Active grille shutter assembly and vehicle front end module

The design of using a linkage to rotate the blades by translating relative to the main frame solves the problem of the large space occupied by the four-bar linkage mechanism, and achieves a compact structure and airflow regulation effect for the active air intake grille.

CN116278723BActive Publication Date: 2026-04-28GUANGZHOU VALEO ENGINE COOLING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGZHOU VALEO ENGINE COOLING CO LTD
Filing Date
2021-12-08
Publication Date
2026-04-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing active grille shutter uses a four-bar linkage mechanism, which requires a large amount of space for the transmission mechanism and results in a non-compact structure.

Method used

The design employs a linkage that translates relative to the main frame to drive the blade rotation. The linkage achieves the rotation of the blade in different directions through a drive assembly, reducing the space required for movement.

Benefits of technology

The active air intake grille assembly achieves a compact structure, and the different rotation directions of the blades create angles in the airflow, improving the airflow convergence or expansion effect and optimizing the intake volume control.

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Abstract

The application relates to an active grille shutter assembly and a vehicle front end module. The translation movement of the connecting rod of the active grille shutter assembly relative to the main frame can drive the blade to rotate, so that the connecting rod needs smaller movement space, and the active grille shutter assembly provided by the application has the advantage of compact structure; in addition, the rotation directions of the first blade and the second blade are different, so that the first blade and the second blade can form a certain angle, and then the air flows guided by the first blade and the second blade respectively can form a certain angle, which is helpful to the convergence or expansion of the air flows guided by the first blade and the second blade respectively. The vehicle front end module provided by the application comprises the active grille shutter assembly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to an active grille assembly and a vehicle front-end module equipped with the active grille assembly. Background Technology

[0002] The front-end module (FEM) is a system component that integrates front-end parts of a vehicle. The FEM integrates components such as engine compartment locks, radiators, condensers, intercoolers, crash beams, bumpers, sensors, headlights, bumpers, and even fenders through a specialized framework.

[0003] The vehicle's front-end module also includes an active grille shutter, which can change the opening and closing of the grille to control the intake volume and wind resistance, thereby improving fuel economy and quickly reaching the engine's optimal operating temperature.

[0004] Currently, as described in Chinese utility model patent CN205059747U, the existing technology uses a four-bar linkage mechanism for transmission, in which the blades are hinged to the linkage to form part of the four-bar linkage mechanism.

[0005] The transmission scheme based on the four-bar linkage requires a large amount of space for the transmission mechanism, resulting in a non-compact structure for the active air intake grille. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide an active air intake grille assembly that has the advantage of a compact structure.

[0007] Another objective of this invention is to provide a vehicle front-end module, the vehicle front-end module including the above-mentioned active air intake grille assembly.

[0008] To achieve the stated purpose, an active air intake grille assembly includes a main frame with an air inlet allowing airflow; a first blade and a second blade; wherein the first blade has a first blade rotation axis and a first blade connecting portion; the second blade has a second blade rotation axis and a second blade connecting portion; the first blade connecting portion is offset from the first blade rotation axis; the first blade is rotatably mounted on the main frame along the first blade rotation axis; wherein the first blade is configured to rotate from a first blade position to a second blade position along a first rotation direction to regulate airflow through the air inlet; the second blade connecting portion is offset from the second blade rotation axis; the second blade is rotatably mounted on the main frame along the second blade rotation axis; wherein the second blade is configured to rotate from a third blade position to a fourth blade position along a third rotation direction to regulate airflow through the air inlet; a connecting rod having a first connecting rod wall and a fifth connecting rod wall; and a drive assembly. Mounted on the main frame and used to drive the connecting rod to move relative to the main frame in a first translational direction, so that the first connecting rod wall pushes the first blade connecting portion, thereby causing the first blade to rotate in the first rotational direction, and the fifth connecting rod wall pushes the second blade connecting portion, thereby causing the second blade to rotate in the third rotational direction; wherein, during the process of the first blade rotating from the first blade position to the second blade position in the first rotational direction, the first blade connecting portion slides on the first connecting rod wall from the first connecting rod position to the second connecting rod position; and during the process of the second blade rotating from the third blade position to the fourth blade position in the third rotational direction, the second blade connecting portion slides on the fifth connecting rod wall from the ninth connecting rod position to the tenth connecting rod position; wherein, the first rotational direction is opposite to the third rotational direction.

[0009] An active air intake grille assembly for achieving the aforementioned purpose includes a main frame with an air inlet allowing airflow; blades having a blade rotation axis and a blade connection portion; the blade connection portion being offset from the blade rotation axis; the blades being rotatably mounted on the main frame along the blade rotation axis; wherein the blades are configured to rotate from a first blade position to a second blade position along a first rotation direction to regulate airflow through the air inlet; a connecting rod having a first connecting rod wall; and a drive assembly mounted on the main frame and used to drive the connecting rod to move relative to the main frame along a first translational direction, such that the first connecting rod wall pushes the blade connection portion, thereby causing the blades to rotate along the first rotation direction; wherein, during the process of the blades rotating from the first blade position to the second blade position along the first rotation direction, the blade connection portion slides on the first connecting rod wall from the first connecting rod position to the second connecting rod position.

[0010] In one embodiment, the link further has a second link wall; the drive assembly is used to drive the link to move relative to the main frame along a second translational direction, so that the second link wall drives the blade connection portion to move, thereby driving the blade to rotate along a second rotational direction, wherein the second rotational direction is opposite to the first rotational direction, and the second translational direction is opposite to the first translational direction; during the process of the blade rotating from the second blade position to the first blade position along the second rotational direction, the blade connection portion slides on the second link wall from the third link position to the fourth link position.

[0011] In one embodiment, the first connecting rod wall and the second connecting rod wall are disposed opposite to each other, and the blade connecting portion is disposed between the first connecting rod wall and the second connecting rod wall.

[0012] In one embodiment, the sliding direction of the blade connector on the connecting rod is perpendicular to the translation direction of the connecting rod relative to the main frame.

[0013] In one embodiment, the translational direction of the link relative to the main frame is parallel to the main frame.

[0014] In one embodiment, the drive assembly includes a rotating member; the connecting rod has a third connecting rod wall; the rotating member has a rotating member axis and a rotating member connecting portion; the rotating member connecting portion is disposed offset from the rotating member axis; the rotating member connecting portion is used to push the third connecting rod wall to cause the connecting rod to move relative to the main frame along the first translational direction; wherein, during the process of the connecting rod moving from a first frame position to a second frame position along the first translational direction, the rotating member connecting portion slides on the third connecting rod wall from a fifth connecting rod position to a sixth connecting rod position.

[0015] In one embodiment, the link has a fourth link wall; the rotating member connection is used to push the fourth link wall to move the link relative to the main frame along a second translational direction, wherein the second translational direction is opposite to the first translational direction; during the process of the link moving from the second frame position to the first frame position along the second translational direction, the rotating member connection slides on the fourth link wall from the seventh link position to the eighth link position.

[0016] In one embodiment, the third link wall and the fourth link wall are arranged opposite to each other, and the rotating member connection is located between the third link wall and the fourth link wall.

[0017] In one embodiment, the sliding direction of the rotating member connecting part on the connecting rod is perpendicular to the translation direction of the connecting rod relative to the main frame.

[0018] In one embodiment, during the process of the blade rotating from the first blade position to the second blade position along the first rotation direction, the blade connecting portion slides on the first connecting rod wall from the first connecting rod position to a first intermediate position, and then slides back to the second connecting rod position after returning from the first intermediate position.

[0019] In one embodiment, during the process of the connecting rod moving from the first frame position to the second frame position along the first translational direction, the rotating member connecting part slides on the third connecting rod wall from the fifth connecting rod position to the second intermediate position, and after turning back at the second intermediate position, slides to the sixth connecting rod position.

[0020] In one embodiment, the rotating component connecting portion and the blade connecting portion are respectively disposed on both sides of the connecting rod.

[0021] The vehicle front-end module for achieving the aforementioned purpose includes the active air intake grille assembly as described above.

[0022] The positive advantages of this invention are as follows: the connecting rod of the active air intake grille assembly can drive the blades to rotate simply by translating relative to the main frame, thus requiring less space for the connecting rod. Therefore, the active air intake grille assembly provided by this invention has the advantage of a compact structure. Furthermore, the different rotation directions of the first and second blades allow them to form an angle, thereby enabling the airflow guided by the first and second blades to converge or expand. The vehicle front-end module provided by this invention includes the aforementioned active air intake grille assembly. Attached Figure Description

[0023] The above and other features, properties and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein:

[0024] Figure 1A This is a schematic diagram of an active air intake grille assembly;

[0025] Figure 1B This is a front view of the active air intake grille assembly;

[0026] Figure 2A This is a schematic diagram of the main framework, showing the main body of the framework;

[0027] Figure 2B This is a schematic diagram of the active air intake grille assembly, showing the main frame body and cover of the main frame;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of an active air intake grille assembly, showing the main frame.

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged view at point D shows the base and rotating parts of the drive assembly;

[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram with the base of the driver component hidden;

[0031] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A schematic diagram with the rotating parts of the drive assembly hidden;

[0032] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram with the connecting rods hidden;

[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod, showing the inside of the connecting rod;

[0034] Figure 9 for Figure 4 Perspective view of the active air intake grille assembly cut along the DD direction;

[0035] Figure 10 for Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the active air intake grille assembly along the DD direction, wherein the first blade is located at the first blade position and the second blade is located at the third blade position;

[0036] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the first blade rotating from the first blade position to the second blade position along the first rotation direction, wherein the second blade rotates from the third blade position to the fourth blade position along the third rotation direction;

[0037] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram showing the first blade at the position of the second blade, and the second blade at the position of the fourth blade.

[0038] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the first blade rotating from the second blade position to the first blade position along the second rotation direction, wherein the second blade rotates from the fourth blade position to the first blade position along the fourth rotation direction;

[0039] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram showing the first blade rotating from the first blade position to the second blade position along the first rotation direction, and the second blade rotating from the third blade position to the fourth blade position along the third rotation direction, wherein the positions of the first and second links coincide, the positions of the fifth and sixth links coincide, and the positions of the ninth and tenth links coincide.

[0040] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the first blade rotating from the second blade position to the first blade position along the second rotation direction, and the second blade rotating from the fourth blade position to the third blade position along the fourth rotation direction, wherein the third link position coincides with the fourth link position, the seventh link position coincides with the eighth link position, and the eleventh link position coincides with the twelfth link position. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The following discloses various embodiments or examples of the subject matter technical solutions. To simplify the disclosure, specific examples of the elements and arrangements are described below. Of course, these are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. For example, the distribution of the first feature and the second feature as described later in the specification can include an embodiment in which the first and second features are distributed in a direct connection, or an embodiment in which an additional feature is formed between the first and second features, so that the first and second features are not directly connected. In addition, reference numerals and / or letters may be repeated in different examples in these contents. This repetition is for brevity and clarity and does not in itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or structures to be discussed. Furthermore, when the first element is described in a manner connected or combined with the second element, the description includes embodiments in which the first and second elements are directly connected or combined with each other, as well as embodiments in which one or more other intervening elements are added to indirectly connect or combine the first and second elements with each other.

[0042] It should be noted that Figure 1 to Figure 15 These are merely examples and are not drawn to scale, nor should they be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0043] The front-end module (FEM) is a system component that integrates front-end parts of a vehicle. The FEM integrates components such as engine compartment locks, radiators, condensers, intercoolers, crash beams, bumpers, sensors, headlights, bumpers, and even fenders through a specialized framework.

[0044] The vehicle's front-end module also includes an active grille shutter, which can change the opening and closing of the grille to control the intake volume and wind resistance, thereby improving fuel economy and quickly reaching the engine's optimal operating temperature.

[0045] like Figure 1A As shown in Figures 1B, 2A, and 3, the active air intake grille 900 includes a main frame 1, a first blade 2, a second blade 5, a connecting rod 3, and a drive assembly 4. The main frame 1 includes a frame body 10. The frame body 10 has vents 1a that allow airflow. Multiple vents 1a can be provided as needed, and correspondingly, the first blade 2 and the second blade 5 can also form multiple blade groups, each disposed in one of the multiple vents 1a. The drive assembly 4 is mounted on the main frame 1.

[0046] exist Figure 2B In the illustrated embodiment, the main frame 1 includes a frame body 10 and a cover 11. The cover 11 is connected to the frame body 10, and the drive assembly 4 is mounted on the cover 11.

[0047] like Figure 4 , 5 As shown in Figures 6, 7, and 9, the first blade 2 has a first blade rotation axis AA and a first blade connecting portion 21; the first blade connecting portion 21 is disposed offset from the blade rotation axis AA; the first blade 2 is rotatably disposed on the main frame 1 along the blade rotation axis AA. The second blade 5 has a second blade rotation axis CC and a second blade connecting portion 51; the second blade connecting portion 51 is disposed offset from the second blade rotation axis CC; the second blade 5 is rotatably disposed on the main frame 1 along the second blade rotation axis CC; the drive assembly 4 is used to drive the connecting rod 3 so that the connecting rod 3 drives the first blade 2 and the second blade 5 to rotate.

[0048] refer to Figure 10 , 11 The first blade 2 is configured to rotate along a first rotation direction S1 from the first blade position B1 to the second blade position B2, and the second blade 5 is configured to rotate along a third rotation direction S3 from the third blade position B3 to the fourth blade position B4, so as to regulate the airflow through the vent 1a. Figure 10 , 11In this configuration, the first blade 2 is located at position B1, and the second blade 5 is located at position B3; these positions B1 and B3 are also referred to as the closed position or the 0° position. In embodiments not shown, the first blade position B1 and the third blade position B3 can also be positions other than the 0° position. At the 0° position, blade 2 closes the air vent 1a. Figure 11 In the diagram, the first blade 2 is located at the second blade position B2, and the second blade 5 is located at the fourth blade position B4. Specifically, the first blade 2 rotates by an angle α from the first blade position B1 along the first rotation direction S1 to reach the second blade position B2, and the second blade 5 rotates by an angle β from the third blade position B3 along the third rotation direction S3 to reach the fourth blade position B4. Figure 11 In this context, the angles α and β are both 45°, therefore the second blade position B2 and the fourth blade position B4 are also referred to as the 45° position. In embodiments not shown, the second blade position B2 can also be any position other than the 45° position.

[0049] like Figure 10 , 11 As shown, link 3 has a first link wall 3a and a fifth link wall 3g; drive assembly 4 drives link 3 to move relative to main frame 1 along a first translational direction T1, so that the first link wall 3a pushes the first blade connecting part 21, thereby causing the first blade 2 to rotate along a first rotational direction S1, and the fifth link wall 3g pushes the second blade connecting part 51, thereby causing the second blade 5 to rotate along a third rotational direction S3; during the process of the first blade 2 rotating from the first blade position B1 to the second blade position B2 along the first rotational direction S1, the first blade connecting part 21 slides along the first link wall 3a from the first link position R1 to the second link position R2 along the first sliding direction G1; and during the process of the second blade 5 rotating along the third rotational direction S3 from the third blade position B3 to the fourth blade position B4, the second blade connecting part 51 slides along the fifth link wall 3g from the ninth link position R9 to the tenth link position R10 along the fifth sliding direction G5. The first rotational direction S1 is opposite to the third rotational direction S3. The fifth sliding direction G5 is opposite to the first sliding direction G1.

[0050] exist Figure 10 In the middle, the first blade 2 is located at the first blade position B1, the second blade 5 is located at the third blade position B3, the first blade connecting part 21 is located at the first link position R1, the second blade connecting part 51 is located at the ninth link position R9, and the link 3 is located at the first frame position F1; Figure 11In the middle, the first blade 2 is located at the second blade position B2, the second blade 5 is located at the fourth blade position B4, the first blade connecting part 21 slides to the second link position R2, the second blade connecting part 51 slides to the tenth link position R10, and the link 3 is located at the second frame position F2.

[0051] In the above embodiments, the translational movement of the connecting rod 3 relative to the main frame 1 can drive the rotation of the first blade 2 and the second blade 5. Therefore, the movement space required for the connecting rod 3 is small, and the active air intake grille assembly provided by the present invention has the advantage of a compact structure. Furthermore, the different rotation directions of the first blade 2 and the second blade 5 allow them to form a certain angle, thereby enabling the airflow guided by the first blade 2 and the second blade 5 to form a certain angle. This helps the airflow guided by the first blade 2 and the second blade 5 to converge or expand. When the airflow converges, it can focus on a specific area of ​​a component, such as the upper or lower part of a radiator. When the airflow expands, it can cover more components or a larger area of ​​a component.

[0052] like Figure 12 , 13 As shown, the connecting rod 3 also has a second connecting rod wall 3b and a sixth connecting rod wall 3h; the driving assembly 4 is used to drive the connecting rod 3 to move relative to the main frame 1 along a second translational direction T2, so that the second connecting rod wall 3b and the sixth connecting rod wall 3h respectively drive the first blade connecting part 21 and the second blade connecting part 51 to move, thereby driving the first blade 2 and the second blade 5 to rotate along a second rotational direction S2 and a fourth rotational direction S4 respectively, wherein the second rotational direction S2 is opposite to the first rotational direction S1, the second translational direction T2 is opposite to the first translational direction T1; the second rotational direction S2 is opposite to the fourth rotational direction S4; and the fourth rotational direction S4 is opposite to the third rotational direction S3.

[0053] like Figure 13 As shown, during the process of the first blade 2 rotating from the second blade position B2 to the first blade position B1 along the second rotation direction S2, the first blade connecting part 21 slides from the third link position R3 to the fourth link position R4 along the second sliding direction G2 on the second link wall 3b, wherein the second sliding direction G2 is opposite to the first sliding direction G1; during the process of the second blade 5 rotating from the fourth blade position B4 to the third blade position B3 along the fourth rotation direction S4, the second blade connecting part 51 slides from the eleventh link position R11 to the twelfth link position R12 along the sixth sliding direction G6 on the sixth link wall 3h, wherein the sixth sliding direction G6 is opposite to the fifth sliding direction G5. The sixth sliding direction G6 is opposite to the second sliding direction G2.

[0054] exist Figure 13In this diagram, angles α and β are both 45°, the second blade position B2 and the fourth blade position B4 are at 45°, and the first blade position B1 and the third blade position B3 are at 0°. In embodiments not shown, angle α can be other values, and the first blade position B1, the second blade position B2, the third blade position B3, and the fourth blade position B4 can be other positions.

[0055] Combination Figure 10 , 11 As shown in 12 and 13, the first connecting rod wall 3a and the second connecting rod wall 3b are arranged parallel to each other and opposite to each other; the fifth connecting rod wall 3g and the sixth connecting rod wall 3h are arranged parallel to each other and opposite to each other; the first blade connecting part 21 is located between the first connecting rod wall 3a and the second connecting rod wall 3b; and the second blade connecting part 51 is located between the fifth connecting rod wall 3g and the sixth connecting rod wall 3h. More specifically, the first blade connecting part 21 is cylindrical in shape, and its diameter is equal to the distance between the parallel first connecting rod wall 3a and the second connecting rod wall 3b; the second blade connecting part 51 is cylindrical in shape, and its diameter is equal to the distance between the parallel fifth connecting rod wall 3g and the sixth connecting rod wall 3h. Figure 10 As shown, the first link wall 3a and the second link wall 3b can be connected by an arc-shaped surface 3e, and the fifth link wall 3g and the sixth link wall 3h can be connected by an arc-shaped surface 3i. In embodiments not shown, the first link wall 3a and the second link wall 3b may not be parallel, and the fifth link wall 3g and the sixth link wall 3h may not be parallel.

[0056] Continue to refer to Figure 10 , 11 12, 13, the sliding directions G1 and G2 of the first blade connecting part 21 on the connecting rod 3 are perpendicular to the translation directions T1 and T2 of the connecting rod 3 relative to the main frame 1; the sliding directions G5 and G6 of the second blade connecting part 51 on the connecting rod 3 are perpendicular to the translation directions T1 and T2 of the connecting rod 3 relative to the main frame 1.

[0057] Continue to refer to Figure 10 , 11 12, 13, the translation directions T1 and T2 of link 3 relative to the main frame 1 are parallel to the main frame 1. This design ensures that link 3 will not move in a direction perpendicular to the main frame 1 during movement.

[0058] The translational motion of link 3 relative to the main frame 1 can be achieved in several ways. For example... Figure 2A , 7As shown in figures 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13, the connecting rod 3 is slidably engaged with the main frame 1. More specifically, the connecting rod 3 has a sliding portion 31; the main frame 1 has a sliding groove 1b; the sliding portion 31 is slidably disposed in the sliding groove 1b. The extending direction of the sliding groove 1b is consistent with the translational directions T1 and T2 of the connecting rod 3 relative to the main frame 1. In an embodiment not shown in the figures, the connecting rod 3 can be directly connected to the drive assembly 4 without slidingly engaging with the main frame 1, and is driven by the drive assembly 4 to translate relative to the main frame 1.

[0059] There are several ways to achieve the movement of the drive assembly 4 driving the connecting rod 3. In an embodiment not shown in the accompanying drawings, the drive assembly 4 may include a gear and a rack. The rack is connected to the connecting rod 3, and the gear drives the connecting rod to move by driving the rack.

[0060] In another embodiment, such as Figure 1B , 3 As shown in Figures 4, 5, 6, and 8, the drive assembly 4 includes a base 40 and a rotating member 41. The base 40 has a motor that drives the rotating member 41 to rotate along the rotating member axis BB. The base 40 is mounted on the main frame 1. The connecting rod 3 has a third connecting rod wall 3c. The rotating member 41 has a rotating member axis BB and a rotating member connecting portion 411. The rotating member connecting portion 411 is offset from the rotating member axis BB. The rotating member 41 is rotatably mounted on the base 40 along the rotating member axis BB. The rotating member connecting portion 411 is used to push the third connecting rod wall 3c so that the connecting rod 3 moves relative to the main frame 1 in a first translational direction T1. Figure 10 As shown in Figure 11, during the process of connecting rod 3 moving relative to the main frame 1 from the first frame position F1 to the second frame position F2 along the first translation direction T1, the rotating part connecting part 411 slides on the third connecting rod wall 3c along the third sliding direction G3 from the fifth connecting rod position R5 to the sixth connecting rod position R6. This design has the advantage of simple structure.

[0061] like Figure 12 , 13 As shown, the link 3 has a fourth link wall 3d; the rotating member connecting part 411 is used to push the fourth link wall 3d so that the link 3 moves relative to the main frame 1 along the second translation direction T2, wherein the second translation direction T2 is opposite to the first translation direction T1; during the process of the link 3 moving from the second frame position F2 to the first frame position F1 along the second translation direction T2, the rotating member connecting part 411 slides on the fourth link wall 3d along the fourth sliding direction G4 from the seventh link position R7 to the eighth link position R8.

[0062] Continue to refer to Figure 10 , 1112, 13, the third link wall 3c and the fourth link wall 3d are arranged parallel and opposite to each other, and the rotating member connecting part 411 is located between the third link wall 3c and the fourth link wall 3d. The sliding directions G3 and G4 of the rotating member connecting part 411 on the link 3 are perpendicular to the translation directions T1 and T2 of the link 3 relative to the main frame 1. More specifically, the rotating member connecting part 411 is cylindrical in shape, and its diameter is equal to the distance between the parallel third link wall 3c and the fourth link wall 3d. The diameter of the rotating member connecting part 411 is equal to the diameter of the blade connecting part 21. In embodiments not shown, the third link wall 3c and the fourth link wall 3d may not be parallel. Figure 6 , 8 As shown in Figure 10, the third link wall 3c and the fourth link wall 3d can be connected by a flat surface 3f.

[0063] exist Figure 14 In the process, the first blade 2 rotates by an angle α from the first blade position B1 along the first rotation direction S1 to the second blade position B2. Figure 14 In this embodiment, the angle α is 90°, and the second blade position B2 is also called the 90° position. In this embodiment, the first blade position B1 is the 0° position.

[0064] When the first blade 2 rotates from the 0° position to the 45° position, the first blade connecting part 21 slides from the first link position R1 along the first sliding direction G1 to the first intermediate position R', the second blade connecting part 51 slides from the ninth link position R9 along the fifth sliding direction G5 to the third intermediate position R, the rotating part connecting part 411 slides from the fifth link position R5 along the third sliding direction G3 to the second intermediate position R', and the connecting rod 3 moves from the first frame position F1 along the first translation direction T1 to the frame intermediate position F'.

[0065] When the first blade 2 continues to rotate from the 45° position to the 90° position, the first blade connecting part 21 slides from the first intermediate position R' along the second sliding direction G2 to the second link position R2, the second blade connecting part 51 slides from the third intermediate position R along the sixth sliding direction G6 to the tenth link position R10, the rotating part connecting part 411 slides from the second intermediate position R” along the fourth sliding direction G4 to the sixth link position R6, and the link 3 moves from the frame middle position F' along the first translation direction T1 to the second frame position F2. In this embodiment, the first link position R1 coincides with the second link position R2, and the fifth link position R5 coincides with the sixth link position R6.

[0066] exist Figure 14In the above, the first sliding direction G1 is in the same direction as the third sliding direction G3. The first sliding direction G1 is opposite to the second sliding direction G2. The third sliding direction G3 is opposite to the fourth sliding direction G4. The first sliding direction G1 is in the same direction as the sixth sliding direction G6, and the first sliding direction G1 is opposite to the fifth sliding direction G5.

[0067] exist Figure 15 In the process, the first blade 2 rotates by an angle α from the second blade position B2 along the second rotation direction S2 to the first blade position B1. Figure 15 In this embodiment, the angle α is 90°, and the second blade position B2 is also called the 90° position. In this embodiment, the first blade position B1 is the 0° position.

[0068] When the first blade 2 rotates from the 90° position to the 45° position, the first blade connecting part 21 slides from the third link position R3 along the first sliding direction G1 to the first intermediate position R', the second blade connecting part 51 slides from the eleventh link position R11 along the fifth sliding direction G5 to the third intermediate position R, the rotating part connecting part 411 slides from the seventh link position R7 along the third sliding direction G3 to the second intermediate position R', and the connecting rod 3 moves from the second frame position F1 along the second translation direction T2 to the frame intermediate position F'.

[0069] When the first blade 2 continues to rotate from the 45° position to the 0° position, the first blade connecting part 21 slides from the first intermediate position R' along the second sliding direction G2 to the fourth link position R4, the second blade connecting part 51 slides from the third intermediate position R along the sixth sliding direction G6 to the twelfth link position R12, the rotating part connecting part 411 slides from the second intermediate position R” along the fourth sliding direction G4 to the eighth link position R8, and the link 3 moves from the frame middle position F' along the second translation direction T2 to the first frame position F1. In this embodiment, the third link position R3 coincides with the fourth link position R4, and the seventh link position R7 coincides with the eighth link position R8.

[0070] exist Figure 15 In the above, the first sliding direction G1 is in the same direction as the third sliding direction G3. The first sliding direction G1 is opposite to the second sliding direction G2. The third sliding direction G3 is opposite to the fourth sliding direction G4. The first sliding direction G1 is in the same direction as the sixth sliding direction G6, and the first sliding direction G1 is opposite to the fifth sliding direction G5.

[0071] Combination Figure 14 , 15 The first translation direction T1 is opposite to the second translation direction T2.

[0072] In the above embodiment, the first blade connecting part 21 reverts when it slides to the first intermediate position R', the rotating part connecting part 411 reverts when it slides to the second intermediate position R”, and the second blade connecting part 51 reverts when it slides to the third intermediate position R.

[0073] like Figure 5 , 9 As shown, the axis BB of the rotating component is parallel to the axis AA of the blade rotation. The rotating component connecting part 411 and the blade connecting part 21 are respectively located on both sides of the connecting rod 3. This design makes the structure compact.

[0074] Specifically, the connecting rod 3 has side walls. The first connecting rod wall 3a and the second connecting rod wall 3b are located on one side of the side wall, such as the outer side, while the third connecting rod wall 3c and the fourth connecting rod wall 3d are located on the other side of the side wall, such as the inner side. The sliding part 31 is connected to the side wall and is located on the outer side of the side wall. The rotating member connecting part 411 and the blade connecting part 21 are respectively provided on both sides of the side wall of the connecting rod 3.

[0075] More specifically, such as Figure 8 As shown, the connecting rod 3 has a first sidewall 301, a second sidewall 302, and a bottom wall 300. The first sidewall 301 and the second sidewall 302 are each recessed from the outside to form a first connecting rod wall 3a, a second connecting rod wall 3b, a fifth connecting rod wall 3g, and a sixth connecting rod wall 3h; the first sidewall 301 and the second sidewall 302 are each recessed from the inside to form a third connecting rod wall 3c and a fourth connecting rod wall 3d. The two sides of the first sidewall 301 and the second sidewall 302 that are opposite each other are their respective inside sides.

[0076] like Figure 10 , 12 As shown, the first blade connecting portion 21 and the second blade connecting portion 51 define a straight line L, and the first blade rotation axis AA and the second blade rotation axis CC are located on both sides of this straight line L. This design makes it easy to realize that the first rotation direction S1 and the third rotation direction S3 are opposite.

[0077] More specifically, the straight line L can be a straight line passing through the center of the first blade connecting portion 21 and the second blade connecting portion 51. The straight line L is not a fixed straight line; it moves as the first blade connecting portion 21 and the second blade connecting portion 51 move. The straight line L also varies depending on the selected first blade connecting portion 21 and second blade connecting portion 51.

[0078] The first sidewall 301 and the second sidewall 302 are connected to the two opposite edges of the bottom wall 300 and extend toward the same side of the bottom wall 300.

[0079] like Figure 2AAs shown, the main frame 1 also has a cavity 1c; the connecting rod 3 is translatably disposed in the cavity 1c. Since the connecting rod 3 is configured to translate relative to the main frame 1, the depth of the cavity 1c can be controlled.

[0080] like Figure 2B As shown, the main frame 1 includes a frame body 10 and a cover 11; the frame body 10 has an air vent 1a and a cavity 1c; the cover 11 is connected to the frame body 10 to close the cavity 1c. A drive assembly 4 is disposed between the frame body 10 and the cover 11, wherein the drive assembly 4 is fixed to the inner wall of the cover 11. More specifically, a base 40 is fixed to the inner wall of the cover 11.

[0081] In an embodiment not shown, the shape of the connecting rod 3 can be configured as a curved shape according to the positions of the first blade 2 and the second blade 5, and correspondingly, the shape of the cavity 1c is also curved. The groove 1b can be located in the cavity 1c.

[0082] Although the present invention has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make possible changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An active grille assembly, comprising: The main frame (1) has an air vent (1a) that allows airflow to pass through; First blade (2) and second blade (5); among which, The first blade (2) has a first blade rotation axis (AA) and a first blade connecting portion (21); the second blade (5) has a second blade rotation axis (CC) and a second blade connecting portion (51); the first blade connecting portion (21) is disposed off from the first blade rotation axis (AA); the first blade (2) is rotatably disposed on the main frame (1) along the first blade rotation axis (AA); wherein, the first blade (2) is configured to be able to rotate from the first blade position (B1) to the second blade position (B2) along the first rotation direction (S1) to regulate the airflow through the air outlet (1a); the second blade connecting portion (51) is disposed off from the second blade rotation axis (CC); the second blade (5) is rotatably disposed on the main frame (1) along the second blade rotation axis (CC); wherein, the second blade (5) is configured to be able to rotate from the third blade position (B3) to the fourth blade position (B4) along the third rotation direction (S3) to regulate the airflow through the air outlet (1a); The connecting rod (3) has a first connecting rod wall (3a) and a fifth connecting rod wall (3g); A drive assembly (4) is mounted on the main frame (1) and is used to drive the connecting rod (3) to move relative to the main frame (1) in a first translational direction (T1) so that the first connecting rod wall (3a) pushes the first blade connecting part (21), thereby causing the first blade (2) to rotate in the first rotational direction (S1), and causing the fifth connecting rod wall (3g) to push the second blade connecting part (51), thereby causing the second blade (5) to rotate in the third rotational direction (S3); During the process of the first blade (2) rotating from the first blade position (B1) to the second blade position (B2) along the first rotation direction (S1), the first blade connecting part (21) slides from the first link position (R1) to the second link position (R2) on the first link wall (3a); and during the process of the second blade (5) rotating from the third blade position (B3) to the fourth blade position (B4) along the third rotation direction (S3), the second blade connecting part (51) slides from the ninth link position (R9) to the tenth link position (R10) on the fifth link wall (3g); Wherein, the first rotation direction (S1) is opposite to the third rotation direction (S3).

2. The active air intake grille assembly as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting rod (3) also has a second connecting rod wall (3b) and a sixth connecting rod wall (3h); the driving assembly (4) is used to drive the connecting rod (3) to move relative to the main frame (1) along a second translation direction (T2), so that the second connecting rod wall (3b) and the sixth connecting rod wall (3h) respectively push the first blade connecting part (21) and the second blade connecting part (51), thereby driving the first blade (2) and the second blade (5) to rotate along the second rotation direction (S2) and the fourth rotation direction (S4) respectively, wherein the second rotation direction (S2) is opposite to the first rotation direction (S1), the second translation direction (T2) is opposite to the first translation direction (T1); the second rotation direction (S2) is opposite to the fourth rotation direction (S4); the fourth rotation direction (S4) is opposite to the third rotation direction (S3); During the process of the blade (2) rotating from the second blade position (B2) to the first blade position (B1) along the second rotation direction (S2), the first blade connecting part (21) slides from the third link position (R3) to the fourth link position (R4) on the second link wall (3b); and during the process of the second blade (5) rotating from the fourth blade position (B4) to the third blade position (B3) along the fourth rotation direction (S4), the second blade connecting part (51) slides from the eleventh link position (R11) to the twelfth link position (R12) on the sixth link wall (3h).

3. The active air intake grille assembly as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The first connecting rod wall (3a) and the second connecting rod wall (3b) are arranged opposite to each other, and the first blade connecting part (21) is arranged between the first connecting rod wall (3a) and the second connecting rod wall (3b); the fifth connecting rod wall (3g) and the sixth connecting rod wall (3h) are arranged opposite to each other, and the second blade connecting part (51) is arranged between the fifth connecting rod wall (3g) and the sixth connecting rod wall (3h).

4. The active air intake grille assembly as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding direction (G1, G2) of the first blade connecting part (21) on the connecting rod (3) is perpendicular to the translation direction (T1, T2) of the connecting rod (3) relative to the main frame (1); and / or the sliding direction (G5, G6) of the second blade connecting part (51) on the connecting rod (3) is perpendicular to the translation direction (T1, T2) of the connecting rod (3) relative to the main frame (1).

5. The active air intake grille assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The translational directions (T1, T2) of the link (3) relative to the main frame (1) are parallel to the main frame (1).

6. The active air intake grille assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly (4) includes a rotating element (41); the connecting rod (3) has a third connecting rod wall (3c); The rotating member (41) has a rotating member axis (BB) and a rotating member connecting part (411); the rotating member connecting part (411) is disposed off-center from the rotating member axis (BB); The rotating member connecting part (411) is used to push the third link wall (3c) so that the link (3) moves relative to the main frame (1) in the first translation direction (T1); During the process of the connecting rod (3) moving from the first frame position (F1) to the second frame position (F2) along the first translation direction (T1), the rotating part connecting part (411) slides from the fifth connecting rod position (R5) to the sixth connecting rod position (R6) on the third connecting rod wall (3c).

7. The active air intake grille assembly as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that, The connecting rod (3) has a fourth connecting rod wall (3d); The rotating member connecting part (411) is used to push the fourth link wall (3d) so that the link (3) moves relative to the main frame (1) in a second translation direction (T2), wherein the second translation direction (T2) is opposite to the first translation direction (T1); During the process of the connecting rod (3) moving from the second frame position (F2) to the first frame position (F1) along the second translation direction (T2), the rotating part connecting part (411) slides from the seventh connecting rod position (R7) to the eighth connecting rod position (R8) on the fourth connecting rod wall (3d).

8. The active air intake grille assembly as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that, The third link wall (3c) and the fourth link wall (3d) are arranged opposite to each other, and the rotating member connecting part (411) is located between the third link wall (3c) and the fourth link wall (3d).

9. The active air intake grille assembly as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that, The sliding direction (G3, G4) of the rotating connecting part (411) on the connecting rod (3) is perpendicular to the translation direction (T1, T2) of the connecting rod (3) relative to the main frame (1).

10. The active air intake grille assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, During the process of the first blade (2) rotating from the first blade position (B1) to the second blade position (B2) along the first rotation direction (S1), the first blade connecting part (21) slides from the first connecting rod position (R1) to the first intermediate position (R') on the first connecting rod wall (3a), and slides to the second connecting rod position (R2) after turning back from the first intermediate position (R'); during the process of the second blade (5) rotating from the third blade position (B3) to the fourth blade position (B4) along the third rotation direction (S3), the second blade connecting part (51) slides from the ninth connecting rod position (R9) to the third intermediate position (R) on the fifth connecting rod wall (3g), and slides to the tenth connecting rod position (R10) after turning back from the third intermediate position (R).

11. The active air intake grille assembly as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that, During the process of the connecting rod (3) moving from the first frame position (F1) to the second frame position (F2) along the first translation direction (T1), the rotating part connecting part (411) slides on the third connecting rod wall (3c) from the fifth connecting rod position (R5) to the second intermediate position (R”), and slides back to the sixth connecting rod position (R6) after returning from the second intermediate position (R”).

12. The active air intake grille assembly as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that, The rotating component connecting part (411) and the blade connecting part (21) are respectively disposed on both sides of the connecting rod (3).

13. The active air intake grille assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding direction (G1, G2) of the first blade connecting part (21) on the connecting rod (3) is parallel to and opposite to the sliding direction (G5, G6) of the second blade connecting part (51) on the connecting rod (3).

14. The active air intake grille assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The first blade connecting portion (21) and the second blade connecting portion (51) define a straight line (L), and the first blade rotation axis (AA) and the second blade rotation axis (CC) are located on both sides of the straight line (L).

15. A vehicle front-end module, characterized in that, Includes the active air intake grille assembly (90) as described in any one of claims 1 to 14.

Citation Information

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