40t chute coal baffle plate
By designing structures such as bending baffles and buffer mechanisms, the impact resistance and ease of installation of the 40T chute coal retaining plate have been enhanced, solving the problems of cumbersome installation and easy loosening, and achieving higher fixation reliability and service life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310058272.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-01-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-01-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing 40T chute coal retaining plate is cumbersome to install and is prone to loosening, and cannot effectively cope with the impact caused by different coal cutting rates of the coal mining machine, resulting in damage.
The design incorporates bending baffles, rib frames, rubber sealing strips, buffer mechanisms, clamping mechanisms, locking mechanisms, and rotating mechanisms to enhance the impact resistance and ease of installation of the coal retaining plate.
It improves the fixing reliability and installation efficiency of the coal retaining plate, extends its service life, and reduces damage caused by impact.
Smart Images

Figure CN116280915B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of coal retaining devices for chutes, and more particularly to a 40T coal retaining plate for chutes. Background Technology
[0002] The 40T chute is a central chute, which is mainly used in underground scraper conveyors and transfer conveyors in coal mines. The central chute is the body of the scraper conveyor, consisting of a middle plate and chute sides. The upper chute transports coal, and the lower chute is used for the return of the scraper chain. During the conveying and transfer process, coal blocking plates are needed to shield the coal blocks.
[0003] The 40T chute retaining plates of existing underground scraper conveyors in coal mines are mostly fixed with bolts, making the installation process cumbersome and inefficient. Moreover, when the coal mining machine is working, the amount of coal cut by the machine varies each time, resulting in different impacts on the 40T chute retaining plates. When the 40T chute retaining plate is subjected to a large impact, it will loosen, and long-term impact can easily damage the retaining plate.
[0004] To address this, we have developed a 40T chute coal retaining plate that is easy to install and can withstand strong impacts. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of cumbersome and inefficient installation process and loosening of the coal retaining plate due to strong impact, the technical problem to be solved is to provide a 40T chute coal retaining plate that is easy to install and can withstand strong impact.
[0006] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is as follows: a 40T chute coal retaining plate includes a first support plate, a bent baffle, a rib frame, rubber sealing strips, a buffer mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a locking mechanism, a rotating mechanism, and a connecting mechanism. The bent baffle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first support plate. The rear surface of the rib frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the bent baffle. The lower surface of the rib frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first support plate. Two rubber sealing strips are provided, and the two rubber sealing strips are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the bent baffle. The buffer mechanism is provided on the rib frame. The clamping mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first support plate. The locking mechanism is fixedly connected to the clamping mechanism. The rotating mechanism is provided between the first support plate and the clamping mechanism. The connecting mechanism is fixedly connected to the rear side of the bent baffle.
[0007] A further technical solution involves a concave bending baffle to increase its impact resistance, a triangular shape below the rib frame for supporting the coal retaining plate, and a rubber sealing strip for sealing between two adjacent coal retaining plates.
[0008] A further technical solution includes a buffer mechanism comprising a buffer plate, a first blind hole post, a first spring, and a second blind hole post. Several buffer plates are provided, and these buffer plates are slidably disposed between the ribs. Several first blind hole posts, first springs, and second blind hole posts are also provided. Several first blind hole posts are evenly distributed in the middle of the bending baffle, and the rear end of each first blind hole post is fixedly connected to the bending baffle. Several second blind hole posts are slidably disposed on several first blind hole posts. Several first springs are provided, and these first springs are fixedly connected between several first blind hole posts and several second blind hole posts.
[0009] A further advanced technical solution involves providing bosses on the buffer plates, which are then pressed together from bottom to top. This means that when the lower buffer plate moves backward, it causes all the buffer plates to move backward.
[0010] A further technical solution includes a clamping mechanism comprising a second support plate, a fixed plate, a second spring, a sliding plate, an N-shaped frame, a splined slider, an L-shaped slider, and a sliding column. The second support plate is fixedly connected to the first support plate, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the middle of the second support plate. The sliding plate is slidably disposed in the middle of the second support plate. Three second springs are provided, and the three second springs are evenly fixed between the fixed plate and the sliding plate. Two sets of N-shaped frames, splined sliders, L-shaped sliders, and sliding columns are provided and are respectively located on the second support plate. The upper surface of the N-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second support plate on both the left and right sides of the plate. Several spline grooves are provided on the N-shaped frame. The spline slider is slidably set on the spline groove of the N-shaped frame. The L-shaped slider slides in the upper part of the rear wall of the N-shaped frame. The oblique protrusion at the front of the L-shaped slider cooperates with the oblique protrusion at the upper part of the spline slider. The sliding column slides in the middle part of the rear wall of the N-shaped frame. The cylindrical surface of the middle part of the sliding column is rough. The hole in the middle part of the rear wall of the N-shaped frame is larger than the cylindrical surface of the middle part of the sliding column. The rear end of the sliding column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the L-shaped slider.
[0011] A further technical solution includes a locking mechanism comprising a fixed frame, a fixed block, a first rotating column, a rubber belt, a second rotating column, a pull rod, a sliding protrusion, a third spring, and an L-shaped locking block. Two sets of locking mechanisms are provided, each located on one of two N-shaped frames. The fixed frame is fixed to the rear surface of the N-shaped frame. Four fixed blocks are provided, each in pairs fixed to the upper left and right walls of the fixed frame. The first rotating column is rotatably positioned between the two fixed blocks on the right side of the fixed frame. The right end of the rubber belt is fixed to the middle of the first rotating column. The second rotating column is rotatably positioned between the two fixed blocks on the left side of the fixed frame. The pull rod is fixed to the middle of the second rotating column, and the protrusion in the middle of the pull rod is fixed to the left end of the rubber belt. The sliding protrusion is slidably positioned inside the lower left side wall of the pull rod. The third spring is fixed between the sliding protrusion and the pull rod. The third rotating column is rotatably positioned at the lower part of the fixed frame. The L-shaped locking block is fixed to the rear end of the third rotating column.
[0012] A further technical solution includes a rotating mechanism comprising a rotating shaft, a torsion spring, an arc-shaped slider, a fixed post, and a fourth spring. The lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a blind hole in the middle of the second support plate, and the upper end of the rotating shaft is located in the middle of the first support plate and rotatably connected to it. The torsion spring is fixedly connected between the first support plate and the second support plate. The first support plate and the second support plate are respectively provided with four arc-shaped sliding grooves. The arc-shaped sliding grooves of the first support plate and the arc-shaped sliding grooves of the second support plate are symmetrical vertically. Each pair of vertically symmetrical arc-shaped sliding grooves is provided with four arc-shaped sliders, two fixed posts, and two fourth springs. The four arc-shaped sliders are paired up and fixedly connected by two fixed posts to form two I-shaped sliders. Two fourth springs are provided between the two I-shaped sliders located in the same arc-shaped sliding groove. The two fourth springs are respectively fixed between the arc-shaped sliders of the two I-shaped sliders.
[0013] A further technical solution involves using arc-shaped sliders at both ends of the I-shaped slider to assist in supporting the coal retaining plate.
[0014] A further technical solution includes a connecting mechanism comprising a first connecting block, a second connecting block, a third connecting block, a positioning post, a wedge-shaped protrusion, a fifth spring, a cylindrical protrusion, and a fourth connecting block. The first connecting block is fixed to the lower left of the rear surface of the first support plate, the second connecting block is fixed to the lower right of the rear surface of the first support plate, the third connecting block is fixed to the upper left of the rear surface of the first support plate, the lower surface of the positioning post is fixed to the upper surface of the third connecting block, two wedge-shaped protrusions are provided, the two wedge-shaped protrusions are slidably disposed within the upper part of the positioning post, the fifth spring is fixedly connected between the two wedge-shaped protrusions, the cylindrical protrusion is slidably disposed on the top of the positioning post, the cylindrical protrusion cooperates with the two wedge-shaped protrusions, and the fourth connecting block is fixed to the upper right of the rear surface of the first support plate.
[0015] The beneficial effects are as follows: The concave shape of the bent baffle and the rib frame of the present invention enable the coal retaining plate to withstand the continuous impact of coal blocks on the coal retaining plate. At the same time, the mutual compression of the buffer mechanism disperses all the impact of coal blocks on the coal retaining plate onto the buffer mechanism, enabling the coal retaining plate to be used for a long time and improving the fixing reliability of the coal retaining plate. The clamping mechanism and connecting mechanism of the coal retaining plate make the installation between the coal retaining plates simple and improve the work efficiency of the installation process. The locking mechanism of the coal retaining plate makes the clamping mechanism more secure. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of point A in the present invention.
[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the locking mechanism of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 7 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the first type of locking mechanism of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 8 This is a second partial cross-sectional view of the locking mechanism of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 10 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 11 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 12 This is an enlarged view of section B of the present invention.
[0028] Wherein: 1-First support plate, 101-Bent baffle, 102-Rib frame, 103-Rubber sealing strip, 2-Buffer plate, 201-First blind hole post, 202-First spring, 203-Second blind hole post, 3-Second support plate, 301-Fixing plate, 302-Second spring, 303-Sliding plate, 304-N-type frame, 305-Spline slide groove, 306-Spline slider, 307-L-type slider, 308-Sliding column, 4-Fixing frame, 401-Fixing block, 402-First rotating column, 403-Rubber sealing strip Rubber belt, 404-Second rotating column, 405-Pull rod, 406-Sliding protrusion, 407-Third spring, 408-Third rotating column, 409-L-shaped locking block, 5-Rotating shaft, 501-Torsion spring, 502-Arc-shaped slide groove, 503-Arc-shaped slider, 504-Fixing column, 505-Fourth spring, 6-First connecting block, 601-Second connecting block, 602-Third connecting block, 603-Positioning column, 604-Wedge-shaped protrusion, 605-Fifth spring, 606-Cylindrical protrusion, 607-Fourth connecting block. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. It should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, terms such as "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0030] Example 1
[0031] A 40T coal chute retaining plate, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the device includes a first support plate 1, a bent baffle 101, a rib frame 102, a rubber sealing strip 103, a buffer mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a locking mechanism, a rotating mechanism, and a connecting mechanism. The bent baffle 101 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first support plate 1. The bent baffle 101 is concave to increase the impact resistance of the baffle. The rear surface of the rib frame 102 is fixedly connected to the front side of the bent baffle 101, and the lower surface of the rib frame 102 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first support plate 1. The lower part of the rib frame 102 is triangular for supporting the coal retaining plate. A rubber sealing strip 103 is also included. There are two strips 103. The two rubber sealing strips 103 are fixed to the left and right ends of the bent baffle 101 respectively. The rubber sealing strips 103 are used for sealing between two adjacent coal retaining plates. The buffer mechanism is set on the rib frame 102 to improve the firmness of the coal retaining plate. The clamping mechanism is fixed to the lower surface of the first support plate 1. The locking mechanism is fixed to the clamping mechanism. The rotating mechanism is set between the first support plate 1 and the clamping mechanism. The connecting mechanism is fixed to the rear side of the bent baffle 101. The clamping mechanism, locking mechanism and connecting mechanism are used to facilitate the installation of the coal retaining plate.
[0032] Mining equipment is installed sequentially inside the coal mine. When installing a coal retaining plate on a 40T chute, multiple retaining plates are manually removed and installed from the beginning to the end of the 40T chute. During installation, the locking and clamping mechanisms are first opened. Then, holding the top of the retaining plate, the clamping mechanism at the bottom of the plate is inserted into the side wall of the 40T chute. The retaining plate is then manually pressed downwards to ensure the clamping mechanism firmly grips the side wall. The locking mechanism is then closed to secure the retaining plate firmly to the side wall. The next retaining plate is then installed on the 40T chute. Similarly, the locking and clamping mechanisms are opened first, and then the clamping mechanism at the bottom of the retaining plate is inserted into the side wall. At this point, attention must be paid to the connecting mechanism to ensure a tight fit between adjacent retaining plates. The retaining plate is then pressed downwards to close the locking mechanism, and the retaining plates are installed sequentially on the side wall of the 40T chute.
[0033] Example 2
[0034] Based on Example 1, such as Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the clamping mechanism includes a second support plate 3, a fixed plate 301, a second spring 302, a sliding plate 303, an N-shaped frame 304, a spline slider 306, an L-shaped slider 307, and a sliding column 308. The second support plate 3 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first support plate 1. The fixed plate 301 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the middle part of the second support plate 3. The sliding plate 303 is slidably disposed in the middle part of the second support plate 3. Three second springs 302 are provided, and the three second springs 302 are evenly fixedly connected between the fixed plate 301 and the sliding plate 303. The N-shaped frame 304, spline slider 306, L-shaped slider 307, and sliding column 308 are provided in two sets and are respectively located on the left and right sides of the second support plate 3. 4. Fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second support plate 3, the N-shaped frame 304 has four spline slide grooves 305, the spline slider 306 slides in the spline slide grooves 305 of the N-shaped frame 304, the L-shaped slider 307 slides in the upper part of the rear wall of the N-shaped frame 304, the oblique protrusion at the front of the L-shaped slider 307 cooperates with the oblique protrusion at the upper part of the spline slider 306, the slide column 308 slides in the middle part of the rear wall of the N-shaped frame 304, the cylindrical surface of the middle part of the slide column 308 is rough for locking mechanism, the hole in the middle part of the rear wall of the N-shaped frame 304 is larger than the cylindrical surface of the middle part of the slide column 308 for the slide column 308 to slide flexibly on the N-shaped frame 304, the rear end of the slide column 308 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the L-shaped slider 307.
[0035] like Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 8As shown, the locking mechanism includes a fixed frame 4, a fixed block 401, a first rotating column 402, a rubber belt 403, a second rotating column 404, a pull rod 405, a sliding protrusion 406, a third spring 407, a third rotating column 408, and an L-shaped locking block 409. Two sets of locking mechanisms are provided, each fixedly mounted on the rear surface of one of the two N-shaped frames 304. The rear surface of the fixed frame 4 is fixedly connected to the N-shaped frame 304. Four fixed blocks 401 are provided, each fixedly connected in pairs to the left and right walls of the upper part of the fixed frame 4. The first rotating column 402 is rotatably positioned between the two fixed blocks 401 on the right side of the fixed frame 4. The right end of the rubber belt 403 is fixedly connected to the middle of the first rotating column 402. The second rotating column 404 is rotatably positioned between the two fixed blocks 401 on the right side of the fixed frame 4. Between the two fixed blocks 401 on the left side of the fixed frame 4, the pull rod 405 is fixedly connected to the middle of the second rotating column 404. The boss in the middle of the pull rod 405 is fixedly connected to the left end of the rubber belt 403. The rubber belt 403 is used to tighten the rough cylinder in the middle of the sliding column 308 to further lock the clamping mechanism. The sliding protrusion 406 slides in the left side wall of the lower part of the pull rod 405. The third spring 407 is fixedly connected between the sliding protrusion 406 and the pull rod 405. The third rotating column 408 is rotatably set in the lower part of the fixed frame 4. The L-shaped locking block 409 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the third rotating column 408. The right part of the L-shaped locking block 409 is inclined at the contact point with the sliding protrusion 406 to facilitate the L-shaped locking block 409 passing through the sliding protrusion 406 and realizing the locking action of the sliding protrusion 406.
[0036] like Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, the connecting mechanism includes a first connecting block 6, a second connecting block 601, a third connecting block 602, a positioning post 603, a wedge-shaped protrusion 604, a fifth spring 605, a cylindrical protrusion 606, and a fourth connecting block 607. The first connecting block 6 is fixedly connected to the lower left part of the rear surface of the first support plate 1. The protrusion on the left side of the first connecting block 6 has a chamfer. The second connecting block 601 is fixedly connected to the lower right part of the rear surface of the first support plate 1. The blind hole on the right side of the second connecting block 601 has a chamfer for easy fixing when installing adjacent coal retaining plates. The third connecting block 602 is fixedly connected to the upper left part of the rear surface of the first support plate 1. The positioning post... The lower surface of 603 is fixed to the upper surface of the third connecting block 602. Two wedge-shaped protrusions 604 are provided, and the two wedge-shaped protrusions 604 are slidably disposed in the upper part of the positioning post 603. The fifth spring 605 is fixedly connected between the two wedge-shaped protrusions 604. The cylindrical protrusion 606 is slidably disposed on the top of the positioning post 603. The cylindrical protrusion 606 cooperates with the two wedge-shaped protrusions 604. The fourth connecting block 607 is fixed to the upper right part of the rear surface of the first support plate 1. The lower part of the through hole on the right side of the fourth connecting block 607 is chamfered, so that the positioning post 603 on the third connecting block 602 can easily and conveniently enter the through hole of the fourth connecting block 607.
[0037] When installing the coal retaining plate, first press the sliding protrusion 406 to rotate the L-shaped locking block 409 to release the restriction on the pull rod 405. Then, rotate the pull rod 405 to loosen the rubber belt 403. Next, pull the L-shaped slider 307 backward, and then press the coal retaining plate against the side wall of the 40T chute. The sliding plate 303 slides backward due to the pressure from the side wall of the 40T chute. Under the action of the second spring 302, the sliding plate 303 remains in close contact with the side wall of the 40T chute. As the coal retaining plate presses down, the spline slider 306 contacts the upper end of the side wall of the 40T chute and moves upward. As the spline slider 306 moves upward, it drives the sliding column 308 forward through the L-shaped slider 307. With the force of pressing the coal retaining plate, the sliding column 308 tightly squeezes the side wall of the 40T chute. Then, the pull rod 405 is rotated to make the rubber belt 403 taut, so that the rubber belt 403 is in close contact with the sliding column 308. Then, the L-shaped locking block 409 is rotated, and the L-shaped locking block 409 rotates to squeeze the sliding protrusion 406. As the L-shaped locking block 409 passes the sliding protrusion 406, the sliding protrusion 406 is popped out by the third spring 407 and locks the L-shaped locking block 409.
[0038] Then install the next coal retaining plate. Similarly, open the locking mechanism and clamping mechanism, and then install the coal retaining plate onto the side wall of the next 40T chute. Put the second connecting block 601 and the fourth connecting block 607 of the coal retaining plate onto the first connecting block 6 and the third connecting block 602 of the already installed coal retaining plate. The third connecting block 602 is put onto the positioning post 603 of the fourth connecting block 607. As the third connecting block 602 moves down, the third connecting block 602 squeezes the two wedge-shaped protrusions 604 and slides inward. When the third connecting block 602 passes the wedge-shaped protrusions 604, the two wedge-shaped protrusions 604 pop out and lock the fourth connecting block 607 under the action of the fifth spring 605. At the same time, the second connecting block 601 is put onto the first connecting block 6. Then, the coal retaining plate is pressed down manually, and then the locking mechanism is closed to further clamp the clamping mechanism. The coal retaining plates are installed on the entire side wall of the 40T chute in sequence.
[0039] When removing the coal retaining plates after mining is completed, first press the sliding protrusion 406 to rotate the L-shaped locking block 409 to release the restriction on the pull rod 405. Then rotate the pull rod 405 to loosen the rubber belt 403. Then, manually hold the upper part of the coal retaining plate and press the cylindrical protrusion 606 at the same time. Shake the coal retaining plate to loosen the pressure of the sliding column 308 on the side wall of the 40T chute. Then pull out the coal retaining plate and remove all the coal retaining plates on the entire 40T chute in sequence.
[0040] Example 3
[0041] Based on Example 2, such as Figures 1-3As shown, the buffer mechanism includes a buffer plate 2, a first blind hole post 201, a first spring 202, and a second blind hole post 203. A plurality of buffer plates 2 are provided, and the plurality of buffer plates 2 are slidably disposed between the rib frame 102. The buffer plates 2 are provided with protrusions. The buffer plates 2 are pressed sequentially from bottom to top, that is, the lower buffer plate 2 moves backward, which will drive all the buffer plates 2 to move backward. A plurality of first blind hole posts 201, first springs 202, and second blind hole posts 203 are provided. The plurality of first blind hole posts 201 are evenly distributed in the middle of the bent baffle 101, and the rear end of the first blind hole post 201 is fixedly connected to the bent baffle 101. A plurality of second blind hole posts 203 are slidably disposed on the plurality of first blind hole posts 201. A plurality of first springs 202 are provided, and the plurality of first springs 202 are fixedly connected between the plurality of first blind hole posts 201 and the plurality of second blind hole posts 203.
[0042] like Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating shaft 5, a torsion spring 501, an arc-shaped slider 503, a fixed column 504, and a fourth spring 505. The lower end of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to a blind hole in the middle of the second support plate 3, and the upper end of the rotating shaft 5 is located in the middle of the first support plate 1 and rotatably connected to it. The torsion spring 501 is fixedly connected between the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 3. Four arc-shaped grooves 502 are respectively provided on the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 3. The arc-shaped grooves 502 of the first support plate 1 and the arc-shaped grooves 502 of the second support plate 3 are symmetrical vertically. Four arc-shaped sliders 503 and two fixed columns are provided in each pair of vertically symmetrical arc-shaped grooves 502. The four arc-shaped sliders 503 are fixed in pairs by two fixed columns 504 to form two I-shaped sliders. Two fourth springs 505 are set between the two I-shaped sliders located in the same arc-shaped groove 502. The two fourth springs 505 are fixed between the arc-shaped sliders 503 of the two I-shaped sliders. Two arc-shaped sliders 503 are set in the same arc-shaped groove 502. The two arc-shaped sliders 503 are located at both ends of the arc-shaped groove 502 under the action of the fourth springs 505. The arc-shaped sliders 503 slide in the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 3 for coal retaining plate support.
[0043] When mining begins in the coal mine, the coal mining machine cuts the coal off. The coal blocks collapse, tilt, and slide onto the 40T chute, impacting the coal retaining plate fixed to the side wall of the 40T chute. The buffer plate 2 on the bent baffle 101 is impacted and moves backward, driving the second blind hole column 203 to press the first spring 202, thus relieving the impact force on the coal retaining plate and giving it a sufficiently long service life. After the coal mining machine completes one stroke, it advances into the coal mine while simultaneously advancing the 40T chute. During this advancement, the entire 40T chute inevitably tilts. At this time, the coal retaining plate on the tilted section of the 40T chute twists accordingly, the second support plate 3 rotates and twists the torsion spring 501, and at the same time, the second support plate 3 rotates and squeezes the corresponding arc-shaped slider 503, which in turn squeezes the fourth spring 505. After the advancement is completed, the entire 40T chute is leveled.
[0044] Although this disclosure has been described with respect to only a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure will understand that various other embodiments can be devised without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A 40T chute coal baffle plate, comprising a first support plate (1), a bent baffle plate (101), a rib plate frame (102) and a rubber sealing strip (103), characterized in that, It also includes buffering mechanism, clamping mechanism, locking mechanism, rotating mechanism and connecting mechanism; the upper surface of the first support plate (1) is fixedly connected with a bent baffle (101), the rear surface of the rib plate frame (102) is fixedly connected with the front side of the bent baffle (101), the lower surface of the rib plate frame (102) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first support plate (1), two rubber sealing strips (103) are arranged, the two rubber sealing strips (103) are fixedly connected with the left and right ends of the bent baffle (101) respectively, the buffering mechanism is arranged on the rib plate frame (102), the clamping mechanism is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first support plate (1), the locking mechanism is fixedly connected with the clamping mechanism, the rotating mechanism is arranged between the first support plate (1) and the clamping mechanism, and the connecting mechanism is fixedly connected with the rear side of the bent baffle (101); The buffering mechanism comprises a buffering plate (2), a first blind hole column (201), a first spring (202) and a second blind hole column (203), a plurality of buffering plates (2) are arranged, the plurality of buffering plates (2) are slidingly arranged between the rib plate frames (102), the first blind hole column (201), the first spring (202) and the second blind hole column (203) are all arranged in plurality, the plurality of first blind hole columns (201) are uniformly distributed in the middle of the bent baffle (101), the rear end of the first blind hole column (201) is fixedly connected with the bent baffle (101), the plurality of second blind hole columns (203) are slidingly arranged on the plurality of first blind hole columns (201) respectively, the first spring (202) is arranged in plurality, and the plurality of first springs (202) are fixedly connected between the plurality of first blind hole columns (201) and the plurality of second blind hole columns (203) respectively; The clamping mechanism comprises a second support plate (3), a fixed plate (301), a second spring (302), a sliding plate (303), an N-shaped frame (304), a spline sliding block (306), an L-shaped sliding block (307) and a sliding column (308), the second support plate (3) is fixedly connected with the first support plate (1), the fixed plate (301) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the middle part of the second support plate (3), the sliding plate (303) is slidingly arranged in the middle part of the second support plate (3), the second spring (302) is provided with three, the three second springs (302) are uniformly fixedly connected between the fixed plate (301) and the sliding plate (303), the N-shaped frame (304), the spline sliding block (306), the L-shaped sliding block (307) and the sliding column (308) are provided with two groups and are respectively located at the left and right parts of the second support plate (3), the upper surface of the N-shaped frame (304) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second support plate (3), a plurality of spline sliding grooves (305) are formed in the upper surface of the N-shaped frame (304), the spline sliding block (306) is slidingly arranged on the spline sliding groove (305) of the N-shaped frame (304), the L-shaped sliding block (307) is slidingly arranged in the upper part of the rear wall of the N-shaped frame (304), the inclined protrusion at the front part of the L-shaped sliding block (307) is matched with the inclined protrusion at the upper part of the spline sliding block (306), the sliding column (308) is slidingly arranged in the middle part of the rear wall of the N-shaped frame (304), the middle cylindrical surface of the sliding column (308) is rough, the hole in the middle part of the rear wall of the N-shaped frame (304) is larger than the middle cylinder of the sliding column (308), and the rear end of the sliding column (308) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the L-shaped sliding block (307); The locking mechanism comprises a fixed frame (4), a fixed block (401), a first rotating column (402), a rubber belt (403), a second rotating column (404), a pull rod (405), a sliding protrusion (406), a third spring (407), a third rotating column (408) and an L-shaped clamping block (409), the locking mechanism is provided with two groups, the two groups of locking mechanisms are respectively located on the two N-shaped frames (304), the fixed frame (4) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the N-shaped frame (304), the fixed block (401) is provided with four, the four fixed blocks (401) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper left and right walls of the fixed frame (4), the first rotating column (402) is rotatably arranged between the two fixed blocks (401) at the right part of the fixed frame (4), the right end of the rubber belt (403) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the first rotating column (402), the second rotating column (404) is rotatably arranged between the two fixed blocks (401) at the left part of the fixed frame (4), the pull rod (405) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the second rotating column (404), the boss at the middle part of the pull rod (405) is fixedly connected with the left end of the rubber belt (403), the sliding protrusion (406) is slidingly arranged in the lower left side wall of the pull rod (405), the third spring (407) is fixedly connected between the sliding protrusion (406) and the pull rod (405), the third rotating column (408) is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the fixed frame (4), and the L-shaped clamping block (409) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the third rotating column (408).
2. A 40T chute damper according to claim 1, wherein, The bending baffle (101) is concave to increase the impact resistance of the baffle, the ribbed frame (102) is triangular to support the coal baffle, and the rubber sealing strip (103) is used for sealing between two adjacent coal baffles.
3. A 40T chute damper according to claim 1, wherein, The buffer plates (2) are provided with bosses, and the buffer plates (2) are sequentially extruded from bottom to top, that is, the rear movement of the lower buffer plate (2) drives the rear movement of all the buffer plates (2).
4. The 40T chute dam plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (5), a torsional spring (501), arc-shaped sliding blocks (503), a fixed column (504) and a fourth spring (505), the lower end of the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected in a blind hole in the middle of the second support plate (3), the upper end of the rotating shaft (5) is located in the middle of the first support plate (1) and is rotationally connected therewith, the torsional spring (501) is fixedly connected between the first support plate (1) and the second support plate (3), four arc-shaped sliding grooves (502) are respectively formed in the first support plate (1) and the second support plate (3), the arc-shaped sliding grooves (502) of the first support plate (1) are symmetrically arranged above and below the arc-shaped sliding grooves (502) of the second support plate (3), four arc-shaped sliding blocks (503), two fixed columns (504) and two fourth springs (505) are arranged in every two arc-shaped sliding grooves (502) that are symmetrically arranged above and below, two groups of the four arc-shaped sliding blocks (503) are fixedly connected by the two fixed columns (504) to form two I-shaped sliding blocks, two fourth springs (505) are arranged between the two I-shaped sliding blocks in the same arc-shaped sliding groove (502), and the two fourth springs (505) are fixedly connected between the arc-shaped sliding blocks (503) of the two I-shaped sliding blocks.
5. A 40T chute dambar according to claim 4, wherein, The first support plate (1) and the second support plate (3) are provided with a plurality of groups of opposite I-shaped sliding blocks, and the arc-shaped sliding blocks (503) at the upper and lower ends of the I-shaped sliding blocks are used for assisting the support of the coal baffle.
6. A 40T chute dambar according to claim 4, wherein, The connecting mechanism comprises a first connecting block (6), a second connecting block (601), a third connecting block (602), a positioning column (603), wedge-shaped protrusions (604), a fifth spring (605), a cylindrical protrusion (606) and a fourth connecting block (607), the first connecting block (6) is fixedly connected to the lower left portion of the rear surface of the first support plate (1), the second connecting block (601) is fixedly connected to the lower right portion of the rear surface of the first support plate (1), the third connecting block (602) is fixedly connected to the upper left portion of the rear surface of the first support plate (1), the lower surface of the positioning column (603) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the third connecting block (602), two wedge-shaped protrusions (604) are slidingly arranged in the upper portion of the positioning column (603), the fifth spring (605) is fixedly connected between the two wedge-shaped protrusions (604), the cylindrical protrusion (606) is slidingly arranged on the top of the positioning column (603), the cylindrical protrusion (606) cooperates with the two wedge-shaped protrusions (604), and the fourth connecting block (607) is fixedly connected to the upper right portion of the rear surface of the first support plate (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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