitor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly comprises a fixed spindle (11) and a servo motor (13), wherein the fixed spindle (11) is mounted on the top surface of the movable base (8), the top surface of the fixed spindle (11) is provided with a mounting groove (12), the servo motor (13) is mounted on the bottom end of the inner wall of the mounting groove (12), a ball screw (14) is mounted on the output end of the servo motor (13), a movable nut (15) is movably mounted on the outer surface of the ball screw (14), a limiting track (16) is mounted on the top surface of the fixed spindle (11), and a side surface of the movable nut (15) is movably mounted inside the limiting track (16).
4. The remotely controllable surface contamination monitor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting assembly includes a first limiting cylinder (17) and a second limiting cylinder (20), wherein the first limiting cylinder (17) is mounted on the other side surface of the movable nut (15), a connecting groove (18) is provided on one side surface of the first limiting cylinder (17), a tensioning spring (19) is installed on the inner wall of the connecting groove (18), and the second limiting cylinder (20) is mounted on the end surface of the tensioning spring (19), and the monitor housing (2) is movably mounted between the first limiting cylinder (17) and the second limiting cylinder (20).
5. The remotely controllable surface contamination monitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensing mechanism comprises a pressure plate (22) and a sensing component, a top surface of the positioning base (1) is provided with a pressure spring (21), the pressure plate (22) is provided on the top surface of the pressure spring (21), and the sensing component is provided between the pressure plate (22) and the top surface of the positioning base (1).
6. The remotely controllable surface contamination monitor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The induction component comprises a moving contact (23) and a fixed contact (24), wherein the fixed contact (24) is mounted on the top surface of the positioning base (1), and the moving contact (23) is mounted on the bottom surface of the pressure plate (22), and the moving contact (23) and the fixed contact (24) are in contact with each other.
7. The remotely controllable surface contamination monitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The remote control system comprises a wireless communication module (25) and a wireless remote controller (27); a monitoring element (26) is installed inside the monitor housing (2); the wireless communication module (25) is electrically connected to the monitoring element (26); and the wireless communication module (25) is electrically connected to the wireless remote controller (27).
Citation Information
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