Battery interconnect, fire protection device, battery fire protection method and device
By introducing a pressure sensor and a laser sensor into the battery compartment, rapid liquid fire-fighting medium injection before battery thermal runaway is achieved, solving the problem of long fire-fighting time in existing battery thermal runaway systems and improving fire-fighting efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310310201.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-03-27
AI Technical Summary
In existing battery thermal runaway fire suppression methods, gaseous fire suppression media are prone to reignition, and liquid fire suppression media filling the energy storage tank will increase the fire suppression time, which cannot effectively reduce the battery fire suppression duration.
Design a battery compartment including a compartment cover, a battery explosion-proof valve port, a drain pipe, a pressure sensor, and a compartment body. The pressure sensor detects the internal pressure of the battery. When the pressure exceeds a threshold, liquid fire-fighting medium is directly injected into the battery through the drain pipe and the explosion-proof valve port. Combined with a laser sensor and a composite detector, rapid fire-fighting is achieved.
It reduces battery fire suppression time, increases the probability of fire suppression being completed before thermal runaway, reduces the demand for liquid fire suppression medium and the injection path length, and reduces the impact on adjacent batteries.
Smart Images

Figure CN116093535B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of fire-fighting technology, and in particular to a battery plug-in box, a fire-fighting device, a battery fire-fighting method and device. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the development of science and technology, the development of batteries is also becoming more and more rapid, and with it, people's requirements for battery thermal runaway fire-fighting are also increasing day by day. For example, as described in patent CN112103444A, a gas medium can be used for fire-fighting, i.e. covering spraying is performed on the thermal runaway area to achieve the purpose of fire-fighting by means of temperature reduction and oxygen isolation of the thermal runaway area, but the gas fire-fighting medium is prone to thermal runaway and cannot solve the problem of battery thermal runaway fire safety. For example, as described in patent CN215275507U, a liquid fire-fighting medium can be used for battery thermal runaway fire-fighting. For example, the liquid fire-fighting medium can be filled into an energy storage box and then enter the battery cell, so that the battery cell and all electrical connections are completely immersed in the liquid fire-fighting medium to achieve the purpose of battery thermal runaway fire-fighting. However, filling the liquid fire-fighting medium into the energy storage box increases the fire-fighting time. SUMMARY
[0003] The present disclosure provides a battery plug-in box, a fire-fighting device, a battery fire-fighting method and device, which mainly aims to reduce the battery fire-fighting time and increase the probability of completing battery fire-fighting before battery thermal runaway.
[0004] According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a battery plug-in box is provided, which comprises a plug-in box upper cover, a battery explosion-proof valve port, a drainage pipe, a gas pressure sensing device and a plug-in box body, the plug-in box body is provided with a battery, and the drainage pipe is provided with a sensing valve, wherein:
[0005] The plug-in box upper cover is provided with a channel, the channel is connected to the liquid fire-fighting medium, and the gas pressure sensing device is arranged on the drainage pipe,
[0006] The drainage pipe is connected to the channel, the battery explosion-proof valve port is arranged on one side of the plug-in box body close to the drainage pipe, and the nozzle of the drainage pipe is arranged opposite to the battery explosion-proof valve port.
[0007] Optionally, the battery plug-in box further comprises a laser sensing device, wherein the laser sensing device is arranged on the drainage pipe, and the laser sensing device is used to acquire laser information corresponding to the battery plug-in box and transmit the laser information to a composite detector.
[0008] Optionally, the battery plug-in box further comprises a composite detector, wherein the composite detector is connected to the laser sensing device, and the composite detector is used to transmit the laser information transmitted by the laser sensing device to a fire alarm controller.
[0009] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a fire-fighting device comprising the battery plug-in box and the booster pump according to any one of the above, wherein the booster pump is connected with the air pressure sensing device of the battery plug-in box.
[0010] Optionally, the fire-fighting device further comprises a fire alarm controller and an audible and visual alarm, wherein the fire alarm controller is connected with the composite detector, and the audible and visual alarm is connected with the fire alarm controller.
[0011] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a battery fire-fighting method, the method comprising:
[0012] acquiring, by an air pressure sensing device, an air pressure value corresponding to a battery corresponding to the air pressure sensing device in a battery plug-in box;
[0013] in a case where the air pressure value is greater than an air pressure threshold value, controlling an induction valve on a drainage pipe to open, and sending a booster signal to a booster pump, so that the booster pump adjusts medium information of a liquid fire-fighting medium in a channel of a plug-in box upper cover;
[0014] infusing the liquid fire-fighting medium to the battery corresponding to the air pressure sensing device through a nozzle of the drainage pipe, to perform infusion fire-fighting on the battery corresponding to the air pressure sensing device.
[0015] Optionally, the method further comprises:
[0016] acquiring laser information corresponding to the battery plug-in box by a laser sensing device;
[0017] transmitting the laser information to a fire alarm controller through a composite detector, so that the fire alarm controller controls an audible and visual alarm to issue alarm information according to the laser information, or transmits the laser information to a display device.
[0018] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a battery fire-fighting device, the device comprising:
[0019] an air pressure value acquisition unit configured to acquire, by an air pressure sensing device, an air pressure value corresponding to a battery corresponding to the air pressure sensing device in a battery plug-in box;
[0020] a signal sending unit configured to, in a case where the air pressure value is greater than an air pressure threshold value, control an induction valve on a drainage pipe to open, and send a booster signal to a booster pump, so that the booster pump adjusts medium information of a liquid fire-fighting medium in a channel of a plug-in box upper cover;
[0021] a medium infusion unit configured to infuse the liquid fire-fighting medium to the battery corresponding to the air pressure sensing device through a nozzle of the drainage pipe, to perform infusion fire-fighting on the battery corresponding to the air pressure sensing device.
[0022] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a fire-fighting device, comprising:
[0023] at least one processor; and
[0024] a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein
[0025] The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method of any one of the preceding aspects.
[0026] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, wherein the computer instructions are used to cause the computer to perform the method of any one of the preceding aspects.
[0027] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer program product comprising a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method of any one of the preceding aspects.
[0028] In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the battery insertion box comprises a box upper cover, a battery explosion-proof valve port, a drainage pipe, a gas pressure sensing device and a box body, the box body is provided with a battery, and the drainage pipe is provided with a sensing valve. The box upper cover is provided with a channel into which liquid fire-fighting medium is poured. The gas pressure sensing device is arranged on the drainage pipe, the drainage pipe is connected to the channel, the battery explosion-proof valve port is arranged on the box body near one side of the drainage pipe, and the nozzle of the drainage pipe is arranged opposite to the battery explosion-proof valve port. Therefore, before the battery is in thermal runaway, a large amount of side reactions will occur in the battery to generate gas. When the gas pressure in the battery is determined to be greater than a gas pressure threshold value, the liquid fire-fighting medium can be directly poured into the battery through the nozzle of the drainage pipe and the battery explosion-proof valve port, the battery can be poured with fire-fighting, and the battery does not need to be filled with the energy storage box and then immersed in the battery cell, which can reduce the battery fire-fighting time and increase the probability of completing the battery fire-fighting before the battery is in thermal runaway.
[0029] It should be understood that the content described in this part is not intended to identify key or important features of the embodiments of the present disclosure, nor to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0030] The accompanying drawings are used to better understand the present scheme and do not limit the present disclosure. Among them:
[0031] Figure 1A structural schematic diagram of a battery plug-in box is shown.
[0032] Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of a battery plug-in box is shown.
[0033] Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of a battery plug-in box is shown.
[0034] Figure 4 A flow schematic diagram of a battery fire extinguishing method is shown.
[0035] Figure 5 A flow schematic diagram of a battery fire extinguishing method is shown.
[0036] Figure 6 A structural schematic diagram of a battery fire extinguishing device is shown.
[0037] Figure 7 A block diagram of a fire extinguishing device for implementing the battery fire extinguishing method of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0038] In the figure:
[0039] 10 - battery plug-in box; 11 - plug-in box upper cover; 12 - battery explosion-proof valve port; 13 - drainage pipe; 14 - plug-in box body; 15 - battery; 16 - sensing valve; 17 - liquid fire extinguishing medium; 18 - booster pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which include various details of the embodiments of the present disclosure to assist in understanding, and should be considered as merely exemplary. Thus, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. Also, descriptions of known functions and constructions are omitted in the following description for clarity and conciseness.
[0041] The present disclosure is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
[0042] In the first embodiment, Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a battery plug-in box is shown. As shown in Figure 1 The battery plug-in box 10 includes a plug-in box upper cover 11, a battery explosion-proof valve port 12, a drainage pipe 13, a gas pressure sensing device, and a plug-in box body 14, the plug-in box body 14 is provided with a battery 15, the drainage pipe 13 is provided with a sensing valve 16, and wherein:
[0043] The upper cover 11 of the cabinet is provided with a channel into which liquid fire-fighting medium 17 is introduced, the gas pressure sensing device is arranged on the drainage pipe 13, the drainage pipe 13 is connected with the channel, the battery explosion-proof valve port 12 is arranged on the cabinet body 14 near one side of the drainage pipe 13, and the nozzle of the drainage pipe 13 is arranged opposite to the battery explosion-proof valve port 12. Therefore, before the battery 15 occurs thermal runaway, a large amount of side reactions will occur in the battery 15 to generate gas. When the gas pressure sensing device determines that the gas pressure in the battery 15 is greater than the gas pressure threshold, the liquid fire-fighting medium can be directly injected into the battery 15 through the nozzle of the drainage pipe 13 and the battery explosion-proof valve port 12, so that the battery 15 can be injected with fire-fighting, without the need to fill the energy storage cabinet and then immerse the battery 15, which can reduce the battery 15 fire-fighting time and increase the probability of completing the battery 15 fire-fighting before the battery 15 thermal runaway. In addition, the nozzle of the drainage pipe 13 is arranged opposite to the battery explosion-proof valve port 12, so that the liquid fire-fighting medium can be directly injected into the battery 15, reducing the demand for liquid fire-fighting medium, reducing the injection path length of the liquid fire-fighting medium, and reducing the injection time of the liquid fire-fighting medium.
[0044] According to some embodiments, the battery cabinet 10 in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be a lithium battery cabinet, for example. The battery 15 in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be a lithium battery, for example. The embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit this.
[0045] In some embodiments, the liquid fire-fighting medium can be composed of a coolable gas medium and oil, for example. When the liquid fire-fighting medium is injected into the battery 15, the materials in the battery 15 can be wrapped to form an oil film, achieving the purpose of terminating thermal runaway reactions.
[0046] Optionally, the gas pressure sensing device refers to a tool for testing gas pressure. The gas pressure sensing device can be a gas pressure sensor, for example. The gas pressure sensing device does not refer to a fixed device. For example, when the device identifier corresponding to the gas pressure sensing device changes, the gas pressure sensing device can also change accordingly.
[0047] According to some embodiments, the liquid fire-fighting medium introduced into the channel flows at a preset flow rate. The liquid fire-fighting medium flowing at a preset flow rate can cool the battery cabinet 10, for example, and can also reduce the battery fire-fighting time.
[0048] Optionally, the battery cabinet 10 further comprises a laser sensing device, wherein the laser sensing device is arranged on the drainage pipe 13. The laser sensing device is used to obtain laser information corresponding to the battery cabinet 10 and transmit the laser information to the composite detector. The laser information can be the laser information collected by the laser sensing device inside the battery after the valve of the sensing valve is opened, for example.
[0049] Optionally, the battery plug-in box 10 further comprises a composite detector, wherein the composite detector is connected with the laser sensing device. The laser sensing device can transmit the acquired laser information to the composite detector. The composite detector can be used to transmit the laser information transmitted by the laser sensing device to a fire alarm controller, so that the fire alarm controller controls an audible and visual alarm to issue alarm information according to the laser information, or the fire alarm controller can transmit the laser information to a display device. The composite detector can also be used to collect various signals. The various signals can also include signals collected by a probe, but are not limited to the voltage and temperature of the battery.
[0050] Optionally, the liquid fire-fighting medium channel is provided with a liquid taking port, wherein the liquid taking port is connected with the drainage pipe 13. The liquid fire-fighting medium channel can be provided with a plurality of liquid taking ports. The number of liquid taking ports can be one-to-one corresponding to the number of drainage pipes 13. For example, one battery can correspond to one liquid taking port, or one battery can correspond to a plurality of liquid taking ports.
[0051] According to some embodiments, Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of a battery plug-in box is shown. As Figure 2 As shown, the fire-fighting device comprises the battery plug-in box 10 and a booster pump 18, wherein the booster pump is connected with the air pressure sensing device of the battery plug-in box 10. The booster pump is used to receive the boost signal transmitted by the air pressure sensing device in the battery plug-in box 10, and after receiving the boost signal, it operates at high power to increase the flow rate and pressure of the liquid fire-fighting medium.
[0052] According to some embodiments, Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of a battery plug-in box is shown. As Figure 3 As shown, the battery plug-in box can be a storage energy lithium battery plug-in box. Optionally, the liquid fire-fighting medium can also be referred to as a liquid medium. The fire-fighting device further comprises a fire alarm controller and an audible and visual alarm, wherein the fire alarm controller is connected with the composite detector, and the audible and visual alarm is connected with the fire alarm controller. The audible and visual alarm is used to issue alarm information.
[0053] In some embodiments, the fire-fighting device further comprises a display panel. The display panel is connected with the fire alarm controller. The display panel is used to confirm whether the battery fire-fighting is completed. The display panel can also be referred to as a display, a display screen, etc. The present disclosure is not limited in this regard.
[0054] According to some embodiments, the fire-fighting device may, for example, further comprise a battery management system (BMS). The BMS may, for example, be connected with the composite detector, receive information transmitted by the composite detector, and transmit the information to the cloud, so as to confirm whether the battery fire-fighting is completed from the information in the cloud.
[0055] As shown in Figure 4 Figure 4 is a flowchart of a battery fire-fighting method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method may, for example, be implemented by a computer program and run on a device for battery fire-fighting. The computer program may, for example, be integrated in an application or run as a tool-type application. For example, the battery fire-fighting method may, for example, be executed by a battery fire-fighting device, and may, for example, also be executed by a fire-fighting equipment.
[0056] The battery fire-fighting method may, for example, comprise the following steps.
[0057] S101, obtaining, by a gas pressure sensing device, a gas pressure value of a battery corresponding to the gas pressure sensing device in a battery insertion box;
[0058] According to some embodiments, the gas pressure sensing device may, for example, be a device for collecting gas pressure. The gas pressure sensing device is not limited to a specific device. The gas pressure sensing device may, for example, be a gas pressure sensor. For example, when the device identifier corresponding to the gas pressure sensing device changes, the gas pressure sensing device may also change accordingly.
[0059] In some embodiments, at least one battery may, for example, be arranged in the battery insertion box. For example, one battery may, for example, be arranged in the battery insertion box. The gas pressure sensing device may, for example, correspond to one battery one-to-one, for example, one gas pressure sensing device may, for example, collect the gas pressure value of one battery. That is, one gas pressure sensing device may, for example, be arranged on the drainage pipe corresponding to one battery.
[0060] According to some embodiments, the battery insertion box may, for example, be a lithium battery insertion box. The battery may, for example, be a lithium battery. The present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0061] It is easy to understand that the gas pressure value is used to indicate the pressure value of the battery gas. The gas pressure value is not limited to a specific value. For example, when the collection time point of the gas pressure value changes, the gas pressure value may also change accordingly. For example, when the pressure of the battery gas changes, the gas pressure value may also change accordingly.
[0062] Optionally, the fire-fighting equipment may, for example, obtain, by a gas pressure sensing device, a gas pressure value of a battery corresponding to the gas pressure sensing device in a battery insertion box.
[0063] S102, in the case that the air pressure value is greater than the air pressure threshold value, the induction valve on the drainage pipe is opened, and a pressure boosting signal is sent to the pressure boosting pump;
[0064] According to some embodiments, the air pressure threshold value may, for example, be used to indicate a threshold value for determining whether to open the induction valve. The air pressure threshold value is not particularly a fixed threshold value. For example, the air pressure threshold value can be modified when the fire-fighting device receives a modification instruction for the air pressure threshold value. For example, different batteries can correspond to different air pressure threshold values.
[0065] In some embodiments, the drainage pipe refers to a channel for pouring liquid fire-fighting medium from the channel of the upper cover of the plug-in box to the battery.
[0066] It is easy to understand that the pressure boosting pump refers to a device that can adjust the medium information of the liquid fire-fighting medium in the channel of the upper cover of the plug-in box. The medium information adjustment includes but is not limited to medium flow rate adjustment, medium pressure adjustment, etc.
[0067] According to some embodiments, in the case that the fire-fighting device obtains the air pressure value, the air pressure value can be judged. In the case that the air pressure value is greater than the air pressure threshold value, the induction valve on the drainage pipe is opened, and a pressure boosting signal is sent to the pressure boosting pump, so that the pressure boosting pump adjusts the medium information of the liquid fire-fighting medium in the channel of the upper cover of the plug-in box.
[0068] S103, the liquid fire-fighting medium is poured into the battery corresponding to the air pressure sensing device through the nozzle of the drainage pipe, so as to pour fire-fighting to the battery corresponding to the air pressure sensing device.
[0069] In some embodiments, the liquid fire-fighting medium may, for example, be a combination of a coolable gas medium and an oil. For example, when the composition of the gas medium or the oil in the liquid fire-fighting medium changes, the liquid fire-fighting medium can also change accordingly. For example, different liquid fire-fighting media can be set for different battery identifiers.
[0070] According to some embodiments, the fire-fighting device can pour the liquid fire-fighting medium in the channel of the upper cover of the plug-in box into the battery corresponding to the air pressure sensing device through the nozzle of the drainage pipe, so as to pour fire-fighting to the battery corresponding to the air pressure sensing device.
[0071] Optionally, when the battery is normally running, the pressure boosting pump can run at a first power, so that the liquid fire-fighting medium can flow slowly in the channel. When the laser sensing device detects that the distance change of the explosion-proof valve of the battery is greater than a preset distance, the fire-fighting device can control the valve of the induction valve to open, and send a pressure boosting signal to the pressure boosting pump. The pressure boosting pump may, for example, run at a second power to increase the flow rate and pressure of the liquid fire-fighting medium. The second power is greater than the first power.
[0072] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the gas pressure value corresponding to the battery corresponding to the gas pressure sensing device in the battery plug-in box is obtained by the gas pressure sensing device; in the case where the gas pressure value is greater than the gas pressure threshold value, the sensing valve on the drainage pipe is controlled to open, and a pressure boosting signal is sent to the pressure boosting pump; and the liquid fire-fighting medium is injected into the battery corresponding to the gas pressure sensing device through the nozzle of the drainage pipe to perform injection fire-fighting on the battery corresponding to the gas pressure sensing device. Therefore, before the battery occurs thermal runaway, a large amount of side reactions will occur in the battery, generating gas. When the gas pressure sensing device determines that the gas pressure in the battery is greater than the gas pressure threshold value, the liquid fire-fighting medium can be directly injected into the battery through the nozzle of the drainage pipe and the battery explosion-proof valve, the battery can be injected and fire-fought, the energy storage box does not need to be filled with liquid fire-fighting medium and then immersed in the battery core, the amount of liquid fire-fighting medium required is reduced, the injection path length of the liquid fire-fighting medium is reduced, the battery fire-fighting time is reduced, and the probability of completing battery fire-fighting before the battery thermal runaway is increased. In addition, when a certain battery is fire-fought for thermal runaway, the adjacent battery can not be affected, and the fire-fighting loss can be reduced.
[0073] As shown in Figure 5 Figure 5 is a flowchart of a battery fire-fighting method according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The battery fire-fighting method of the present disclosure may, for example, include:
[0074] S201, obtaining, by a gas pressure sensing device, a gas pressure value corresponding to a battery corresponding to the gas pressure sensing device in a battery plug-in box;
[0075] The specific process is described above, and will not be repeated here.
[0076] S202, in the case where the gas pressure value is greater than the gas pressure threshold value, controlling the sensing valve on the drainage pipe to open, and sending a pressure boosting signal to the pressure boosting pump;
[0077] The specific process is described above, and will not be repeated here.
[0078] S203, injecting a liquid fire-fighting medium into the battery corresponding to the gas pressure sensing device through the nozzle of the drainage pipe to perform injection fire-fighting on the battery corresponding to the gas pressure sensing device;
[0079] The specific process is described above, and will not be repeated here.
[0080] S204, obtaining, by a laser sensing device, laser information corresponding to the battery plug-in box;
[0081] In some embodiments, when the fire-fighting device controls the sensing valve on the drainage pipe to open, the laser information corresponding to the battery plug-in box can be obtained by the laser sensing device. The laser information may, for example, be generated when a chemical reaction occurs in the battery.
[0082] According to some embodiments, the laser information is not fixed. For example, when the laser intensity corresponding to the laser information changes, the laser information can also change accordingly. For example, when the laser duration corresponding to the laser information changes, the laser information can also change accordingly.
[0083] S205, transmitting the laser information to the fire alarm controller through the composite detector, so that the fire alarm controller controls the sound and light alarm to issue alarm information according to the laser information, or transmits the laser information to the display device.
[0084] According to some embodiments, the fire alarm controller refers to a control device for receiving a fire signal and starting the sound and light alarm to alarm.
[0085] In some embodiments, when the fire-fighting equipment can transmit the laser information collected by the laser sensing device to the fire alarm controller through the composite detector. The fire alarm controller controls the sound and light alarm to issue alarm information according to the laser information, or the fire alarm controller can transmit the laser information to the display device.
[0086] For example, the alarm information can be sound alarm information. Different laser information can correspond to different sound frequencies.
[0087] According to some embodiments, when the display device obtains the laser information, the display device can display the laser information.
[0088] In some embodiments, the composite detector can collect multiple information. When the composite detector obtains multiple information, the composite detector can transmit the multiple information to the battery management system (BMS). The BMS can be connected to the composite detector, for receiving the information transmitted by the composite detector, and transmitting the information to the cloud, so as to confirm whether the battery fire protection is completed according to the information in the cloud.
[0089] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the laser information corresponding to the battery plug-in box is obtained by the laser sensing device; the laser information is transmitted to the fire alarm controller through the composite detector, so that the fire alarm controller controls the sound and light alarm to issue alarm information according to the laser information, or transmits the laser information to the display device. Therefore, the time length of the battery thermal runaway fire protection can be reduced, and the fire protection efficiency can be improved. In addition, the acquisition time length of the battery explosion-proof valve explosion can be reduced, and the fire protection efficiency can be improved.
[0090] The following is an embodiment of the device of the present disclosure, which can be used to execute the method embodiment of the present disclosure. For details not disclosed in the device embodiment of the present disclosure, please refer to the method embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0091] Please refer to Figure 6 which shows a structural schematic diagram of a battery fire-fighting device provided by an example embodiment of the present disclosure. The battery fire-fighting device can be realized by software, hardware or a combination of the two to become all or part of the device. The battery fire-fighting device 600 includes a gas pressure value acquisition unit 601, a signal sending unit 602 and a medium perfusion unit 603, wherein:
[0092] The gas pressure value acquisition unit 601 is configured to acquire the gas pressure value corresponding to the battery plug-in box through the gas pressure sensing device;
[0093] The signal sending unit 602 is configured to control the sensing valve on the drainage pipe to open and send a pressure boosting signal to the pressure boosting pump to adjust the liquid fire-fighting medium in the liquid fire-fighting medium passage of the plug-in box cover when the gas pressure value is greater than the gas pressure threshold value;
[0094] The medium perfusion unit 603 is configured to perfuse the liquid fire-fighting medium to the battery in the battery plug-in box through the nozzle of the drainage pipe to perfuse the fire-fighting for the battery.
[0095] According to some embodiments, the signal sending unit 602 is further configured to:
[0096] acquire the laser information corresponding to the battery plug-in box through the laser sensing device;
[0097] transmit the laser information to the fire alarm controller through the composite detector to make the fire alarm controller control the audible and visual alarm to issue the alarm information or control the display device to display the laser information.
[0098] It should be noted that the battery fire-fighting device provided by the above embodiment is only used as an example to illustrate the division of the above functional modules when the battery fire-fighting method is executed. In actual application, the above functions can be completed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the battery fire-fighting device and the battery fire-fighting method provided by the above embodiment belong to the same concept, and the implementation process is detailed in the method embodiment. Here, it is not repeated.
[0099] The above sequence number of the embodiment of the present disclosure is only for description, not representing the pros and cons of the embodiment.
[0100] In one or more embodiments of this disclosure, a pressure value acquisition unit acquires the pressure value corresponding to the battery compartment via a pressure sensing device; when the pressure value is greater than a pressure threshold, a signal sending unit controls the opening of the sensing valve on the drainage pipe and sends a pressure boosting signal to the booster pump, so that the booster pump adjusts the liquid fire-fighting medium in the liquid fire-fighting medium channel on the top cover of the compartment; a medium filling unit fills the battery in the battery compartment with the liquid fire-fighting medium through the nozzle of the drainage pipe to fill the battery with fire-fighting medium. Therefore, before the battery experiences thermal runaway, a large number of side reactions will occur inside the battery, generating gas. When the pressure sensing device determines that the internal pressure of the battery is greater than the pressure threshold, it can control the liquid fire-fighting medium to be directly filled into the battery through the nozzle of the drainage pipe and the battery explosion-proof valve port, thus filling the battery with fire-fighting medium. This eliminates the need to fill the energy storage tank first and then immerse it into the battery cells, reducing the amount of liquid fire-fighting medium required, reducing the injection path length of the liquid fire-fighting medium, reducing the battery fire-fighting time, and increasing the probability of completing battery fire-fighting before thermal runaway.
[0101] The acquisition, storage, and application of user personal information involved in the technical solution disclosed herein comply with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations and do not violate public order and good morals.
[0102] According to embodiments of this disclosure, this disclosure also provides a fire-fighting device, a readable storage medium, and a computer program product.
[0103] Figure 7 A schematic block diagram of an example fire-fighting device 700 that can be used to implement embodiments of the present disclosure is shown. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions are merely examples and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present disclosure described and / or claimed herein.
[0104] like Figure 7 As shown, the fire-fighting equipment 700 includes a computing unit 701, which can perform various appropriate actions and processes based on a computer program stored in a read-only memory (ROM) 702 or a computer program loaded from a storage unit 708 into a random access memory (RAM) 703. The RAM 703 may also store various programs and data required for the operation of the fire-fighting equipment 700. The computing unit 701, ROM 702, and RAM 703 are interconnected via a bus 704. An input / output (I / O) interface 705 is also connected to the bus 704.
[0105] A plurality of components in the fire-fighting device 700 are connected to the I / O interface 705, including: an input unit 706, such as a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output unit 707, such as various types of displays, speakers, etc.; a storage unit 708, such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc.; and a communication unit 709, such as a network card, a modem, a wireless communication transceiver, etc. The communication unit 709 allows the fire-fighting device 700 to exchange information / data with other devices through a computer network, such as the Internet, and / or various telecommunication networks.
[0106] The computing unit 701 can be various general and / or special-purpose processing components with processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of the computing unit 701 include, but are not limited to, a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), various special-purpose artificial intelligence (AI) computing chips, various computing units running machine learning model algorithms, a digital signal processor (DSP), and any appropriate processor, controller, microcontroller, etc. The computing unit 701 performs various methods and processes described above, such as the battery fire-fighting method. For example, in some embodiments, the battery fire-fighting method can be implemented as a computer software program, which is tangibly embodied in a machine-readable medium, such as the storage unit 708. In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program can be loaded and / or installed onto the fire-fighting device 700 via the ROM 702 and / or the communication unit 709. When the computer program is loaded onto the RAM 703 and executed by the computing unit 701, one or more steps of the battery fire-fighting method described above can be performed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the computing unit 701 can be configured to perform the battery fire-fighting method by any other appropriate means, such as by means of firmware.
[0107] Various implementations of the systems and techniques described above herein can be realized in digital electronic circuitry, integrated circuitry, a field programmable gate array (FPGA), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a system on a chip (SOC), a programmable logic device (CPLD), computer hardware, firmware, software, and / or combinations thereof. These various implementations can include implementation in one or more computer programs that are executable and / or interpretable on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, which can be special or general purpose, coupled to receive data and instructions from, and to transmit data and instructions to, a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device.
[0108] Program code for carrying out methods of the present disclosure can be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. The program code can be provided to a processor or controller of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the program code, when executed by the processor or controller, produces the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams. The program code can be executed entirely on a machine, partially on a machine, partially on a machine as a standalone software package, or entirely on a remote machine or server.
[0109] In the context of the present disclosure, a machine-readable medium can be a tangible medium that contains or stores a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The machine-readable medium can be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium. A machine-readable medium can include but is not limited to an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the machine-readable storage medium will include one or more lines of electrical connections, portable computer disks, hard disk drives, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory), optical fibers, portable compact disc read-only memories (CD-ROMs), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
[0110] To provide for interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described here can be implemented on a computer having a display device (e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to the user and a keyboard and a pointing device (e.g., a mouse or a trackball) by which the user can provide input to the computer. Other kinds of devices can be used to provide for interaction with a user as well; for example, feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and input from the user can be received in any form, including acoustic, speech, or tactile input.
[0111] The systems and techniques described herein can be implemented in a computing system that includes a back end component (e.g., as a data server), or that includes a middleware component (e.g., an application server), or that includes a front end component (e.g., a user computer having a graphical user interface or a Web browser through which a user can interact with an implementation of the systems and techniques described herein), or any combination of such back end, middleware, or front end components. The components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communication network). Examples of communication networks include a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), the Internet, and a blockchain network.
[0112] The computer system can include clients and servers. This relationship can be. The servers are generally remote from the users and can be accessed via the Internet using a communication network. The relationship can be a client-server relationship, where the servers are the data servers and the clients are the users' computers. The servers can be cloud servers, also known as cloud computing servers or cloud hosts, which are a host product in the cloud computing service system. The servers can also be servers of a distributed system, or servers combined with a blockchain.
[0113] It should be understood that various forms of flow shown above can be used with orders of steps reordered, steps added, or steps deleted. For example, the steps described in the present disclosure can be performed in parallel, in series, or in a different order, as long as the desired results of the technical solutions of the present disclosure are achieved, and the present disclosure is not limited herein.
[0114] The above detailed description does not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions can be made according to design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Claims
1. A battery compartment, characterized in that, The battery compartment includes a compartment cover, a battery explosion-proof valve port, a drain pipe, a pressure sensor, and a compartment body. The battery is housed within the compartment body, and a sensing valve is installed on the drain pipe. The top cover of the insertion box is provided with a channel through which liquid fire-fighting medium is introduced. The air pressure sensing device is installed on the drainage pipe. The liquid fire-fighting medium introduced into the channel flows at a preset flow rate. The drain tube is connected to the channel, and the battery explosion-proof valve port is located on the side of the insertion box near the drain tube. The nozzle of the drain tube is arranged opposite to the battery explosion-proof valve port. The battery compartment also includes a laser sensing device, which is disposed on the drain tube. The laser sensing device is used to acquire laser information corresponding to the battery compartment and transmit the laser information to the composite detector. The laser information is the laser information inside the battery collected by the laser sensing device after the valve of the sensing valve is opened. The battery compartment also includes a composite detector, which is connected to the laser sensing device and is used to transmit the laser information transmitted by the laser sensing device to the fire alarm controller.
2. A fire-fighting device, characterized in that, The device includes the battery compartment and booster pump as described in claim 1, wherein the booster pump is connected to the air pressure sensing device of the battery compartment.
3. The fire-fighting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fire protection device also includes a fire alarm controller and an audible and visual alarm, wherein the fire alarm controller is connected to the composite detector, and the audible and visual alarm is connected to the fire alarm controller.
4. A battery fire-fighting method, characterized in that, The method includes: The air pressure value corresponding to the battery in the battery compartment is obtained by the air pressure sensor. When the air pressure value is greater than the air pressure threshold, the sensor valve on the drainage pipe is opened and a pressure boosting signal is sent to the booster pump so that the booster pump can adjust the liquid fire-fighting medium in the channel of the plug box cover, wherein the liquid fire-fighting medium introduced into the channel flows at a preset flow rate. The liquid fire-fighting medium is injected into the battery corresponding to the air pressure sensor through the nozzle of the drain pipe to perform fire-fighting filling of the battery corresponding to the air pressure sensor; Also includes: The laser information corresponding to the battery compartment is obtained through a laser sensing device; The laser information is transmitted to the fire alarm controller via a composite detector, so that the fire alarm controller can control the audible and visual alarm to issue an alarm message based on the laser information, or transmit the laser information to a display device. The laser information is the laser information inside the battery collected by the laser sensing device after the valve of the sensing valve is opened.
5. A battery-powered fire suppression device, characterized in that, The device includes: A pressure value acquisition unit is used to acquire the pressure value of the battery corresponding to the pressure sensor in the battery compartment through a pressure sensor. The signal transmitting unit is used to control the opening of the sensing valve on the drainage pipe and send a pressure boosting signal to the booster pump when the air pressure value is greater than the air pressure threshold, so that the booster pump can adjust the liquid fire-fighting medium in the channel of the plug box cover, wherein the liquid fire-fighting medium introduced into the channel flows at a preset flow rate. The medium filling unit is used to fill the liquid fire-fighting medium into the battery corresponding to the air pressure sensing device through the nozzle of the drain pipe, so as to fill the battery corresponding to the air pressure sensing device for fire-fighting purposes; Also includes: The laser information corresponding to the battery compartment is obtained through a laser sensing device; The laser information is transmitted to the fire alarm controller via a composite detector, so that the fire alarm controller can control the audible and visual alarm to issue an alarm message based on the laser information, or transmit the laser information to a display device. The laser information is the laser information inside the battery collected by the laser sensing device after the valve of the sensing valve is opened.
6. A fire-fighting device, comprising: At least one processor; as well as A memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; characterized in that, The memory stores instructions that can be executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method of claim 4.
7. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, characterized in that, The computer instructions are used to cause the computer to perform the method according to claim 4.
Citation Information
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