River ecological revetment structure and construction method thereof

Abstract

The application discloses a river ecological revetment structure and a construction method thereof and belongs to the technical field of river revetment. The river ecological revetment structure comprises a revetment body, two installation frames are arranged in parallel on the side surface of the revetment body, a driving assembly is arranged on the outer side of each of the two installation frames, a fishing net is arranged in the inner cavity of each of the two installation frames, a collecting frame is arranged on the slope surface of the revetment body, a lifting assembly is arranged on the side surface of the collecting frame, and a door plate is rotationally arranged on the contact surface between the collecting frame and the revetment body. The river ecological revetment structure can concentrate the cleaning of the garbage floating on the water surface of the river, so that the garbage on the water surface of the river can be cleaned by the staff, the garbage on the water surface of the river can be cleaned comprehensively by driving the two installation frames to rotate in sequence, the dead angle during the cleaning can be avoided, and the cleaning effect of the river ecological revetment structure is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of technology, and more specifically, to a river ecological slope protection structure and its construction method. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, ecological slope protection is installed along the banks of some small rivers. These slope protection features retaining plates fixed to the slope using anchor bolts and other methods. The retaining plates have grooves that can be used for planting vegetation, which not only enhances the aesthetics and greenery but also reduces soil erosion. However, during the use of these existing ecological slope protection systems, garbage falling onto the slope may roll down the slope into the river. If this garbage is not collected, it will pollute the river's ecology and degrade its ecological environment.

[0003] Based on this, the present invention designs a river ecological slope protection structure and its construction method to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a river ecological slope protection structure and its construction method to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] 2. Technical Solution

[0007] A river ecological slope protection structure includes a slope protection body. Two mounting frames are arranged parallel to each other on the side of the slope protection body. A driving component is provided on the outer side of each of the two mounting frames, and a retrieval net is provided in the inner cavity of each of the two mounting frames. A collection frame is provided on the slope surface of the slope protection body. A lifting component is provided on the side of the collection frame, and a door panel is rotatably provided on the contact surface between the collection frame and the slope protection body.

[0008] Preferably, the drive assembly includes two sets of mounting seats disposed on both sides of the collection frame, a transmission rod is connected to the mounting seat, and the bottom end of the transmission rod passes through the mounting seat and is connected to a drive gear;

[0009] Preferably, it also includes an installation plate disposed on the side of the slope protection body near the river channel, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the installation plate, a connecting gear is connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, the connecting gear meshes with a drive gear, and a transmission component is connected to the end of the installation base near the riverbank.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a mounting frame mounted on the slope protection body, a drive motor mounted on the mounting frame, the output shaft of the drive motor being connected to a transmission rod, and a drive wheel being connected to the output shaft of the drive motor;

[0011] Preferably, it also includes a second mounting frame erected on the slope protection body. The outer side of the second mounting frame is connected to a connecting shaft, and the outer side of the connecting shaft is connected to a driven wheel. The driven wheel and the driving wheel are directly sleeved with a transmission belt, and the end of the connecting shaft is connected to a residual gear. The outer side of the residual gear is meshed with a complete gear, and the complete gear is connected to another transmission rod.

[0012] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes two bearing brackets disposed on one side of the collection frame, a threaded rod connected between the two bearing brackets, a connecting plate connected to the outer side of the threaded rod, the connecting plate being connected to the side of the collection frame, and a ratchet assembly connected to the top of the threaded rod.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting assembly further includes two connecting frames disposed on the other side of the collection frame, a guide rod connecting the two connecting frames, a connecting ear connecting the outer side of the guide rod, and the connecting ear connecting to the side of the collection frame.

[0014] Preferably, the ratchet assembly includes a connecting rod disposed on the outside of the bearing bracket, one end of the connecting rod passing through the bearing bracket and connected to the end of a threaded rod, and the other end of the connecting rod being connected to a rotating disk. A shaft and a spring are disposed on the outside of the rotating disk, and a braking pawl is rotatably connected to the outside of the shaft. The braking pawl abuts against the spring.

[0015] Preferably, it further includes a fixing frame disposed on the slope protection body. A rotating rod is disposed on the outer side of the fixing frame. A driven gear is connected to the outer side of the rotating rod. A slot is opened on the outer side of the driven gear, and a spring is disposed inside the slot. The two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the inner walls of the rotating rod and the driven gear. An external sleeve is connected to the end of the rotating rod. A plurality of stop ratchet teeth are disposed on the inner wall of the external sleeve. The spring piece engages with the stop ratchet teeth. A driving gear meshes with the outer side of the driven gear. The driving gear is disposed on the output shaft of the shaft body.

[0016] A construction method for an ecological riverbank protection structure, comprising the following steps:

[0017] S1: Control the drive motor to drive the transmission rod to rotate, so that when the transmission rod rotates, it drives the mounting frame to rotate through the drive gear and the rotating shaft, thereby causing one mounting frame to drive the dredging net to clean up the river garbage on the side where the collection frame is located;

[0018] S2: After the installation frame on one side drives the dredging net to clean up the river garbage on the side where the collection frame is located, the drive wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate through the transmission belt, so that the residual gear drives the transmission rod on the same side to rotate through the complete gear, thereby causing the other installation frame to drive the dredging net to clean up the river garbage on the same side where the collection frame is located.

[0019] S3: The two dredging nets follow the installation frame as it rotates and cleans the river garbage into the collection box. The drive motor stops working, and the rotating rod drives the rotating disk to rotate through the external sleeve wheel. This causes the threaded rod to rotate and lift the collection box to the bank. At this time, the door panel will rotate to be flush with the ground due to gravity, and then the garbage inside the collection box will be swept out.

[0020] 3. Beneficial effects

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this invention are:

[0022] 1) In this invention, by setting a driving component, the river ecological slope protection structure can centrally clean up the garbage floating on the river surface, thereby avoiding the difficulty for workers to clean up the garbage on the river surface. At the same time, by driving the two mounting frames to rotate in sequence, the garbage on the river surface can be thoroughly cleaned, avoiding dead corners during cleaning and improving the cleaning effect of the river ecological slope protection structure.

[0023] 2) In this invention, by setting up a lifting component, the river ecological slope protection structure can automatically control the collection frame to move upward along the slope of the slope body after the two installation frames rotate to sweep the garbage into the collection frame. This makes it easier for workers to centrally clean the garbage in the collection frame, avoiding the need for workers to move to the river to handle the garbage when the installation frames sweep the garbage to the riverbank. This improves the practical performance of the river ecological slope protection structure when cleaning up garbage on the river surface. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from another perspective;

[0026] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point B in the middle;

[0028] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point C;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the ratchet assembly structure of the present invention.

[0030] Explanation of the numbers in the diagram: 1. Slope protection body; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Salvage net; 4. Drive assembly; 401. Mounting base; 402. Transmission rod; 403. Drive gear; 404. Mounting plate; 405. Rotating shaft; 406. Connecting gear; 407. Mounting bracket one; 408. Drive motor; 409. Drive wheel; 410. Transmission belt; 411. Mounting bracket two; 412. Connecting shaft; 413. Driven wheel; 414. Residual gear; 415. Complete gear; 5. 6. Collection frame; 7. Door panel; 8. Lifting assembly; 9. Bearing bracket; 10. Threaded rod; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Rotating disk; 14. External sleeve wheel; 15. Stop ratchet; 16. Shaft; 17. Brake pawl; 18. Spring; 19. Rotating rod; 20. Driven gear; 20. Spring; 21. Fixed frame; 32. Drive gear; 43. Connecting frame; 54. Connecting lug; 65. Guide rod. Detailed Implementation

[0031] Example: Please refer to Figure 1-6 A river ecological slope protection structure includes a slope protection body 1. Two mounting frames 2 are arranged parallel to each other on the side of the slope protection body 1. A driving component 4 is provided on the outer side of each of the two mounting frames 2, and a retrieval net 3 is provided in the inner cavity of each of the two mounting frames 2. A collection frame 5 is provided on the slope surface of the slope protection body 1. A lifting component 7 is provided on the side of the collection frame 5, and a door panel 6 is rotatably provided on the contact surface between the collection frame 5 and the slope protection body 1.

[0032] The drive assembly 4 includes two sets of mounting seats 401 disposed on both sides of the collection frame 5. A transmission rod 402 is connected to each mounting seat 401. The bottom end of the transmission rod 402 passes through the mounting seat 401 and is connected to a drive gear 403. It also includes a mounting plate 404 disposed on the side of the slope protection body 1 near the river channel. A rotating shaft 405 is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting plate 404. A connecting gear 406 is connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 405. The connecting gear 406 meshes with the drive gear 403. A transmission assembly is connected to the end of the mounting seat 401 near the riverbank. The transmission assembly includes a mounting bracket 407 mounted on the slope protection body 1. A drive motor 408 is installed on the first frame 407. The output shaft of the drive motor 408 is connected to a transmission rod 402, and a drive wheel 409 is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 408. The second frame 411 is also mounted on the slope protection body 1. A connecting shaft 412 is connected to the outer side of the second frame 411. A driven wheel 413 is connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft 412. A transmission belt 410 is directly sleeved between the driven wheel 413 and the drive wheel 409. A residual gear 414 is connected to the end of the connecting shaft 412. A complete gear 415 meshes with the outer side of the residual gear 414. The complete gear 415 is connected to another transmission rod 402.

[0033] Specifically, the drive motor 408 is controlled to operate, causing the drive motor 408 to drive the transmission rod 402 and the drive wheel 409 to rotate simultaneously. When the drive wheel 409 rotates, it drives the driven wheel 413 to rotate via the transmission belt 410. This causes the driven wheel 413 to drive the connecting shaft 412, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate. The connecting shaft 412 then drives the residual gear 414 to rotate. At this time, the residual gear 414 is not meshed with the complete gear 415. When the transmission rod 402 rotates, it drives the drive gear 403, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate. This drives the drive gear 403 to drive the connecting gear 406, which meshes with it, to rotate. The connecting gear 406... When the device rotates, it drives the rotating shaft 405, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate. This causes the rotating shaft 405 to drive the mounting frame 2, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate. This causes the mounting frame 2 to drive the retrieval net 3 to rotate, sweeping the floating garbage on one side of the collection frame 5 into the collection frame 5. When the mounting frame 2 rotates to a horizontal position, the residual gear 414 will mesh with the complete gear 415. This causes the complete gear 415 to drive the transmission rod 402, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate. This causes the mounting frame 2, located on the other side of the collection frame 5, to drive the retrieval net 3 to rotate, sweeping the floating garbage on the other side of the collection frame 5 into the collection frame 5.

[0034] The lifting assembly 7 includes two bearing brackets 701 disposed on one side of the collection frame 5, with a threaded rod 702 connected between the two bearing brackets 701. A connecting plate 703 is connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 702, and the connecting plate 703 is connected to the side of the collection frame 5. A ratchet assembly is connected to the top of the threaded rod 702. The ratchet assembly includes a connecting rod 704 disposed on the outer side of the bearing bracket 701. One end of the connecting rod 704 passes through the bearing bracket 701 and is connected to the end of the threaded rod 702. The other end of the connecting rod 704 is connected to a rotating disk 705. A shaft 708 and a spring 710 are disposed on the outer side of the rotating disk 705. A brake pawl 709 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the shaft 708. The brake pawl 709 abuts against the spring 710. The assembly also includes a fixing frame 714 disposed on the slope protection body 1. A rotating rod 711 is disposed on the outer side of the fixing frame 714. A driven gear 712 is connected to the side. The driven gear 712 has a slot on its outer side, and a spring 713 is provided inside the slot. The two ends of the spring 713 are connected to the inner wall of the rotating rod 711 and the driven gear 712, respectively. The end of the rotating rod 711 is connected to an external sleeve 706. The inner wall of the external sleeve 706 is provided with several stop ratchet teeth 707. The spring piece 710 engages with the stop ratchet teeth 707. The outer side of the driven gear 712 is meshed with a driving gear 715. The driving gear 715 is provided on the output shaft of the shaft body 708. In order to prevent the collection frame 5 from rotating with the threaded rod 702, the lifting assembly 7 also includes two connecting brackets 716 provided on the other side of the collection frame 5. A guide rod 718 is connected between the two connecting brackets 716. A connecting ear 717 is connected to the outer side of the guide rod 718. The connecting ear 717 is connected to the side of the collection frame 5.

[0035] Specifically, the output shaft of the drive motor 408 drives the drive gear 715, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate. This causes the drive gear 715 to drive the driven gear 712, which meshes with it, to rotate. Simultaneously, the driven gear 712 rotates, causing the mainspring 713, which is fixedly connected to it, to twist and store power. Furthermore, the rotation of the driven gear 712, through the rotating rod 711, drives the external sleeve wheel 706 to rotate. At this time, due to the restraint of the stop ratchet 707 on the brake pawl 709, the stop ratchet 707 presses against the brake pawl 709, thus preventing the rotating disk 705 from rotating. When both mounting frames 2 are in a horizontal state, the drive motor 408 stops working, and the mainspring 713... The elastic potential energy will cause the rotating rod 711, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby causing the outer sleeve wheel 706 to rotate. At this time, since the rotation direction is opposite, the stop ratchet 707 will drive the rotating disk 705 to rotate through the stop ratchet 707. This will cause the rotating disk 705 to drive the connecting rod 704, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate. This will cause the connecting rod 704 to drive the threaded rod 702 to rotate. When the threaded rod 702 rotates, it will drive the connecting plate 703 to move upward along the axis of the threaded rod 702. This will cause the connecting plate 703 to move the collection frame 5 to the bank. When the collection frame 5 moves to the bank, the door panel 6 will rotate downward due to gravity, which will facilitate the treatment of river garbage in the inner cavity of the collection frame 5.

[0036] Working principle of this invention:

[0037] When cleaning floating debris from the river, the drive motor 408 is activated, causing it to rotate simultaneously with the transmission rod 402 and the drive wheel 409. The drive wheel 409, when rotating, drives the driven wheel 413 via the transmission belt 410. This, in turn, causes the driven wheel 413 to rotate the connecting shaft 412, which in turn drives the residual gear 414. At this point, the residual gear 414 is not engaged with the complete gear 415. The rotation of the transmission rod 402 then drives the drive gear 403, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate. This, in turn, causes the drive gear 403 to rotate the connecting gear 406, which is meshed with it. When the connecting gear 406 rotates... This will cause the rotating shaft 405, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate. The rotating shaft 405 then causes the mounting frame 2, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate. This, in turn, causes the mounting frame 2 to rotate the retrieval net 3, sweeping the floating debris on one side of the collection frame 5 into the collection frame 5. When the mounting frame 2 rotates to a horizontal position, the residual gear 414 meshes with the complete gear 415. This causes the complete gear 415 to drive the transmission rod 402, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate. This causes the mounting frame 2, located on the other side of the collection frame 5, to drive the retrieval net 3, sweeping the floating debris on the other side of the collection frame 5 into the collection frame 5. Simultaneously, the output shaft on the drive motor 408 drives the... The fixedly connected drive gear 715 rotates, thereby causing the driven gear 712 meshing with it to rotate. Simultaneously, the driven gear 712 rotates, causing the fixedly connected spring 713 to twist and store power. Furthermore, the rotation of the driven gear 712, through the fixedly connected rotating rod 711, drives the external sleeve wheel 706 to rotate. At this time, due to the restraint of the stop ratchet 707 on the brake pawl 709, the stop ratchet 707 presses against the brake pawl 709, thus preventing the rotating disk 705 from rotating. When both mounting frames 2 are in a horizontal state, the drive motor 408 stops working. At this point, the spring 713 will be driven by elastic potential energy... The rotating rod 711, which is fixedly connected to it, rotates in the opposite direction, causing the outer sleeve wheel 706 to rotate. At this time, due to the opposite direction of rotation, the stop ratchet 707 drives the rotating disk 705 to rotate, which in turn drives the connecting rod 704, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate. This causes the connecting rod 704 to drive the threaded rod 702 to rotate. When the threaded rod 702 rotates, it drives the connecting plate 703 to move upward along the axis of the threaded rod 702, which in turn causes the connecting plate 703 to move the collection frame 5 to the bank. When the collection frame 5 moves to the bank, the door panel 6 will rotate downward due to gravity, which makes it easier to process the river garbage in the inner cavity of the collection frame 5.

[0038] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A river ecological slope protection structure, comprising a slope protection body (1), characterized in that: The slope protection body (1) has two parallel mounting frames (2) on its side. A drive assembly (4) is provided on the outer side of each mounting frame (2), and a retrieval net (3) is provided inside the inner cavity of each mounting frame (2). A collection frame (5) is provided on the slope surface of the slope protection body (1). A lifting assembly (7) is provided on the side of the collection frame (5), and a door panel (6) is rotatably provided on the contact surface between the collection frame (5) and the slope protection body (1). The lifting assembly (7) includes two bearing brackets (701) located on one side of the collection frame (5). A threaded rod (702) is connected between the two bearing brackets (701). A connecting plate (703) is connected to the outer side of the threaded rod (702). The connecting plate (703) is connected to the side of the collection frame (5), and a ratchet assembly is connected to the top of the threaded rod (702). The lifting assembly ( 7) It also includes two connecting frames (716) disposed on the other side of the collection frame (5), a guide rod (718) is connected between the two connecting frames (716), a connecting ear (717) is connected to the outside of the guide rod (718), the connecting ear (717) is connected to the side of the collection frame (5), the ratchet assembly includes a connecting rod (704) disposed on the outside of the bearing frame (701), one end of the connecting rod (704) passes through the bearing frame (701) and is connected to the end of the threaded rod (702), and the other end of the connecting rod (704) is connected to a rotating disk (705), a shaft (708) and a spring (710) are disposed on the outside of the rotating disk (705), a brake pawl (709) is rotatably connected to the outside of the shaft (708), and the brake pawl (709) abuts against the spring (710). It also includes a fixing frame (714) set on the slope protection body (1). A rotating rod (711) is provided on the outside of the fixing frame (714). A driven gear (712) is connected to the outside of the rotating rod (711). A slot is opened on the outside of the driven gear (712), and a spring (713) is provided inside the slot. The two ends of the spring (713) are respectively connected to the inner walls of the rotating rod (711) and the driven gear (712). An external sleeve (706) is connected to the end of the rotating rod (711). A number of stop ratchet teeth (707) are provided on the inner wall of the external sleeve (706). The spring piece (710) is engaged with the stop ratchet teeth (707). A driving gear (715) is meshed on the outside of the driven gear (712). The driving gear (715) is set on the output shaft of the shaft body (708).

2. The river ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (4) includes two sets of mounting seats (401) disposed on both sides of the collection box (5). A transmission rod (402) is connected to the mounting seat (401). The bottom end of the transmission rod (402) passes through the mounting seat (401) and is connected to a drive gear (403). It also includes an installation plate (404) set on the side of the slope protection body (1) near the river channel. A rotating shaft (405) is rotatably connected above the installation plate (404). A connecting gear (406) is connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (405). The connecting gear (406) meshes with the drive gear (403). A transmission component is connected to the end of the mounting base (401) near the riverbank.

3. The river ecological slope protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a mounting frame (407) mounted on the slope protection body (1), a drive motor (408) is mounted on the mounting frame (407), the output shaft of the drive motor (408) is connected to a transmission rod (402), and a drive wheel (409) is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (408). It also includes a second mounting frame (411) mounted on the slope protection body (1). The outer side of the second mounting frame (411) is connected to a connecting shaft (412). The outer side of the connecting shaft (412) is connected to a driven wheel (413). The driven wheel (413) and the driving wheel (409) are directly sleeved with a transmission belt (410). The end of the connecting shaft (412) is connected to a residual gear (414). The outer side of the residual gear (414) is meshed with a complete gear (415). The complete gear (415) is connected to another transmission rod (402).

4. A construction method for a river ecological slope protection structure, characterized in that: The ecological riverbank protection structure according to claim 3 comprises the following steps: S1: Control the drive motor (408) to drive the transmission rod (402) to rotate, so that when the transmission rod (402) rotates, it drives the mounting frame (2) to rotate through the drive gear (403) and the rotating shaft (405), thereby causing one mounting frame (2) to drive the dredging net (3) to clean up the river garbage on the side where the collection frame (5) is located; S2: After the installation frame (2) on one side drives the dredging net (3) to clean up the river garbage on the side where the collection frame (5) is located, the drive wheel (409) drives the driven wheel (413) to rotate through the transmission belt (410), so that the residual gear (414) drives the transmission rod (402) on the same side to rotate through the complete gear (415), thereby causing the other installation frame (2) to drive the dredging net (3) to clean up the river garbage on the side where the collection frame (5) is located; S3: The two dredging nets (3) follow the installation frame (2) to rotate and clean the river garbage into the collection frame (5). The drive motor (408) stops working. The rotating rod (711) drives the rotating disk (705) to rotate through the external sleeve wheel (706), thereby causing the threaded rod (702) to rotate and lift the collection frame (5) to the bank. At this time, the door panel (6) will rotate to be flush with the ground due to gravity, and then the garbage inside the collection frame (5) will be swept out.

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