Automatic paving device and method for municipal curbstones

By designing an automatic municipal curbstone laying device and utilizing the mechanized operation of a lifting platform, conveying trough, and cement mortar injection unit, the problems of low efficiency and poor consistency in curbstone laying were solved, automated and compact curbstone laying was achieved, and construction efficiency and consistency were improved.

CN116556146BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-05WUXI TIANGONG CONSTR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310501441.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-05-06
Publication Date
2025-09-05
Estimated Expiration
2043-05-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The efficiency of laying curbstones for municipal roads is low, workers are seriously exhausted, and the consistency is poor, resulting in long construction cycles.

Method used

An automatic paving device for municipal curbstones is designed, which includes a lifting platform, a curbstone feeding arm, a conveyor trough, a paving unit, and a cement mortar injection unit. The device realizes the automatic paving of curbstones and the pouring of cement mortar through mechanized operation. The synergistic effect of the motor and the push rod is combined to achieve a tight bond between the curbstone and the road edge.

Benefits of technology

The automated laying of curbstones has been realized, which has improved the laying efficiency, reduced manual labor consumption, ensured the consistency and compactness of the laying, and shortened the construction period.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an automatic paving device for municipal curbstones, comprising a lifting platform, to which a curbstone feeding arm is fixedly connected, a curbstone conveying trough is provided on the curbstone feeding arm, a paving unit is connected to the lower side of the end of the curbstone feeding arm, the lower part of the conveying end of the curbstone conveying trough is hollowed out, so that the curbstones reaching the conveying end of the curbstone conveying trough can be fed downward into the paving unit, and the lower part of the paving unit corresponds to the edge of the road; thus, automatic paving of curbstones can be realized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of curbstone paving. Background Art

[0002] Municipal roads require the laying of curbstones along their length. Generally, transport vehicles are used to unload the curbstones in batches to the laying area, and then bricklayers are employed to carry and lay the unloaded curbstones one by one along the road edge. Due to the heavy weight of the curbstones, manual laying consumes a lot of physical effort, resulting in poor consistency. In addition, the road is long, so pure bricklaying operations are inefficient and have a long construction period. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Purpose of the invention: In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic paving device and method for municipal curbstones, which can realize automatic paving of curbstones.

[0004] Technical solution: To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides an automatic municipal curbstone paving device, including a lifting platform, to which a curbstone feeding arm is fixedly connected, a curbstone feeding arm is provided with a curbstone conveying trough, the lower side of the end of the curbstone feeding arm is connected with a paving unit, and the lower part of the conveying end of the curbstone conveying trough is hollowed out so that the curbstone blocks reaching the conveying end of the curbstone conveying trough can be fed downward into the paving unit, and the lower part of the paving unit corresponds to the edge of the road.

[0005] Furthermore, a cement mortar injection unit is provided on the laying unit.

[0006] Furthermore, a linear pusher is provided at one end of the stone conveying trough away from the conveying end, and a push rod of the linear pusher can push the curb stones in the curb conveying trough to the conveying end of the curb conveying trough.

[0007] Furthermore, a mechanical arm is provided on the lifting platform, which can transfer the curbstones on the stack to the curbstone conveying trough.

[0008] Furthermore, the paving unit includes a semi-arc plate with an opening facing downward, a curb box with an upper end opening is integrally provided on the lower side of the middle section of the semi-arc plate, a curb storage bin with an upper end opening is located inside the curb box, and when the opening of the curb storage bin faces upward, the upper end of the curb storage bin is connected to the hollow bottom of the transmission end; a vertical B pusher is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the box body of the curb box, and the upper end of the B push rod of the B pusher is fixedly connected to the push plate in the curb storage bin;

[0009] b. When the push rod is extended, the push plate rises to the hollow bottom of the transmission end;

[0010] b When the push rod is retracted, the push plate is at the bottom of the curb storage bin, the bottom of the curb stone contained in the curb storage bin is supported by the push plate, and the upper part of the curb stone storage bin containing a curb stone forms a cement mortar filling pool waiting to be filled with cement mortar.

[0011] Furthermore, the two sides of the curb box are respectively fixedly connected with a rotating shaft a and a rotating shaft b, and the rotating shaft a and the rotating shaft b are coaxial with the semicircular arc plate; the lower side of the curb feeding arm is fixed with a bearing seat a and a bearing seat b, and the rotating shaft a and the rotating shaft b are respectively rotatably matched with the bearing holes on the bearing seat a and the bearing seat b through bearings;

[0012] b. A rotary sleeve is rotatably mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft through a bearing. A rocker arm is fixedly connected to one side of the rotary sleeve. An arc-shaped mortar constraint plate is fixedly connected to the end of the rocker arm. The inner diameter of the arc-shaped mortar constraint plate is the same as the outer diameter of the semi-circular plate.

[0013] When the clockwise end inner wall surface of the arc-shaped mortar restraint plate and the counterclockwise outer wall surface of the semi-circular arc plate are slidably matched, the clockwise end of the arc-shaped mortar restraint plate is located directly below the curb box body.

[0014] Furthermore, the clockwise end of the arc-shaped mortar constraint plate is integrally provided with a wing plate folded outward, and a mortar feed trough is formed between the wing plate and the outer wall of the semi-circular arc plate; the cement mortar injection unit includes a cement mortar storage device, and the cement mortar outlet at the lower end of the cement mortar storage device corresponds to the top of the mortar feed trough; the cement mortar storage device is fixed to one side of the curb feeding arm by a bracket; on the basis of the unchanged position of the arc-shaped mortar constraint plate, after the semi-circular arc plate is rotated counterclockwise by degrees, the opening of the curb receiving bin becomes left-facing, and the cement mortar filling pool changes from horizontal to vertical, and the clockwise end inner wall of the arc-shaped mortar constraint plate does not completely block the opening on the left side of the curb receiving bin, so that a mutually connected mortar filling inlet is formed between the upper end of the cement mortar filling pool and the bottom of the mortar feed trough at this time; after the semi-circular arc plate continues to rotate counterclockwise by degrees, the opening of the curb receiving bin becomes downward-facing, and the counterclockwise end inner wall of the arc-shaped mortar constraint plate blocks the downward-facing opening of the curb receiving bin.

[0015] Furthermore, a working method of a municipal curbstone automatic paving device:

[0016] Working process of laying a curb stone:

[0017] Step 1: Make the counterclockwise outer arc surface of the arc-shaped mortar restraining plate on the paving unit tangent to the road edge of the curbstone to be laid;

[0018] Step 2: transport the curbstones on the stack to the curbstone conveyor chute;

[0019] Step 3: Push a curbstone in the curbstone conveying trough to the conveying end;

[0020] Step 4: A curbstone at the end of the conveyor is lowered into the curbstone storage bin, and a cement mortar filling pool is formed on the upper part of the curbstone storage bin;

[0021] Step 5: The arc-shaped mortar restraining plate enters a fixed state, the semi-circular plate rotates 90° counterclockwise, and the cement mortar is poured into the cement mortar filling tank through the mortar filling inlet;

[0022] Step 6: Continue to rotate the semicircular plate 90° counterclockwise;

[0023] Step 7: The arc-shaped mortar restraining plate is rotated clockwise along the axis so that the counterclockwise end of the arc-shaped mortar restraining plate is separated from the downward opening of the curb storage compartment;

[0024] Step 8: The laying unit is raised as a whole;

[0025] Step 9: Restore to the state of "Step 1".

[0026] Beneficial effect: The device provided by the present invention can realize the complete working process of laying a curb stone through "step one" to "step eight", avoiding the problem of manual paving of a long road.

[0027] In particular, in "Step Seven", the curb stones in the curb stone holding bin push the cement mortar filled in the cement mortar filling pool downward under the action of gravity and adhere to the upper surface of the road edge, so that the lower surface of the curb stones in the curb stone holding bin adheres to the upper surface of the road edge through the cement mortar filled in the cement mortar filling pool. At the same time, the push rod b is controlled downward to push the curb stone downward through the push plate, so that the curb stone is more tightly bonded to the road edge through cement mortar. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Attachment Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of the construction process of this device;

[0029] Attachment Figure 2 This is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the curbstone paving vehicle;

[0030] Attachment Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the laying unit;

[0031] Attachment Figure 4 For attachment Figure 3 A top view of

[0032] Attachment Figure 5 For attachment Figure 3 Explosion diagram from the first person perspective;

[0033] Attachment Figure 6 For attachment Figure 3 Explosion diagram from the second perspective;

[0034] Attachment Figure 7 For attachment Figure 3 Axial view of

[0035] Attachment Figure 8 A cross-sectional view at the end of "Step 1" or "Step 3" of the laying unit;

[0036] Attachment Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view at the end of "Step 4" of the laying unit;

[0037] Attachment Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view at the end of "Step Five" of the laying unit;

[0038] Attachment Figure 11 This is a cross-sectional view at the end of "Step 6" of the laying unit;

[0039] Attachment Figure 12 This is a cross-sectional view at the end of "Step 7" of the laying unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0041] As attached Figures 1 to 12 A municipal curb automatic paving device as shown, Figure 1 , including a curbstone paving vehicle 6 that can move in a straight line along the edge 10 of a road 9, the curbstone paving vehicle 6 includes a carriage 5 and a storage platform 8, the storage platform 8 carries a stack 1a formed by stacking a plurality of curbstones 1; one side of the carriage 5 is connected to a lifting platform 3 that can be raised and lowered through a lifter 4, and a curbstone feeding arm 13 parallel to the road edge 10 is fixedly connected to the lifting platform 3. Figure 2 A curbstone conveying trough 2 is provided on the curbstone feeding arm 13, and the lower side of the end of the curbstone feeding arm 13 is connected to the laying unit 7. The lower part of the conveying end 2.1 of the curbstone conveying trough 2 is hollowed out, so that the curbstone blocks 1 reaching the conveying end 2.1 of the curbstone conveying trough 2 can be fed downward into the laying unit 7. The lower side of the laying unit 7 corresponds to the road edge 10. In the actual working environment, the upper surface of the road edge 10 is slightly lower than the surface of the road 9.

[0042] like Figure 4 A linear pusher 12 is provided at one end of the curbstone conveying trough 2 away from the conveying terminal 2.1. A push rod 61 of the linear pusher 12 can push the curbstone 1 in the curbstone conveying trough 2 toward the conveying terminal 2.1 of the curbstone conveying trough 2.

[0043] The lifting platform 3 is provided with a robotic arm that can transfer the curb stones 1 on the stacking pile 1a to the curb stone conveying trough 2. The robotic arm is an optional structure (not shown in the attached device). In the absence of the robotic arm, the process of transferring the curb stones 1 on the stacking pile 1a to the curb stone conveying trough 2 can be completed by the staff on the lifting platform 3.

[0044] like Figure 7 The paving unit 7 includes a semi-circular plate 16 with an opening facing downward, and a curb box 17 with an upper end opening is integrated on the lower side of the middle section of the semi-circular plate 16. The curb box 17 contains a curb storage bin 20 with an upper end opening. When the opening of the curb storage bin 20 faces upward, the upper end of the curb storage bin 20 is connected to the hollow bottom of the conveying terminal 2.1; a vertical b pusher 19 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall 17.1 of the curb box 17, and the upper end of the b push rod 55 of the b pusher 19 is fixedly connected to the push plate 54 in the curb storage bin 20; Figure 9 As shown in FIG. 2 , when the push rod 55 is extended, the push plate 54 rises to the hollow bottom of the transmission end 2.1; Figure 8 As shown, when the push rod b 55 is in the retracted state, the push plate 54 is at the bottom of the curb storage bin 20, and the bottom of the curb stone 1 contained in the curb storage bin 20 is supported by the push plate 54, and the upper part of the curb stone storage bin 20 containing a curb stone 1 forms a cement mortar filling pool 50 waiting to be filled with cement mortar.

[0045] like Figure 5 and 6 , the two sides of the curb box 17 are respectively fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 18 and a rotating shaft 21, and the rotating shaft 18 and the rotating shaft 21 are both coaxial with the semi-circular arc plate 16; the lower side of the curb feeding arm 13 is fixed with a bearing seat 26 and a bearing seat 27, and the rotating shaft 18 and the rotating shaft 21 are respectively rotatably matched with the bearing holes on the bearing seat 26 and the bearing seat 27 through bearings; a rotating sleeve 25 is rotatably installed on the outside of the rotating shaft 21 through a bearing, and a rocker arm 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating sleeve 25, and an arc-shaped mortar constraint plate 22 is fixedly connected to the end of the rocker arm 29, and the inner diameter of the arc-shaped mortar constraint plate 22 is the same as the outer diameter of the semi-circular arc plate 16; Figure 7 and 8 When the clockwise inner wall of the arc-shaped mortar restraint plate 22 slides with the counterclockwise outer wall of the semicircular plate 16 , the clockwise end of the arc-shaped mortar restraint plate 22 is located directly below the curb box 17 .

[0046] like Figure 7 The clockwise end of the arc-shaped mortar restraint plate 22 is integrally provided with a wing plate 31 folded outward, an oscillator is provided on the wing plate 31, and a mortar feed trough 14 is formed between the wing plate 31 and the outer wall of the semicircular plate 16.

[0047] The laying unit 7 is provided with a cement mortar injection unit, such as Figure 7 The cement mortar injection unit includes a cement mortar storage device 28, and the cement mortar outlet 33 at the lower end of the cement mortar storage device 28 corresponds to the mortar feed trough 14 directly above; the cement mortar storage device 28 is fixed to one side of the curb feed arm 13 by a bracket.

[0048] On the basis of the arc-shaped mortar restraining plate 22 remaining in position, the semicircular plate 16 rotates 90° counterclockwise, as shown in FIG. Figure 10 , the opening of the curbstone accommodating bin 20 becomes to the left, and the cement mortar filling pool 50 changes from horizontal to vertical. The clockwise inner wall of the arc-shaped mortar restraining plate 22 does not completely block the opening on the left side of the curbstone accommodating bin 20, so that a mortar filling inlet 51 is formed between the upper end of the cement mortar filling pool 50 and the bottom of the mortar feeding trough 14. After the semi-circular plate 16 continues to rotate counterclockwise by 90°, the opening of the curbstone accommodating bin 20 becomes downward, and the counterclockwise inner wall of the arc-shaped mortar restraining plate 22 blocks the downward opening of the curbstone accommodating bin 20.

[0049] The transmission structure of this scheme is as follows: an inner ring gear 32 is fixed on one side of the curb box 17, and the inner ring gear 32 is coaxial with the semi-circular arc plate 16. The outer wall of the rotating sleeve 25 is fixedly mounted with an a motor 24, and the a gear 23 at the output end of the a motor 24 is engaged with the inner ring gear 32; an arc rack 30 is fixed on the rocker arm 29, which is coaxial with the arc-shaped mortar constraint plate 22, and a b motor 72 is fixedly mounted on one side of the b bearing seat 27 through a bracket, and the b gear 71 at the output end of the b motor 72 is engaged with the arc rack 30.

[0050] The working principle and working method of the curbstone laying vehicle 6 for laying a curbstone 1 are as follows:

[0051] Step 1: The curbstone paving vehicle 6 drives to the vicinity of the road edge 10 and positions the laying unit 7 of the curbstone paving vehicle 6 directly above the road edge 10 where the curbstone 1 has not yet been laid. The lifter 4 then drives the lifting platform 3 down until the counterclockwise outer arc surface of the arc-shaped mortar restraining plate 22 on the laying unit 7 is tangent to the road edge 10 where the curbstone 1 is to be laid.

[0052] In the initial state of the laying unit 7, the opening of the curb storage compartment 20 is facing upward, the push rod 55 is in the extended state, and the push plate 54 is at the hollow bottom of the conveying end 2.1. Figure 8 As shown;

[0053] Step 2: A worker or a robotic arm on the lifting platform 3 moves one or more curbstones 1 on the stack 1a to the curbstone conveying trough 2;

[0054] Step 3: The push rod 61 of the linear pusher 12 pushes the curbstone 1 in the curbstone conveying trough 2 toward the conveying end 2.1 of the curbstone conveying trough 2. The curbstone 1 that reaches the conveying end 2.1 is supported by the push plate 54 at the hollow bottom of the conveying end 2.1. Figure 8 As shown;

[0055] Step 4: Control the push rod 55 to retract downward, thereby driving the push plate 54 to descend to the bottom of the curb storage bin 20. The curb stone 1 at the conveying end 2.1 is lowered into the curb storage bin 20 along with the push plate 54 under the action of gravity. At this time, the upper part of the curb storage bin 20 containing the curb stone 1 forms a cement mortar filling pool 50 waiting to be filled with cement mortar. Figure 9 As shown;

[0056] In step five, the b motor 72 enters the braking state, so that the arc-shaped mortar constraint plate 22 enters the fixed state, and at the same time controls the a motor 24 to make the a gear 23 drive the semicircular arc plate 16 to rotate 90 degrees counterclockwise, thereby making the opening of the curb storage bin 20 turn to the left, and the cement mortar filling pool 50 changes from horizontal to vertical. The inner wall of the clockwise end of the arc-shaped mortar constraint plate 22 does not completely block the opening on the left side of the curb storage bin 20, so that a mortar filling inlet 51 is formed between the upper end of the cement mortar filling pool 50 and the bottom of the mortar feed trough 14. The cement mortar outlet 33 at the lower end of the cement mortar storage device 28 discharges the cement mortar into the mortar feed trough 14, and then the cement mortar reaching the mortar feed trough 14 is further poured into the cement mortar filling pool 50 through the mortar filling inlet 51 under the vibration of the oscillator, so that the cement mortar filling pool 50 is filled with cement mortar. Figure 10 As shown;

[0057] Step 6: Control the motor a 24 to make the gear a 23 drive the semicircular plate 16 to continue to rotate counterclockwise by 90 degrees. The opening of the curb storage bin 20 becomes downward. At this time, the counterclockwise inner wall of the arc-shaped mortar constraint plate 22 blocks the downward opening of the curb storage bin 20, and the cement mortar filling pool 50 filled with cement mortar is located at the lower part of the curb storage bin 20. Figure 11 As shown;

[0058] Step seven, control the b motor 72 to make the b gear 71 drive the arc rack 30, and then drive the arc-shaped mortar constraint plate 22 to rotate clockwise along the axis, so that the counterclockwise end of the arc-shaped mortar constraint plate 22 is separated from the downward opening of the curb storage bin 20. At this time, the curb stone 1 in the curb storage bin 20 pushes the cement mortar filled in the cement mortar filling tank 50 downward under the action of gravity and adheres it to the upper surface of the road edge 10, so that the lower surface of the curb stone 1 in the curb storage bin 20 adheres to the upper surface of the road edge 10 through the cement mortar filled in the cement mortar filling tank 50. At the same time, control the b push rod 55 downward to push the curb stone 1 downward through the push plate 54, so that the curb stone 1 is more tightly bonded to the road edge 10 through the cement mortar, thereby completing the paving of a curb stone 1. Figure 12 As shown;

[0059] Step eight: the lifter 4 drives the lifting platform 3 to rise, thereby driving the paving unit 7 to rise as a whole, so that the curb storage compartment 20 on the paving unit 7 rises to the point where it is separated from the curb 1 that has been adhered to the road edge 10;

[0060] Step nine, return to the state of "Step one", the curbstone paving vehicle 6 slowly moves forward along the path of the road edge 10, so that the laying unit 7 of the curbstone paving vehicle 6 corresponds to the other road edge 10 where no curbstone 1 is laid, and then refer to "Step two" to "Step eight" to complete the laying of the second curbstone 1.

[0061] It should be noted that, since this device does not have the function of filling the gap between two adjacent curb stones 1 that have been laid with cement mortar, the process of filling the gap between two adjacent curb stones 1 with cement mortar currently needs to be completed manually, or a corresponding filling device needs to be further developed.

[0062] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A municipal curbstone automatic paving device, characterized by: The invention comprises a lifting platform (3), a curbstone feeding arm (13) is fixedly connected to the lifting platform (3), a curbstone conveying trough (2) is provided on the curbstone feeding arm (13), a paving unit (7) is connected to the lower side of the end of the curbstone feeding arm (13), the lower part of the conveying end (2.1) of the curbstone conveying trough (2) is hollowed out, so that the curbstone (1) reaching the conveying end (2.1) of the curbstone conveying trough (2) can be fed downward into the paving unit (7), and the lower side of the paving unit (7) corresponds to the road edge (10); The paving unit (7) comprises a semi-circular plate (16) with an opening facing downward, a curb box (17) with an upper opening is integrally provided on the lower side of the middle section of the semi-circular plate (16), a curb storage bin (20) with an upper opening is located in the curb box (17), and when the opening of the curb storage bin (20) faces upward, the upper end of the curb storage bin (20) is connected to the hollow bottom of the transmission terminal (2.1); a vertical b pusher (19) is fixedly installed on the bottom wall (17.1) of the curb box (17), and the upper end of the b push rod (55) of the b pusher (19) is fixedly connected to the push plate (54) in the curb storage bin (20); b. When the push rod (55) is in the extended state, the push plate (54) rises to the hollow bottom of the transmission end (2.1); b. When the push rod (55) is in the retracted state, the push plate (54) is at the bottom of the curbstone storage bin (20), the bottom of the curbstone (1) contained in the curbstone storage bin (20) is supported by the push plate (54), and the upper portion of the curbstone storage bin (20) containing one curbstone (1) forms a cement mortar filling pool (50) waiting to be filled with cement mortar; The two sides of the curb box (17) are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft a (18) and a rotating shaft b (21), and the rotating shaft a (18) and the rotating shaft b (21) are both coaxial with the semicircular arc plate (16); the lower side of the curb feeding arm (13) is fixed with a bearing seat a (26) and a bearing seat b (27), and the rotating shaft a (18) and the rotating shaft b (21) are respectively rotatably matched with the bearing holes on the bearing seat a (26) and the bearing seat b (27) through bearings; A rotating sleeve (25) is rotatably mounted on the outside of the b rotating shaft (21) via a bearing, a rocker arm (29) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating sleeve (25), and an arc-shaped mortar constraint plate (22) is fixedly connected to the end of the rocker arm (29), and the inner diameter of the arc-shaped mortar constraint plate (22) is the same as the outer diameter of the semi-circular plate (16); when the clockwise end inner wall surface of the arc-shaped mortar constraint plate (22) is slidably matched with the counterclockwise outer wall surface of the semi-circular plate (16), the clockwise end of the arc-shaped mortar constraint plate (22) is located directly below the curb box (17); The clockwise end of the arc-shaped mortar restraining plate (22) is integrally provided with a wing plate (31) folded outward, and a mortar feed trough (14) is formed between the wing plate (31) and the outer wall of the semi-circular arc plate (16); the cement mortar injection unit includes a cement mortar storage device (28), and the cement mortar outlet (33) at the lower end of the cement mortar storage device (28) corresponds to the top of the mortar feed trough (14); The cement mortar storage device (28) is fixed to one side of the curbstone feeding arm (13) through a bracket; On the basis of the position of the arc-shaped mortar restraining plate (22) remaining unchanged, after the semi-circular plate (16) rotates counterclockwise by 90°, the opening of the curbstone accommodating chamber (20) becomes leftward, and the cement mortar filling pool (50) changes from horizontal to vertical. The clockwise end inner wall of the arc-shaped mortar restraining plate (22) does not completely block the opening on the left side of the curbstone accommodating chamber (20), so that a mortar filling inlet (51) that is interconnected is formed between the upper end of the cement mortar filling pool (50) and the bottom of the mortar feeding trough (14). After the semi-circular plate (16) continues to rotate counterclockwise by 90°, the opening of the curbstone accommodating chamber (20) becomes downward, and the counterclockwise end inner wall of the arc-shaped mortar restraining plate (22) blocks the downward opening of the curbstone accommodating chamber (20).

2. The automatic paving device for municipal curbstones according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cement mortar injection unit is provided on the laying unit (7).

3. The automatic paving device for municipal curbstones according to claim 2, characterized in that: A linear pusher (12) is provided at one end of the stone conveying trough (2) away from the conveying end (2.1), and a push rod (61) of the linear pusher (12) can push the curb stone (1) in the curb stone conveying trough (2) toward the conveying end (2.1) of the curb stone conveying trough (2).

4. The automatic paving device for municipal curbstones according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting platform (3) is provided with a mechanical arm capable of transferring the curbstones (1) on the stacking pile (1a) to the curbstone conveying trough (2).

5. The working method of the automatic municipal curbstone laying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Working process of laying a curb stone (1): Step 1: Make the counterclockwise outer arc surface of the arc-shaped mortar restraining plate (22) on the paving unit (7) tangent to the road edge (10) of the curb stone (1) to be paved; Step 2: transporting the curbstones (1) on the stack (1a) to the curbstone conveying trough (2); Step 3: Push a curbstone (1) in the curbstone conveying trough (2) toward the conveying end (2.1); Step 4: a curbstone (1) at the conveying end (2.1) is lowered into the curbstone storage bin (20), and a cement mortar filling pool (50) is formed on the upper portion of the curbstone storage bin (20); Step 5: The arc-shaped mortar restraining plate (22) enters a fixed state, the semi-circular plate (16) rotates 90° counterclockwise, and the cement mortar is poured into the cement mortar filling tank (50) through the mortar filling port (51); Step 6: The semicircular plate (16) continues to rotate 90° counterclockwise; Step seven, the arc-shaped mortar restraining plate (22) is rotated clockwise along the axis, so that the counterclockwise end of the arc-shaped mortar restraining plate (22) is separated from the downward opening of the edge stone receiving chamber (20); Step 8, the laying unit (7) is raised as a whole; Step 9: Restore to the state of "Step 1".

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Municipal road curb paving auxiliary device

    CN114753217A

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