A factory building and method of arranging the same

Abstract

The application discloses a plant and a layout method thereof. The plant comprises a plant body, a core, a connecting assembly, an operation and maintenance assembly, a penetrating assembly and a protection structure. The plant body has a containing space and an operation space. The core is arranged in the containing space. The connecting assembly is arranged in the containing space, one end of the connecting assembly is connected with the core, and the other end of the connecting assembly is suitable for being connected with an external plant. The operation and maintenance assembly is arranged in the operation space, and is used for monitoring or overhauling the core. The penetrating assembly comprises a first penetrating member and a second penetrating member. The first penetrating member is suitable for connecting the containing space with the outside world. The second penetrating member is suitable for connecting the operation space with the outside world. The penetrating assembly is used for the penetration or egress of an object. The protection structure is arranged in the containing space and around the core, and is used for protecting the core. The plant is suitable for the design of a reactor plant with a huge core size or special requirements, and is especially beneficial to the implementation of a large commercial fusion reactor.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of nuclear engineering, in particular to a plant and a layout method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the implementation of the international thermonuclear experimental reactor (ITER) project, the magnetic confinement fusion technology at home and abroad has also been rapidly promoted. Fusion technology mainly relies on nuclear fusion reaction, which refers to the combination of two smaller atomic nuclei into a larger new nucleus under high temperature, high pressure and high density conditions. The reaction will release a lot of energy. Nuclear fusion is mainly used for military purposes and civilian power generation.

[0003] The magnetic confinement nuclear fusion reactor is a special form of magnetic field, in which tritium, tritium and free electrons form a super-high temperature plasma in a limited volume, and a large number of atomic nucleus fusion reactions occur under control, releasing the energy stored in atomic nuclei.

[0004] However, due to the limitation of the principle, the larger the power of the magnetic confinement fusion facility, the larger the reactor core size, and the volume of the supporting plant will also increase dramatically, resulting in an increase in the difficulty of plant structure design, construction and construction, thereby greatly increasing the design and construction difficulty of the implementation of the fusion facility, and the existing plant cannot accommodate the volume of the reactor core, resulting in the implementation of the fusion facility. SUMMARY

[0005] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to overcome the defect that the existing plant cannot accommodate the volume of the reactor core, resulting in an increase in the difficulty of plant structure design, construction and construction, thereby further increasing the difficulty of the implementation of the fusion facility.

[0006] Therefore, the present application provides a plant, comprising:

[0007] A plant body has a containing space and an operation space;

[0008] A reactor core is arranged in the containing space;

[0009] A connecting assembly is arranged in the containing space, one end of the connecting assembly is connected with the reactor core, and the other end of the connecting assembly is adapted to be connected with an external plant;

[0010] An operation and maintenance assembly is arranged in the operation space, and the operation and maintenance assembly is used for monitoring or repairing the reactor core;

[0011] A through component, the through component comprising a first through member and a second through member, the first through member adapted to communicate the containing space with the outside world, the second through member adapted to communicate the operating space with the outside world, the through component for the penetration or egress of objects;

[0012] A protective structure, the protective structure disposed within the containing space and around the core, the protective structure for protecting the core.

[0013] Optionally, the above-mentioned factory building, the house body comprising a wall, a floor and a ceiling, the floor adapted to be disposed on the ground, one end of the wall connected with the floor, the other end of the wall connected with the ceiling.

[0014] Wherein, the wall is set as one or more combinations of a cylinder, a cone and a polygon, and the ceiling is set as one or more combinations of a hemisphere, a flat plate, a straight inclined plate and an inclined arc plate.

[0015] Optionally, the above-mentioned factory building, the house body set as one or more combinations of a reinforced concrete structure, a steel plate plus concrete structure and a steel lining structure, the thickness of the wall set between 1-5m, and the thickness of the floor set between 3-7m.

[0016] Optionally, the above-mentioned factory building, further comprising a partition plate, the partition plate disposed within the house body, the partition plate adapted to divide the internal space of the house body into the containing space and the operating space.

[0017] Optionally, the above-mentioned factory building, the distance between the outer surface of the core and the inner surface of the wall set between 0.1m-3.5m.

[0018] Optionally, the above-mentioned factory building, the first through member and the second through member both disposed on the wall, the first through member being a first pipeline disposed on the wall, and the second through member being a gate disposed on the wall.

[0019] Optionally, the above-mentioned factory building, the connecting component comprising a second pipeline and a cable, one end of the second pipeline and the cable respectively connected with the core, the other end of the second pipeline and the cable extended to the outside of the house body through the first through member and connected with the outside factory building.

[0020] Optionally, the above-mentioned factory building, the operation and maintenance component comprising:

[0021] A crane, the crane disposed within the operating space, the crane for transporting materials.

[0022] A mechanical arm is arranged on the inner surface of the wall body, and the mechanical arm is used for monitoring or overhauling the core;

[0023] A transport vehicle and a track are arranged on the partition plate, the transport vehicle is in sliding connection with the track, and the transport vehicle is used for transporting materials.

[0024] Optionally, the above-mentioned factory building, the protection structure comprises a steel structure and a civil structure, the steel structure is arranged around the core, and the civil structure is arranged on the partition plate.

[0025] The civil structure comprises a compartment and an operation platform, the compartment is suitable for storing materials, and the operation platform is used for personnel to operate the operation and maintenance assembly.

[0026] Optionally, the above-mentioned factory building further comprises a first transition area and a second transition area, and the first transition area and the second transition area are arranged between the house body and the factory building adjacent or connected to the house body.

[0027] An arrangement method of the above-mentioned factory building comprises the following steps:

[0028] Manufacturing the house body: the house body is manufactured by using a reinforced concrete structure, a steel plate plus concrete structure or a steel lining structure, the thickness of the wall body of the house body is arranged to be between 1-5m, the thickness of the bottom plate is arranged to be between 3-7m, the wall body is arranged to be one or a combination of more of a cylinder, a cone and a polygon, the ceiling is arranged to be one or a combination of more of a hemisphere, a flat plate, a straight inclined plate and an inclined arc plate, and the wall body and the ceiling jointly enclose an internal space;

[0029] Partitioning the internal space: a partition plate is arranged in the internal space, and the partition plate divides the internal space into an operation space and a containing space;

[0030] Arranging the internal components: arranging a core in the accommodating space, the core being arranged on a bottom plate, and the distance between the outer surface of the core and the inner surface of the wall body being arranged between 0.1m and 3.5m; arranging a connecting component in the accommodating space, one end of the connecting component being connected with the core, and the other end of the connecting component being suitable for being connected with an external plant; arranging an operation and maintenance component in the operation space, the operation and maintenance component being used for monitoring or overhauling the core; arranging a first penetrating component in the accommodating space, the first penetrating component being suitable for connecting the accommodating space with the outside world; arranging a second penetrating component in the operation space, the second penetrating component being suitable for connecting the operation space with the outside world; arranging a protection structure in the accommodating space, the protection structure being arranged around the core, and the protection structure being used for protecting the core; and arranging a first transition area and a second transition area between the house body and a plant adjacent to or connected with the house body.

[0031] The technical scheme provided by the application has the following advantages:

[0032] 1. The plant provided by the application comprises a house body, a core, a connecting component, an operation and maintenance component, a penetrating component and a protection structure, wherein the house body has an accommodating space and an operation space; the core is arranged in the accommodating space; the connecting component is arranged in the accommodating space, one end of the connecting component being connected with the core, and the other end of the connecting component being suitable for being connected with an external plant; the operation and maintenance component is arranged in the operation space, and the operation and maintenance component is used for monitoring or overhauling the core; the penetrating component comprises a first penetrating component and a second penetrating component, the first penetrating component being suitable for connecting the accommodating space with the outside world, and the second penetrating component being suitable for connecting the operation space with the outside world; and the protection structure is arranged in the accommodating space and around the core, and the protection structure is used for protecting the core.

[0033] The plant of the structure is provided with a core arranged in the accommodating space, a connecting assembly arranged in the accommodating space, an operation and maintenance assembly arranged in the operation space, a penetrating assembly arranged on the house body and a protection assembly arranged in the accommodating space, the core is arranged in the accommodating space, the interference with other components is avoided, the connecting assembly is an extension of the core extending out of the core, the connecting assembly can pass out of the plant to be connected with components in other plants, so that the core can work normally, the operation and maintenance assembly is arranged in the operation space, the worker can monitor or overhaul the core through the operation and maintenance assembly, and the normal work of the core is further ensured, the first penetrating piece and the second penetrating piece are arranged on the house body, the first penetrating assembly can communicate the accommodating space with the outside, the second penetrating piece can communicate the operation space with the outside, the connecting assembly can pass through the first penetrating piece and be connected with components in the outside plant, the worker can go in and out of the operation space through the second penetrating piece to operate the operation and maintenance assembly to monitor or overhaul the core, the protection structure is arranged around the core to protect the core, the plant is suitable for the design of a reactor plant with a huge core size or special requirements, and is especially beneficial to the implementation of a large commercial fusion reactor.

[0034] 2. The plant provided by the application, the house body includes a wall, a bottom plate and a ceiling, the bottom plate is suitable to be arranged on the ground, one end of the wall is connected with the bottom plate, and the other end of the wall is connected with the ceiling; wherein the wall is arranged in combination of one or more of a cylinder, a cone and a polygon, and the ceiling is arranged in combination of one or more of a hemisphere, a flat plate, a straight inclined plate and an inclined arc plate; the house body is arranged in combination of one or more of a reinforced concrete structure, a steel plate and concrete structure and a steel lining structure; the thickness of the wall is arranged to be 1-5 m, and the thickness of the bottom plate is arranged to be 3-7 m; further comprising a partition plate arranged in the house body, the partition plate is suitable to divide the internal space of the house body into the accommodating space and the operation space; and the distance between the outer surface of the core and the inner surface of the wall is arranged to be 0.1-3.5 m.

[0035] The structure of the factory building, by setting the house body including wall, bottom plate and ceiling, the bottom plate is generally arranged on the bottom surface, one end of the wall is connected with the bottom plate, the other end of the wall is connected with the ceiling, and the wall is arranged as a cylinder, and the ceiling is arranged as a hemisphere, which is helpful to improve the structural strength of the house body, of course, the wall can also be arranged as a cone or a polyhedron, and the ceiling can also be arranged as a flat plate, an inclined straight plate or an inclined arc plate, which can improve the structural strength of the house body. The house body is arranged as a reinforced concrete structure, the thickness of the wall is 3m, and the thickness of the bottom plate is 4m, which is helpful to realize radiation shielding and prevent the bottom plate from being melted through in case of an accident, and further improve the structural strength of the house body, of course, the house body can also be arranged as a steel plate and concrete structure or a steel lining structure, the thickness of the wall is arranged between 1-5m, and the thickness of the bottom plate is arranged between 3-7m, which can realize radiation shielding and prevent the bottom plate from being melted through in case of an accident, and improve the structural strength of the house body. The partition plate arranged in the house body can separate the internal space of the house body into the containing space and the operation space, so that the containing space can separately place the core, and the operation space can separately place the operation and maintenance assembly, so as to realize functional partition. The distance between the core and the inner surface of the wall is arranged to be between 0.1m-3.5m, so as to provide space for the staff to work and provide installation space for the installation of the operation and maintenance assembly, which is convenient for the staff to monitor and overhaul the core.

[0036] 3. The factory building provided by the application, the first and second through-penetrating pieces are arranged on the wall, the first through-penetrating piece is a first pipeline arranged on the wall, and the second through-penetrating piece is a gate arranged on the wall. The connecting assembly comprises a second pipeline and a cable, one end of the second pipeline and the cable is connected with the core respectively, and the other end of the second pipeline and the cable extends to outside the house body through the first through-penetrating piece and is connected with the external factory building. The operation and maintenance assembly comprises a crane, a mechanical arm, a transport vehicle and a track, the crane is arranged in the operation space and is used for transporting materials, the mechanical arm is arranged on the inner surface of the wall and is used for monitoring or overhauling the core, the track is arranged on the partition plate, the transport vehicle is in sliding connection with the track, and the transport vehicle is used for transporting materials. The protection structure comprises a steel structure and a civil structure, the steel structure is arranged around the core, and the civil structure is arranged on the partition plate; wherein the civil structure comprises a compartment and an operation platform, the compartment is suitable for storing materials, and the operation platform is used for personnel to operate the operation and maintenance assembly. The first and second transition zones are arranged between the house body and the factory building adjacent or connected with the house body.

[0037] The plant of the structure is provided with a first penetrating part and a second penetrating part on the wall, the first penetrating part is a first pipeline arranged on the wall, so that the connecting assembly can pass through the first pipeline to connect with components in the plant, thereby enabling the reactor core to operate normally, and the second penetrating part is a gate arranged on the wall, so that the staff can freely enter and exit the operation space through the gate to use the operation and maintenance assembly to monitor or maintain the reactor core. The connecting assembly comprises a second pipeline and a cable, the second pipeline and the cable are both items extending out of the reactor core, the second pipeline and the cable are connected with the outside of the plant through the first penetrating part, so that the reactor core can operate normally, and the correlation between the reactor plant layout and the surrounding plant layout is reduced. The operation and maintenance assembly comprises a crane, a mechanical arm, a transport vehicle and a track, the crane can store materials while transporting materials, the track is arranged on the partition plate, the transport vehicle is in sliding connection with the track, the transport vehicle can transport materials, the mechanical arm is arranged on the inner surface of the wall, and the mechanical arm can monitor or maintain the reactor core under the on-site or remote operation of the staff, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the reactor core. The protection structure comprises a steel structure and a civil structure, the steel structure has high strength and is arranged around the reactor core, thereby protecting the reactor core in all directions, the civil structure is arranged on the partition plate, and the civil structure comprises a compartment and an operation platform, the compartment can be used to store materials or tools for maintenance, and the staff can operate the operation and maintenance assembly on the operation platform or outside the plant to monitor or maintain the reactor core. The first transition zone and the second transition zone are arranged between the plant body and the plant adjacent or connected to the plant body, and the first transition zone and the second transition zone are both multi-layer structures, thereby being capable of storing more items, the first transition zone can be used to arrange radioactive substances, and the second transition zone can be used to arrange non-radioactive substances, thereby realizing the partition design of radiation and the overall planning design of the plant. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0038] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort.

[0039] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the plant provided in the embodiments of the present application.

[0040] Figure 2 It is a top view structural schematic diagram of the plant provided in the embodiments of the present application.

[0041] Explanation of reference signs:

[0042] 1 - room body; 11 - containing space; 12 - operation space; 13 - wall; 14 - floor; 15 - ceiling;

[0043] 2 - core;

[0044] 42 - second through member;

[0045] 5 - partition plate;

[0046] 61 - crane; 62 - mechanical arm; 63 - transport vehicle; 64 - track;

[0047] 71 - compartment; 72 - operation platform;

[0048] 81 - first transition zone; 82 - second transition zone. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0050] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0051] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0052] In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present application described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0053] Embodiment 1

[0054] This embodiment provides a factory building, such asFigure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the reactor building comprises a building body 1, a core 2, a connecting assembly, an operation and maintenance assembly, a penetrating assembly and a protection structure. The building body 1 has a containing space 11 and an operation space 12; the core 2 is arranged in the containing space 11; the connecting assembly is arranged in the containing space 11, one end of the connecting assembly is connected with the core 2, and the other end of the connecting assembly is adapted to be connected with an external plant; the operation and maintenance assembly is arranged in the operation space 12, and the operation and maintenance assembly is used for monitoring or repairing the core 2; the penetrating assembly comprises a first penetrating member and a second penetrating member 42, the first penetrating member is adapted to communicate the containing space 11 with the outside world, and the second penetrating member 42 is adapted to communicate the operation space 12 with the outside world, and the penetrating assembly is used for the penetration or egress of objects; the protection structure is arranged in the containing space 11 and around the core 2, and the protection structure is used for protecting the core 2. The plant with the above structure, through the core 2 arranged in the containing space 11, the connecting assembly arranged in the containing space 11, the operation and maintenance assembly arranged in the operation space 12, the penetrating assembly arranged on the building body 1 and the protection assembly arranged in the containing space 11, the core 2 is arranged in the containing space 11, avoiding interference with other components, the connecting assembly is an extension of the core 2 outside the core 2, the connecting assembly can pass out of the plant to be connected with components in other plants, so that the core 2 can work normally, the operation and maintenance assembly is arranged in the operation space 12, and the staff can monitor or repair the core 2 through the operation and maintenance assembly, further ensuring the normal work of the core 2, the first penetrating member and the second penetrating member 42 are arranged on the building body 1, the first penetrating assembly can communicate the containing space 11 with the outside world, the second penetrating member 42 can communicate the operation space 12 with the outside world, so that the connecting assembly can pass through the first penetrating member to be connected with components in the internal of the external plant, the staff can enter or exit the operation space 12 through the second penetrating member 42 to operate the operation and maintenance assembly to monitor or repair the core 2, and the protection structure is arranged around the core 2 to protect the core 2. The plant is suitable for the design of a reactor building with a large-size core 2 or special requirements, and is especially beneficial to the implementation of a large commercial fusion reactor.

[0055] Meanwhile, the building body 1 has the function of absorbing the temperature and pressure rise inside the plant caused by the rupture of the core 2 and its components, and preventing the release of radioactive and other harmful substances dispersed by the rupture of the core 2 and its components to the external environment of the plant.

[0056] The plant provided by the embodiment has the advantages that Figure 1As shown, the factory building body 1 includes a wall body 13, a bottom plate 14 and a ceiling 15, the bottom plate 14 is adapted to be arranged on the ground, one end of the wall body 13 is connected with the bottom plate 14, and the other end of the wall body 13 is connected with the ceiling 15; wherein the wall body 13 is arranged as a combination of one or more of a cylinder, a pyramid and a polygon, and the ceiling 15 is arranged as a combination of one or more of a hemisphere, a flat plate, an inclined straight plate and an inclined arc plate. The factory building with the above structure, by arranging the factory building body 1 including the wall body 13, the bottom plate 14 and the ceiling 15, the bottom plate 14 is generally arranged on the bottom surface, one end of the wall body 13 is connected with the bottom plate 14, and the other end of the wall body 13 is connected with the ceiling 15, and the wall body 13 is arranged as a cylinder and the ceiling 15 is arranged as a hemisphere, which is conducive to improving the structural strength of the factory building body 1. Of course, the wall body 13 can also be arranged as a pyramid or a polygon, and the ceiling 15 can also be arranged as a flat plate, an inclined straight plate or an inclined arc plate, which can all improve the structural strength of the factory building body.

[0057] The factory building provided in the embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 1 The factory building body 1 is arranged as a combination of one or more of a reinforced concrete structure, a steel plate plus concrete structure and a steel lining structure, the thickness of the wall body 13 is arranged to be between 1-5m, and the thickness of the bottom plate 14 is arranged to be between 3-7m. The factory building with the above structure, by arranging the factory building body 1 as a reinforced concrete structure, the thickness of the wall body 13 is arranged to be 3m, and the thickness of the bottom plate 14 is arranged to be 4m, which is conducive to realizing radiation shielding and preventing the bottom plate 14 from being melted through in the event of an accident, and further improving the structural strength of the factory building body 1. Of course, the factory building body 1 can also be arranged as a steel plate plus concrete structure or a steel lining structure, the thickness of the wall body 13 is arranged to be between 1-5m, and the thickness of the bottom plate 14 is arranged to be between 3-7m, which can all realize radiation shielding and prevent the bottom plate 14 from being melted through in the event of an accident, and simultaneously improve the structural strength of the factory building body 1.

[0058] The factory building provided in the embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 1 The factory building further includes a partition plate 5, the partition plate 5 is arranged in the factory building body 1, and the partition plate 5 is adapted to divide the internal space of the factory building body 1 into the containing space 11 and the operation space 12. The factory building with the above structure, by arranging the partition plate 5 in the factory building body 1, the partition plate 5 can divide the internal space of the factory building body 1 into the containing space 11 and the operation space 12, so that the containing space 11 can separately place the core 2, and the operation space 12 can separately place the operation and maintenance assembly, thereby realizing functional partitioning, and the partition plate 5 is provided with a through hole, and the staff can take out the core 2 component in the containing space 11 through the through hole, and at the same time, the partition plate 5 can block the component on the side of the core 2 close to the partition plate 5 in the containing space 11, thereby avoiding affecting the operation of the operation and maintenance assembly in the operation space 12.

[0059] The factory building provided in the embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 1As shown in the drawings, the distance between the outer surface of the core 2 and the inner surface of the wall 13 is set to be between 0.1 m and 3.5 m. The above-mentioned structure of the plant provides a space for the staff to work and a mounting space for the installation of the operation and maintenance assembly, which facilitates the staff to monitor and overhaul the core 2.

[0060] As shown in the drawings, the first and second penetrating members 42 are arranged on the wall 13, the first penetrating member is a first pipe arranged on the wall 13, and the second penetrating member 42 is a gate arranged on the wall 13. The above-mentioned structure of the plant, through the first and second penetrating members 42 arranged on the wall 13, the first penetrating member being a first pipe arranged on the wall 13, enables the connection assembly to pass through the first pipe to connect with the components in the external plant, so that the core 2 can operate normally, and the second penetrating member 42 being a gate arranged on the wall 13 enables the staff to freely enter and exit the operating space 12 through the gate to use the operation and maintenance assembly to monitor or maintain the core 2. Figure 1 Figure 2 As shown in the drawings, the first and second penetrating members 42 are arranged on the wall 13, the first penetrating member is a first pipe arranged on the wall 13, and the second penetrating member 42 is a gate arranged on the wall 13. The above-mentioned structure of the plant, through the first and second penetrating members 42 arranged on the wall 13, the first penetrating member being a first pipe arranged on the wall 13, enables the connection assembly to pass through the first pipe to connect with the components in the external plant, so that the core 2 can operate normally, and the second penetrating member 42 being a gate arranged on the wall 13 enables the staff to freely enter and exit the operating space 12 through the gate to use the operation and maintenance assembly to monitor or maintain the core 2.

[0061] As shown in the drawings, the first and second penetrating members 42 are arranged on the wall 13, the first penetrating member is a first pipe arranged on the wall 13, and the second penetrating member 42 is a gate arranged on the wall 13. The above-mentioned structure of the plant, through the first and second penetrating members 42 arranged on the wall 13, the first penetrating member being a first pipe arranged on the wall 13, enables the connection assembly to pass through the first pipe to connect with the components in the external plant, so that the core 2 can operate normally, and the second penetrating member 42 being a gate arranged on the wall 13 enables the staff to freely enter and exit the operating space 12 through the gate to use the operation and maintenance assembly to monitor or maintain the core 2. Figure 1 Figure 2 As shown in the drawings, the first and second penetrating members 42 are arranged on the wall 13, the first penetrating member is a first pipe arranged on the wall 13, and the second penetrating member 42 is a gate arranged on the wall 13. The above-mentioned structure of the plant, through the first and second penetrating members 42 arranged on the wall 13, the first penetrating member being a first pipe arranged on the wall 13, enables the connection assembly to pass through the first pipe to connect with the components in the external plant, so that the core 2 can operate normally, and the second penetrating member 42 being a gate arranged on the wall 13 enables the staff to freely enter and exit the operating space 12 through the gate to use the operation and maintenance assembly to monitor or maintain the core 2.

[0062] As shown in the drawings, the first and second penetrating members 42 are arranged on the wall 13, the first penetrating member is a first pipe arranged on the wall 13, and the second penetrating member 42 is a gate arranged on the wall 13. The above-mentioned structure of the plant, through the first and second penetrating members 42 arranged on the wall 13, the first penetrating member being a first pipe arranged on the wall 13, enables the connection assembly to pass through the first pipe to connect with the components in the external plant, so that the core 2 can operate normally, and the second penetrating member 42 being a gate arranged on the wall 13 enables the staff to freely enter and exit the operating space 12 through the gate to use the operation and maintenance assembly to monitor or maintain the core 2. Figure 1 Figure 2 ​​​As shown in the figure, the operation and maintenance assembly includes a crane 61, a mechanical arm 62, a transport vehicle 63 and a track 64, the crane 61 is arranged in the operation space 12, and the crane 61 is used for transporting materials; the mechanical arm 62 is arranged on the inner surface of the wall body 13, and the mechanical arm 62 is used for monitoring or overhauling the core 2; the track 64 is arranged on the partition plate 5, and the transport vehicle 63 is in sliding connection with the track 64, and the transport vehicle 63 is used for transporting materials. The factory building with the above structure sets the operation and maintenance assembly including the crane 61, the mechanical arm 62, the transport vehicle 63 and the track 64, the crane 61 can store materials while transporting materials, the track 64 is arranged on the partition plate 5, the transport vehicle 63 is in sliding connection with the track 64, and the transport vehicle 63 can transport materials, the mechanical arm 62 is arranged on the inner surface of the wall body 13, and the mechanical arm 62 can monitor or overhaul the core 2 under the on-site or remote operation of the staff, so as to ensure the normal operation of the core 2. Of course, for different types of cores 2, the operation and maintenance assembly can also include shielding barrels, small plate vehicles with rollers, robots, camera probes, fixed supports, movable supports and the like, which will not be explained here.

[0063] As shown in the figure, Figure 1 and Figure 2 The protection structure includes a steel structure and a civil structure, the steel structure is arranged around the core 2, and the civil structure is arranged on the partition plate 5; wherein the civil structure includes a compartment 71 and an operation platform 72, the compartment 71 is suitable for storing materials, and the operation platform 72 is used for personnel to operate the operation and maintenance assembly. The factory building with the above structure sets the protection structure including the steel structure and the civil structure, the steel structure itself has high strength, and is arranged around the core 2, so as to protect the core 2 in all directions, the civil structure is arranged on the partition plate 5, and the civil structure includes the compartment 71 and the operation platform 72, the compartment 71 can be used to store materials or some tools for maintenance, and the staff can operate the operation and maintenance assembly on the operation platform 72 or outside the factory building to monitor or overhaul the core.

[0064] As shown in the figure, Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the first transition zone 81 and the second transition zone 82 are arranged between the house body 1 and the factory building adjacent to or connected to the house body 1. The factory building with the above structure can store more items through the first transition zone 81 and the second transition zone 82 arranged between the house body 1 and the factory building adjacent to or connected to the house body 1, and the first transition zone 81 and the second transition zone 82 are both multi-layer structures, so that the first transition zone 81 can be used to arrange radioactive substances, and the second transition zone 82 can be used to arrange non-radioactive substances, thereby realizing the partition design of radiation and the overall planning design of the factory building. Of course, the first transition zone 81 and the second transition zone 82 can also be arranged on the factory building adjacent to or connected to the house body 1, as long as they can be used to arrange radioactive substances or non-radioactive substances.

[0065] Embodiment 2

[0066] The embodiment provides a layout method of the factory building, which comprises the following steps: Figure 1 and Figure 2The method comprises the following steps: manufacturing the house body 1, dividing the internal space, and arranging the internal components. The manufacturing the house body 1 step is that the house body 1 is manufactured by using a reinforced concrete structure, a steel plate and concrete structure, or a steel lining structure, the thickness of the wall 13 of the house body 1 is set to be between 1-5 m, the thickness of the bottom plate 14 is set to be between 3-7 m, the wall 13 is set to be a combination of one or more of a cylinder, a cone, and a polyhedral body, the ceiling 15 is set to be a combination of one or more of a hemisphere, a flat plate, an inclined straight plate, and an inclined arc plate, and the wall 13 and the ceiling 15 jointly enclose the internal space; the dividing the internal space step is that a partition plate 5 is arranged in the internal space, and the partition plate 5 divides the internal space into an operation space 12 and a containing space 11; the arranging the internal components step is that a core 2 is arranged in the containing space 11, the core 2 is arranged on the bottom plate 14, and the distance between the outer surface of the core 2 and the inner surface of the wall 13 is set to be between 0.1 m-3.5 m; a connecting component is arranged in the containing space 11, one end of the connecting component is connected with the core 2, and the other end of the connecting component is adapted to be connected with a plant outside the plant; an operation and maintenance component is arranged in the operation space 12, and the operation and maintenance component is used for monitoring or repairing the core 2; a first penetrating component is arranged in the containing space 11, and the first penetrating component is adapted to communicate the containing space 11 with the outside; a second penetrating component 42 is arranged in the operation space 12, and the second penetrating component 42 is adapted to communicate the operation space 12 with the outside; a protection structure is arranged in the containing space 11, the protection structure is arranged around the core 2, and the protection structure is used for protecting the core 2; and a first transition area 81 and a second transition area 82 are arranged between the house body 1 and a plant adjacent to or connected with the house body 1. The plant arrangement method of the above method, by arranging the core 2 in the containing space 11, arranging the connecting component in the containing space 11, arranging the operation and maintenance component in the operation space 12, arranging the penetrating component on the house body 1, and arranging the protection component in the containing space 11, the core 2 is arranged in the containing space 11, which avoids interference with other components, the connecting component is an extension of the core 2 outside the core 2, the connecting component can pass through the plant to be connected with components in other plants, so that the core 2 can work normally, the operation and maintenance component is arranged in the operation space 12, and workers can monitor or repair the core 2 through the operation and maintenance component, which further ensures the normal work of the core 2, the first penetrating component and the second penetrating component 42 are arranged on the house body 1, the first penetrating component can communicate the containing space 11 with the outside, the second penetrating component 42 can communicate the operation space 12 with the outside, so that the connecting component can pass through the first penetrating component to be connected with components in the plant outside, workers can enter and exit the operation space 12 through the second penetrating component 42 to monitor or repair the core 2 through the operation and maintenance component, and the protection structure is arranged around the core 2 to protect the core 2. The plant is suitable for the design of a reactor plant with a large-size core 2 or special requirements, and is especially beneficial to the implementation of a large commercial fusion reactor.

[0067] The factory building provided by the application, through the setting of the core 2 in the containing space 11, the setting of the connecting assembly in the containing space 11, the setting of the operation and maintenance assembly in the operation space 12, the setting of the penetrating assembly on the factory building body 1, and the setting of the protection assembly in the containing space 11, the core 2 is arranged in the containing space 11, so that interference with other components is avoided, the connecting assembly is an extension of the core 2 outside the core 2, the connecting assembly can pass out of the factory building to be connected with components in other factory buildings, so that the core 2 can work normally, the operation and maintenance assembly is arranged in the operation space 12, and a worker can monitor or overhaul the core 2 through the operation and maintenance assembly, so that the normal work of the core 2 is further ensured, the first penetrating member and the second penetrating member 42 are arranged on the factory building body 1, the first penetrating assembly can communicate the containing space 11 with the outside, the second penetrating member 42 can communicate the operation space 12 with the outside, so that the connecting assembly can pass through the first penetrating member to be connected with components inside the factory building of the outside, the worker can go in and out of the operation space 12 through the second penetrating member 42 to operate the operation and maintenance assembly to monitor or overhaul the core 2, and the protection structure is arranged around the core 2, so that the core 2 is protected, the factory building is suitable for the design of a reactor building of a core 2 with a huge size or special requirements, and is especially beneficial to the implementation of a large commercial fusion reactor.

[0068] In addition, according to the fusion reactor with a power of about 600,000 kW according to the prior art, if the reactor building is designed according to the traditional concept, the diameter (length or width) of the building will exceed 100 m. A 100 m*100 m civil structure is adopted, and the thickness of the ceiling on the top of the building is at least 2 m, which only considers the need of structure self-supporting. Considering factors such as structure anti-seismic, construction, accident mitigation, support equipment and the like, there is no engineering feasible scheme to meet the design and construction of the civil building with the above-mentioned size at the present stage. In the current practice, the length, width or diameter of the structure with engineering feasibility is about 60 m, which is greatly different from the requirement of the above-mentioned application object of the hundred-meter structure. According to the scheme of the application, the length, width or diameter of the above-mentioned building structure can be reduced by about half, so that the problems of structure design and construction are solved.

[0069] When the main structure material of the factory building body 1 is a steel structure, the thickness of the wall 13, the ceiling 15 and the bottom plate 14 is preferably in the range of 0.1 cm to 50 cm. At this time, other materials such as reinforced concrete are filled between the bottom plate 14 and the core 2 to realize the functions of core 2 support, shielding, anti-melt-through or coping with the temperature and pressure rise inside the building. In addition, in some cases in the field or when applied to other fields, the main structure material of the factory building body 1 can be reinforced concrete, brick wall, stone, ceramic, wood, or one or more combinations of other alloys or plastics with fixing, supporting, load-bearing capacity and the like.

[0070] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely example for clearly illustrating but not limitation to the embodiments. Based on the above description, other different forms of changes or variations can be made by those skilled in the art. Here, all the embodiments need not and can not be enumerated. The obvious changes or variations derived from the above description are still within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A factory building, characterized in that, include: The house body (1) has a housing space (11) and an operating space (12); Core (2), the core (2) being disposed within the accommodating space (11); A connecting component is disposed within the accommodating space (11), one end of which is connected to the core (2), and the other end of which is adapted to be connected to an external plant. The operation and maintenance component is located in the operating space (12) and is used to monitor or repair the core (2). A penetrating component, comprising a first penetrating member and a second penetrating member (42), wherein the first penetrating member is adapted to connect the accommodating space (11) with the outside, and the second penetrating member (42) is adapted to connect the operating space (12) with the outside, and the penetrating component is used for the penetration or entry / exit of objects; A protective structure is disposed within the accommodating space (11) and around the core (2), the protective structure being used to protect the core (2); The house body (1) includes a wall (13), a base plate (14) and a ceiling (15). The base plate (14) is adapted to be set on the ground. One end of the wall (13) is connected to the base plate (14), and the other end of the wall (13) is connected to the ceiling (15). The wall (13) is configured as a combination of one or more of cylinders, cones and polygons, and the ceiling (15) is configured as a combination of one or more of hemispheres, flat plates, inclined straight plates and inclined curved plates. Both the first penetrating member and the second penetrating member (42) are provided on the wall (13). The first penetrating member is a first pipe provided on the wall (13), and the second penetrating member (42) is a gate provided on the wall (13). It also includes a first transition zone (81) and a second transition zone (82), both of which are located between the building body (1) and the factory buildings adjacent to or connected to the building body (1).

2. The factory building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The building body (1) is configured as a combination of one or more of the following: reinforced concrete structure, steel plate and concrete structure and steel lining structure. The thickness of the wall (13) is set between 1 and 5 m, and the thickness of the base plate (14) is set between 3 and 7 m.

3. The factory building according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a partition (5), which is disposed inside the house body (1) and is adapted to divide the internal space of the house body (1) into a storage space (11) and an operating space (12).

4. The factory building according to claim 3, characterized in that, The distance between the outer surface of the core (2) and the inner surface of the wall (13) is set to be between 0.1m and 3.5m.

5. The factory building according to claim 4, characterized in that, The connection assembly includes a second pipe and a cable. One end of the second pipe and the cable are respectively connected to the core (2), and the other end of the second pipe and the cable extends to the outside of the building body (1) through the first through member and is connected to the external factory building.

6. The factory building according to claim 5, characterized in that, The operation and maintenance components include: Crane (61), which is located in the operating space (12), is used to transport materials; A robotic arm (62) is disposed on the inner surface of the wall (13) and is used to monitor or inspect the reactor core (2). The transport vehicle (63) and the track (64) are arranged on the partition plate (5). The transport vehicle (63) is slidably connected to the track (64). The transport vehicle (63) is used to transport materials.

7. The factory building according to claim 6, characterized in that, The protective structure includes a steel structure and a civil structure. The steel structure is arranged around the core (2), and the civil structure is arranged on the partition plate (5). The civil engineering structure includes a compartment (71) and an operating platform (72). The compartment (71) is suitable for storing materials, and the operating platform (72) is used for personnel to operate the maintenance components.

8. A method for arranging a factory building using any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Construction of the main body of the house (1): The main body of the house (1) is made of reinforced concrete structure, steel plate plus concrete structure or steel lining structure. The thickness of the wall (13) of the main body of the house (1) is set between 1-5m, the thickness of the base plate (14) is set between 3-7m, and the wall (13) is set as one or more of cylinder, cone and polygon, and the ceiling (15) is set as one or more of hemisphere, flat plate, inclined straight plate and inclined arc plate. The wall (13) and the ceiling (15) together enclose the internal space. Dividing the internal space: A partition (5) is provided in the internal space, which divides the internal space into an operating space (12) and a storage space (11); Arrangement of internal components: The reactor core (2) is arranged in the accommodating space (11), the reactor core (2) is set on the base plate (14), and the distance between the outer surface of the reactor core (2) and the inner surface of the wall (13) is set to be between 0.1m and 3.5m; a connecting component is arranged in the accommodating space (11), one end of the connecting component is connected to the reactor core (2), and the other end of the connecting component is adapted to connect to the external plant; an operation and maintenance component is arranged in the operating space (12), the operation and maintenance component is used to monitor or repair the reactor core (2); in the accommodating space (11) A first penetrating member is arranged inside the space, the first penetrating member being adapted to connect the accommodating space (11) with the outside world; a second penetrating member (42) is arranged inside the operating space (12), the second penetrating member (42) being adapted to connect the operating space (12) with the outside world; a protective structure is arranged inside the accommodating space (11), the protective structure being arranged around the core (2), the protective structure being used to protect the core (2); a first transition zone (81) and a second transition zone (82) are arranged between the building body (1) and the plant adjacent to or connected to the building body (1).

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