Energy-saving and environment-friendly building wallboard mounting structure and construction method

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of building wallboards, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly building wallboard mounting structure and a construction method, which comprises a wallboard, the opposite ends of the wallboard are respectively provided with protrusions and grooves, a clamping mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the protrusion, a clamping groove matched with the clamping mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the groove, two sealing strips are arranged on the end of the wallboard provided with the protrusion along the extension direction of the protrusion, and a sealing groove matched with the sealing strip is arranged on the end of the wallboard provided with the groove. When the wallboard is assembled, the protrusion part can be inserted into the groove for positioning, then the clamping assembly is clamped into the clamping groove to fix the two wallboards, the stability of the wallboard assembly is guaranteed, the surface of the wallboard does not need to be fixed by using bolts and glue during the whole assembly process, the surface of the wallboard is greatly improved in appearance, and when disassembled, the wallboards can be separated only by separating the clamping assembly from the clamping groove, and the wallboards are not damaged.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building wallboard, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly building wallboard mounting structure and construction method. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of society, the decoration effect in the building is also constantly upgrading. Due to the update of building decoration materials, indoor decoration usually adopts new elements for fusion, so as to improve the decoration effect. At present, in large building construction, wall panels are usually inlaid on the wall surface to decorate the wall.

[0003] In the process of installing the existing building wallboard, the fixing between the wallboard and the wall is usually achieved by using adhesive for bonding. When it is necessary to redecorate, the disassembled wallboard will be damaged and cannot be recycled. Therefore, an energy-saving and environment-friendly building wallboard mounting structure and construction method are put into use to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly building wallboard mounting structure and construction method, which can be detachably connected with the wall, facilitating recycling of the wallboard and improving the utilization efficiency of resources.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following first technical solution:

[0006] An energy-saving and environment-friendly building wallboard mounting structure comprises a wallboard, opposite ends of the wallboard are respectively provided with a protrusion and a groove which are mutually inserted and matched, a clamping mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the protrusion, a clamping groove which is matched with the clamping mechanism is formed in the inner wall of the groove, one end of the wallboard provided with the protrusion is provided with two sealing strips along the extension direction of the protrusion, and the two sealing strips are symmetrically located on the two sides of the protrusion, one end of the wallboard provided with the groove is provided with a sealing groove which is matched with the sealing strip, and when the two wallboards are assembled, the sealing strips are inserted into the sealing grooves.

[0007] The clamping mechanism comprises a plurality of fixed columns and two symmetrically arranged clamping strips, a plurality of fixed columns are fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the protrusion close to the wallboard, a plurality of fixed columns are slidably connected with an ejection strip on the outer wall between the fixed columns, the ejection strip is located between the two clamping strips, first inclined surfaces are symmetrically arranged on the opposite sides of the end of the ejection strip close to the clamping strip, and second inclined surfaces which are matched with the first inclined surfaces are arranged on one side of the two clamping strips close to each other.

[0008] When the wallboard is not assembled, the ejection strip is above the clamping strips, and the two clamping strips are in the protruding inner cavity, and the protrusion is provided with a first through slot on the opposite two side walls which is matched with the clamping strip, when the wallboard is assembled, the ejection strip slides to the clamping strip and pushes the two clamping strips out of the first through slot and inserts into the clamping groove.

[0009] Preferably, two clamping strips are symmetrically provided with a limiting plate on the side close to the wallboard, and the limiting plate is arranged at the end of the two clamping strips close to each other, and the height of the limiting plate is higher than the height of the first through slot.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of groups of first tension springs are connected between the ends of the two clamping strips close to each other, and the plurality of groups of first tension springs are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the clamping strip.

[0011] Preferably, a second tension spring is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed column between the side of the ejection strip close to the wallboard and the wallboard.

[0012] Preferably, the ejection strip is symmetrically provided with a sliding seat at the opposite two ends, the protrusion is symmetrically provided with a second through slot at the opposite two ends which is matched with the sliding seat, and the sliding seat is slidably connected with the second through slot, one end of the sliding seat away from the ejection strip is provided with a threaded hole, the surface of the protrusion provided with the second through slot is provided with a mounting hole matched with the threaded hole, and the mounting hole is a counterbore hole, when the wallboard is assembled, the sliding seat is slid to the coaxial position of the threaded hole and the mounting hole, and then is locked and fixed by bolts.

[0013] Preferably, a third through slot is arranged in the bottom of the sealing groove, and the third through slot is communicated with the clamping groove, and a connecting strip is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the third through slot, one end of the connecting strip penetrates out of the bottom of the sealing groove and is connected with an abutting strip, and the other end of the connecting strip opposite to the one end is located in the clamping groove, when the clamping strip is inserted into the clamping groove, the clamping strip contacts with the connecting strip to lift the connecting strip and the abutting strip and abuts against the sealing strip.

[0014] Preferably, the side close to each other of the clamping strip and the connecting strip is respectively provided with a third inclined surface and a fourth inclined surface matched with each other.

[0015] Preferably, it further comprises two parallel arranged stand columns, the side close to each other of the two stand columns is symmetrically provided with a clamping seat, N wallboards are sequentially assembled and clamped between the two clamping seats, the bottom between the side close to each other of the two stand columns is connected with a positioning strip, the positioning strip is provided with a positioning groove matched with the protrusion, the top between the two stand columns is detachably connected with a limiting strip, and the limiting strip is provided with a limiting protrusion matched with the groove.

[0016] Preferably, the opposite two sides of the front and back surfaces of the wallboard are symmetrically provided with a mounting groove matched with the clamping seat.

[0017] The application provides the following second technical scheme:

[0018] A construction method of a novel building wallboard comprises the following steps:

[0019] S1, fixing the stand column;

[0020] S2, according to the design requirement, sequentially assembling a plurality of wallboards through the mutual cooperation of the protrusions and the recesses, and locking and fixing the sliding seat through the bolts after the assembly is completed, to complete the wallboard assembly;

[0021] S3, aligning the protrusion on the lowermost wallboard with the positioning groove between the stand columns, and inserting the mounting groove on the two side faces of the wallboard into the clamping seat on the stand column;

[0022] S4, inserting the limiting strip into the top of the stand column and locking and fixing it, to complete the assembly.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] When the wallboard is assembled, the protrusion part is inserted into the recess for positioning, and then the clamping assembly is clamped into the clamping groove to fix the two wallboards, so that the stability of the wallboard assembly is ensured, the surface of the wallboard does not need to be fixed by using bolts and glue during the entire assembly process, the appearance of the wallboard surface is greatly improved, and when disassembled, the wallboard can be separated only by separating the clamping assembly from the clamping groove, without causing damage to the wallboard.

[0025] When the wallboard is assembled, the two sealing strips on the two sides of the protrusion can be inserted into the sealing grooves on the two sides of the recess, so that the sealing property of the connecting part after the wallboard assembly is ensured, and the penetration of rainwater and air is avoided.

[0026] The clamping assembly in the application is composed of a fixing rod, an ejection strip and a clamping strip, so that the two groups of ejection strips can be ejected simultaneously by moving the ejection strip to the clamping strip along the fixing rod, and the clamping is realized through the first and second inclined surfaces of the ejection strip and the clamping strip, the entire assembly process is simple and convenient, and the assembly efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the wallboard of the application.

[0029] Figure 2 Fig. 2 is a structural enlarged view of A in Fig. 1; Figure 1 Fig. 3 is a structural enlarged view of B in Fig. 1;

[0030] Figure 3 Fig. 4 is a side view of the wallboard of the present application;

[0031] Figure 4 Fig. 5 is a structural enlarged view of C in Fig. 1; Figure 3 Fig. 6 is a structural enlarged view of D in Fig. 1;

[0032] Figure 5 Fig. 7 is a structural enlarged view of E in Fig. 1; Figure 3 Fig. 8 is a structural enlarged view of F in Fig. 1;

[0033] Figure 6 Fig. 9 is a structural view of the wallboard of the present application after assembly;

[0034] Figure 7 Fig. 10 is a side view of the wallboard of the present application after assembly; Figure 6 Fig. 11 is a structural enlarged view of G in Fig. 1;

[0035] Figure 8 Fig. 12 is a side view of the wallboard of the present application after assembly;

[0036] Figure 9 Fig. 13 is a structural enlarged view of H in Fig. 1; Figure 8 Fig. 14 is a structural enlarged view of I in Fig. 1;

[0037] Figure 10 Fig. 15 is a structural view of the clamping mechanism in the wallboard of the present application;

[0038] Figure 11 Fig. 16 is a structural view of the wallboard of the present application in actual application;

[0039] In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0040] 1, wallboard; 2, protrusion; 21, first through slot; 22, second through slot; 23, mounting hole; 3, recess; 4, clamping mechanism; 41, fixed column; 42, clamping strip; 421, second inclined surface; 422, third inclined surface; 43, ejection strip; 431, first inclined surface; 44, limiting plate; 45, first tension spring; 46, second tension spring; 47, sliding seat; 471, threaded hole; 5, clamping groove; 6, sealing strip; 7, sealing groove; 71, third through slot; 8, connecting strip; 81, fourth inclined surface; 9, abutting strip; 10, stand column; 11, clamping seat; 12, positioning strip; 121, positioning groove; 13, limiting strip; 131, limiting protrusion; 14, mounting groove. Embodiment

[0041] Clearly, the embodiments described are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0042] Please refer to Figures 1-11 The present application provides a first technical solution:

[0043] The energy-saving and environment-friendly building wallboard mounting structure, comprising a wallboard 1, the opposite ends of the wallboard 1 are respectively provided with a protrusion 2 and a groove 3 which are mutually inserted and matched, the inner cavity of the protrusion 2 is provided with a clamping mechanism 4, the inner wall of the groove 3 is provided with a clamping groove 5 which is matched with the clamping mechanism 4, one end of the wallboard 1 provided with the protrusion 2 is provided with two sealing strips 6 along the extension direction of the protrusion 2, and the two sealing strips 6 are symmetrically located on the two sides of the protrusion 2, one end of the wallboard 1 provided with the groove 3 is provided with a sealing groove 7 which is matched with the sealing strip 6, and when two wallboards 1 are assembled, the sealing strip 6 is inserted into the sealing groove 7.

[0044] The clamping mechanism 4 comprises a plurality of fixed columns 41 and two symmetrically arranged clamping strips 42, a plurality of fixed columns 41 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the inner cavity of the protrusion 2 close to the wallboard 1, the outer wall between the plurality of fixed columns 41 is slidably connected with an ejection strip 43, the ejection strip 43 is located between the two clamping strips 42, the opposite two side walls of the end of the ejection strip 43 close to the clamping strip 42 are symmetrically provided with a first inclined surface 431, and the side of the two clamping strips 42 close to each other is provided with a second inclined surface 421 matched with the first inclined surface 431.

[0045] When the wallboard 1 is not assembled, the ejection strip 43 is located above the clamping strip 42, and the two clamping strips 42 are located in the inner cavity of the protrusion 2, the opposite two side walls of the protrusion 2 are provided with a first through groove 21 matched with the clamping strip 42, when the wallboard 1 is assembled, the ejection strip 43 slides to the clamping strip 42 and ejects the two clamping strips 42 from the first through groove 21 and inserts them into the clamping groove 5.

[0046] Specifically, the side of the two clamping strips 42 close to the wallboard 1 is symmetrically provided with a limiting plate 44, and the limiting plate 44 is arranged at the end of the two clamping strips 42 close to each other, and the height of the limiting plate 44 is higher than the height of the first through groove 21.

[0047] From the above description: by the setting of the limiting plate, the clamping strip is prevented from sliding out of the inside of the protrusion, and the limiting plate can limit the stroke of the clamping strip, that is, when the limiting plate is in contact with the inner wall of the protrusion, the clamping strip is limited and cannot slide, at this time the sliding of the ejector strip is also limited, so that the construction personnel can quickly judge that the clamping strip has been inserted into the clamping groove, and the limiting is completed, and then the ejector strip is quickly fixed by an external tool.

[0048] Specifically, the two clamping strips 42 are connected by a plurality of groups of first tension springs 45 at one end close to each other, and the plurality of groups of first tension springs are arranged at equal distances along the length direction of the clamping strip.

[0049] From the above description: during the outward sliding of the clamping strip, the first tension spring deforms to accumulate restoring force, and when the ejector strip is separated from the abutment of the clamping strip, the two clamping strips can quickly return to the inside of the protrusion under the action of the restoring force of the first tension spring, so that no interference is caused during the disassembly of the wallboard.

[0050] Specifically, the outer wall of the fixed column 41 is sleeved with a second tension spring 46, and the second tension spring 46 is arranged between the side of the ejector strip 43 close to the wallboard 1 and the wallboard 1.

[0051] From the above description: one end of the second tension spring is fixedly connected with the ejector strip, so that when the ejector strip slides in the direction of the clamping strip, the second tension spring can deform to accumulate restoring force, and when the wallboard is to be disassembled, the fixing of the ejector strip is loosened, and the ejector strip can quickly reset under the action of the restoring force of the second spring, without interfering with the reset of the clamping strip.

[0052] Specifically, the ejector strip 43 is symmetrically provided with a sliding seat 47 at opposite ends, and the protrusion 2 is symmetrically provided with a second through groove 22 matched with the sliding seat 47, and the sliding seat 47 and the second through groove 22 are slidably connected. One end of the sliding seat 47 away from the ejector strip 43 is provided with a threaded hole 471, and the surface of the protrusion 2 provided with the second through groove 22 is provided with a mounting hole 23 matched with the threaded hole 471, and the mounting hole 23 is a countersunk hole. When the wallboard 1 is assembled, the sliding seat 47 is slid to the coaxial position of the threaded hole 471 and the mounting hole 23, and then locked and fixed by a bolt.

[0053] From the above description: when the ejector strip needs to slide, an external tool can be passed through the second through groove and located above the sliding seat, and then the ejector strip is pressed downward to make the ejector strip slide and eject the clamping strip. When the ejector strip slides to the position of the mounting hole, the bolt is sequentially passed through the mounting hole, the threaded hole and locked and fixed, the fixing of the sliding seat and the ejector strip is completed, and since the mounting hole is a countersunk hole, the head of the bolt can be submerged in the countersunk hole after the bolt is locked and fixed, so that no interference is caused during the subsequent assembly of the wallboard.

[0054] Specifically, the third through groove 71 is provided in the bottom of the sealing groove 7 and communicates with the clamping groove 5, and the connecting strip 8 is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the third through groove 71, one end of the connecting strip 8 penetrates through the bottom of the sealing groove 7 and is connected with the abutting strip 9, and the other end of the connecting strip 8 opposite to the one end is located in the clamping groove 5, after the clamping strip 42 is inserted into the clamping groove 5, the clamping strip 42 is in contact with the connecting strip 8 to lift the connecting strip 8 and the abutting strip 9 and abut against the sealing strip 6.

[0055] From the above description, it can be seen that during assembly, the clamping strip can lift the connecting strip and the abutting strip, make the abutting strip contact with the sealing strip and extrude the sealing strip, make the extrusion force of the sealing strip more uniform (i.e. the contact between the sealing strip and the abutting strip is more uniform without gap), and thus improve the sealing performance of the connection between the two wallboards, thereby avoiding the penetration of rainwater, air and the like from the connection.

[0056] Specifically, the side face of the clamping strip 42 and the connecting strip 8 close to each other is respectively provided with a third inclined surface 422 and a fourth inclined surface 81 which cooperate with each other.

[0057] From the above description, it can be seen that the cooperation of the third inclined surface and the fourth inclined surface can make the clamping strip also lift the abutting strip during sliding into the clamping groove, and the whole process does not need additional operation steps and can be realized during the assembly of the wallboard.

[0058] Specifically, the wallboard further comprises two parallel standing columns 10, the side face of the two standing columns 10 close to each other is symmetrically provided with a clamping seat 11, N wallboards 1 are sequentially assembled and clamped into the two clamping seats 11, the bottom between the side face of the two standing columns 10 close to each other is connected with a positioning strip 12, the positioning strip 12 is provided with a positioning groove which cooperates with the protrusion 2, the top between the two standing columns 10 is detachably connected with a limiting strip 13, the limiting strip 13 is provided with a limiting protrusion which cooperates with the recess 3, and the opposite sides of the front and rear surfaces of the wallboard 1 are symmetrically provided with an installation groove 14 which cooperates with the clamping seat 11.

[0059] From the above description, it can be seen that during the assembly and use of the wallboard, the rigidity of the wallboard is improved by the two standing columns, and the wallboard can be enclosed into the required shape, and the cooperation of the clamping seat and the clamping groove can assist in fixing the assembled wallboard.

[0060] A construction method of a novel building wallboard, comprising the following steps:

[0061] S1, fixing the standing column 10;

[0062] S2, according to the design requirement, sequentially assembling a plurality of wallboards 1 through the cooperation of the protrusion 2 and the recess 3, and after the assembly is completed, locking and fixing the sliding seat 48 through a bolt, and completing the assembly of the wallboard 1;

[0063] S3, align the protrusion 2 on the lowermost wallboard 1 with the positioning slot 121 between the columns 10, and the mounting slot 14 on both sides of the wallboard 1 with the clamping seat 11 on the column 10 and insert;

[0064] S4, insert the limiting strip 13 into the top of the column 10 and lock and fix, complete the assembly.

[0065] Please refer to Figures 1-11 An embodiment of the present application is shown in the drawings:

[0066] The building wallboard of the embodiment comprises two wallboards 1 with mounting structures, two columns 10, a clamping seat 11, a positioning strip 12 and a limiting strip 13, the two columns 10 are parallel, the side of the two columns 10 close to each other is symmetrically provided with the clamping seat 11, the two wallboards 1 are clamped between the two clamping seats 11 after being assembled by the mounting structure, the bottom between the side of the two columns 10 close to each other is connected with the positioning strip 12, the positioning strip 12 is provided with the positioning slot 121 matched with the protrusion 2, the top between the two columns 10 is detachably connected with the limiting strip 13, the limiting strip 13 is detachably connected with the column 10 through a bolt, the limiting strip 13 is provided with the limiting protrusion 131 matched with the recess 3, the opposite sides of the front and back surfaces of the wallboard 1 are symmetrically provided with the mounting slot 14 matched with the clamping seat 11;

[0067] The opposite ends of the wallboard 1 are respectively provided with the protrusion 2 and the recess 3 matched with each other, the inner cavity of the protrusion 2 is provided with the clamping mechanism 4, the inner wall of the recess 3 is provided with the clamping slot 5 matched with the clamping mechanism 4, one end of the wallboard 1 provided with the protrusion 2 is provided with two sealing strips 6 along the extension direction of the protrusion 2, and the two sealing strips 6 are symmetrically located on both sides of the protrusion 2, one end of the wallboard 1 provided with the recess 3 is provided with the sealing slot 7 matched with the sealing strip 6, and the two wallboards 1 are inserted into the sealing slot 7 during assembly;

[0068] The clamping mechanism 4 comprises a plurality of fixing columns 41 and two symmetrically arranged clamping strips 42. The fixing columns 41 are fixed at equal intervals on one side of the inner cavity of the protrusion 2 close to the wallboard 1. The outer walls between the fixing columns 41 are slidingly connected with an ejection strip 43. The ejection strip 43 is located between the two clamping strips 42. The opposite two side walls of the ejection strip 43 close to one end of the clamping strip 42 are symmetrically provided with first inclined surfaces 431. One side of the two clamping strips 42 close to each other is provided with second inclined surfaces 421 which are matched with the first inclined surfaces 431. The side of the two clamping strips 42 close to the wallboard 1 is symmetrically provided with limiting plates 44 which are arranged at the end of the two clamping strips 42 close to each other. The height of the limiting plate 44 is higher than the height of the first through groove 21. A plurality of groups of first tension springs 45 are connected between the ends of the two clamping strips 42 close to each other, and the groups of first tension springs are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the clamping strip. The outer wall of the fixing column 41 is sleeved with a second tension spring 46. The second tension spring 46 is arranged between the side of the ejection strip 43 close to the wallboard 1 and the wallboard 1. The opposite two ends of the ejection strip 43 are symmetrically provided with sliding seats 47. The opposite two ends of the protrusion 2 are symmetrically provided with second through grooves 22 which are matched with the sliding seats 47. The end of the sliding seat 47 away from the ejection strip 43 is provided with a threaded hole 471. The surface of the protrusion 2 provided with the second through groove 22 is provided with a mounting hole 23 which is matched with the threaded hole 471. The mounting hole 23 is a countersunk hole. When the wallboard 1 is assembled, the sliding seat 47 is slid to the coaxial position of the threaded hole 471 and the mounting hole 23, and then is locked and fixed by a bolt.

[0069] As shown in Figure 4 and 9 : when the wallboard 1 is not assembled, the ejection strip 43 is located above the clamping strip 42, and the two clamping strips 42 are located in the inner cavity of the protrusion 2. The opposite two side walls of the protrusion 2 are provided with first through grooves 21 which are matched with the clamping strip 42. When the wallboard 1 is assembled, the ejection strip 43 slides towards the clamping strip 42 and ejects the two clamping strips 42 from the first through grooves 21 and inserts them into the clamping groove 5.

[0070] In the embodiment, the bottom of the sealing groove 7 is provided with a third through groove 71 which is communicated with the clamping groove 5. The inner cavity of the third through groove 71 is slidingly connected with a connecting strip 8. One end of the connecting strip 8 penetrates through the bottom of the sealing groove 7 and is connected with an abutting strip 9. The opposite end of the one end of the connecting strip 8 is located in the clamping groove 5. After the clamping strip 42 is inserted into the clamping groove 5, the clamping strip 42 contacts with the connecting strip 8 to lift up the connecting strip 8 and the abutting strip 9 and abut against the sealing strip 6. The side of the clamping strip 42 and the connecting strip 8 close to each other is respectively provided with a third inclined surface 422 and a fourth inclined surface 81 which are matched with each other.

[0071] The specific installation process of the above embodiment is as follows:

[0072] S1: align the protrusion on one wallboard 1 with the groove 3 of another wallboard 1 and insert, and the sealing strips 6 on both sides of the protrusion 2 are inserted into the sealing grooves 7, then the construction workers pass through the second through grooves 2 above the ejection strips 43 from both sides with the help of external tools (screwdrivers, steel pipes, etc.), and apply pressure downward to make the ejection strips 43 slide along the fixing columns 41 to the clamping strips 42, so that the two sets of clamping strips 42 are ejected from the second through grooves 2 on both sides by the cooperation of the first inclined surfaces 431 on both sides of the ejection strips 43 and the second inclined surfaces 421 of the clamping strips 42, and inserted into the clamping grooves 5, and at this time the threaded holes 471 of the sliding seats 47 slide to the position coinciding with the mounting holes 23, and the construction workers lock and fix the sliding seats 47 by bolts, completing the assembly and fixation of the wallboards 1;

[0073] In the process of inserting the clamping strips 42 into the clamping grooves 5, the third inclined surfaces 422 of the clamping strips 42 are in contact with the fourth inclined surfaces 81 of the connecting strips 8 and continue to be inserted, thereby lifting the connecting strips 8 and the abutting strips 9, making the abutting strips 9 fit the sealing strips 6 more closely and improving the sealing performance;

[0074] S2, align the protrusion 2 on the lower wallboard 1 with the positioning groove 121 between the columns 10, and the mounting grooves 14 on the surfaces of the wallboard 1 with the clamping strips of the clamping seat 1, then insert from the top of the columns 10 until the protrusion 2 is inserted into the positioning groove 121;

[0075] S3, align the limiting protrusions 131 of the limiting strips 13 with the grooves 3 of the upper wallboard 1 and insert, and the top of the columns 10 is also provided with limiting grooves matched with the limiting protrusions 131, so that the limiting strips 13 can be inserted into the columns 10 and the wallboards 1 at the same time, and finally the limiting strips 13 are locked and fixed by bolts, and the connection position of the bolts is arranged on the columns 10, completing the assembly of the building wallboard.

[0076] The building wallboard in the embodiment improves the strength of the building wallboard due to the frame formed by the combination of the columns, the positioning strips and the limiting strips arranged outside, and the outer surfaces of the frame are flush surfaces, facilitating the use of the building wallboard; the two wallboards are fixed by inserting the clamping assembly into the clamping grooves, ensuring the stability of the wallboard assembly, and the surface of the wallboard does not need to be fixed by bolts or glue during the entire assembly process, greatly improving the appearance of the wallboard surface, and when disassembling, the wallboards can be separated only by separating the clamping assembly from the clamping grooves, without damaging the wallboards, and when assembling the wallboards, the sealing strips can be inserted into the sealing grooves and tightly abut against the abutting strips, thereby ensuring the sealing performance of the wallboard connection and avoiding the penetration of rainwater from the wallboard connection.

[0077] In the description of the application, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "central", "both ends" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the application.

[0078] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "setting", "connecting", "fixing", "screwed" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present application according to the specific circumstances.

[0079] Although embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, and the scope of the application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and environment-friendly building wallboard mounting structure, comprising a wallboard (1), characterized in that: The wallboard (1) is provided with a protrusion (2) and a groove (3) which are matched with each other at opposite ends, respectively, the inner cavity of the protrusion (2) is provided with a clamping mechanism (4), the inner wall of the groove (3) is provided with a clamping groove (5) matched with the clamping mechanism (4), one end of the wallboard (1) provided with the protrusion (2) is provided with two sealing strips (6) along the extension direction of the protrusion (2), and the two sealing strips (6) are symmetrically located on the two sides of the protrusion (2), one end of the wallboard (1) provided with the groove (3) is provided with a sealing groove (7) matched with the sealing strip (6), and when the two wallboards (1) are assembled, the sealing strip (6) is inserted into the sealing groove (7). The clamping mechanism (4) comprises a plurality of fixed columns (41) and two symmetrically arranged clamping strips (42), a plurality of the fixed columns (41) are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the protrusion (2) on the side face close to the wallboard (1), the outer wall between a plurality of the fixed columns (41) is slidably connected with an ejection strip (43), the ejection strip (43) is located between the two clamping strips (42), and the opposite two side walls of the ejection strip (43) close to one end of the clamping strip (42) are symmetrically provided with first inclined surfaces (431), and the side of the two clamping strips (42) close to each other is provided with second inclined surfaces (421) matched with the first inclined surfaces (431). When the wallboard (1) is not assembled, the ejection strip (43) is located above the clamping strip (42), and the two clamping strips (42) are located in the inner cavity of the protrusion (2), the opposite two side walls of the protrusion (2) are provided with first through grooves (21) matched with the clamping strip (42), when the wallboard (1) is assembled, the ejection strip (43) slides to the clamping strip (42) and ejects the two clamping strips (42) out of the first through groove (21) and inserts them into the clamping groove (5). The bottom of the sealing groove (7) is provided with a third through groove (71) which is communicated with the clamping groove (5), the inner cavity of the third through groove (71) is slidably connected with a connecting strip (8), one end of the connecting strip (8) penetrates through the bottom of the sealing groove (7) and is connected with an abutting strip (9), the other end of the connecting strip (8) opposite to the one end is located in the clamping groove (5), after the clamping strip (42) is inserted into the clamping groove (5), the clamping strip (42) is in contact with the connecting strip (8) to lift the connecting strip (8) and the abutting strip (9) and abut against the sealing strip (6). The side of the clamping strip (42) and the connecting strip (8) close to each other is respectively provided with a third inclined surface (422) and a fourth inclined surface (81) matched with each other.

2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly building wallboard mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the two clamping strips (42) close to the wallboard (1) is symmetrically provided with a limiting plate (44), and the limiting plate (44) is arranged at the end of the two clamping strips (42) close to each other, and the height of the limiting plate (44) is higher than the height of the first through groove (21).

3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly building wallboard mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two clamping strips (42) are connected with a plurality of groups of first tension springs (45) between the ends close to each other, and the plurality of groups of first tension springs (45) are arranged at equal distances along the length direction of the clamping strip (42).

4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly building wallboard mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed column (41) is sleeved with a second tension spring (46), which is arranged between the side of the ejection strip (43) close to the wallboard (1) and the wallboard (1).

5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly building wallboard mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ejection strip (43) is symmetrically provided with a sliding seat (47) at opposite ends, the protrusion (2) is symmetrically provided with a second through groove (22) at opposite ends, the sliding seat (47) and the second through groove (22) are in sliding connection, a threaded hole (471) is formed in the end of the sliding seat (47) away from the ejection strip (43), a mounting hole (23) is formed in the surface of the protrusion (2) provided with the second through groove (22), the mounting hole (23) is a counterbore hole, and the wallboard (1) is assembled, the sliding seat (47) is slid to the threaded hole (471) coaxial with the mounting hole (23), and then locked and fixed by a bolt.

6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly building wallboard mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Further comprising two parallel arranged columns (10), the two columns (10) are symmetrically provided with a clamping seat (11) on the side close to each other, N wallboards (1) are sequentially assembled and clamped into the two clamping seats (11), the two columns (10) are connected by a positioning strip (12) between the side close to each other at the bottom, the positioning strip (12) is provided with a positioning groove (121) matched with the protrusion (2), the top of the two columns (10) is detachably connected by a limiting strip (13), and the limiting strip (13) is provided with a limiting protrusion (131) matched with the groove (3).

7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly building wallboard mounting structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The opposite sides of the front and rear surfaces of the wallboard (1) are symmetrically provided with a mounting groove (14) matched with the clamping seat (11).

8. A construction method of the energy-saving and environment-friendly building wallboard mounting structure according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: S1, fixing the column (10); S2, according to the design requirement, sequentially assembling a plurality of wallboards (1) through the cooperation of the protrusion (2) and the groove (3), and locking and fixing the sliding seat (48) by a bolt after assembly is completed, to complete the assembly of the wallboard (1); S3, aligning the protrusion (2) on the lowermost wallboard (1) with the positioning groove (121) between the columns (10), and inserting the mounting groove (14) on the side surface of the wallboard (1) into the clamping seat (11) on the column (10); S4, inserting and locking the limiting strip (13) into the top of the column (10) to complete the assembly.

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