A production system for Suaeda salsa slices
By designing an automatic conversion storage tank and a multi-functional tool mechanism, the cleaning and crushing efficiency of the alkaline candle production system is improved, and the problems of poor controllability and waste of materials in the existing system are solved, and efficient production processes and finished products are achieved. quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111409340.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-11-25
AI Technical Summary
In the existing alkaline candle production system, the cleaning and crushing devices are carried out in the same equipment, resulting in poor controllability, affecting production efficiency and possibly causing waste of materials.
A production system including accommodating tank, cleaning device and crushing device is designed. By switching motors and transmission mechanisms, the automatic conversion of the storage tank between the cleaning and crushing working positions is realized, the tool mechanism and impeller are used to improve the cleaning and crushing efficiency, and Finishing and tableting processing are achieved through a circulation heating device and a tablet press.
It improves the convenience and practicality of the production system, reduces the repeated loading and unloading and waste of materials, improves the cleaning and crushing effect, ensures efficient processing of materials and finished product quality, and avoids the oxidation of raw materials and dust diffusion.
Smart Images

Figure CN116159799B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of Suaeda salsa production technology, and in particular to a Suaeda salsa production system. Background Technology
[0002] High uric acid is a metabolic disease caused by a disorder in the metabolism of purines, leading to an increase in uric acid in the blood. The daily production and excretion of uric acid in the body are roughly equal. In terms of production, one-third comes from food, and two-thirds are synthesized within the body. Excretion occurs through the intestines (one-third) and the kidneys (two-thirds). Any disruption in these pathways will cause elevated uric acid levels. Elevated uric acid levels can hinder the process of uric acid secretion in the blood, preventing its excretion. Excessively high uric acid can also trigger other diseases. Currently, there are various ways to treat uric acid, including dietary therapy and medication.
[0003] For the processing of Chinese medicine or food therapy raw materials, some processes require the raw materials to be cleaned and crushed. Current cleaning and crushing equipment often requires multiple loading and unloading of raw materials, which affects production efficiency and may also cause material spillage and waste. Improvements are needed.
[0004] A search revealed Chinese patent application CN202011113252.7, which discloses an integrated cleaning and pulverizing device. This device includes a pulverizing unit and a cleaning mechanism located at the bottom of the pulverizing unit. The pulverizing unit includes at least: a pulverizing chamber with a feed hopper connected to its top, the feed hopper being truncated pyramidal in shape; and the pulverizing mechanism, which includes two pulverizing rollers. The integrated cleaning and pulverizing device in the aforementioned patent has the following shortcomings: although it achieves continuous cleaning and pulverizing, the fact that both processes occur within the same device results in poor controllability and requires further improvement. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a production system for Suaeda salsa flakes.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A production system for Suaeda salsa flakes includes a container tank, a washing device, and a crushing device. A mounting frame is installed between the washing device and the crushing device. A switching motor is fixed to one outer wall of the mounting frame, and the output end of the switching motor is driven by a rotating main shaft. A connecting frame is welded to one outer wall of the rotating main shaft. The container tank is mounted on one end of the connecting frame. The container tank includes an annular tank body, a top cover mechanism, and a bottom cover mechanism. The top cover mechanism and the bottom cover mechanism are detachably mounted on the top and bottom of the annular tank body via hinges and snap-fits, respectively. The annular tank body has evenly distributed perforations on its circumferential outer wall. The bottom cover mechanism includes a first annular seat and a first rotating disk. The first rotating disk is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the first annular seat. A first connecting seat is provided on the side of the first rotating disk away from the annular tank body. The washing device contains… The device is equipped with a first motor chamber containing a cleaning motor. The output end of the cleaning motor is fixed with a first connector adapted to a first connecting seat. The output end of the cleaning motor is connected to a first rotating disk via the first connector and the first connecting seat. An impeller is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the first rotating disk within the annular tank. The top cover mechanism includes a second rotating disk and a second annular seat. The second rotating disk is rotatably connected to the inner circumference of the second annular seat. A second connecting seat is located on the side of the second rotating disk away from the annular tank. The crushing device is equipped with a second motor chamber containing a crushing motor. The output end of the crushing motor is connected to the second rotating disk via the second connector and the second connecting seat. A blade mechanism is installed on one side of the second rotating disk within the annular tank.
[0008] Preferably, the cleaning device includes a first cleaning tank, an elastic corrugated ring, and a second cleaning tank. The upper and lower ends of the elastic corrugated ring are respectively bonded to the bottom of the first cleaning tank and the top of the second cleaning tank. An electric telescopic cylinder is fixed to one outer wall of the first cleaning tank, and the output end of the electric telescopic cylinder is fixed to one outer wall of the second cleaning tank. A guide rod is fixed to the circumferential outer wall of the first cleaning tank, and a side bracket is welded to the circumferential outer wall of the second cleaning tank. The bottom end of the guide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the side bracket of the second cleaning tank. A discharge pipe is provided on one outer wall of the second cleaning tank.
[0009] Furthermore: the pulverizing device includes a pulverizing tank and a support frame. The second motor chamber is installed inside the pulverizing tank via the support frame. A second magnetic block is fixed to the top outer wall of the support frame. The cutting tool mechanism includes a mounting plate and a cutting tool. The cutting tool is mounted on the outer wall of the mounting plate away from the second rotating disk. A receiving seat is installed on the outer wall of the second rotating disk. The mounting plate is slidably mounted in the receiving seat by a spring. An opening adapted to the cutting tool is opened on the outer wall of the receiving seat. A sealing head adapted to the opening is fixed to one end of the cutting tool. A first magnetic block is fixed to the outer wall of the mounting plate. The first magnetic block and the second magnetic block repel each other.
[0010] A further preferred embodiment: a second connecting rod is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate, and a plug is provided at one end of the second connecting rod; a first connecting rod is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the impeller, and a slot adapted to the plug is provided at one end of the first connecting rod.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the bottom of the crushing tank is provided with a discharge port, and a first auger conveyor mechanism is connected below the discharge port of the crushing tank. One end of the first auger conveyor mechanism is connected to a second auger conveyor mechanism, and one end of the second auger conveyor mechanism is connected to a tablet press.
[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention: the outer wall of the second auger conveyor mechanism is provided with a circulation pipe, the circulation pipe has a spiral structure, and both ends of the circulation pipe are connected to a circulation heating device.
[0013] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a light-shielding canopy is fixed to the top outer wall of the mounting frame, and the light-shielding canopy is located above the cleaning device and the crushing device.
[0014] Based on the aforementioned scheme: a counterweight rod is welded to the outer wall of the rotating main shaft on the side away from the connecting frame, and a counterweight block is detachably installed on the outer wall of the counterweight rod; the connecting frame has an S-shaped structure, and the size of the connecting frame is adapted to the first cleaning tank and the crushing tank; evenly distributed balls are provided between the first annular seat and the first rotating disk, and between the second rotating disk and the second annular seat.
[0015] Preferably, the light-blocking canopy is replaced with an elastic light-blocking cloth and a supporting frame. The supporting frame is installed in a circular pattern on the outer wall of the top of the mounting frame. The elastic light-blocking cloth is fixed to the supporting frame, and the elastic light-blocking cloth and the supporting frame form an umbrella-shaped structure. An elastic steel strip is installed between the outer wall of the top of the mounting frame and the supporting frame. A tightly circularly distributed curtain is fixed to the outside of the elastic light-blocking cloth. A connecting platform is installed on the outer wall of the mounting frame. The connecting platform is connected to a negative pressure generating device through a connecting pipe. Multiple dust suction pipes are installed on the top of the connecting platform.
[0016] A type of Suaeda salsa tablet, the ingredients of which, by weight, include: 80-100 parts of main ingredient and 25-45 parts of auxiliary ingredient; wherein, the main ingredient is Suaeda salsa tender shoots, and the auxiliary ingredient is one or more of Suaeda salsa leaves and Suaeda salsa seeds.
[0017] Preferably, the production method of the Suaeda salsa flakes includes the following steps:
[0018] S1: Take each raw material according to the weight parts and set aside;
[0019] S2: Open the top cover mechanism or bottom cover mechanism, add the raw materials into the container, and then close it;
[0020] S3: Fill the cleaning device with water, control the switching motor to work, and send the container tank to the cleaning work position of the cleaning device.
[0021] S4: Control the electric telescopic cylinder to raise the liquid level to a suitable height, and ensure that after the first connector is inserted into the first connector seat, control the cleaning motor to work for cleaning.
[0022] S5: After cleaning, control the electric telescopic cylinder to make the liquid level drop and drain the water from the container.
[0023] S6: Control the switching motor to work and send the container to the crushing position of the crushing device. Based on the repulsive force of the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block, the cutter mechanism is pushed upward and exposed outside the container.
[0024] S7: After the second connector is inserted into the second connector seat, control the crushing motor to work, drive the second rotating disk to rotate, and use the cutting tool mechanism to crush the raw materials;
[0025] S8: The crushed material falls into the first auger conveyor and is then conveyed to the second auger conveyor. The second auger conveyor further conveys the material. During this process, the circulating heating device works to heat and blanch the material in the second auger conveyor using the circulating pipe.
[0026] S9: The blanched material enters the tableting machine and is compressed into tablets by the tableting machine;
[0027] Among them, steps S6 to S9 must be carried out in the dark to prevent the raw materials from oxidizing when exposed to light.
[0028] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:
[0029] 1. This invention, by setting up a receiving tank, an impeller, and a cutting tool mechanism, first places the material to be processed into the receiving tank. The position of the receiving tank can be adjusted based on the operation of the switching motor, thereby achieving the switching between a cleaning position and a crushing position. When the receiving tank is in the cleaning position, the first connector is inserted into the first connecting seat. Based on the operation of the cleaning motor, the first rotating disk rotates, which in turn drives the impeller to rotate, stirring the water and material within the cleaning mechanism, thus improving the cleaning effect. When the receiving tank is in the crushing position, the second connector is inserted into the second connecting seat. Based on the operation of the crushing motor, the second rotating disk rotates, and the cutting tool mechanism crushes the material. The entire process eliminates the need for repeated loading and unloading of materials, improving convenience and practicality.
[0030] 2. By setting up a first cleaning tank, an elastic pleated ring, and a second cleaning tank, water can be poured into the cleaning device during cleaning. When the electric telescopic cylinder operates, the distance between the second and first cleaning tanks can be changed with the deformation of the elastic pleated ring, thereby changing the liquid level in the cleaning device. During cleaning, the material can be flexibly immersed in water, and after cleaning, the second cleaning tank can be pushed downward to lower the liquid level for easy drainage, thus improving practicality.
[0031] 3. By setting up a structure including a first magnetic block, a second magnetic block, and a cutting tool, when the container is not in the crushing working position, the mounting plate is pushed by a spring towards the second rotating disk, causing the cutting tool to be stored inside the container seat. At the same time, the sealing head is stuck in the opening, which plays a sealing role. When the container is moved to the crushing working position, the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block repel each other, thereby pushing the mounting plate away from the second magnetic block. With the cooperation of spring deformation, the cutting tool is pushed out of the opening, so that the cutting tool can be driven to cut by rotating the second rotating disk, which improves practicality.
[0032] 4. By setting a slot and a plug, the plug can be inserted into the slot when the mounting plate is pushed by magnetic force, thereby forming a transmission relationship with the first connecting rod. When the second rotating plate rotates, it can drive the first connecting rod to rotate through the second connecting rod, which in turn drives the impeller to rotate. The rotation of the impeller generates wind power, which promotes the movement of materials in the container, thereby improving cutting efficiency.
[0033] 5. By setting up a first auger conveyor mechanism, a second auger conveyor mechanism, and a tablet press, the crushed material can be easily pressed into tablets, meeting the process requirements. By setting up a circulating heating device and circulating pipeline, the second auger conveyor mechanism can be heated, thereby achieving the function of heating the material inside the second auger conveyor mechanism and achieving the blanching effect. It also avoids the situation of excessive radiation damaging the material, thus improving reliability.
[0034] 6. By setting up a shade canopy, the materials can be protected from light during processing, preventing the raw materials of Suaeda salsa from fading when exposed to light and improving reliability.
[0035] 7. By setting up counterweights and other structures, a counterweight effect can be achieved, which helps to stabilize the center of gravity when the main shaft rotates, thus improving reliability; the S-shaped connecting frame can better adapt to the shape of the cleaning and crushing devices, allowing the container to be placed deeper inside the cleaning and crushing devices, further improving reliability.
[0036] 8. By setting up elastic blackout cloth, supporting frame, and elastic steel bars, an umbrella-shaped structure can be formed. The supporting frame can be adjusted upwards or downwards according to actual conditions, causing the edges of the umbrella-shaped structure to curve up or droop, thus adjusting the blackout effect of the canopy. The curtain further enhances the blackout effect and improves airtightness. By setting up a dust suction pipe and a negative pressure generating device, the operation of the negative pressure generating device can be controlled to generate negative pressure within the connecting platform, thereby achieving dust suction through the dust suction pipe. This effectively prevents dust diffusion during production and improves environmental friendliness. Attached Figure Description
[0037] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a production system for Suaeda salsa flakes proposed in this invention;
[0038] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the production system for Suaeda salsa flakes proposed in this invention from another angle;
[0039] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning device and the crushing device in a production system for Suaeda salsa flakes proposed in this invention;
[0040] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the cleaning device and the container tank in a production system for Suaeda salsa flakes proposed in this invention;
[0041] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the top cover mechanism and bottom cover mechanism of the container tank in a production system for Suaeda salsa flakes proposed in this invention.
[0042] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled top cover mechanism of the container tank in a production system for Suaeda salsa flakes proposed in this invention.
[0043] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the crushing device and the containing tank in a production system for Suaeda salsa flakes proposed in this invention;
[0044] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a production system for Suaeda salsa flakes proposed in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a shading shed in a production system for Suaeda salsa sheets according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 10 This is a graph showing the relationship between the amount of *Suaeda salsa* buds added during the production of *Suaeda salsa* tablets and the efficacy of *Suaeda salsa* tablets proposed in this invention.
[0047] In the diagram: 1. Containing tank; 2. Shading canopy; 3. Crushing tank; 4. Second auger conveyor mechanism; 5. Tableting machine; 6. Circulating heating device; 7. Circulating pipeline; 8. Mounting frame; 9. First cleaning tank; 10. Elastic corrugated ring; 11. Second cleaning tank; 12. First auger conveyor mechanism; 13. Electric telescopic cylinder; 14. Annular tank; 15. Second rotating disc; 16. Switching motor; 17. Connecting frame; 18. Guide rod; 19. Discharge pipe; 20. Counterweight rod; 21. Counterweight block; 22. Rotating main shaft; 23. First motor chamber; 24. Impeller; 25. Second connecting rod; 26. Containing seat; 27. Knife. 28 Second annular seat, 29 Leakage hole, 30 Cleaning motor, 31 First connector, 32 First rotating disk, 33 First connecting seat, 34 Second motor chamber, 35 Second connecting seat, 36 Slot, 37 First connecting rod, 38 First annular seat, 39 Ball bearing, 40 First magnetic block, 41 Plug, 42 Through port, 43 Sealing head, 44 Mounting plate, 45 Second magnetic block, 46 Support frame, 47 Curtain, 48 Elastic blackout cloth, 49 Support frame, 50 Connecting platform, 51 Elastic steel strip, 52 Suction pipe, 53 Connecting pipe, 54 Negative pressure generating device. Detailed Implementation
[0048] The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
[0049] The embodiments of this patent are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this patent, and should not be construed as limiting this patent.
[0050] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms “center,” “upper,” “lower,” “front,” “back,” “left,” “right,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” “top,” “bottom,” “inner,” and “outer,” etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this patent.
[0051] In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection or setting, a detachable connection or setting, or an integral connection or setting. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this patent according to the specific circumstances.
[0052] Example 1:
[0053] A production system for Suaeda salsa tablets, such as Figure 1-7 As shown, the device includes a container tank 1, a cleaning device, and a crushing device. A mounting frame 8 is installed between the cleaning device and the crushing device. A switching motor 16 is fixed to one outer wall of the mounting frame 8 by screws. The output end of the switching motor 16 is connected to a rotating main shaft 22. A connecting frame 17 is welded to one outer wall of the rotating main shaft 22. The container tank 1 is installed at one end of the connecting frame 17. When the rotating main shaft 22 rotates, it can drive the container tank 1 to make an arc motion through the connecting frame 17, thereby switching between the cleaning device and the crushing device. The container tank 1 includes an annular tank body 14, a top cover mechanism, and a bottom cover mechanism. The top cover mechanism and the bottom cover mechanism are detachably installed on the top and bottom of the annular tank body 14 by hinges and buckles, respectively. The annular tank 14 has evenly distributed perforations 29 on its outer circumference. The bottom cover mechanism includes a first annular seat 38 and a first rotating disk 32. The first rotating disk 32 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the first annular seat 38. A first connecting seat 33 is integrally provided on the side of the first rotating disk 32 away from the annular tank 14. A first motor chamber 23 is installed inside the cleaning device. A cleaning motor 30 is installed inside the first motor chamber 23. The output end of the cleaning motor 30 is fixed with a first connector 31 that is adapted to the first connecting seat 33 by screws. The output end of the cleaning motor 30 forms a transmission relationship with the first rotating disk 32 through the first connector 31 and the first connecting seat 33. The first rotating disk 32 is located in the annular tank. An impeller 24 is fixed to one outer wall inside the body 14; the top cover mechanism includes a second rotating disk 15 and a second annular seat 28. The second rotating disk 15 is rotatably connected to the inner circumference of the second annular seat 28. A second connecting seat 35 is integrally provided on the side of the second rotating disk 15 away from the annular tank 14. A second motor chamber 34 is installed inside the crushing device. A crushing motor is installed inside the second motor chamber 34. The output end of the crushing motor is connected to the second rotating disk through a second connector and a second connecting seat. A cutting tool mechanism is installed on the side of the second rotating disk 15 located inside the annular tank 14. By setting up the receiving tank 1, the impeller 24, and the cutting tool mechanism, the material to be processed is first placed in the receiving tank 1, which enables the cutting... The operation of motor 16 adjusts the position of container 1, thereby enabling the container 1 to switch between the cleaning and crushing work positions. When container 1 is in the cleaning work position, the first connector 31 is inserted into the first connecting seat 33, which, based on the operation of the cleaning motor 30, drives the first rotating disk 32 to rotate, which in turn drives the impeller 24 to rotate, stirring the water and materials in the cleaning mechanism, thereby improving the cleaning effect. When container 1 is in the crushing work position, the second connector is inserted into the second connecting seat 35, which, based on the operation of the crushing motor, drives the second rotating disk 15 to rotate, thereby using the cutting tool mechanism to crush the materials. The entire process does not require repeated loading and unloading of materials, improving convenience and practicality.
[0054] To improve practicality; such as Figure 2-4 As shown, the cleaning device includes a first cleaning tank 9, an elastic corrugated ring 10, and a second cleaning tank 11. The upper and lower ends of the elastic corrugated ring 10 are respectively bonded to the bottom of the first cleaning tank 9 and the top of the second cleaning tank 11. An electric telescopic cylinder 13 is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the first cleaning tank 9 by screws. The output end of the electric telescopic cylinder 13 is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the second cleaning tank 11. A guide rod 18 is fixed to the circumferential outer wall of the first cleaning tank 9 by screws. A side bracket is welded to the circumferential outer wall of the second cleaning tank 11. The bottom end of the guide rod 18 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the side bracket of the second cleaning tank 11. A discharge pipe 19 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the second cleaning tank 11.
[0055] To conceal the tool mechanism when not in use; such as Figure 4-7 As shown, the pulverizing device includes a pulverizing tank 3 and a support frame 46. The second motor chamber 34 is installed inside the pulverizing tank 3 via the support frame 46. A second magnetic block 45 is fixed to the top outer wall of the support frame 46. The cutting tool mechanism includes a mounting plate 44 and a cutting tool 27. The cutting tool 27 is installed on the outer wall of the mounting plate 44 away from the second rotating disk 15. A receiving seat 26 is installed on one outer wall of the second rotating disk 15. The mounting plate 44 is slidably installed in the receiving seat 26 by a spring. A through-hole 42 adapted to the cutting tool 27 is opened on one outer wall of the receiving seat 26. A sealing head 43 adapted to the through-hole 42 is fixed to one end of the cutting tool 27. A first magnetic block 40 is fixed to one outer wall of the mounting plate 44. The first magnetic block 40 and the second magnetic block 45 repel each other.
[0056] To improve cutting efficiency; such as Figure 5-7 As shown, a second connecting rod 25 is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate 44 by screws. A plug 41 is integrally provided at one end of the second connecting rod 25. A first connecting rod 37 is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the impeller 24 by screws. A slot 36 adapted to the plug 41 is provided at one end of the first connecting rod 37.
[0057] To facilitate compression into sheets; such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the bottom of the crushing tank 3 is provided with a discharge port, and the same first auger conveyor mechanism 12 is connected below the discharge port of the crushing tank 3. One end of the first auger conveyor mechanism 12 is connected to a second auger conveyor mechanism 4, and one end of the second auger conveyor mechanism 4 is connected to a tablet press 5.
[0058] To facilitate the blanching process; such as Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, the outer wall of the second auger conveyor mechanism 4 is provided with a circulation pipe 7, which has a spiral structure. Both ends of the circulation pipe 7 are connected to circulation heating devices 6. The top outer wall of the mounting frame 8 is fixed with a light-shielding canopy 2 by screws. The light-shielding canopy 2 is located above the cleaning device and the crushing device.
[0059] Example 2:
[0060] A production system for Suaeda salsa tablets, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, in order to improve reliability, this embodiment makes the following improvements based on embodiment 1: a counterweight rod 20 is welded to the outer wall of the rotating main shaft 22 away from the connecting frame 17, and a counterweight block 21 is detachably installed on the outer wall of the counterweight rod 20. The connecting frame 17 has an S-shaped structure, and the size of the connecting frame 17 is adapted to the first cleaning tank 9 and the crushing tank 3. Evenly distributed balls 39 are provided between the first annular seat 38 and the first rotating disk 32, and between the second rotating disk 15 and the second annular seat 28.
[0061] Example 3:
[0062] A production system for Suaeda salsa tablets, such as Figure 8 , Figure 9 As shown, in order to improve the light-blocking effect, this embodiment makes the following improvements based on embodiment 2: the light-blocking canopy 2 is replaced with an elastic light-blocking cloth 48 and a supporting frame 49. The supporting frame 49 is installed on the outer wall of the top of the mounting frame 8 in a circumferential distribution. The elastic light-blocking cloth 48 is fixed on the supporting frame 49. The elastic light-blocking cloth 48 and the supporting frame 49 form an umbrella-shaped structure. An elastic steel strip 51 is installed between the outer wall of the top circumference of the mounting frame 8 and the supporting frame 49. A tightly circumferentially distributed curtain 47 is fixed on the outside of the elastic light-blocking cloth 48. By setting the elastic light-blocking cloth 48, the supporting frame 49, the elastic steel strip 51 and other structures, an umbrella-shaped structure can be formed. Thus, the supporting frame 49 can be adjusted up or down according to the actual situation, so that the edge of the umbrella-shaped structure is raised or lowered, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the light-blocking effect of the light-blocking canopy 2. The curtain 47 can further improve the light-blocking effect and enhance the airtightness.
[0063] The mounting frame 8 has a connecting platform 50 installed on its outer wall. The connecting platform 50 is connected to a negative pressure generating device 54 via a connecting pipe 53. Multiple suction pipes 52 are installed on the top of the connecting platform 50. By setting up the suction pipes 52 and the negative pressure generating device 54, the operation of the negative pressure generating device 54 can be controlled to generate negative pressure in the connecting platform 50, thereby achieving the function of dust suction through the suction pipes 52, effectively avoiding dust diffusion during the production process and improving environmental protection.
[0064] Example 4:
[0065] A type of Suaeda salsa tablet, the ingredients of which, by weight, include: 80-100 parts of main ingredient and 25-45 parts of auxiliary ingredient; wherein, the main ingredient is Suaeda salsa tender shoots, and the auxiliary ingredient is one or more of Suaeda salsa leaves and Suaeda salsa seeds.
[0066] The production method of the Suaeda salsa flakes includes the following steps:
[0067] S1: Take each raw material according to the weight parts and set aside;
[0068] S2: Open the top cover mechanism or bottom cover mechanism, add the raw materials into the container tank 1, and then close it;
[0069] S3: Fill the cleaning device with water, control the switching motor 16 to work, and send the container tank 1 to the cleaning work position of the cleaning device.
[0070] S4: Control the electric telescopic cylinder 13 to work, so that the liquid level rises to a suitable height, and ensure that the first connector 31 is inserted into the first connector 33. Then control the cleaning motor 30 to work to perform cleaning.
[0071] S5: After cleaning, control the electric telescopic cylinder 13 to make the liquid level drop and drain the water from the container tank 1.
[0072] S6: Control the switching motor 16 to work and send the container 1 to the crushing working position of the crushing device. Based on the repulsive force of the first magnetic block 40 and the second magnetic block 45, the tool mechanism is pushed upward and exposed to the outside of the container seat 26.
[0073] S7: After ensuring that the second connector is inserted into the second connector 35, control the crushing motor to work, drive the second rotating disk 15 to rotate, and use the cutting tool mechanism to crush the raw materials;
[0074] S8: The crushed material falls into the first auger conveyor 12 and is conveyed by the first auger conveyor 12 to the second auger conveyor 4. The second auger conveyor 4 further conveys the material. During this period, the circulating heating device 6 works and uses the circulating pipe 7 to heat and blanch the material in the second auger conveyor 4.
[0075] S9: The blanched material enters the tablet press 5 and is pressed into tablets by the tablet press 5.
[0076] Among them, steps S6 to S9 must be carried out in the dark to prevent the raw materials from oxidizing when exposed to light.
[0077] Experiment 1:
[0078] 1. Materials and Methods
[0079] 1.1 Sample: Suaeda salsa tablets, proposed human intake: 18g / person / day; stored at room temperature.
[0080] 1.2 Test substance preparation: Prepare the test substance of the appropriate concentration with ultrapure water and set aside.
[0081] 1.3 Experimental animals: 60 male SPF-grade ICR mice, weighing 18-22g.
[0082] 1.4 Dosage selection and administration method of the test substance: A negative control group (ultrapure water) and three dosage groups were set up (the human dose of the test substance was 18g / person / day, calculated based on a human body weight of 60kg, then the human dose was 0.3g / kg·BW): low dose group (0.9g / kg·BW), medium dose group (3.0g / kg·BW), and high dose group (9.0g / kg·BW), which were equivalent to 3 times, 10 times and 30 times the human daily intake, respectively; the test substance was administered by oral gavage.
[0083] 1.5 Experimental Methods: Grouping: Animals were randomly divided into four groups according to body weight: a negative control group, and three dosage groups (low, medium, and high), with 15 mice in each group. The test substance was diluted with ultrapure water to the required concentration (the dosage of the test substance was 0.9 g / kg·BW, 3.0 g / kg·BW, and 9.0 g / kg·BW; for mice, the dosage was 0.2 ml / 10 g·BW, and the corresponding concentrations were 0.0225 g / ml, 0.075 g / ml, and 0.225 g / ml). The model control group was administered ultrapure water by gavage. Mice in each group were administered ultrapure water twice daily for 15 and 30 consecutive days. They were fed a normal diet with free access to food and water. On days 15 and 30 after gavage, mice in the model group were given ultrapure water. Mice in all dosage groups were given the test substance 30 minutes later, followed by an intraperitoneal injection of potassium oxonate (300 mg / kg BW). Blood was collected from the medial canthal venous plexus 45 minutes later. The blood was clotting at 4°C for 30 minutes, centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes, and serum was prepared. The uric acid content in the serum was detected using an automated biochemical analyzer.
[0084] 1.6 Statistical analysis of experimental data: One-way ANOVA was performed using SPSS software; homogeneity of variance was tested. When the variances were homogeneous, ANOVA was used for statistical analysis of the data; when the variances were unequal, the rank-sum test was used.
[0085] 2. Results:
[0086] 2.1 Effects of Suaeda salsa tablets on mouse body weight
[0087] At weeks 1, 2, and 3 after administration of Suaeda salsa tablets to mice, the body weight of mice in all dosage groups was significantly lower than that of mice in the model control group. At week 4, the body weight of mice in the medium- and high-dose groups was also significantly lower than that of mice in the model control group, and the differences were statistically significant (p<0.05, p<0.01).
[0088] Effects of Suaeda salsa tablets on mouse body weight (_ x _ ±s) as follows:
[0089]
[0090] *: p < 0.05 compared with the model control group; **: p < 0.01 compared with the model control group.
[0091] a: Each group contains 10 animals.
[0092] 2.2 Effects of Suaeda salsa tea on serum uric acid in mice
[0093] After 15 days of administration of Suaeda salsa tea to mice, the serum uric acid level was significantly lower in the medium-dose group (3.0 g / kg BW) compared with the model control group (p<0.05). After 30 days of administration of Suaeda salsa tea to mice, the serum uric acid level was significantly lower in the low-dose group (0.9 g / kg BW), medium-dose group (3.0 g / kg BW), and high-dose group (9.0 g / kg BW) compared with the model control group (p<0.01).
[0094] Effect of administering Suaeda salsa tea to mice for 15 days on their serum uric acid levels as follows:
[0095]
[0096] *: p<0.05 compared with the model control group.
[0097] The effect (±s) of administering Suaeda salsa tea to mice for 30 days on their serum uric acid levels is as follows:
[0098]
[0099] **: Compared with the model control group, p<0.01
[0100] 3. Summary
[0101] Oral administration of Suaeda salsa tea for 30 days at doses 3, 10, and 30 times the recommended human intake significantly reduced mouse body weight. Oral administration of Suaeda salsa tea for 15 days significantly reduced serum uric acid levels in the medium-dose group. The results of oral administration of Suaeda salsa tea for 30 days showed that, compared to the model control group, serum uric acid levels were significantly lower in all dose groups.
[0102] Experiment 2:
[0103] 1. Materials and Methods
[0104] 1.1 Sample: Suaeda salsa tea; Proposed human intake: 18g / person / day; Store at room temperature.
[0105] 1.2 Test substance preparation: Prepare the test substance of the appropriate concentration with ultrapure water and set aside.
[0106] 1.3 Experimental animals: 48 male SPF-grade ICR mice, weighing 18-22g.
[0107] 1.4 Dosage Selection and Administration Method of the Test Substance: A negative control group (ultrapure water) and three dosage groups were established (the intended human dose of the test substance was 18 g / person / day, calculated based on a human weight of 60 kg, which equates to a human dose of 0.3 g / kg BW): low-dose group (0.9 g / kg BW), medium-dose group (3.0 g / kg BW), and high-dose group (9.0 g / kg BW), equivalent to 3 times, 10 times, and 30 times the daily human intake, respectively. Administration method: oral gavage.
[0108] 1.5 Experimental Methods: Grouping: Animals were randomly divided into four groups according to body weight: a negative control group, and three dosage groups (low, medium, and high), with 12 mice in each group. The test substance was diluted with ultrapure water to the required concentration (the dosage of the test substance was 0.9 g / kg·BW, 3.0 g / kg·BW, and 9.0 g / kg·BW; for mice, the dosage was 0.2 ml / 10 g·BW, and the corresponding concentrations were 0.0225 g / ml, 0.075 g / ml, and 0.225 g / ml). The negative control group and the model control group were administered ultrapure water by gavage. Mice in each group were administered ultrapure water twice daily for 7 consecutive days. All mice were fed a normal diet with free access to food and water. After 7 days, the mice were fasted for 16 hours but allowed free access to water, and blood was collected from the medial canthal venous plexus. Blood was collected at 4℃ for 30 minutes to prepare serum, and the uric acid content in the serum was detected by an automated biochemical analyzer.
[0109] 1.6 Statistical Analysis of Experimental Data: One-way ANOVA was performed using SPSS software. Homogeneity of variance was tested; when variances were homogeneous, ANOVA was used for statistical analysis; when variances were unequal, the rank-sum test was used.
[0110] 2. Results:
[0111] After administering Suaeda salsa tea to mice for 7 days, the serum uric acid levels in mice of each dose group did not show significant changes compared to the negative control group.
[0112] The effects of Suaeda salsa tea on serum uric acid in mice are as follows:
[0113]
[0114] 3. Summary
[0115] The results of an experiment in which mice were orally administered Suaeda salsa tea for 7 days at doses of 3, 10, and 30 times the recommended human intake showed that, compared with the negative control group, there was no significant change in the serum uric acid content of mice in each dose group.
[0116] Experiment 3:
[0117] 1. Materials and Methods
[0118] 1.1 Sample: Suaeda salsa tea; Proposed human intake: 18g / person / day; Store at room temperature.
[0119] 1.2 Test substance preparation: Prepare the test substance of the appropriate concentration with ultrapure water and set aside.
[0120] 1.3 Experimental animals: 120 male SPF-grade ICR mice, weighing 18-22g.
[0121] 1.4 Dosage Selection and Administration Method of the Test Substance: A negative control group (ultrapure water), a model control group, and three dosage groups were established (the intended human dose of the test substance was 18 g / person / day, calculated based on a human weight of 60 kg, which equates to a human dose of 0.3 g / kg·BW): low-dose group (0.9 g / kg·BW), medium-dose group (3.0 g / kg·BW), and high-dose group (9.0 g / kg·BW), equivalent to 3 times, 10 times, and 30 times the daily human intake, respectively. Administration method of the test substance: oral gavage.
[0122] 1.5 Experimental Methods: Grouping: Animals were randomly divided into 5 groups according to body weight: negative control group, model control group, and three dose groups (low, medium, and high), with 24 animals in each group. Each group was further divided into 2 subgroups, with 12 animals in each subgroup. The test substance was diluted with ultrapure water to the required concentration (the doses of the test substance were 0.9 g / kg·BW, 3.0 g / kg·BW, and 9.0 g / kg·BW; for mice, the corresponding concentrations were 0.0225 g / ml, 0.075 g / ml, and 0.225 g / ml, respectively, based on a dose of 0.2 ml / 10 g·BW). The negative control group and model control group were administered ultrapure water by gavage. Mice in each group were administered ultrapure water twice daily for 7 consecutive days. All mice were given normal feed with free access to food and water. Bowel function was tested after 7 days.
[0123] 1.5.1 Small Intestinal Motility Test: Seven days after administration of the test sample, mice in each group were fasted but allowed free access to water for 16 hours. The solvent control group and the three dosage groups were administered loperamide hydrochloride (10 mg / kg BW) by gavage, while the blank control group received ultrapure water. 0.5 hours after loperamide administration, mice were administered ink containing the test sample (10% gum arabic containing 5% activated charcoal powder), while the blank control group and solvent control group were administered ink by gavage. Immediately after 25 minutes, the animals were euthanized by mesenteric transection. The abdominal cavity was opened, the mesentery was separated, and the upper segment of the intestine from the pylorus to the ileocecal junction was cut. The small intestine was gently stretched into a straight line, and the length of the intestinal segment from the pylorus to the leading edge of the ink was measured. The ink propulsion rate was calculated as follows: Ink propulsion rate (%) = Ink propulsion length (cm) / Total small intestinal length (cm) * 100%.
[0124] 1.5.2 Determination of defecation time, number of fecal particles, and fecal weight: Seven days after administration of the test sample, mice in each group were fasted but allowed free access to water for 16 hours. The solvent control group and the three dosage groups were administered loperamide hydrochloride (20 mg / kg BW) by gavage, while the blank control group received ultrapure water. 0.5 hours after administration of loperamide hydrochloride, mice were administered ink containing the test sample (10% gum arabic containing 5% activated carbon powder), while the blank control group and the solvent control group were administered ink by gavage. From the start of ink administration, the time of the first black fecal particle excretion, the number of black fecal particles excreted within 6 hours, and the weight were recorded for each animal.
[0125] 1.6 Statistical Analysis of Experimental Data: One-way ANOVA was performed using SPSS software. The ink propulsion rate in the small bowel motility test was transformed (by performing sin...) -1 The data transformation (√P transformation, where P is the ink propagation rate, expressed as a decimal) is used to test for homogeneity of variance. If the variances are homogeneous, analysis of variance (ANOVA) is used for statistical analysis; otherwise, the rank-sum test is used. The data transformation of defecation time, number of fecal particles, and fecal weight is also tested for homogeneity of variance. If the variances are homogeneous, analysis of variance (ANOVA) is used for statistical analysis; if the variances are unequal, they become homogeneous after data transformation, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) is used for statistical analysis; otherwise, the rank-sum test is used.
[0126] 1.7 Result Interpretation: If either the fecal weight or the number of fecal particles excreted within 6 hours is positive, and either the small bowel motility test or the defecation time is positive, the result of the laxative function test can be determined as positive.
[0127] 2. Results:
[0128] 2.1 Effects of Suaeda salsa tea on mouse body weight:
[0129] After administering Suaeda salsa tea to mice for 7 days, compared with the control group, the weight gain of animals in each dosage group was significantly reduced, and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.01). During the 7-day experimental period, no animals died in any dosage group, and no obvious poisoning reactions or signs were observed.
[0130] The effects of Suaeda salsa tea on mouse body weight are as follows:
[0131]
[0132]
[0133] **Compared with the model control group, P<0.01.
[0134] 2.2 Effects of Suaeda salsa tea on small intestinal motility in mice:
[0135] After administering Suaeda salsa tea to mice for 7 days, compared with the control group and model control group, the ink length and ink propulsion rate of the negative control group and the medium-high dose group were significantly increased, and the differences were statistically significant (p<0.01).
[0136] The effects of Suaeda salsa tea on small intestinal motility in mice (±s) are as follows:
[0137]
[0138] **Compared with the model control group, P<0.01.
[0139] 2.3 Effects of Suaeda salsa tea on defecation time, number of fecal particles, and fecal weight in mice:
[0140] After administering Suaeda salsa tea to mice for 7 days, the fecal weight of mice at 6 hours was significantly increased compared with the control group and the model control group, and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05); no significant differences were found in the defecation time and number of fecal particles in the other groups compared with the model control group.
[0141] The effects (±s) of Suaeda salsa tea on defecation time, fecal pellet number, and fecal weight in mice are as follows:
[0142]
[0143] *Compared with the model control group, P<0.05.
[0144] 3. Summary
[0145] The results of a 7-day oral administration experiment of Suaeda salsa tea to mice showed that, compared with the model control group, gavage administration of 3, 10, and 30 times the recommended human intake dose did not reveal any significant toxicity related to the test substance in general behavior, but the animals' weight gain was significantly reduced. In the small intestinal motility test, the ink propulsion rate was significantly increased in the medium and high dose groups of Suaeda salsa tea. The fecal weight of mice in the medium dose group of Suaeda salsa tea was significantly increased after 6 hours. Based on the result judgment criteria of the laxative function test method in the "Technical Specifications for Inspection and Evaluation of Health Foods" (2003 edition), the laxative function test result of Suaeda salsa tea was positive.
[0146] Based on Experiments 1, 2, and 3, it can be seen that the Suaeda salsa tablets of this application are very helpful in lowering uric acid in patients with hyperuricemia, and do not significantly change the uric acid level in normal people, thus having better safety; in addition, the Suaeda salsa tablets of this application also have the effect of promoting defecation.
[0147] Experiment 4:
[0148] Based on the results of Experiments 1, 2, and 3, in order to improve the quality and efficacy of the product, we controlled other conditions and changed the amount of *Suaeda salsa* shoots added, conducted multiple tests and scoring, and drew the following conclusions:
[0149]
[0150] As can be seen from the above, when the amount of Suaeda salsa sprouts added is controlled at 90-100 parts, the effect of lowering uric acid is better, and when the amount of Suaeda salsa sprouts added is controlled at 85-95 parts, the effect of relieving constipation is better. Taking all factors into consideration, the amount of Suaeda salsa sprouts added should be controlled at 90-95 parts.
[0151] The above description represents a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but it is not the only specific embodiment of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent or equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, in combination with existing technology or common knowledge, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A system for producing alkali sedge sheets, comprising a containing tank (1), a cleaning device and a crushing device, characterized in that: A mounting frame (8) is installed between the cleaning device and the crushing device, a switching motor (16) is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the mounting frame (8), an output end of the switching motor (16) is drivingly connected to a rotating main shaft (22), a connecting frame (17) is welded to an outer wall of one side of the rotating main shaft (22), the containing tank (1) is installed at one end of the connecting frame (17), the containing tank (1) comprises an annular tank body (14), a top cover mechanism and a bottom cover mechanism, the top cover mechanism and the bottom cover mechanism are detachably installed on the annular tank body (14) by hinges and buckles respectively. The top and bottom of the annular tank body (14) are provided with leak holes (29) evenly distributed on the circumferential outer wall thereof, the bottom cover mechanism comprises a first annular seat (38) and a first rotating disk (32), the first rotating disk (32) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the first annular seat (38), a first connecting seat (33) is arranged on the side of the first rotating disk (32) away from the annular tank body (14), a first motor chamber (23) is installed in the cleaning device, a cleaning motor (30) is installed in the first motor chamber (23), and the output end of the cleaning motor (30) is fixed A first connector (31) is provided which is adapted to a first connecting seat (33); an output end of a cleaning motor (30) forms a transmission relationship with a first rotating disk (32) through the first connector (31) and the first connecting seat (33); an impeller (24) is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the first rotating disk (32) located in an annular tank body (14); the top cover mechanism comprises a second rotating disk (15) and a second annular seat (28); the second rotating disk (15) is rotatably connected to an inner wall of a circumference of the second annular seat (28); the second rotating disk (15) is away from the annular seat A second connecting seat (35) is provided on one side of the annular tank body (14), a second motor chamber (34) is installed in the pulverizing device, a pulverizing motor is installed in the second motor chamber (34), a second connecting head is fixed to the output end of the pulverizing motor, the output end of the pulverizing motor forms a transmission relationship with the second rotating disk (15) through the second connecting head and the second connecting seat (35), and a tool mechanism is installed on one side of the second rotating disk (15) located in the annular tank body (14); a light shielding shed is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the mounting frame, and the light shielding shed is located above the cleaning device and the pulverizing device.
2. A production system of Suaeda salsa sheets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning device comprises a first cleaning tank body (9), an elastic folding ring (10) and a second cleaning tank body (11); the upper and lower ends of the elastic folding ring (10) are respectively bonded to the bottom of the first cleaning tank body (9) and the top of the second cleaning tank body (11); an electric telescopic cylinder (13) is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the first cleaning tank body (9); the output end of the electric telescopic cylinder (13) is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the second cleaning tank body (11); a guide rod (18) is fixed to the circumferential outer wall of the first cleaning tank body (9); a side bracket is welded to the circumferential outer wall of the second cleaning tank body (11); the bottom end of the guide rod (18) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the side bracket of the second cleaning tank body (11); and a discharge pipe (19) is provided on the outer wall of one side of the second cleaning tank body (11).
3. A production system of Suaeda salsa sheets according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing device comprises a crushing pot (3) and a support frame (46), the second motor chamber (34) is installed inside the crushing pot (3) through the support frame (46), and a second magnetic attraction block (45) is fixed on the top outer wall of the support frame (46); the tool mechanism comprises a mounting plate (44) and a tool (27), the tool (27) is installed on the outer wall of the mounting plate (44) on one side away from the second rotating plate (15), a receiving seat (26) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the second rotating plate (15), the mounting plate (44) is slidably installed in the receiving seat (26) through a spring, a through opening (42) adapted to the tool (27) is opened on the outer wall of one side of the receiving seat (26), and a sealing head (43) adapted to the through opening (42) is fixed on one end of the tool (27); a first magnetic attraction block (40) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate (44), and the first magnetic attraction block (40) and the second magnetic attraction block (45) repel each other.
4. A production system of Suaeda salsa sheets according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second connecting rod (25) is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the mounting plate (44), and a plug (41) is provided at one end of the second connecting rod (25). A first connecting rod (37) is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the impeller (24), and a slot (36) adapted to the plug (41) is provided at one end of the first connecting rod (37).
5. A production system of Suaeda salsa sheets according to claim 4, characterized in that: A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the crushing tank (3); a first dragon conveying mechanism (12) is connected below the discharge port of the crushing tank (3); one end of the first dragon conveying mechanism (12) is connected to a second dragon conveying mechanism (4); and one end of the second dragon conveying mechanism (4) is connected to a tablet press (5).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cleaning and crushing integrated apparatus for artichoke feed machining
CN112335918A
Suaeda salsa tablet and production system thereof
CN114101188A