Pressure therapy bandaging aid for limb lymphedema

By using pressure therapy bandaging assistive devices in the treatment of limb lymphedema, the pressure measurement component and driving component are used to solve the problem that artificially wrapping bandages is difficult to control pressure, and effective guidance of lymphatic fluid reflux and improvement of treatment effect is achieved.

CN116115428BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-31CHINESE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY ARMY SPECIAL MEDICAL CENTER
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310255637.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-03-16
Publication Date
2024-12-31
Estimated Expiration
2043-03-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, it is difficult to control the pressure of each wrap when manually wrapping the bandage, and it is even more difficult to control the pressure change trend of each circle of bandage, which is not conducive to guiding the lymph reflux and resulting in poor treatment effect.

Method used

Provides a pressure bandaging auxiliary device for limb lymphedema, including a pressure measuring assembly and a driving assembly. Through the pressure measuring assembly, the pressure value of each circle of bandage wraps around the affected limb is measured in real time, and the driving assembly is combined with a moving seat and a winding ring to achieve Bandage spiral winding and pressure adjustment simplifies operation.

Benefits of technology

It realizes accurate control of each winding pressure and precise control of the change trend of each bandage pressure, improves the treatment effect, and simplifies the operation process of medical staff.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a pressure treatment bandaging auxiliary device for limb lymphedema, including a bottom frame, a movable seat, a pressure measuring assembly and a driving assembly, wherein a threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the frame of the bottom frame, and guide rods are arranged on both sides of the threaded rod; the bottom of the movable seat is threadedly connected to the threaded rod and slidably connected to the guide rod, a through hole is provided on the movable seat, a winding ring is rotatably connected in the through hole, and a bandage box is arranged on the inner wall of the winding ring; the pressure measuring assembly includes a support, a pressure measuring plate and a pressure display, the support is installed on one side of the movable seat, the pressure measuring plate is installed on the support, one end of the pressure measuring plate extends into the inner ring of the winding ring and a pressure sensor is arranged on the end; the driving assembly is used to drive the winding ring to rotate. The present invention uses the pressure measuring assembly to accurately measure the pressure value of each circle of bandage wrapped around the affected limb, which is conducive to helping medical staff accurately control the pressure of each wrapping, control the pressure change trend of each circle of bandage, and improve the treatment effect on patients.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of limb lymphedema treatment, and in particular to a pressure treatment bandaging auxiliary device for limb lymphedema. Background Art

[0002] Lymphedema is caused by obstruction of lymphatic vessels or incomplete development of lymphatic vessels, which leads to obstruction of lymphatic drainage and retention of lymph in the interstitial space, resulting in local tissue swelling. The subsequent hypoxia can lead to chronic inflammation and tissue fibrosis. There are extensive capillary lymphatic vessels in the skin, and patients with lymphedema are prone to repeated skin infections due to the accumulation of antigens in the surrounding tissues.

[0003] Compression therapy can be used for patients with lymphedema. An elastic bandage is used to wrap around the affected limb in a spiral shape to compress the affected limb, control the circumference of the affected limb, and rely on the massage effect during exercise or use to produce a therapeutic effect.

[0004] When wrapping an affected limb with an elastic bandage, it is necessary to wrap from the end of the limb to the proximal end and gradually reduce the wrapping pressure of each circle to guide the return of lymph fluid. Currently, wrapping is usually done manually, but it is difficult to control the pressure of each wrapping during manual wrapping, and it is even more difficult to control the pressure change trend of each circle of bandage. In view of this, it is urgent to propose a pressure therapy bandage auxiliary device to facilitate the control of the pressure when the bandage is wrapped around the affected limb. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention proposes a pressure treatment bandaging auxiliary device for limb lymphedema to solve the problem that it is difficult to control the pressure of each winding during manual winding, and it is even more difficult to control the pressure change trend of each circle of bandage, which is not conducive to guiding the return of lymph fluid.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] The pressure treatment bandaging auxiliary device for limb lymphedema provided by the present invention comprises:

[0008] A bottom frame, wherein a threaded rod is axially rotatably connected inside the frame, and guide rods are respectively arranged on both sides of the threaded rod inside the bottom frame, and the two guide rods are parallel to the threaded rod;

[0009] A movable seat, the bottom of which is threadedly connected to the threaded rod and slidably connected to the two guide rods respectively, a through hole is provided on the movable seat, a winding ring is axially rotatably connected in the through hole, and a bandage box is provided on the inner wall of the winding ring;

[0010] A pressure measuring assembly, comprising a support, a pressure measuring piece and a pressure display, wherein the support is mounted on one side of the moving base, the pressure measuring piece is mounted on the support, one end of the pressure measuring piece extends into the inner ring of the winding ring and a pressure sensor is arranged on the end, and the pressure display is mounted on one side of the moving base and is electrically connected to the pressure sensor; and

[0011] The driving assembly is used to drive the winding ring to rotate.

[0012] Furthermore, the movable seat has a cavity inside, the outer ring of the winding ring is located in the cavity and is provided with a bearing, and the outer ring of the bearing is connected to the cavity through a bracket.

[0013] Furthermore, a rack is provided on one of the guide rods, a helical gear ring is provided on one side of the outer ring of the winding ring, the driving assembly is installed in the cavity, the driving assembly includes an active rod and a driven rod, the active rod and the driven rod are respectively rotatably connected in the cavity and connected by a belt transmission, the active rod is provided with a driving gear, one side of the driving gear passes through the outside of the cavity and is transmission connected to the rack, the driven rod is provided with a helical gear, and the helical gear is transmission connected to the helical gear ring.

[0014] Furthermore, a fixed plate is installed on the support, and a sliding block is slidably connected to the side of the fixed plate close to the winding ring on the support, and the pressure measuring plate is installed on the sliding block. A first elastic member is connected between the sliding block and the fixed plate, and the first elastic member can provide an elastic force to push the sliding block toward the winding ring so that the pressure sensor is located in the inner ring of the winding ring.

[0015] Furthermore, the side of the sliding block facing the winding ring is a conical surface, and the winding ring is provided with an abutment column extending toward the sliding block, and the end of the abutment column can abut against the conical surface of the sliding block.

[0016] Furthermore, a telescopic groove is provided on the sliding block, a telescopic column is slidably connected in the telescopic groove, a second elastic member is connected between the telescopic column and the bottom of the telescopic groove, the second elastic member can provide an elastic force to push the telescopic column out of the telescopic groove, and the pressure measuring plate is installed on the outer end of the telescopic column.

[0017] Furthermore, support seats are slidably connected to the guide rod on both sides of the movable seat.

[0018] Furthermore, one end of the threaded rod passes through the bottom frame and is provided with a rotating handle.

[0019] Furthermore, a coil spring and a bandage are arranged in the bandage box, one end of the bandage is connected to the coil spring, and the other end of the bandage is wound around the coil spring and moves out of the bandage box.

[0020] It can be seen from the above technical scheme that the pressure treatment bandaging auxiliary device for limb lymphedema provided by the present invention can accurately measure the real-time pressure value of each circle of bandage wrapped around the affected limb by using the pressure measuring component, which is helpful to help medical staff accurately control the pressure of each wrapping, accurately control the pressure change trend of each circle of bandage, and improve the treatment effect on patients; the driving component cooperates with the movement of the moving seat to drive the winding ring to rotate, so that the movement of the moving seat and the rotation of the winding ring can be achieved only by rotating the threaded rod, thereby realizing the spiral winding of the bandage on the affected limb, which can be started and stopped at any time, and the operation is quick and easy; at the same time, the rotation of the winding ring is utilized to control the reset of the pressure measuring component through the support column, thereby reducing the workload of medical staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the specific implementation. In all the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of a pressure treatment bandaging auxiliary device for limb lymphedema of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0024] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a schematic diagram of the main structure of a movable seat and a pressure measuring assembly in one embodiment of a pressure treatment bandaging auxiliary device for limb lymphedema of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of a side structural schematic diagram of a movable seat and a pressure measuring assembly in one embodiment of a pressure treatment bandaging auxiliary device for limb lymphedema of the present invention;

[0026] Reference numerals:

[0027] Bottom frame 1, threaded rod 11, guide rod 12, rack 121, support seat 13, rotating handle 14;

[0028] Moving seat 2, through hole 21, winding ring 22, bearing 221, bracket 222, bevel gear ring 223, support column 224, bandage box 23, cavity 24;

[0029] Pressure measuring assembly 3, support 31, pressure measuring piece 32, pressure display 33, fixing plate 34, sliding block 35, telescopic slot 351, telescopic column 352, second elastic member 353, first elastic member 36;

[0030] Driving assembly 4, active rod 41, driven rod 42, belt 43, active gear 44, bevel gear 45. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the invention is not limited by the specific implementation disclosed below.

[0032] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.

[0033] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used in the specification of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0034] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the pressure treatment bandaging auxiliary device for limb lymphedema provided in this embodiment includes a bottom frame 1, a movable seat 2, a pressure measuring component 3 and a driving component 4.

[0035] See also Figure 1 A threaded rod 11 is axially rotatably connected inside the frame body of the bottom frame 1, and the two ends of the threaded rod 11 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two ends of the bottom frame 1. In order to facilitate the rotation of the threaded rod 11, in one embodiment, one end of the threaded rod 11 passes through the outside of the bottom frame 1 and is provided with a rotating handle 14. Preferably, the rotating handle 14 can also be replaced by a motor. Guide rods 12 are respectively provided on both sides of the threaded rod 11 inside the bottom frame 1. Both guide rods 12 are parallel to the threaded rod 11. A rack 121 is provided on one of the guide rods 12, and the rack 121 is arranged along the axial direction of the guide rod 12. In order to facilitate the placement of the bottom frame 1, preferably, a base is also provided at the bottom of the bottom frame 1.

[0036] See also Figure 1-Figure 4The bottom of the moving seat 2 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 11 and is slidably connected to the two guide rods 12 respectively, wherein the threaded rod 11 is used to drive the moving seat 2 to move along its axial direction, and the two guide rods 12 are used to provide a moving guide for the moving seat 2. A through hole 21 is provided on the moving seat 2 for the patient's affected limb to pass through, and a winding ring 22 is axially connected to the through hole 21. Specifically, the interior of the moving seat 2 has a cavity 24, and the outer ring of the winding ring 22 is located in the cavity 24 and is provided with a bearing 221. The outer ring of the bearing 221 is fixedly connected to the cavity 24 through a bracket 222, and the inner ring of the bearing 221 is fixedly connected to the winding ring 22. A bandage box 23 is provided on the inner wall of the winding ring 22. The rotation of the winding ring 22 can make the bandage in the bandage box 23 wrap around the affected limb, and the bandage can be spirally wrapped around the affected limb in cooperation with the threaded rod 11 to drive the moving seat 2 to move. Furthermore, a helical gear ring 223 is provided on one side of the outer ring of the winding ring 22.

[0037] Since a certain pressure needs to be applied when the bandage is wrapped around the affected limb, further, a coil spring and a bandage are provided in the bandage box 23, one end of the bandage is connected to the coil spring, and the other end of the bandage is wrapped around the coil spring and moves out of the bandage box 23. The specific installation method of the coil spring is common knowledge and will not be described in detail here. When the winding ring 22 rotates to continuously draw the bandage out of the bandage box 23 and wrap around the affected limb, the coil spring applies a winding and converging force to the bandage, so that the bandage can be tightened and close to the affected limb to prevent the bandage from loosening.

[0038] Please continue reading Figure 1-Figure 4 The pressure measuring assembly 3 includes a support 31, a pressure measuring piece 32 and a pressure display 33. The support 31 is installed on one side of the movable seat 2, and the pressure measuring piece 32 is installed on the support 31. One end of the pressure measuring piece 32 extends into the inner circle of the winding ring 22 and a pressure sensor is arranged on the end. The pressure display 33 is installed on one side of the movable seat 2 and is electrically connected to the pressure sensor. Among them, the pressure sensor can be a patch pressure sensor or a film pressure sensor, which is conducive to making the pressure measuring piece 32 thinner. When the bandage is wrapped around the affected limb, it can be wrapped together with the pressure measuring piece 32. The pressure sensor on the pressure measuring piece 32 can display the pressure of the currently wrapped affected limb in real time on the pressure display 33, which is conducive to allowing medical staff to view the pressure condition of the affected limb in real time and adjust it according to the display data of the pressure display 33.

[0039] Since when the bandage is wrapped around the affected limb, it is necessary to wrap from the end of the limb to the proximal end and gradually reduce the wrapping pressure of each circle to guide the lymphatic fluid backflow, it is necessary to individually detect each circle of the bandage wrapped around the affected limb to prevent the affected limb from being unevenly pressurized and causing poor lymphatic fluid backflow. In order to prevent the first circle of bandage from affecting the measurement of the next circle of bandage, in one embodiment, a fixed plate 34 is installed on the support 31, and a sliding block 35 is slidably connected to the side of the fixed plate 34 close to the wrapping ring 22 on the support 31, and the pressure measuring plate 32 is installed on the sliding block 35. A first elastic member 36 is connected between the sliding block 35 and the fixed plate 34, and the first elastic member 36 can provide an elastic force to push the sliding block 35 toward the wrapping ring 22, so that the pressure sensor is located in the inner circle of the wrapping ring 22. The pressure is tested after each bandage is wrapped around the affected limb. After the test and adjustment are completed, the sliding block 35 can be moved to completely move the pressure measuring piece 32 out of the wrapped bandage. The pressure measuring piece 32 will return to its initial position under the elastic force of the first elastic member 36 and be located outside the first circle of bandage, waiting for the pressure of the next circle of bandage to be tested.

[0040] like Figure 4 As shown, preferably, the side of the sliding block 35 facing the winding ring 22 is a conical surface, and the winding ring 22 is provided with a support column 224 extending toward the sliding block 35, and the end of the support column 224 can abut against the conical surface of the sliding block 35. In specific use, each time the winding ring 22 rotates one circle, the support column 224 will push the sliding block 35 once, so that the pressure measuring plate 32 is completely moved out of the wound bandage, and then after the bandage is wrapped around the affected limb once, the position of the pressure sensor can be reset through the support column 224, so as to perform the pressure detection of the next bandage winding, which is conducive to reducing the operation steps of medical staff.

[0041] Preferably, the pressure measuring piece 32 has an arc on one side of the inner circle of the winding ring 22 close to the skin of the affected limb, so that the pressure measuring piece 32 does not scratch the wrapped bandage when returning to the initial position under the action of the first elastic member 36.

[0042] In order to make the pressure measuring piece 32 close to the skin surface of the affected limb, a more accurate pressure detection result can be obtained. Figure 4 As shown, in one embodiment, a telescopic groove 351 is provided on the sliding block 35, and a telescopic column 352 is slidably connected in the telescopic groove 351. A second elastic member 353 is connected between the telescopic column 352 and the bottom of the telescopic groove 351. The second elastic member 353 can provide an elastic force to push the telescopic column 352 out of the telescopic groove 351, and the pressure measuring plate 32 is installed on the outer end of the telescopic column 352.

[0043] It should be noted that both the first elastic member 36 and the second elastic member 353 may be springs.

[0044] See also Figure 3 The driving assembly 4 is used to drive the winding ring 22 to rotate. Specifically, the driving assembly 4 is installed in the cavity 24, and the driving assembly 4 includes an active rod 41 and a driven rod 42. The active rod 41 and the driven rod 42 are respectively rotatably connected in the cavity 24, and the active rod 41 and the driven rod 42 are connected by a belt 43. The active rod 41 is provided with a driving gear 44, one side of the driving gear 44 passes through the cavity 24 and is connected to the rack 121, and the driven rod 42 is provided with a bevel gear 45, which is connected to the bevel gear ring 223. During specific use, the threaded rod 11 rotates to drive the moving seat 2 to move. When the moving seat 2 moves, the driving gear 44 will rotate on the path of the rack 121, and then drive the driven rod 42 to rotate through the belt 43, and then drive the winding ring 22 to rotate through the bevel gear 45 and the bevel gear ring 223, so that the movement of the moving seat 2 and the rotation of the winding ring 22 can be achieved only by rotating the threaded rod 11, thereby realizing the spiral winding of the bandage on the affected limb.

[0045] like Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment, support seats 13 are slidably connected to both sides of the movable seat 2 on the guide rod 12, and the support seats 13 are used to support the affected limb and provide a placement platform for the affected limb.

[0046] The pressure treatment bandaging auxiliary device for limb lymphedema provided by the present invention is used in practice. The patient first passes the affected limb through the through hole 21, rotates the threaded rod 11 to move the movable seat 2 to the end of the affected limb, and completes the preparation work; the medical staff takes out one end of the bandage in the bandage box 23 and positions it on the affected limb, and rotates the threaded rod 11 again to move the movable seat 2 toward the proximal end of the affected limb. When the movable seat 2 moves, the winding ring 22 is synchronously driven to rotate through the driving component 4, so that the bandage is spirally wound around the affected limb; after each circle of the bandage is wound, the pressure display 33, check the real-time pressure data measured by the pressure sensor on the pressure measuring piece 32, and adjust the pressure value by pulling the bandage in the bandage box 23 according to the principle that the pressure gradually decreases from the end of the affected limb to the proximal end. After the adjustment, continue to rotate the threaded rod 11, and the support column 224 will pass and push the sliding block 35 before the next circle is wrapped, so as to push the pressure measuring piece 32 out of the bandage. The pressure measuring assembly 3 returns to the initial position under the action of the first elastic member 36 and waits for the next measurement; then continue to cycle the above operations until the bandage wraps the affected limb completely.

[0047] The present invention utilizes the pressure measuring component 3 to accurately measure the real-time pressure value of each circle of bandage wrapped around the affected limb, which is helpful for helping medical staff to accurately control the pressure of each wrapping, precisely control the pressure change trend of each circle of bandage, and improve the treatment effect on the patient; the driving component 4 cooperates with the movement of the movable seat 2 to drive the winding ring 22 to rotate, so that the movement of the movable seat 2 and the rotation of the winding ring 22 can be achieved only by rotating the threaded rod 11, thereby realizing the spiral winding of the bandage around the affected limb, which can be started and stopped at any time, and the operation is quick and easy; at the same time, the rotation of the winding ring 22 is utilized to control the resetting of the pressure measuring component 3 through the support column 224, thereby reducing the workload of medical staff.

[0048] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pressure therapy bandaging auxiliary device for limb lymphedema, characterized in that: include: A bottom frame, wherein a threaded rod is axially rotatably connected inside the frame, and guide rods are respectively arranged on both sides of the threaded rod inside the bottom frame, and the two guide rods are parallel to the threaded rod; A movable seat, the bottom of which is threadedly connected to the threaded rod and slidably connected to the two guide rods respectively, a through hole is provided on the movable seat, a winding ring is axially rotatably connected in the through hole, and a bandage box is provided on the inner wall of the winding ring; A pressure measuring assembly, comprising a support, a pressure measuring piece and a pressure display, wherein the support is mounted on one side of a moving base, the pressure measuring piece is mounted on the support, one end of the pressure measuring piece extends into the inner ring of a winding ring and a pressure sensor is arranged on the end, and the pressure display is mounted on one side of the moving base and is electrically connected to the pressure sensor; a fixed plate is mounted on the support, a sliding block is slidably connected to a side of the fixed plate close to the winding ring on the support, the pressure measuring piece is mounted on the sliding block, a first elastic member is connected between the sliding block and the fixed plate, and the first elastic member can provide an elastic force to push the sliding block toward the winding ring so that the pressure sensor is located in the inner ring of the winding ring; and The driving assembly is used to drive the winding ring to rotate.

2. The pressure therapy bandaging auxiliary device for limb lymphedema according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable seat has a cavity inside, the outer ring of the winding ring is located in the cavity and is provided with a bearing, and the outer ring of the bearing is connected to the cavity through a bracket.

3. The pressure therapy bandaging auxiliary device for limb lymphedema according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rack is provided on one of the guide rods, a helical gear ring is provided on one side of the outer ring of the winding ring, the driving assembly is installed in the cavity, the driving assembly includes an active rod and a driven rod, the active rod and the driven rod are respectively rotatably connected in the cavity and connected by belt transmission, the active rod is provided with a driving gear, one side of the driving gear passes through the cavity and is transmission-connected to the rack, the driven rod is provided with a helical gear, and the helical gear is transmission-connected to the helical gear ring.

4. The pressure therapy bandaging auxiliary device for limb lymphedema according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the sliding block facing the winding ring is a conical surface, and the winding ring is provided with a support column extending toward the sliding block, and the end of the support column can abut against the conical surface of the sliding block.

5. The pressure therapy bandaging auxiliary device for limb lymphedema according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding block is provided with a telescopic slot, a telescopic column is slidably connected in the telescopic slot, a second elastic member is connected between the telescopic column and the bottom of the telescopic slot, the second elastic member can provide an elastic force to push the telescopic column out of the telescopic slot, and the pressure measuring plate is installed at the outer end of the telescopic column.

6. The pressure therapy bandaging auxiliary device for limb lymphedema according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rod is slidably connected with support seats on both sides of the movable seat.

7. The pressure therapy bandaging auxiliary device for limb lymphedema according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the threaded rod passes through the bottom frame and is provided with a rotating handle.

8. The pressure therapy bandaging auxiliary device for limb lymphedema according to claim 1, characterized in that: A coil spring and a bandage are arranged in the bandage box, one end of the bandage is connected to the coil spring, and the other end of the bandage is wound around the coil spring and movably passes through the bandage box.