An anaerobic digestion treatment system for sludge
The system addresses uniform mixing challenges in sludge anaerobic digestion by using a split-flow nozzle and mechanical drive system to enhance microbial agent distribution and thermal control, improving decomposition efficiency and energy recovery.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310253003.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-03-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-03-16
AI Technical Summary
In the existing anaerobic digestion treatment of sludge, the mixing degree of sludge and bacterial agent is insufficient, which affects the organic matter decomposition efficiency and leads to low sludge energy recovery efficiency.
The bacterial agent tube design with a diverting cone and a dispersing cone structure is adopted, combined with a driving rod and an electric push rod system, to achieve full mixing of sludge and bacterial agent, and to accelerate the activity of bacterial agent through the temperature control chamber, the gas collecting cylinder collects high-calorie gas.
It improves the mixing uniformity of sludge and bacterial agents, improves the efficiency of organic matter degradation, expands the scope of equipment application, and effectively collects high-calorie gases, improving the economic and efficiency of sludge treatment.
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Figure CN116161841B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of sludge treatment equipment, and particularly to a sludge anaerobic digestion treatment system. Background Art
[0002] The rapid development of urbanization has led to a sharp increase in sludge emissions. In order to improve the level of sludge anaerobic treatment in China, make full use of the energy recovery from sludge, and improve the characteristics of sludge, China has listed the sludge anaerobic digestion treatment technology as an emerging industry to be vigorously cultivated and developed.
[0003] Sludge anaerobic digestion refers to a digestion technology in which sludge is decomposed by various bacteria to decompose the organic matter in the sludge into CH4, CO2, H2O, and H2S. As the organic matter in the sludge decomposes, the large amount of high-calorific value gas generated can be reused as energy, that is, the sludge is treated resourcefully. This technology is a common means for sludge reduction and stabilization, and is also a more economical sludge treatment method adopted by large sewage treatment plants.
[0004] During the process of sludge anaerobic digestion treatment, in order to decompose the organic matter in the sludge, a bacterial agent (i.e., containing facultative bacteria or anaerobic bacteria, or a mixed bacterial agent) needs to be added to the sludge. Usually, when adding the bacterial agent to the sludge, only the bacterial agent is simply added, and the degree of uniformity of the mixture of the sludge and the bacterial agent needs to be further improved in order to fully decompose the organic matter in the sludge and improve the energy recovery efficiency of the sludge. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In order to improve the degree of uniformity of the mixture of the sludge and the bacterial agent, the present application provides a sludge anaerobic digestion treatment system.
[0006] A sludge anaerobic digestion treatment system provided by the present application adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A sludge anaerobic digestion treatment system includes a treatment tank. A treatment chamber for degrading the organic matter in the sludge is provided in the treatment tank. A feed pipe is installed on the treatment tank, and the feed pipe communicates with the treatment chamber. A bacterial agent pipe is installed on the feed pipe, and the bacterial agent pipe communicates with the feed pipe. A diversion cone for diverting the sludge is provided in the bacterial agent pipe. A dispersion cone is installed on the bacterial agent pipe. A dispersion chamber is provided in the dispersion cone, and the dispersion chamber communicates with the bacterial agent pipe. A bacterial agent tray for dispensing the bacterial agent is installed on the dispersion cone, and the bacterial agent in the bacterial agent tray enters the bacterial agent pipe through the dispersion chamber.
[0008] Through the above technical solution, after the operator puts the sludge into the inoculant tube and places the inoculant into the inoculant tray, under the diversion of the diversion cone, the sludge flows downward along the outer surface of the diversion cone, increasing the contact area of the sludge. The inoculant flows into the inoculant tube along the inoculant tray and the dispersion chamber, enabling the inoculant to be fully mixed with the sludge after the contact area is increased, thereby improving the uniformity of the mixture of the sludge and the inoculant, which is beneficial to the full degradation of the organic matter in the sludge by the inoculant.
[0009] In a preferred example of the present application, it can be further configured that: the diversion cone is slidably installed in the inoculant tube along the length direction of the inoculant tube, a driving rod is installed on the diversion cone, and a sliding groove one for the driving rod to slide is opened on the inoculant tube.
[0010] Through the above technical solution, the operator can reciprocally slide the driving rod along the length direction of the inoculant tube, and the driving rod drives the diversion cone to slide along the length direction of the inoculant tube, so that the sludge in the inoculant tube can be dredged by the diversion cone.
[0011] In a preferred example of the present application, it can be further configured that: a closing plate for closing the sliding groove one is installed on the driving rod, a sliding groove two for the closing plate to slide is opened in the inoculant tube, and the sliding groove two communicates with the sliding groove one.
[0012] Through the above technical solution, during the sliding of the diversion cone, since the closing plate is located on the driving rod, the closing plate can follow the driving rod to slide. Under the closing action of the closing plate, the sliding groove one can be continuously closed, reducing the possibility of the sludge in the inoculant tube overflowing outward along the sliding groove one.
[0013] In a preferred example of the present application, it can be further configured that: the inoculant tube includes a half tube one and a half tube two, the half tube one is detachably connected to the half tube two through a bolt one, the half tube two is detachably connected to the feeding tube through a flange, and the driving rod is detachably connected to the diversion cone through a bolt two.
[0014] Through the above technical solution, when the operator needs to digest sludge with different viscosities, first stop the sludge injection, and then release the connections of the flange, bolt one, and bolt two, so as to facilitate the operator to replace the diversion cones with different sizes (radius and length), enabling the sludge to flow smoothly into the feeding tube, that is, the replaced diversion cone can be suitable for the diversion of sludge with different viscosities, thereby improving the applicable range of the equipment.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the present application can be further configured as follows: A compaction plate is slidably installed in the processing chamber. An installation plate is provided on the processing tank, and an electric push rod for driving the compaction plate to slide in the processing chamber is installed on the installation plate. One end of the driving rod away from the diversion cone is fixedly connected to the compaction plate.
[0016] Through the above technical solution, when the sludge in the processing tank accumulates to a certain height, by starting the electric push rod, on the one hand, the piston rod of the electric push rod pushes the compaction plate downward, so that the sludge in the processing chamber is compacted. On the other hand, during the telescopic movement of the piston rod of the electric push rod, the driving rod and the diversion cone can reciprocate with the compaction plate, so as to facilitate the dredging of the sludge in the inoculant pipe through the diversion cone.
[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the present application can be further configured as follows: An air collecting cylinder is provided on the installation plate, and a collecting pipe is installed on the compaction plate. The air collecting cylinder is communicated with the processing chamber through the collecting pipe.
[0018] Through the above technical solution, after the inoculant and the sludge are mixed and enter the processing chamber, the inoculant degrades the organic matter in the sludge, and the high calorific value gas generated during the degradation process can enter the air collecting cylinder along the collecting pipe, thus completing the collection of the high calorific value gas.
[0019] In a preferred embodiment, the present application can be further configured as follows: A sliding groove three is formed in the compaction plate, and a blocking plate for blocking the collecting pipe is slidably installed in the sliding groove three. A lead screw is rotatably installed in the compaction plate, and the blocking plate is threadedly connected to the lead screw.
[0020] Through the above technical solution, during the downward movement of the compaction plate, by rotating the lead screw, the lead screw drives the blocking plate to move towards the collecting pipe, so that the blocking plate blocks the collecting pipe, reducing the possibility of the collecting pipe being blocked by sludge. Vice versa, during the upward movement of the compaction plate, by rotating the lead screw, the blocking plate is driven to move away from the collecting pipe, releasing the blockage of the collecting pipe by the blocking plate, so as to facilitate the gas to enter the air collecting cylinder through the collecting pipe.
[0021] In a preferred example, the present application can be further configured as follows: a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the compaction plate, a sleeve is rotatably installed on the electric push rod, the rotating shaft is slidably installed in the sleeve, a limiting strip is installed on the sleeve, a limiting groove for the limiting strip to slide is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear are rotatably installed in the compaction plate, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other, the first bevel gear is installed on the rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is installed on the lead screw, a spur gear is rotatably installed on the mounting plate, a rack is installed on the piston rod of the electric push rod, the rack and the spur gear are meshed with each other, a third bevel gear is installed on the sleeve, a fourth bevel gear is installed on the spur gear, and the fourth bevel gear and the third bevel gear are meshed with each other.
[0022] Through the above technical solution, during the process of the piston rod of the electric push rod pushing the compaction plate downward, the rack on the piston rod drives the spur gear to rotate, the spur gear drives the fourth bevel gear to rotate, the fourth bevel gear drives the third bevel gear to rotate, the third bevel gear drives the sleeve to rotate, the sleeve drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the limiting strip, the rotating shaft drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the lead screw to rotate, and the lead screw drives the blocking plate to move towards the collecting pipe, thereby completing the blocking of the collecting pipe by the blocking plate.
[0023] Conversely, during the process of the piston rod of the electric push rod pushing the compaction plate upward, through the rack, spur gear, fourth bevel gear, third bevel gear, sleeve, rotating shaft, first bevel gear, second bevel gear and lead screw, the blocking plate is driven to move away from the collecting pipe to release the blocking of the collecting pipe by the blocking plate.
[0024] In a preferred example, the present application can be further configured as follows: a first temperature control cavity and a second temperature control cavity are provided in the treatment tank, and the treatment cavity is located between the first temperature control cavity and the second temperature control cavity.
[0025] Through the above technical solution, the operator can inject a liquid with an appropriate temperature (such as hot water) into the first temperature control cavity and the second temperature control cavity to improve the activity of the bacteria in the bactericide, so as to accelerate the degradation rate of the organic matter in the sludge by the bactericide. In addition, since the treatment cavity is located between the first temperature control cavity and the second temperature control cavity, the heating area of the sludge in the treatment cavity is increased, thereby further improving the degradation rate of the organic matter in the sludge by the bactericide.
[0026] In a preferred example, the present application can be further configured as follows: the first temperature control cavity and the second temperature control cavity are communicated with each other.
[0027] Through the above technical solution, since the first temperature control cavity and the second temperature control cavity are communicated with each other, the operator does not need to add hot water to the first temperature control cavity and the second temperature control cavity respectively in sequence, which improves the efficiency of the operator adding hot water into the first temperature control cavity and the second temperature control cavity.
[0028] In summary, the present application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0029] 1. The bacterial agent and the sludge after flow splitting are fully mixed, thereby improving the uniformity of the mixing of the sludge and the bacterial agent, which is beneficial to the full degradation of the organic matter in the sludge by the bacterial agent;
[0030] 2. The operator can replace the flow splitting cones of different sizes, enabling the sludge to smoothly flow into the feed pipe, thus expanding the applicable range of the equipment;
[0031] 3. During the process of the piston rod of the electric push rod pushing the compaction plate downward, on the one hand, the sludge can be compacted, on the other hand, the compaction plate drives the flow splitting cone to slide, facilitating the dredging of the sludge in the bacterial agent pipe, and on the third hand, it can indirectly drive the blocking plate to move towards the collecting pipe, completing the blocking of the collecting pipe by the blocking plate and reducing the possibility of sludge blocking the collecting pipe. Description of the Drawings
[0032] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application, mainly showing the structures of the treatment tank and the mounting plate.
[0033] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the sectional schematic diagram along the A-A direction in, mainly showing the structures of the temperature control chamber one, the temperature control chamber two, and the treatment chamber.
[0034] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the partial structural schematic diagram in, mainly showing the structures of the blocking plate and the sliding groove three.
[0035] Figure 4 is Figure 3 the enlarged schematic diagram of part B in, mainly showing the structures of the bacterial agent pipe, the dispersion cone, and the bacterial agent tray.
[0036] Figure 5 is the exploded schematic diagram of the flow splitting cone and the driving rod, mainly showing the structures of the flow splitting cone and the driving rod.
[0037] Figure 6 is the exploded schematic diagram of the bacterial agent pipe, mainly showing the structures of the half pipe one, the half pipe two, and the flow splitting cone.
[0038] Figure 7 is the partial structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application, mainly showing the structures of the rotating shaft and the sleeve.
[0039] Description of the Reference Numerals:
[0040] 1. Processing tank; 101. First temperature control chamber; 102. Second temperature control chamber; 103. Water inlet pipe; 104. Water outlet pipe; 105. Discharge pipe; 106. First support column; 107. Second support column; 11. Processing chamber; 12. Feeding pipe; 13. Compacting plate; 131. Third sliding groove; 132. Sealing plate; 133. Lead screw; 134. Second bevel gear; 14. Mounting plate; 141. Connecting rod; 15. Electric push rod; 151. Piston rod; 152. Rack; 16. Gas collecting cylinder; 161. Collection pipe; 17. Flat gear; 171. Fourth bevel gear; 2. Bactericide pipe; 21. First half pipe; 211. First bolt; 22. Second half pipe; 221. First sliding groove; 222. Second sliding groove; 223. Flange; 3. Diverging cone; 31. Driving rod; 32. Sealing plate; 33. Second bolt; 4. Dispersing cone; 41. Dispersing chamber; 42. Bactericide tray; 5. Rotating shaft; 51. Limit strip; 52. First bevel gear; 6. Sleeve; 61. Limit groove; 62. Third bevel gear. Detailed implementation mode
[0041] The following is a more detailed description of this application in conjunction with the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 7 to further illustrate this application.
[0042] An anaerobic digestion treatment system for sludge is disclosed in an embodiment of this application.
[0043] Referring to the attached Figure 1 As shown, an anaerobic digestion treatment system for sludge includes a vertically arranged processing tank 1. The cross-section of the processing tank 1 is circular. Three first support columns 106 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing tank 1. An installation plate 14 is arranged directly above the processing tank 1. Three second support columns 107 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the installation plate 14. The second support columns 107 are all fixedly connected to the top surface of the processing tank 1. The three first support columns 106 and the three second support columns 107 are all evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the processing tank 1.
[0044] Referring to the attached Figure 2 and the attached Figure 3 As shown, a first temperature control chamber 101, a processing chamber 11, and a second temperature control chamber 102 are successively arranged in the processing tank 1 from the inside to the outside. The first temperature control chamber 101, the processing chamber 11, and the second temperature control chamber 102 are all cylindrical, and the axes of the first temperature control chamber 101, the processing chamber 11, and the second temperature control chamber 102 are collinear. The processing chamber 11 is located between the first temperature control chamber 101 and the second temperature control chamber 102. The first temperature control chamber 101 communicates with the second temperature control chamber 102.
[0045] Referring to the attached Figure 2 and the attached Figure 3As shown, the treatment chamber 11 is used to degrade the organic matter in the sludge. A feed pipe 12 and a discharge pipe 105 are installed on the treatment tank 1. Both the feed pipe 12 and the discharge pipe 105 are connected to the treatment chamber 11. The sludge enters the treatment chamber 11 through the feed pipe 12 and is discharged from the treatment chamber 11 through the discharge pipe 105. A water inlet pipe 103 and a water outlet pipe 104 are installed on the treatment tank 1. The water inlet pipe 103 is connected to the first temperature control chamber 101, and the water outlet pipe 104 is connected to the second temperature control chamber 102. Hot water is injected into the first temperature control chamber 101 and the second temperature control chamber 102 through the water inlet pipe 103 to enhance the activity of the bacteria in the bactericide, so as to accelerate the degradation rate of the organic matter in the sludge by the bactericide.
[0046] Refer to the attached Figure 2 and the attached Figure 3 As shown, a gas collecting cylinder 16 is installed on the top surface of the mounting plate 14. A collecting pipe 161 is installed on the gas collecting cylinder 16. The collecting pipe 161 is made of soft rubber. The gas collecting cylinder 16 is connected to the treatment chamber 11 through the collecting pipe 161. The high-calorific value gas generated during the degradation of the organic matter in the sludge enters the gas collecting cylinder 16 along the collecting pipe 161, thus completing the collection of the high-calorific value gas.
[0047] Refer to the attached Figure 3 and the attached Figure 4 As shown, a bactericide pipe 2 is installed on the feed pipe 12. The bactericide pipe 2 is connected to the feed pipe 12. A flow dividing cone 3 for dividing the sludge is arranged in the bactericide pipe 2 to increase the contact area of the sludge. The flow dividing cone 3 is vertically arranged in the bactericide pipe 2 and both ends of the flow dividing cone 3 are conical. The axis of the flow dividing cone 3 and the axis of the bactericide pipe 2 are collinear. A dispersion cone 4 is installed on the bactericide pipe 2. The dispersion cone 4 is in the shape of an inverted cone. A dispersion chamber 41 is opened in the dispersion cone 4. The cross section of the dispersion chamber 41 is in the shape of an annular ring. The dispersion chamber 41 is connected to the bactericide pipe 2. A bactericide tray 42 for putting the bactericide is installed on the dispersion cone 4. The bactericide in the bactericide tray 42 enters the bactericide pipe 2 through the dispersion chamber 41 in sequence and is mixed with the divided sludge, thus improving the uniformity of the mixing of the sludge and the bactericide, which is beneficial to the full degradation of the organic matter in the sludge by the bactericide.
[0048] Refer to the attached Figure 4 and the attached Figure 5As shown in the figure, a first sliding groove 221 is formed along the length direction of the bacterial agent pipe 2. A driving rod 31 is slidably installed in the first sliding groove 221 along the length direction of the bacterial agent pipe 2. One end of the driving rod 31 extends into the bacterial agent pipe 2 and is detachably installed on the flow dividing cone 3 through a second bolt 33. The driving rod 31 drives the flow dividing cone 3 to slide reciprocally along the length direction of the bacterial agent pipe 2, which can dredge the sludge in the bacterial agent pipe 2. A closing plate 32 for closing the first sliding groove 221 is fixedly connected to the driving rod 31. A second sliding groove 222 for the closing plate 32 to slide is formed in the bacterial agent pipe 2. The second sliding groove 222 communicates with the first sliding groove 221, and the closing plate 32 reduces the possibility of overflow from the bacterial agent pipe 2 to the outside.
[0049] Refer to the attached Figure 4 and the attached Figure 6 As shown in the figure, the bacterial agent pipe 2 includes a first half pipe 21 and a second half pipe 22. The flow dividing cone 3 is located between the first half pipe 21 and the second half pipe 22. The dispersion cone 4 is located on the first half pipe 21. The first half pipe 21 and the second half pipe 22 are detachably connected through a first bolt 211. The second half pipe 22 is detachably installed on the feeding pipe 12 through a flange 223. The operator disconnects the connections of the flange 223, the first bolt 211, and the second bolt 33 to facilitate the replacement of the flow dividing cone 3 with different sizes, so that the sludge can smoothly flow into the feeding pipe 12 and the treatment chamber 11, that is, the replaced flow dividing cone 3 can be suitable for the sludge diversion with different viscosities, thereby improving the applicable range of this equipment.
[0050] Refer to the attached Figure 3 As shown in the figure, a compaction plate 13 is slidably installed in the treatment chamber 11 along the vertical direction. The cross section of the compaction plate 13 is circular. Two vertically arranged electric push rods 15 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate 14. The two electric push rods 15 are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the compaction plate 13. The piston rods 151 of the two electric push rods 15 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the compaction plate 13. The piston rod 151 of the electric push rod 15 pushes the compaction plate 13 to move downward, so that the sludge in the treatment chamber 11 is compacted. One end of the driving rod 31 far from the flow dividing cone 3 is fixedly connected to the compaction plate 13. During the telescopic process of the piston rod 151 of the electric push rod 15, the driving rod 31 and the flow dividing cone 3 can move reciprocally following the compaction plate 13, so as to facilitate the dredging of the sludge in the bacterial agent pipe 2 through the flow dividing cone 3.
[0051] Refer to the attached Figure 3 As shown in the figure, one end of the collection pipe 161 far from the air collection cylinder 16 is installed on the compaction plate 13. A third sliding groove 131 is formed in the compaction plate 13 along the horizontal direction. A blocking plate 132 is slidably installed in the third sliding groove 131 along the horizontal direction. The blocking plate 132 is used to block the collection pipe 161 to reduce the possibility of sludge blocking the collection pipe 161.
[0052] Refer to the attached Figure 3 and the attached Figure 7As shown in the figure, a lead screw 133 is rotatably installed inside the compaction plate 13, and the plugging plate 132 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 133. A vertically arranged rotating shaft 5 is rotatably installed on the compaction plate 13. A first bevel gear 52 and a second bevel gear 134 are rotatably installed inside the compaction plate 13. The first bevel gear 52 and the second bevel gear 134 are meshed with each other. The first bevel gear 52 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 5, and the second bevel gear 134 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the lead screw 133.
[0053] Refer to the appendix Figure 3 and the appendix Figure 7 As shown in the figure, a vertically arranged sleeve 6 is rotatably installed on the electric push rod 15. The rotating shaft 5 is slidably installed inside the sleeve 6 in the vertical direction. A vertically arranged limiting strip 51 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 6. A limiting groove 61 for the limiting strip 51 to slide is formed on the inner wall of the sleeve 6. A connecting rod 141 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate 14. A spur gear 17 is rotatably installed on the connecting rod 141. A rack 152 is fixedly connected to the piston rod 151 of the electric push rod 15. The rack 152 and the spur gear 17 are meshed with each other. A third bevel gear 62 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the sleeve 6. A fourth bevel gear 171 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the spur gear 17. The fourth bevel gear 171 and the third bevel gear 62 are meshed with each other.
[0054] During the process of the piston rod 151 of the electric push rod 15 pushing the compaction plate 13 downward, on the one hand, the compaction plate 13 can compact the sludge; on the one hand, the compaction plate 13 drives the diversion cone 3 to slide inside the inoculant tube 2 through the driving rod 31 to dredge the sludge inside the inoculant tube 2; on the other hand, the rack 152 on the piston rod 151 drives the spur gear 17 to rotate. The spur gear 17 drives the sleeve 6 to rotate through the fourth bevel gear 171 and the third bevel gear 62. The sleeve 6 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate through the limiting strip 51. The rotating shaft 5 drives the lead screw 133 to rotate through the first bevel gear 52 and the second bevel gear 134. The lead screw 133 drives the plugging plate 132 to move towards the direction close to the collecting pipe 161, so as to complete the plugging of the collecting pipe 161 by the plugging plate 132, thereby reducing the possibility of sludge blocking the collecting pipe 161.
[0055] The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: After the operator puts the sludge and the inoculant into the inoculant tube 2 and the inoculant tray 42 respectively, under the diversion action of the diversion cone 3, the sludge flows downward along the outer surface of the diversion cone 3, increasing the contact area of the sludge. The inoculant enters the inoculant tube 2 through the dispersion cavity 41 and is mixed with the diverted sludge, improving the uniformity of the mixing of the sludge and the inoculant, thereby facilitating the full degradation of the organic matter in the sludge by the inoculant.
[0056] During the process of organic matter degradation in the sludge, hot water is injected into the first temperature control chamber 101 and the second temperature control chamber 102 through the water inlet pipe 103 to enhance the activity of the bacteria in the bacterial agent, so as to accelerate the degradation rate of the organic matter in the sludge by the bacterial agent. The high calorific value gas generated by the degradation of the organic matter in the sludge enters the gas collecting cylinder 16 along the collecting pipe 161, thus completing the collection of the high calorific value gas.
[0057] After the degradation of the organic matter in the sludge is completed, the sludge is discharged through the discharge port.
[0058] The embodiments of the specific implementation manners are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application in turn. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application shall be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An anaerobic digestion treatment system for sludge, characterized in that: It includes a treatment tank (1), a treatment chamber (11) for degrading organic matter in sludge is provided in the treatment tank (1), a feed pipe (12) is installed on the treatment tank (1), the feed pipe (12) communicates with the treatment chamber (11), a bactericide pipe (2) is installed on the feed pipe (12), the bactericide pipe (2) communicates with the feed pipe (12), a flow splitting cone (3) for splitting the sludge is provided in the bactericide pipe (2), a dispersion cone (4) is installed on the bactericide pipe (2), a dispersion chamber (41) is provided in the dispersion cone (4), the dispersion chamber (41) communicates with the bactericide pipe (2), a bactericide tray (42) for dispensing bactericide is installed on the dispersion cone (4), and the bactericide in the bactericide tray (42) enters the bactericide pipe (2) through the dispersion chamber (41); The flow splitting cone (3) is slidably installed in the bactericide pipe (2) along the length direction of the bactericide pipe (2), a driving rod (31) is installed on the flow splitting cone (3), and a sliding groove one (221) for the driving rod (31) to slide is provided on the bactericide pipe (2); A compaction plate (13) is slidably installed in the treatment chamber (11), a mounting plate (14) is provided on the treatment tank (1), an electric push rod (15) for driving the compaction plate (13) to slide in the treatment chamber (11) is installed on the mounting plate (14), and one end of the driving rod (31) away from the flow splitting cone (3) is fixedly connected to the compaction plate (13); An air collecting cylinder (16) is provided on the mounting plate (14), a collecting pipe (161) is installed on the compaction plate (13), and the air collecting cylinder (16) communicates with the treatment chamber (11) through the collecting pipe (161); A sliding groove three (131) is provided in the compaction plate (13), a blocking plate (132) for blocking the collecting pipe (161) is slidably installed in the sliding groove three (131), a lead screw (133) is rotatably installed in the compaction plate (13), and the blocking plate (132) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (133); A rotating shaft (5) is rotatably installed on the compaction plate (13), a sleeve (6) is rotatably installed on the electric push rod (15), the rotating shaft (5) is slidably installed in the sleeve (6), a limiting strip (51) is installed on the sleeve (6), a limiting groove (61) for the limiting strip (51) to slide is formed in the inner wall of the sleeve (6), a first bevel gear (52) and a second bevel gear (134) are rotatably installed in the compaction plate (13), the first bevel gear (52) and the second bevel gear (134) are meshed with each other, the first bevel gear (52) is installed on the rotating shaft (5), the second bevel gear (134) is installed on the lead screw (133), a flat gear (17) is rotatably installed on the mounting plate (14), a rack (152) is installed on the piston rod (151) of the electric push rod (15), the rack (152) and the flat gear (17) are meshed with each other, a third bevel gear (62) is installed on the sleeve (6), a fourth bevel gear (171) is installed on the flat gear (17), and the fourth bevel gear (171) and the third bevel gear (62) are meshed with each other.
2. The anaerobic digestion treatment system for sludge according to claim 1, wherein: A closing plate (32) for closing the first sliding groove (221) is installed on the driving rod (31), a second sliding groove (222) for the closing plate (32) to slide is formed in the bacterial agent pipe (2), and the second sliding groove (222) communicates with the first sliding groove (221).
3. A sludge anaerobic digestion treatment system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bacterial agent pipe (2) comprises a first half pipe (21) and a second half pipe (22), the first half pipe (21) is detachably connected to the second half pipe (22) through a first bolt (211), the second half pipe (22) is detachably connected to the feeding pipe (12) through a flange (223), and the driving rod (31) is detachably connected to the flow dividing cone (3) through a second bolt (33).
4. A sludge anaerobic digestion treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first temperature control cavity (101) and a second temperature control cavity (102) are formed in the treatment tank (1), and the treatment cavity (11) is located between the first temperature control cavity (101) and the second temperature control cavity (102).
5. The sludge anaerobic digestion treatment system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first temperature control cavity (101) and the second temperature control cavity (102) communicate with each other.
Citation Information
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