A rotatable support beam removal bracket attached to an inner support column pile

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of engineering construction technology, and in particular to a rotatable support beam removal bracket attached to an internal support column pile, comprising a main body, an extension body, a lifting mechanism, a lifting and elevating mechanism, an installation mechanism, and a rotating mechanism. The lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the main body, the lifting mechanism is used to lift the support beam, the lifting and elevating mechanism is used to drive the lifting mechanism to lift, the installation mechanism is arranged on the main body, and the main body is installed on an external support column pile through the installation mechanism. The rotating mechanism is arranged between the main body and the installation mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is used to drive the main body to rotate horizontally relative to the installation mechanism. The present invention is installed on the support column pile through the installation mechanism, and after the lifting mechanism cooperates to lift the support beam, the rotating mechanism controls the support beam to move to a specific position, and then the lifting and elevating mechanism controls the main body to descend so that the support beam falls safely on the ground. The present invention is suitable for use in occasions where large space requirements are required for the removal and cutting of support beams.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of engineering construction, and in particular to a rotatable support beam removal bracket attached to an inner support column pile. Background Art

[0002] When dismantling the traditional foundation pit support system, the support beams are often temporarily supported by setting up steel saddles, cradles, and buckle brackets on the concrete floor slab that has been poured below. After the support beam concrete is cut into blocks, it is horizontally transferred to the lifting point of the lifting equipment by a forklift, and then lifted out of the foundation pit by the lifting equipment. When there are large openings on the concrete floor slab below the support beam (such as elevator shafts, stairwells, equipment lifting openings, ramp openings, parallel ventilation shaft openings, etc.) or the floor slab height difference is large, the forklift cannot travel, and the temporary supports such as steel saddles, cradles, and buckle brackets are difficult to set up, or even impossible to set up. In addition, the column piles in the internal support system pass through the floor slab, resulting in structural beams being cut off and holes in the floor slab. However, during the dismantling of the support beams, the dynamic load during the horizontal transfer process of the forklift is large, the temporary support is unstable, or the floor slab has insufficient bearing capacity, which can easily lead to safety and quality accidents. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In response to the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a rotatable support beam dismantling bracket attached to an inner support column pile. Based on the support column pile as a support point, the bracket can be reversed and lowered after the cut support beam is lifted, so that the support beam can be placed in a suitable position and removed by lifting equipment.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] The present invention provides a rotatable support beam dismantling bracket attached to an internal support column pile, comprising a main body, an extension body, a lifting mechanism, a lifting and lifting mechanism, an installation mechanism and a rotating mechanism. The lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the main body, the lifting mechanism is used to lift the support beam, the lifting and lifting mechanism is used to drive the lifting mechanism to lift and lower, the installation mechanism is arranged on the main body, and the main body is installed on the external support column pile through the installation mechanism. The rotating mechanism is arranged between the main body and the installation mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is used to drive the main body to rotate horizontally relative to the installation mechanism.

[0006] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes two lifting components spaced apart at the bottom of the main body, the lifting components include a lifting shaft and a steel wire rope, both ends of the steel wire rope are respectively connected to both ends of the lifting shaft, and the lifting shaft is rotatably arranged on the main body.

[0007] Furthermore, two rotating stations are provided at the bottom of the main body, and the rotating stations include two rotating plates. The two ends of the lifting shaft are respectively rotatably provided on the two rotating plates. The two ends of the lifting shaft respectively protrude from one end of the two rotating plates away from each other. The two ends of the lifting shaft are respectively installed with limiting parts, and the wire rope is wrapped around the rotating plate and the limiting parts.

[0008] Furthermore, the lifting drive mechanism includes a lifting motor, a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a first transmission chain and a second transmission chain. The lifting motor is installed on the main body, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are both installed on the rotating shaft of the lifting motor, the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are respectively installed on the two lifting shafts, the two ends of the first transmission chain are respectively connected to the first driving wheel and the first transmission wheel, and the two ends of the second transmission chain are respectively connected to the second driving wheel and the second transmission wheel.

[0009] Preferably, the end of the main body away from the mounting mechanism is detachably connected to an extension body, and at least one extension component is provided at the bottom of the extension body. The extension component includes an extension shaft and an extension wire rope. The extension shaft is rotatably provided on the extension body, and the two ends of the extension wire rope are respectively wrapped around the two ends of the extension shaft, and the lifting motor is connected to the extension shaft in a transmission manner.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting drive mechanism further includes a third transmission chain, and the extension shaft and the lifting shaft close to the extension body are respectively provided with driven wheels, and the multiple driven wheels are connected through the third transmission chain.

[0011] Furthermore, the installation mechanism includes two installation modules, and the installation module includes an embracing member and a reinforcement member. One end of the embracing member is connected to the main body, and the other end is provided with a locking position; one end of the reinforcement member is fixed to the embracing member, and the other end is connected to the main body; a lock is detachably provided between the locking positions of the two embracing members.

[0012] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes an annular track, a rotating motor and two sliding parts. The two sliding parts are installed in a one-to-one correspondence with the two embracing parts. The sliding parts are slidably arranged on the annular track. The rotating motor is installed on the main body. The rotating shaft of the rotating motor is installed with a guide part. The guide part has a guide groove. The annular track is slidably arranged in the guide groove. An auxiliary structure for forcing the annular track and the guide part to move relative to each other is provided between the annular track and the guide groove.

[0013] Preferably, the auxiliary structure includes an annular tooth portion and two meshing tooth portions, the meshing tooth portion is arranged on the annular track, the annular tooth portion is arranged in the guide groove, and the annular tooth portion meshes with the two meshing tooth portions;

[0014] The annular track has a limiting groove, the limiting groove is located between the two tooth parts, and the sliding member is slidably arranged in the limiting groove.

[0015] Preferably, it further comprises a fixing frame, the annular track is arranged on the fixing frame, a rolling plate is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame, and a roller for rolling on the rolling plate is arranged at the bottom of the main body.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention is installed on the supporting column pile through the installation mechanism, and the supporting beam is lifted by the lifting mechanism. The supporting beam is controlled by the rotating mechanism to move to a specific position, and then the lifting mechanism controls the main body to descend and allows the supporting beam to fall safely to the ground. It is suitable for use in occasions where large space requirements are required for dismantling and cutting of the supporting beam. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the lifting mechanism and the lifting and lifting mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a top view of the mounting mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the installation mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure numerals: 1-main body, 2-lifting mechanism, 3-lifting and lifting mechanism, 4-installation mechanism, 5-rotation mechanism, 6-fixed frame, 7-support column pile, 11-rotation station, 12-rotation plate, 13-extension body, 14-extension assembly, 15-extension shaft, 16-extension wire rope, 17-roller, 20-lifting assembly, 21-lifting shaft, 22-wire rope, 23-limiting member, 31-lifting motor, 32-first driving wheel, 33-second driving wheel, 34 —First transmission wheel, 35—Second transmission wheel, 36—First transmission chain, 37—Second transmission chain, 38—Third transmission chain, 39—Driven wheel, 41—Installation module, 42—Encircling member, 43—Reinforcement member, 44—Locking station, 45—Locking member, 51—Annular track, 52—Rotating motor, 53—Sliding member, 54—Guide member, 55—Guide groove, 56—Auxiliary structure, 57—Annular tooth portion, 58—Gripping portion, 59—Limiting groove, 61—Rolling plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. The contents mentioned in the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the present invention provides a rotatable support beam dismantling bracket attached to the internal support column pile 7, including a main body 1, an extension body 13, a lifting mechanism 2, a lifting and lifting mechanism 3, an installation mechanism 4 and a rotating mechanism 5. The lifting mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of the main body 1, the lifting mechanism 2 is used to lift the support beam, the lifting and lifting mechanism 3 is used to drive the lifting mechanism 2 to rise and fall, the installation mechanism 4 is arranged on the main body 1, and the main body 1 is installed on the external support column pile 7 through the installation mechanism 4. The rotating mechanism 5 is arranged between the main body 1 and the installation mechanism 4, and the rotating mechanism 5 is used to drive the main body 1 to rotate horizontally relative to the installation mechanism 4.

[0028] Specifically, since the traditional foundation pit support system must have support column piles 7 and support beams, wherein the two ends of the support beams are respectively connected to different support column piles 7. When the support beam of the foundation pit support needs to be removed, the present invention is first installed on the support column piles 7 and located above the support beam, and then the lifting mechanism 2 is used to lift the part of the support beam that needs to be removed, and then the support beam is cut by the staff; when the support beam is cut, all its weight is applied to the lifting mechanism 2, and at this time the rotating mechanism 5 is actuated to control the main body 1 to rotate horizontally, thereby moving the support beam to a specific position accessible to a forklift or other lifting equipment, and then the lifting and lifting mechanism 3 is actuated to control the lifting mechanism 2 to descend until the support beam is placed on the ground or on the equipment therein, thereby achieving the effect of safe and convenient disassembly of the support beam.

[0029] In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism 2 includes two lifting components 20 spaced apart at the bottom of the main body 1. The lifting component 20 includes a lifting shaft 21 and a wire rope 22. The two ends of the wire rope 22 are respectively connected to the two ends of the lifting shaft 21, and the lifting shaft 21 is rotatably set on the main body 1.

[0030] That is, the present invention supports the support beam by cooperating with multiple steel wire ropes 22. The steel wire ropes 22 can be equipped with steel plates to contact the support beam to increase the force-bearing area; and the lifting shaft 21 releases or winds the steel wire rope 22 by rotating, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the lifting and lowering of the support beam; the rotation of the lifting shaft 21 is controlled by the lifting and lowering mechanism 3.

[0031] Specifically, two rotating stations 11 are provided at the bottom of the main body 1. The rotating station 11 includes two rotating plates 12. The two ends of the lifting shaft 21 are respectively rotatably provided on the two rotating plates 12. The two ends of the lifting shaft 21 respectively protrude from one end of the two rotating plates 12 away from each other. The two ends of the lifting shaft 21 are respectively installed with limiting members 23, and the wire rope 22 is wound between the rotating plate 12 and the limiting member 23.

[0032] The rotation plate 12 and the limiter 23 are used to limit the position of the wire rope 22 so that the winding position is always limited between the rotation plate 12 and the limiter 23, ensuring the stability of the lifting and lowering of the wire rope 22 and avoiding excessive changes in the winding position that may interfere with subsequent actions.

[0033] Specifically, the lifting drive mechanism includes a lifting motor 31, a first driving wheel 32, a second driving wheel 33, a first transmission wheel 34, a second transmission wheel 35, a first transmission chain 36 and a second transmission chain 37. The lifting motor 31 is installed on the main body 1, the first driving wheel 32 and the second driving wheel 33 are both installed on the rotating shaft of the lifting motor 31, the first transmission wheel 34 and the second transmission wheel 35 are respectively installed on the two lifting shafts 21, the two ends of the first transmission chain 36 are respectively connected to the first driving wheel 32 and the first transmission wheel 34, and the two ends of the second transmission chain 37 are respectively connected to the second driving wheel 33 and the second transmission wheel 35.

[0034] In actual use, since the lifting drive mechanism is arranged between the two lifting shafts 21, the spatial distribution is more uniform. When the lifting motor 31 is in operation, the transmission mechanism composed of the first driving wheel 32, the first transmission wheel 34 and the first transmission chain 36 causes one lifting shaft 21 to rotate, and the transmission mechanism composed of the second driving wheel 33, the second transmission wheel 35 and the second transmission chain 37 causes the other lifting shaft 21 to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of allowing the two steel ropes 22 to rise and fall at the same time, so that the lifting and lowering amplitudes at both ends of the support beam remain basically consistent, thereby avoiding the safety accident of the support beam slipping.

[0035] Preferably, the end of the main body 1 away from the mounting mechanism 4 is detachably connected to an extension body 13, and at least one extension component 14 is provided at the bottom of the extension body 13. The extension component 14 includes an extension shaft 15 and an extension wire rope 16. The extension shaft 15 is rotatably provided on the extension body 13, and the two ends of the extension wire rope 16 are respectively wrapped around the two ends of the extension shaft 15, and the lifting motor 31 is transmission-connected to the extension shaft 15.

[0036] That is, for a support beam that is longer but smaller in height / width, if the weight of the support beam is within the load-bearing range of the present invention, an extension body 13 can be added, that is, the extension component 14 of the extension body 13 is coordinated with the lifting component 20 to lift the support beam, so that a longer length of support beam can be cut at one time for lowering, which is beneficial to improving efficiency.

[0037] The extension assembly 14 described in the embodiment is substantially similar in structure to the lifting assembly 20 and will not be described in detail here.

[0038] Preferably, the lifting drive mechanism further includes a third transmission chain 38 , and the extension shaft 15 and the lifting shaft 21 close to the extension body 13 are respectively provided with driven wheels 39 , and the multiple driven wheels 39 are connected through the third transmission chain 38 .

[0039] That is, when the extension body 13 is added, the extension assembly 14 is driven by the third transmission chain 38 and multiple driven wheels 39 to ensure that all wire ropes 22 and extension wire ropes 16 are paid out or wound at the same rate. To ensure the lifting effect, the lifting motor 31 can be equipped with a speed reducer to increase the output horsepower.

[0040] In this embodiment, the mounting mechanism 4 includes two mounting modules 41, and the mounting module 41 includes an embracing member 42 and a reinforcing member 43. One end of the embracing member 42 is connected to the main body 1, and the other end is provided with a locking position 44; one end of the reinforcing member 43 is fixed to the embracing member 42, and the other end is connected to the main body 1; a lock 45 is detachably provided between the locking positions 44 of the two embracing members 42.

[0041] The two embracing parts 42 cooperate to wrap around the rotating mechanism 5 to achieve fixation, and the rotating mechanism 5 is installed on the supporting column pile 7. By driving the main body 1, the supporting beam is driven to move horizontally, so that the supporting beam can be reliably moved to a position with a larger space for removal.

[0042] Specifically, the locking position 44 can be a hole, and the locking member 45 can be a screw; the locking position 44 can also be a positioning column, and the locking member 45 is a lock buckle that is sleeved on the positioning column. That is, the locking position 44 and the locking member 45 are both conventional structures and will not be described in detail here.

[0043] Specifically, the rotating mechanism 5 includes an annular track 51, a rotating motor 52 and two sliding members 53. The two sliding members 53 are installed in a one-to-one correspondence with the two embracing members 42. The sliding members 53 are slidably arranged on the annular track 51. The rotating motor 52 is installed on the main body 1. The rotating shaft of the rotating motor 52 is installed with a guide member 54. The guide member 54 has a guide groove 55. The annular track 51 is slidably arranged in the guide groove 55. An auxiliary structure 56 for forcing the annular track 51 and the guide groove 55 to move relative to each other is provided between the annular track 51 and the guide groove 55.

[0044] The present invention realizes horizontal rotation guidance by sliding the sliding member 53 on the circular track 51, and the rotating motor 52 applies power to drive the main body 1 to rotate along the circular track 51. The auxiliary structure 56 allows the power of the rotating motor 52 to be reliably converted, thereby achieving the effect of rotating the main body 1.

[0045] Preferably, the auxiliary structure 56 includes an annular tooth portion 57 and two meshing tooth portions 58 . The meshing tooth portion 58 is disposed on the annular track 51 . The annular tooth portion 57 is disposed in the guide groove 55 . The annular tooth portion 57 meshes with the two meshing tooth portions 58 .

[0046] The annular track 51 has a limiting groove 59 . The limiting groove 59 is located between the two toothed portions 58 . The sliding member 53 is slidably disposed in the limiting groove 59 .

[0047] That is, when the rotating motor 52 is activated, the annular tooth portion 57 rotates, and the annular tooth portion 57 engages with the tooth portion 58 to drive the main body 1 to rotate; in addition, during the rotation process, the sliding member 53 always moves in the guide groove 55. Since the height of the sliding member 53 is basically consistent with the height of the guide groove 55, it is ensured that no residual shaking occurs during the rotation of the main body 1, thereby ensuring stable and safe rotation.

[0048] Preferably, a fixing frame 6 is further included, the annular track 51 is arranged on the fixing frame 6 , a rolling plate 61 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame 6 , and a roller 17 for rolling on the rolling plate 61 is arranged at the bottom of the main body 1 .

[0049] By providing the roller 17 and the rolling plate 61 , the main body 1 is provided with an additional support point, which improves the stability of the main body 1 and prevents deformation due to forward movement of the center of gravity, thereby ensuring safety.

[0050] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention is disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the present invention. Any technician familiar with this profession can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes by using the technical content disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technology of the present invention are all within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rotatable support beam removal bracket attached to an inner support column pile, characterized by: It includes a main body, an extension body, a lifting mechanism, a lifting and lifting mechanism, an installation mechanism and a rotating mechanism. The lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the main body, the lifting mechanism is used to lift the support beam, the lifting and lifting mechanism is used to drive the lifting mechanism to move up and down, the installation mechanism is arranged on the main body, and the main body is installed on an external support column pile through the installation mechanism. The rotating mechanism is arranged between the main body and the installation mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is used to drive the main body to rotate horizontally relative to the installation mechanism. The mounting mechanism includes two mounting modules, each including an embracing member and a reinforcing member. One end of the embracing member is connected to the main body, and the other end is provided with a locking position. One end of the reinforcing member is fixed to the embracing member, and the other end is connected to the main body. A lock is detachably provided between the locking positions of the two embracing members. The rotating mechanism includes an annular track, a rotating motor and two sliding members, the two sliding members are installed in a one-to-one correspondence with the two encircling members, the sliding members are slidably arranged on the annular track, the rotating motor is installed on the main body, the rotating shaft of the rotating motor is installed with a guide member, the guide member has a guide groove, the annular track is slidably arranged in the guide groove, and an auxiliary structure for forcing the annular track and the guide member to move relative to each other is provided between the annular track and the guide groove; The two embracing parts cooperate to wrap around the rotating mechanism to achieve fixation, and the rotating mechanism is installed on the supporting column pile. By driving the main body, the supporting beam is driven to move horizontally, so that the supporting beam can be reliably moved to a position with a larger space for removal.

2. The rotatable support beam removal bracket attached to the inner support column pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism includes two lifting components spaced apart at the bottom of the main body. The lifting components include a lifting shaft and a steel wire rope. Two ends of the steel wire rope are respectively connected to two ends of the lifting shaft. The lifting shaft is rotatably arranged on the main body.

3. The rotatable support beam removal bracket attached to the inner support column pile according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two rotating stations are provided at the bottom of the main body, and the rotating stations include two rotating plates. The two ends of the lifting shaft are respectively rotatably provided on the two rotating plates. The two ends of the lifting shaft respectively protrude from one end of the two rotating plates away from each other. Limiting parts are respectively installed at both ends of the lifting shaft, and the wire rope is wound between the rotating plate and the limiting parts.

4. The rotatable support beam removal bracket attached to the inner support column pile according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting and lowering mechanism includes a lifting motor, a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a first transmission chain and a second transmission chain. The lifting motor is installed on the main body, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are both installed on the rotating shaft of the lifting motor, the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are respectively installed on two lifting shafts, the two ends of the first transmission chain are respectively connected to the first driving wheel and the first transmission wheel, and the two ends of the second transmission chain are respectively connected to the second driving wheel and the second transmission wheel.

5. The rotatable support beam removal bracket attached to the inner support column pile according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the main body away from the mounting mechanism is detachably connected to an extension body, and at least one extension component is provided at the bottom of the extension body. The extension component includes an extension shaft and an extension wire rope. The extension shaft is rotatably provided on the extension body, and the two ends of the extension wire rope are respectively wrapped around the two ends of the extension shaft, and the lifting motor is transmission-connected to the extension shaft.

6. The rotatable support beam removal bracket attached to the inner support column pile according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting and lowering mechanism further includes a third transmission chain belt. The extension shaft and the lifting shaft close to the extension body are respectively provided with driven wheels, and the plurality of driven wheels are connected to each other through the third transmission chain belt.

7. The rotatable support beam removal bracket attached to the inner support column pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary structure includes an annular tooth portion and two meshing tooth portions. The meshing tooth portion is arranged on the annular track, the annular tooth portion is arranged in the guide groove, and the annular tooth portion is engaged with the two meshing tooth portions. The annular track has a limiting groove, the limiting groove is located between the two meshing tooth portions, and the sliding member is slidably arranged in the limiting groove.

8. The rotatable support beam removal bracket attached to the inner support column pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a fixing frame, the annular track is arranged on the fixing frame, a rolling plate is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame, and a roller for rolling on the rolling plate is arranged at the bottom of the main body.

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